Do emojis make language better? - 6 Minute English

179,500 views ใƒป 2022-09-01

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC
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ืฉืœื•ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC
00:10
Learning English. Iโ€™m Sam.
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Learning English. ืื ื™ ืกืื.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Neil.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ.
00:12
Itโ€™s nice to see you, Neil, [smiley face],
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ื–ื” ื ื—ืžื“ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืš, ื ื™ืœ, [ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ืกืžื™ื™ืœื™],
00:15
[high five], [fist bump]!
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[ื”ื™ื™ ืคื™ื™ื‘], [ื’ื‘ืฉื•ืฉื™ืช ืื’ืจื•ืฃ]!
00:17
Whatโ€™s this, Sam? Are you saying
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ืžื” ื–ื”, ืกืื? ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ
00:18
hello withโ€ฆ emojis?!
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ืฉืœื•ื ืขื... ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ื?!
00:20
Yes, I am! In this programme, weโ€™re entering
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ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ! ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื
00:23
the world of emojis โ€“ the small characters
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ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ื - ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ืฉื™ื
00:26
people use to show emotions in texts
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ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื
00:28
and emails. Do you have
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ื•ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืš
00:30
a favourite emoji, Neil?
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ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ืื”ื•ื‘, ื ื™ืœ?
00:32
Mineโ€™s the [crying tears of laughter] emoji.
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ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ [ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื—ื•ืง].
00:34
I like the [smiling face with hearts] one, and
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื–ื” [ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ืš ืขื ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช], ื•ืขื
00:38
with over three thousand emojis to choose from,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื”,
00:40
thereโ€™s one for every occasion. Itโ€™s one of the
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ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข. ื–ื• ืื—ืช
00:43
reasons why emojis have become so popular
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ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื
00:46
over the last twenty years โ€“ they let people
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ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช - ื”ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื
00:48
put back some of the human emotion thatโ€™s
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ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจื’ืฉ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืฉื—ืกืจ
00:50
missing in written texts and emails.
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ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘
00:53
Weโ€™ll be finding out more about emojis,
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ื ื’ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™,
00:55
and learning some related vocabulary, soon...
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ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืงืฆืช ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจ...
00:58
but first I have a question for you, Neil.
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ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉืืœื” ืืœื™ืš, ื ื™ืœ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ
01:01
Itโ€™s about the word โ€˜emojiโ€™ itself, which was
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™' ืขืฆืžื”,
01:04
invented in 1999 in Japan for the first
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ืฉื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ื‘-1999 ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ
01:07
internet-enabled mobile phones. The name, โ€˜emojiโ€™,
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ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ื”ืฉื, 'ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™',
01:11
comes from the combination of two
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ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™
01:13
Japanese words, but which words?
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ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ืคื ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ืœื™ื?
01:16
Is the word โ€˜emojiโ€™ a combination of:
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ื”ืื ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™' ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ:
01:19
a) face and emotion?
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ื) ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืฉ?
01:21
b) picture and character? or
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ื‘) ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ื“ืžื•ืช? ืื•
01:24
c) message and image?
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ื’) ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื•ืชืžื•ื ื”?
01:26
Iโ€™ll say itโ€™s a) face and emotion.
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ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ืฉื–ื” ื) ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืฉ.
01:29
OK, Neil. Weโ€™ll find out if your answer
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื ื™ืœ. ื ื’ืœื” ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš
01:31
gets a [thumbs up] at the end of the programme.
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ืžืงื‘ืœืช [ืื’ื•ื“ืœ ืœืžืขืœื”] ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช.
01:34
When we talk with someone face to face,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื,
01:36
we use physical gestures like smiling,
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ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื•ืš,
01:39
laughing or nodding to show the other person
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ืฆื—ื•ืง ืื• ื”ื ื”ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืื“ื ื”ืฉื ื™
01:42
how we feel. But these gestures get lost
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“
01:45
in written communication.
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ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”.
01:47
Thatโ€™s where emojis come in - they add feeling
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ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืชืžื•ื ื” - ื”ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื”
01:50
and emotion to online messages.
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ื•ืจื’ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ื•ืช.
01:52
But not everyone is an emoji fan.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™.
01:54
Some people believe that carefully chosen
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ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื”
01:57
words are the best way of expressing yourself,
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ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขืฆืžืš,
01:59
and that emojis are affecting our ability
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ื•ืฉืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื ื•
02:02
to put feelings into words.
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ืœื‘ื˜ื ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื.
02:04
Hereโ€™s cognitive linguist, Professor Vyv Evans,
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืœืฉืŸ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ Vyv Evans,
02:07
author of a book about the language
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ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืฉืคืช
02:09
of emojis, explaining more to
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ื”ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ื, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœ-
02:11
BBC Radio 4โ€™s, Word of Mouth.
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BBC Radio 4, ืžืคื” ืœืื•ื–ืŸ.
02:15
A lot of people, you know, language-mavens,
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ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื—ื•ืงืจื™ ืฉืคื”,
02:17
the grammar police and so on, or say...
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ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”, ืื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื...
02:20
have this sort of jaundiced, prejudiced view
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ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื“ืขื” ืฆื”ื‘ืช ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช
02:22
about emoji โ€“ that it's taking us back to
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ - ืฉื–ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•
02:24
the dark ages of illiteracy - bring back
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ืœืขื™ื“ื ื™ื ื”ืืคืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืืœืคื‘ื™ืชื™ื•ืช - ืชื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืช
02:26
Shakespeare, and stick to the language of
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ืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ , ื•ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ
02:28
Shakespeare and all the rest of it.
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ืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ.
02:30
But that fundamentally misunderstands the
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช
02:32
nature of communication. Emoji is important.
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ื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
02:35
In fact, it makes us more effective
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:36
communicators in the digital age.
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ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™.
02:40
Vyv Evans describes people who donโ€™t approve
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Vyv Evans ืžืชืืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืืฉืจื™ื
02:43
of emojis as the grammar police โ€“ a slang term
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ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ื›ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง - ืžื•ื ื— ืกืœื ื’
02:47
referring to people who want
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ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื
02:49
to see formal language
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืคื”
02:50
and grammar - what they call โ€˜correctโ€™ English -
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ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื - ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื ื™ื ืื ื’ืœื™ืช 'ื ื›ื•ื ื”' -
02:53
written online. The grammar police criticise
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ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืžื‘ืงืจืช
02:56
modern styles of English and like to correct
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ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ
02:59
other peopleโ€™s mistakes in spelling and grammar.
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ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง.
03:02
According to Professor Evans,
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ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืื•ื•ื ืก,
03:03
the grammar police have a jaundiced view
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ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฆื”ื‘ืชื™ืช
03:06
of emojis โ€“ they only see
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ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ื - ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืจืง
03:08
the negative side of them because of
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ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ
03:10
their own ideas and experiences.
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
03:12
Whatโ€™s more, they think emojis
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ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืืžื•ื’'ื™
03:14
are taking us back to the dark ages
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ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขื™ื“ื ื™ื ื”ืืคืœื™ื
03:16
of illiteracy, when
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ืฉืœ ืื ืืœืคื‘ื™ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ
03:18
most people couldnโ€™t read or write.
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘.
03:20
If someone refers to the dark ages,
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ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื™ื“ื ื™ื ื”ืืคืœื™ื,
03:22
they mean a past time in history
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ื”ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”
03:24
considered uncivilised, and
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ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช,
03:26
characterised by ignorance.
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ื•ืžืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช.
03:28
But luckily for emoji fans,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื–ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™,
03:30
the grammar police are in the minority.
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ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืขื•ื˜.
03:32
Over 6 billion emoji
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-6 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“
03:34
messages are sent
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ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ื ืฉืœื—ื•ืช
03:36
around the world every day,
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ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื,
03:37
with about 70 percent containing
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื›-70% ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื
03:40
emotion-based characters like
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ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื•
03:42
[smiley face] and [blowing kisses].
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[ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ืกืžื™ื™ืœื™] ื•[ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืฉืคื•ืช].
03:44
According to Professor Evans, emoji users
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ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืื•ื•ื ืก, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™
03:47
are more expressive,
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ื”ื
03:48
more effective communicators.
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ืื ืฉื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืืงืกืคืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:50
So, could that be an advantage for someone
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ืื–, ื”ืื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
03:53
looking for love online? Thatโ€™s what
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ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜? ื–ื” ืžื”
03:55
Michael Rosen, presenter of
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ืฉืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืจื•ื–ืŸ, ืžื’ื™ืฉ
03:57
BBC Radio 4โ€™s, Word of Mouth, wanted to find out.
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ืจื“ื™ื• 4 ืฉืœ ื”-BBC, ืžืคื” ืœืื•ื–ืŸ, ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืจืจ.
04:02
Is it possible to start aย  relationship using emoji?
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ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ื’'ื™?
04:05
Well, there is research thatโ€™s been conducted by
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™
04:08
Match.com, the American-based dating site,
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Match.com, ืืชืจ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™, ื•ืžื”
04:12
and what theyโ€™ve found, based on
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ืฉื”ื ืžืฆืื•, ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ
04:14
their research, is that the people that use
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ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
04:16
more emojis tend to be lucky in love,
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ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ ืžื–ืœ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื,
04:19
they have more success in terms of dating.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช.
04:21
In the digital age, using emoji makes us
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ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™, ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ื•
04:24
more effective communicators...
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ืœืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ...
04:25
... more expressive ...
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... ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืงืกืคืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ...
04:26
... more expressive, weโ€™re better able to express
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... ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืงืกืคืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช
04:28
our emotional selves, and people therefore
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ื”ืื ื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš
04:31
it stands to reason, if you use more emojis
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ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™, ืื ืืชื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ื
04:33
youโ€™re gonna get more dates!
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ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื!
04:36
For people who are dating, or starting
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื, ืื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื
04:38
a romantic relationship with someone,
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ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
04:40
it seems that using emojis helps them
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ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื
04:42
be lucky in love, an expression meaning
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ ืžื–ืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื•
04:45
lucky in finding a romantic partner.
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ืžื–ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™.
04:47
Emojis let us show our true personality, so,
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ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืื–,
04:51
Professor Evans says, it stands to reason - in
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ืื•ืžืจ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืื•ื•ื ืก, ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ -
04:54
other words, it seems likely to be true - that
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ -
04:56
emoji users get more dates. And thatโ€™s
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ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื•
04:59
a big [thumbs up] from me!
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[ืื’ื•ื“ืœ ืœืžืขืœื”] ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื™!
05:01
What about your question, Sam?
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ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœืš, ืกื?
05:03
Did my answer get a [thumbs up] too?
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ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” [ืื’ื•ื“ืœ ืœืžืขืœื”]?
05:05
In my question, I asked you which words
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ื‘ืฉืืœืชื™, ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชืš ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ืœื™ื
05:08
combine to make up
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ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื•ืช
05:09
the Japanese word, โ€˜emojiโ€™.
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ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ืคื ื™ืช, 'ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™'.
05:11
I guessed it was a) face and emotion.
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ื ื™ื—ืฉืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื) ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืฉ.
05:14
Which was [sad face] the wrong answer,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื’ื•ื™ื”,
05:17
Iโ€™m afraid. In fact, โ€˜emojiโ€™ combines the words
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, 'ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™' ืžืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
05:20
for โ€˜pictureโ€™ and โ€˜characterโ€™ in Japanese.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ 'ืชืžื•ื ื”' ื•'ื“ืžื•ืช' ื‘ื™ืคื ื™ืช.
05:24
OK, letโ€™s recap the vocabulary weโ€™ve learnt
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ื ื•
05:26
about emojis, starting with the grammar police,
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ืขืœ ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง,
05:30
people who want correct spelling and
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื™ื•ืช
05:31
grammar online, and criticise those who donโ€™t.
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ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื•ื ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉืœื.
05:34
If you have a jaundiced view of something,
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ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฆื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื•,
05:37
you only see the negative side
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ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืจืง
05:39
because of your own bad experience with it.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœืš ืขื ื–ื”.
05:41
โ€˜The dark agesโ€™ describes a period
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'ื”ืขื™ื“ื ื™ื ื”ืืคืœื™ื' ืžืชืืจ ืชืงื•ืคื”
05:44
in history characterised by ignorance
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ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช
05:46
and a lack of progress.
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ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช.
05:48
If you are dating someone, you are
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ืื ืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ืืชื”
05:50
spending time with them romantically,
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ืžื‘ืœื” ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื”,
05:52
which means you are lucky in love,
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืœ ืžืื•ื”ื‘,
05:54
an expression meaning lucky
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ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืžื–ืœ
05:56
in finding a romantic partner.
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ื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™.
05:58
And finally, the phrase it stands to reason,
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™
06:01
means that something seems likely
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ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื ืจืื”
06:03
to be true, or it makes sense.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™.
06:05
Once again, our six minutes are up.
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉืฉ ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื ื’ืžืจื•.
06:08
Bye for now!
150
368000
720
06:08
Bye!
151
368720
500
ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื!
ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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