Do emojis make language better? - 6 Minute English

175,740 views ใƒป 2022-09-01

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
Learning English. Iโ€™m Sam.
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Itโ€™s nice to see you, Neil, [smiley face],
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๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”, ๋‹, [์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด],
00:15
[high five], [fist bump]!
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[ํ•˜์ดํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ], [์ฃผ๋จน๋งž๊ธฐ]!
00:17
Whatโ€™s this, Sam? Are you saying
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ, ์ƒ˜?
00:18
hello withโ€ฆ emojis?!
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์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?!
00:20
Yes, I am! In this programme, weโ€™re entering
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:23
the world of emojis โ€“ the small characters
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00:26
people use to show emotions in texts
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ์ด๋ชจ์ง€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
and emails. Do you have
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.
00:30
a favourite emoji, Neil?
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹?
00:32
Mineโ€™s the [crying tears of laughter] emoji.
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๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์€ [์›ƒ์Œ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š”] ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
I like the [smiling face with hearts] one, and
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๋‚˜๋Š” [ํ•˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด]์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:38
with over three thousand emojis to choose from,
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, ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์ด 3์ฒœ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๊ณ 
00:40
thereโ€™s one for every occasion. Itโ€™s one of the
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:43
reasons why emojis have become so popular
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์ด๋ชจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ชจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
00:46
over the last twenty years โ€“ they let people
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00:48
put back some of the human emotion thatโ€™s
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž์™€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜
00:50
missing in written texts and emails.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Weโ€™ll be finding out more about emojis,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ์ด๋ชจ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
00:55
and learning some related vocabulary, soon...
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๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
but first I have a question for you, Neil.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € Neil์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Itโ€™s about the word โ€˜emojiโ€™ itself, which was
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1999๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋œ '์ด๋ชจ์ง€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
01:04
invented in 1999 in Japan for the first
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01:07
internet-enabled mobile phones. The name, โ€˜emojiโ€™,
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ด๋ชจ์ง€'๋ผ๋Š”
01:11
comes from the combination of two
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
01:13
Japanese words, but which words?
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์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:16
Is the word โ€˜emojiโ€™ a combination of:
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'์ด๋ชจ์ง€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
01:19
a) face and emotion?
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a) ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:21
b) picture and character? or
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b) ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ž? ๋˜๋Š”
01:24
c) message and image?
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c) ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€?
01:26
Iโ€™ll say itโ€™s a) face and emotion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด a) ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
OK, Neil. Weโ€™ll find out if your answer
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€
01:31
gets a [thumbs up] at the end of the programme.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ [์ข‹์•„์š”]๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
When we talk with someone face to face,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€
01:36
we use physical gestures like smiling,
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01:39
laughing or nodding to show the other person
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
01:42
how we feel. But these gestures get lost
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜
01:45
in written communication.
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๋Š” ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Thatโ€™s where emojis come in - they add feeling
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ชจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ
01:50
and emotion to online messages.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
But not everyone is an emoji fan.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜ ํŒฌ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Some people believe that carefully chosen
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•œ
01:57
words are the best way of expressing yourself,
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
01:59
and that emojis are affecting our ability
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜
02:02
to put feelings into words.
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์ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Hereโ€™s cognitive linguist, Professor Vyv Evans,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜
02:07
author of a book about the language
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์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ €์ž์ด์ž ์ธ์ง€ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™
02:09
of emojis, explaining more to
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์ž์ธ Vyv Evans ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
02:11
BBC Radio 4โ€™s, Word of Mouth.
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
A lot of people, you know, language-mavens,
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์–ธ์–ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€
02:17
the grammar police and so on, or say...
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, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€
02:20
have this sort of jaundiced, prejudiced view
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™ฉ๋‹ฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ์ฐฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
about emoji โ€“ that it's taking us back to
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์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
02:24
the dark ages of illiteracy - bring back
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๋ฅผ ์•”ํ‘ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งน ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ
02:26
Shakespeare, and stick to the language of
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์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:28
Shakespeare and all the rest of it.
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์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์™€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:30
But that fundamentally misunderstands the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
02:32
nature of communication. Emoji is important.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
In fact, it makes us more effective
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
02:36
communicators in the digital age.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Vyv Evans describes people who donโ€™t approve
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Vyv Evans๋Š” ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
02:43
of emojis as the grammar police โ€“ a slang term
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ(
02:47
referring to people who want
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02:49
to see formal language
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์ •์‹ ์–ธ์–ด
02:50
and grammar - what they call โ€˜correctโ€™ English -
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์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ์†์–ด)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…
02:53
written online. The grammar police criticise
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
02:56
modern styles of English and like to correct
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋น„ํŒ
02:59
other peopleโ€™s mistakes in spelling and grammar.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
According to Professor Evans,
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Evans ๊ต์ˆ˜์—
03:03
the grammar police have a jaundiced view
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™ฉ๋‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
of emojis โ€“ they only see
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ 
03:08
the negative side of them because of
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์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
their own ideas and experiences.
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.
03:12
Whatโ€™s more, they think emojis
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜
03:14
are taking us back to the dark ages
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์ด
03:16
of illiteracy, when
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03:18
most people couldnโ€™t read or write.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์•”ํ‘ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งน ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
If someone refers to the dark ages,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:22
they mean a past time in history
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:24
considered uncivilised, and
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๋ฌธ๋ช…ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ
03:26
characterised by ignorance.
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๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ง€๋กœ ํŠน์ง•์ง€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
But luckily for emoji fans,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜ ํŒฌ
03:30
the grammar police are in the minority.
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:32
Over 6 billion emoji
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60์–ต ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜
03:34
messages are sent
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „์†ก
03:36
around the world every day,
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๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ
03:37
with about 70 percent containing
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์ค‘ ์•ฝ 70%์—๋Š”
03:40
emotion-based characters like
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03:42
[smiley face] and [blowing kisses].
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[์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด] ๋ฐ [๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‚ค์Šค]์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ • ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
According to Professor Evans, emoji users
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Evans ๊ต์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž
03:47
are more expressive,
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๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:48
more effective communicators.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
So, could that be an advantage for someone
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜
03:53
looking for love online? Thatโ€™s what
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์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:55
Michael Rosen, presenter of
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03:57
BBC Radio 4โ€™s, Word of Mouth, wanted to find out.
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ Word of Mouth ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ธ Michael Rosen์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Is it possible to start aย  relationship using emoji?
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:05
Well, there is research thatโ€™s been conducted by
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”
04:08
Match.com, the American-based dating site,
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, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ Match.com์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
and what theyโ€™ve found, based on
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ
04:14
their research, is that the people that use
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04:16
more emojis tend to be lucky in love,
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
04:19
they have more success in terms of dating.
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์• ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต.
04:21
In the digital age, using emoji makes us
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:24
more effective communicators...
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๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:25
... more expressive ...
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... ๋” ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:26
... more expressive, weโ€™re better able to express
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... ๋” ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:28
our emotional selves, and people therefore
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๊ฐ์ •์  ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๋”
04:31
it stands to reason, if you use more emojis
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์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜
04:33
youโ€™re gonna get more dates!
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์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:36
For people who are dating, or starting
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:38
a romantic relationship with someone,
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04:40
it seems that using emojis helps them
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์ด๋ชจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ์• ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
be lucky in love, an expression meaning
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04:45
lucky in finding a romantic partner.
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. Evans ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”
04:47
Emojis let us show our true personality, so,
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Emojis๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜
04:51
Professor Evans says, it stands to reason - in
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์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Evans ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” Evans ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ Evans ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
other words, it seems likely to be true - that
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04:56
emoji users get more dates. And thatโ€™s
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:59
a big [thumbs up] from me!
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์ €๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ [์ข‹์•„์š”]์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:01
What about your question, Sam?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ƒ˜?
05:03
Did my answer get a [thumbs up] too?
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์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋„ [์ข‹์•„์š”]๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:05
In my question, I asked you which words
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๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ
05:08
combine to make up
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05:09
the Japanese word, โ€˜emojiโ€™.
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์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด '์ด๋ชจ์ง€'๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
I guessed it was a) face and emotion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด a) ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Which was [sad face] the wrong answer,
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[์Šฌํ”ˆ ์–ผ๊ตด]์ด
05:17
Iโ€™m afraid. In fact, โ€˜emojiโ€™ combines the words
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์˜ค๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค '์ด๋ชจ์ง€'
05:20
for โ€˜pictureโ€™ and โ€˜characterโ€™ in Japanese.
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๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ'๊ณผ '๋ฌธ์ž'๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
OK, letโ€™s recap the vocabulary weโ€™ve learnt
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
05:26
about emojis, starting with the grammar police,
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์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ 
05:30
people who want correct spelling and
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05:31
grammar online, and criticise those who donโ€™t.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:34
If you have a jaundiced view of something,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™ฉ๋‹ฌ๋œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—
05:37
you only see the negative side
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05:39
because of your own bad experience with it.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
โ€˜The dark agesโ€™ describes a period
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'์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ'๋Š”
05:44
in history characterised by ignorance
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๋ฌด์ง€์™€ ์ง„๋ณด์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ง•์ง€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
and a lack of progress.
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.
05:48
If you are dating someone, you are
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
05:50
spending time with them romantically,
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๊ณผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
05:52
which means you are lucky in love,
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
05:54
an expression meaning lucky
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05:56
in finding a romantic partner.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
And finally, the phrase it stands to reason,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ it stand to reason์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
06:01
means that something seems likely
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๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค
06:03
to be true, or it makes sense.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Once again, our six minutes are up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Bye for now!
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06:08
Bye!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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