The Queen: 70 years on the throne: BBC News Review

89,127 views ใƒป 2022-02-08

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Queen Elizabeth II celebrates 70 years as British monarch.
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ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช 70 ืฉื ื” ื›ืžื•ื ืจืš ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™.
00:06
Welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœ-News Review ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC Learning English.
00:09
I'm Rob and joining me today is Neil. Hello Neil.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืœ. ืฉืœื•ื ื ื™ืœ.
00:13
Hi Rob and hello everybody.
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ื”ื™ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:15
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary
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ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
00:18
you hear in this programme, there's a quiz on our website
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ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•, ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
00:21
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
00:24
Now, let's hear more about that news story from this BBC radio report:
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
00:56
Queen Elizabeth II, the monarch of the United Kingdom,
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ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช,
01:00
has been on the throne for 70 years.
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ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื›ืก ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื›ื‘ืจ 70 ืฉื ื”.
01:04
Now, that is a record for a British monarch;
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ืœืžืœืš ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™;
01:06
nobody has been on the throne that long before.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืก ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ.
01:11
The Queen became Queen 70 years ago,
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ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืžืœื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ 70 ืฉื ื”,
01:16
when she was 25 years old,
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช 25,
01:18
when her father George VI died.
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ื›ืฉืื‘ื™ื” ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืžืช.
01:22
Another announcement the Queen made is that she wishes Camilla โ€”
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ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื” ืคืจืกืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื—ืœืช ืœืงืžื™ืœื” -
01:27
that is, the wife of Prince Charles โ€” to be known as Queen Consort
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืš ืฆ'ืจืœืก - ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’
01:31
when Prince Charles becomes King.
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืš ืฆ'ืืจืœืก ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืœืš.
01:35
Yeah. And we've got three words and expressions
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื
01:38
from the newspaper headlines
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ืžื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื
01:40
that we can use to talk about this story, haven't we? What are they?
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื? ืžื” ื”ื?
01:44
Yes, we have. We have got:
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ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•:
01:47
'milestone', 'tributes' and 'heartfelt'.
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'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš', 'ืžื—ื•ื•ื”' ื•'ืœื‘ื‘ื™'.
01:52
That's 'milestone', 'tributes' and 'heartfelt'.
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ื–ื” 'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš', 'ืžื—ื•ื•ื”' ื•'ืœื‘ื‘ื™'.
01:56
OK. Let's have a look at your first news headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš.
02:00
Yeah, the first one comes from the Independent,
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ืคื ื“ื ื˜,
02:03
which is based in the UK, and the headline reads:
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ืฉื‘ืกื™ืกื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื™ื:
02:14
'Milestone' โ€” important point in someone's life.
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'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš' - ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
02:19
Yes. Now, you've just said it's an important point in someone's life,
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ื›ืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืžืจืช ืฉื–ื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
02:23
but let's break this word up to see its origin.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื”.
02:28
We have the word 'mile' and we have the word 'stone'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืžื™ื™ืœ' ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืื‘ืŸ'.
02:31
Now, 'mile' is a measurement of distance,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 'ืžื™ื™ืœ' ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ื“ืช ืžืจื—ืง,
02:36
which is the equivalent of... Rob?
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืœ... ืจื•ื‘?
02:40
Equivalent of 1.6 kilometres.
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ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš ืฉืœ 1.6 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื.
02:43
Yes, 1.6 kilometres is a 'mile'.
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ื›ืŸ, 1.6 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื–ื” 'ืžื™ื™ืœ'.
02:45
The second word there is 'stone'. 'Stone' is a rock.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ื™ื 'ืื‘ืŸ'. 'ืื‘ืŸ' ื”ื•ื ืกืœืข.
02:48
Now, you put them together; you have a 'milestone'
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืชื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ื™ื—ื“; ื™ืฉ ืœืš 'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš'
02:52
and a 'milestone' is a marker that used to be on the side of the road,
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ื•'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš' ื”ื™ื ืกืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš,
02:56
which would tell you how far it was to a certain place.
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ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœืš ืžื” ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื.
03:01
Yeah. So, it's a kind of marker, as you say.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื–, ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืกืžืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ.
03:04
Therefore, metaphorically a 'milestone' is a marker in someone's life.
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™, 'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš' ื”ื™ื ืกืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
03:09
That's right. So, we're not talking literally here
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช
03:11
about a 'stone' with 70 written on it for the Queen.
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ืขืœ 'ืื‘ืŸ' ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ 70 ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื”.
03:14
It's figurative. It's metaphorical
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ื–ื” ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื–ื” ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™
03:17
and we use 'milestone' to talk about important points in someone's life.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
03:23
And we also use 'milestone'
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš' ื’ื
03:25
in connection with project management, don't we?
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ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื, ืœื?
03:28
We do, yes.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ.
03:29
In project management, often 'milestones' are set.
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ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื ืงื‘ืขื•ืช 'ืื‘ื ื™ ื“ืจืš'.
03:34
Now, these are points or dates in a project
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ื›ืขืช, ืืœื• ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืื• ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜
03:37
when certain things should be achieved by,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™,
03:41
to make sure that the project is going smoothly.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ืœืงื”.
03:44
OK. What about you, Neil?
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืžื” ืื™ืชืš, ื ื™ืœ?
03:45
Any 'milestones' in your life coming up?
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ื™ืฉ 'ืื‘ื ื™ ื“ืจืš' ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืš ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘?
03:49
Well, would you believe, Rob, that I joined the BBC in 2002,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ืจื•ื‘, ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืชื™ ืœ-BBC ื‘ืฉื ืช 2002,
03:54
which is twenty years ago,
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ืฉื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”,
03:57
so that is an important 'milestone' for my career.
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ืื– ื–ื” 'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš' ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™.
04:01
It sounds like it. We'll put a special plaque up on the wall
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ื›ื”. ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืœื•ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ
04:04
to mark this important 'milestone'.
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ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ 'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš' ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•.
04:07
Yes. And I'm looking forward to celebrating your 50th...!
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ื›ืŸ. ื•ืื ื™ ืžื—ื›ื” ื‘ืงื•ืฆืจ ืจื•ื— ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื”-50 ืฉืœืš...!
04:10
Very good. OK. Well, we've reached the 'milestone'
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ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœ'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš'
04:13
in our programme for a summary:
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ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื:
04:24
In News Review last year, we talked about
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ื‘-News Review ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ
04:26
a 'milestone' in American politics.
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'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš' ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช.
04:28
What was that all about, Neil?
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ืขืœ ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”, ื ื™ืœ?
04:31
Yes, we did a story about Kamala Harris,
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ื›ืŸ, ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงืžืืœื” ื”ืืจื™ืก,
04:33
the first woman of colour to become the vice president of the United States.
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ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืœืกื’ื ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
04:38
If you want to find out more about that story,
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
04:41
what do our viewers have to do, Rob?
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ืžื” ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘?
04:45
Just click on the link down below.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
04:48
Just click. Yeah. OK.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ืฅ. ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
04:50
Let's have a look at your next news headline please, Neil.
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ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš, ื ื™ืœ.
04:54
My next headline comes from BBC News and it reads:
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ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืž-BBC News ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
05:05
That's 'tributes' โ€” announcements showing respect and admiration
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ื–ื” 'ืžื—ื•ื•ืช' - ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืขืจืฆื”
05:10
for someone or something.
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ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžืฉื”ื•.
05:13
Yeah. So, a 'tribute' โ€” that's a noun.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื–, 'ืžื—ื•ื•ื”' - ื–ื” ืฉื ืขืฆื.
05:16
'Tributes' โ€” plural there in the headline.
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'ื—ื•ื•ืช' - ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช.
05:19
And a 'tribute' is something you say or write or do,
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ื•'ืžื—ื•ื•ื”' ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืื• ืขื•ืฉื”,
05:23
in order to mark or pay respects to somebody's achievement.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืžืŸ ืื• ืœืชืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
05:30
So, I get that, but what are we, kind of, paying 'tribute' for particularly?
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ืื–, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื•, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ, "ืžื—ื•ื•ื”" ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“?
05:37
OK. So, in this case, it's an important anniversary.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
05:41
The Queen has been on the throne for 70 years.
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ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื›ืก ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื›ื‘ืจ 70 ืฉื ื”.
05:45
That's very significant and so we pay 'tribute':
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ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื 'ืžื—ื•ื•ื”':
05:48
it means we say nice things, we write nice things,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื—ืžื“ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื—ืžื“ื™ื,
05:51
we reflect on the achievement.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’.
05:54
You might also hear it in connection with somebody's death.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืชืฉืžืข ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
05:59
So, when somebody important dies โ€” or not just important actually,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืช - ืื• ืœื ืจืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืฆื,
06:03
somebody close to you โ€” you might pay 'tribute',
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš - ืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช 'ืžื—ื•ื•ื”',
06:08
which is a sort of formal way of saying
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืœื•ืžืจ
06:11
that that person was really wonderful.
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ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืคืœื.
06:13
They did lots of good things and you'll notice that I said there 'pay tribute'.
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ื”ื ืขืฉื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื 'ืชื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“'.
06:19
Thats a collocation. Those words go together:
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ื–ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”. ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“:
06:22
to 'pay tribute' to someone.
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'ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“' ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
06:25
Yeah, just to clarify, we're not handing money over here for a 'tribute', are we?
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ื›ืŸ, ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจ 'ืžื—ื•ื•ื”', ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
06:28
We're not paying someone.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
06:30
No, it's not payment in terms of money, no.
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ืœื, ื–ื” ืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ, ืœื.
06:32
We say 'pay tribute', meaning to โ€”
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ -
06:36
in the same way we say 'pay respect' โ€”
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“' -
06:39
it's to give.
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ื–ื” ืœืชืช.
06:42
OK. And I also hear that you can be a 'tribute to' someone.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ืื ื™ ื’ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืžื—ื•ื•ื”' ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
06:46
Yes, that's right.
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ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
06:48
For example, Rob, I've met your children.
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืจื•ื‘, ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš.
06:51
They're really, really wonderful, friendly kids.
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ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช, ื‘ืืžืช, ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื.
06:54
You've done a great job bringing them up.
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ืขืฉื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ื‘ื”ืขืœืืชื.
06:57
They are a 'tribute to you'.
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ื”ื 'ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืš'.
06:59
Thank you very much, Neil. You're giving me a 'tribute', are you, here?
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”, ื ื™ืœ. ืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ 'ืžื—ื•ื•ื”', ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ืืŸ?
07:03
That's right, but I'm using that expression
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”
07:06
that someone is a 'tribute to' something.
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ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื•ื 'ืžื—ื•ื•ื”' ืœืžืฉื”ื•.
07:10
It means they've done a really good job of something
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•
07:12
and they deserve to be recognised.
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ื•ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื”.
07:15
Well, thank you very much for that.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš.
07:16
Let's have a summary:
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
07:26
In News Review last year, we talked about people paying 'tribute'
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ื‘ื ื™ื•ื– ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• 'ืžื—ื•ื•ื”'
07:31
to the drummer of Rolling Stones, Charlie Watts.
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ืœืžืชื•ืคืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืœื™ื ื’ ืกื˜ื•ื ืก, ืฆ'ืจืœื™ ื•ื•ื˜ืก.
07:34
You can watch that video again, but how can people watch that, Neil?
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”, ื ื™ืœ?
07:38
All you need to do is click on the link below.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
07:42
Great. Let's have a look at your third headline please.
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ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
07:46
My next headline comes from the Daily Express,
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ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืœื™ ืืงืกืคืจืก,
07:50
another UK-based news organisation,
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ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืกื™ืกื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”,
07:53
and the headline is:
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ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื™ื:
08:03
'Heartfelt' โ€” strong, sincere feeling.
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'ืœื‘ื‘ื™' - ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื›ื ื”.
08:07
Yeah. Lots of really interesting vocabulary in that headline,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื”ื™ื,
08:10
but we're focusing on 'heartfelt'.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘'ืœื‘ื‘ื™'.
08:13
Again, another word we...
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื” ืื ื—ื ื•...
08:15
we can break up and look at the individual parts
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืจืง ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื
08:19
and try to understand it that way.
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ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืš.
08:22
So, we have 'heart' at the beginning:
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ืื–, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ืœื‘' ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”:
08:24
'heart', obviously, the organ in your body, which pumps blood around,
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'ืœื‘', ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš, ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืื‘ ื“ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘,
08:29
but used very often figuratively, metaphorically
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ืืš ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™
08:34
to talk about things connected to emotion,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื’ืฉ,
08:38
love and that type of thing.
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ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”.
08:41
And 'felt', obviously, there is the past of 'feel'.
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ื•'ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™', ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ 'ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ'.
08:44
So, put together, 'heartfelt' โ€”
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ืื–, ื‘ื™ื—ื“, 'ืœื‘ื‘ื™' -
08:46
we are talking about sincere emotional responses.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื’ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื ื•ืช.
08:53
So, it's something we really feel inside.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื.
08:55
It's not somebody we casually feel or casually say;
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ ืื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“;
08:58
it really is a feeling that we have inside,
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ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื,
09:00
a genuine feeling for someone.
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ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
09:03
Yeah. If... if we were in the office and you made me a cup of tea, Rob,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื... ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ื”ื›ื ืช ืœื™ ื›ื•ืก ืชื”, ืจื•ื‘,
09:08
I wouldn't give you a 'heartfelt' thank you.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ืชื•ื“ื” 'ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘'.
09:10
I would... that's a little bit over the top,
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ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™... ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื’ื–ื,
09:13
but if I'm at a wedding, I might hear a speech
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื ื™ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืืฉืžืข ื ืื•ื
09:20
by the father of the bride giving a 'heartfelt' speech
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ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ื ื•ืื ื ืื•ื 'ืœื‘ื‘ื™'
09:26
about his daughter.
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ืขืœ ื‘ืชื•.
09:28
It would be very emotional โ€” very sincere.
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืจื’ืฉื™ - ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื ื”.
09:31
OK. If I spilt this cup of tea over you, of course,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื ืืฉืคื•ืš ืขืœื™ืš ืืช ื›ื•ืก ื”ืชื” ื”ื–ื• , ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
09:34
and made a mess of all your clothes,
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ื•ืืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš,
09:36
I would give you a 'heartfelt' apology.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืช 'ื‘ืœื‘'.
09:39
Well, if I was about to go and do something really important
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื‘
09:43
and you completely ruined my outfit, so it was quite serious,
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ื•ื”ืจืกืช ืœื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื”ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช, ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™,
09:47
then a 'heartfelt' apology might be... might be a good idea, yes.
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ืื– ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืช 'ื‘ืœื‘' ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช... ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืŸ.
09:53
OK. Let's now have a 'heartfelt' summary:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื 'ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืœื‘':
10:05
OK. It's time now to look back
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืื—ื•ืจื”
10:07
at the words we've been discussing in this programme, Neil.
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ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื ื™ืœ.
10:10
Yes, we had 'milestone' โ€” important point in someone's life.
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• 'ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš' - ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
10:15
'Tributes' โ€” announcements showing respect and admiration
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'ื—ื•ื•ืช' - ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืขืจืฆื”
10:20
for someone or something.
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ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื• ืœืžืฉื”ื•.
10:22
And 'heartfelt' โ€” strong, sincere feeling.
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ื•'ืœื‘ื‘ื™' - ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื›ื ื”.
10:26
Thank you. Now, if you want to test your understanding of those words,
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ืชื•ื“ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืชืš ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
10:30
we have a quiz on our website
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
10:32
at bbclearningenglish.com
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ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com
10:35
and that's the place to go to for all our Learning English resources.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
10:39
We are of course all over social media as well, so check us out.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืื– ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชื ื•.
10:43
That's all for News Review for this week.
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ News Review ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื–ื”.
10:45
Thanks for watching and we'll see you next time.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื ื•ื ืชืจืื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”.
10:47
Bye bye.
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ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™.
10:49
Goodbye.
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ื”ึฑื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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