The Queen: 70 years on the throne: BBC News Review

88,992 views ใƒป 2022-02-08

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Queen Elizabeth II celebrates 70 years as British monarch.
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ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ถใƒ™ใ‚น 2 ไธ–ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใŒ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅ›ไธปใจใ—ใฆ 70 ๅ‘จๅนดใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:09
I'm Rob and joining me today is Neil. Hello Neil.
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็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
00:13
Hi Rob and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง่žใ„ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™
00:15
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary
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ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:18
you hear in this programme, there's a quiz on our website
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:21
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€‚
00:24
Now, let's hear more about that news story from this BBC radio report:
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:56
Queen Elizabeth II, the monarch of the United Kingdom,
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅ›ไธปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ถใƒ™ใ‚น 2 ไธ–ๅฅณ็Ž‹ ใฏใ€
01:00
has been on the throne for 70 years.
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70 ๅนด้–“็Ž‹ไฝใซๅฐฑใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Now, that is a record for a British monarch;
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅ›ไธปใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
nobody has been on the throne that long before.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅ‰ใซ็Ž‹ไฝใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:11
The Queen became Queen 70 years ago,
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ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใฏ 70 ๅนดๅ‰ใ€
01:16
when she was 25 years old,
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01:18
when her father George VI died.
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็ˆถใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธ 6 ไธ–ใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸ 25 ๆญณใฎใจใใซๅฅณ็Ž‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:22
Another announcement the Queen made is that she wishes Camilla โ€”
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ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎ็™บ่กจ
01:27
that is, the wife of Prince Charles โ€” to be known as Queen Consort
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ใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บ็š‡ๅคชๅญใŒๅ›ฝ็Ž‹ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚ซใƒŸใƒฉใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บ็š‡ๅคชๅญใฎๅฆปใŒ ็Ž‹ๅฆƒใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
01:31
when Prince Charles becomes King.
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ใ€‚
01:35
Yeah. And we've got three words and expressions
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:38
from the newspaper headlines
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ๆ–ฐ่žใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:40
that we can use to talk about this story, haven't we? What are they?
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ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใŒ 3 ใค ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:44
Yes, we have. We have got:
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:47
'milestone', 'tributes' and 'heartfelt'.
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ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
That's 'milestone', 'tributes' and 'heartfelt'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
OK. Let's have a look at your first news headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:00
Yeah, the first one comes from the Independent,
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ใˆใˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
02:03
which is based in the UK, and the headline reads:
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ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซๆœฌๆ‹ ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒšใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
'Milestone' โ€” important point in someone's life.
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ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€โ€” ่ชฐใ‹ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
02:19
Yes. Now, you've just said it's an important point in someone's life,
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:23
but let's break this word up to see its origin.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃ ใ—ใฆใใฎ่ตทๆบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
02:28
We have the word 'mile' and we have the word 'stone'.
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ใ€Œmileใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจใ€Œstoneใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Now, 'mile' is a measurement of distance,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ€ใฏ่ท้›ขใฎๆธฌๅฎšๅ€ค ใง
02:36
which is the equivalent of... Rob?
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ใƒญใƒ–?
02:40
Equivalent of 1.6 kilometres.
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1.6ใ‚ญใƒญ็›ธๅฝ“ใ€‚
02:43
Yes, 1.6 kilometres is a 'mile'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€1.6 ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใฏใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
The second word there is 'stone'. 'Stone' is a rock.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ็Ÿณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็Ÿณใ€ใฏ็Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Now, you put them together; you have a 'milestone'
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
and a 'milestone' is a marker that used to be on the side of the road,
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ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใฏ ใ€้“่ทฏใฎ่„‡ใซใ‚ใฃใŸ็›ฎๅฐใง
02:56
which would tell you how far it was to a certain place.
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใงใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Yeah. So, it's a kind of marker, as you say.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Therefore, metaphorically a 'milestone' is a marker in someone's life.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็›ฎๅฐใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
That's right. So, we're not talking literally here
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“
03:11
about a 'stone' with 70 written on it for the Queen.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ 70 ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€Œ็Ÿณใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:14
It's figurative. It's metaphorical
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ
03:17
and we use 'milestone' to talk about important points in someone's life.
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็š„ใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œmilestoneใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:23
And we also use 'milestone'
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ็ฎก็†ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
03:25
in connection with project management, don't we?
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ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
03:28
We do, yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
In project management, often 'milestones' are set.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ็ฎก็†ใงใฏใ€ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใŒ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Now, these are points or dates in a project
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
03:37
when certain things should be achieved by,
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจ ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏๆ—ฅไป˜ใงใ™
03:41
to make sure that the project is going smoothly.
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ใ€‚
03:44
OK. What about you, Neil?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ
03:45
Any 'milestones' in your life coming up?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:49
Well, would you believe, Rob, that I joined the BBC in 2002,
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ใƒญใƒ– ใ€็งใŒ BBC ใซๅ…ฅ็คพใ—ใŸใฎใฏ 2002 ๅนดใงใ€
03:54
which is twenty years ago,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ 20 ๅนดๅ‰ใฎ
03:57
so that is an important 'milestone' for my career.
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ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใชใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
It sounds like it. We'll put a special plaque up on the wall
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
to mark this important 'milestone'.
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ใ“ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฃใซ็‰นๅˆฅใช้Š˜ๆฟใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Yes. And I'm looking forward to celebrating your 50th...!
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€50ๅ‘จๅนดใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...๏ผ
04:10
Very good. OK. Well, we've reached the 'milestone'
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆ็ด„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใซ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:13
in our programme for a summary:
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04:24
In News Review last year, we talked about
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ๆ˜จๅนดใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ
04:26
a 'milestone' in American politics.
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ใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:28
What was that all about, Neil?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ
04:31
Yes, we did a story about Kamala Harris,
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅ‰ฏๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜
04:33
the first woman of colour to become the vice president of the United States.
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ใซใชใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆœ‰่‰ฒไบบ็จฎใฎๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒžใƒฉใƒปใƒใƒชใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ . ใใฎ่ฉฑ
04:38
If you want to find out more about that story,
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ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
04:41
what do our viewers have to do, Rob?
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ใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใƒ–?
04:45
Just click on the link down below.
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ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Just click. Yeah. OK.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:50
Let's have a look at your next news headline please, Neil.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
04:54
My next headline comes from BBC News and it reads:
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็งใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
05:05
That's 'tributes' โ€” announcements showing respect and admiration
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05:10
for someone or something.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Yeah. So, a 'tribute' โ€” that's a noun.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€โ€” ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
'Tributes' โ€” plural there in the headline.
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'Tributes' โ€” ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€‚
05:19
And a 'tribute' is something you say or write or do,
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ใ€Œ่ณ›่พžใ€ใจ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’็งฐใˆ
05:23
in order to mark or pay respects to somebody's achievement.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
So, I get that, but what are we, kind of, paying 'tribute' for particularly?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็‰นใซไฝ•ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œๆ•ฌๆ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:37
OK. So, in this case, it's an important anniversary.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใช่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
The Queen has been on the throne for 70 years.
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ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใฏ70ๅนด้–“็Ž‹ไฝใซๅฐฑใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
That's very significant and so we pay 'tribute':
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่ณ›่พžใ€ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
it means we say nice things, we write nice things,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ
05:51
we reflect on the achievement.
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ใ€ใใฎๆˆๆžœใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
You might also hear it in connection with somebody's death.
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ใพใŸ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆญปใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:59
So, when somebody important dies โ€” or not just important actually,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้‡่ฆใชไบบใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้‡่ฆใชไบบใงใฏใชใใ€
06:03
somebody close to you โ€” you might pay 'tribute',
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
which is a sort of formal way of saying
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ไธ€็จฎใฎๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
06:11
that that person was really wonderful.
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.
06:13
They did lots of good things and you'll notice that I said there 'pay tribute'.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:19
Thats a collocation. Those words go together:
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใงใ™๏ผš
06:22
to 'pay tribute' to someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:25
Yeah, just to clarify, we're not handing money over here for a 'tribute', are we?
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ใˆใˆใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œ่ณ›่พžใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:28
We're not paying someone.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:30
No, it's not payment in terms of money, no.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:32
We say 'pay tribute', meaning to โ€”
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ใ€Œๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’
06:36
in the same way we say 'pay respect' โ€”
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ๆ‰•ใ†ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
06:39
it's to give.
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ใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
OK. And I also hear that you can be a 'tribute to' someone.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใธใฎใ€Œใ‚ชใƒžใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใ€ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Yes, that's right.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
For example, Rob, I've met your children.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
They're really, really wonderful, friendly kids.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชๅญไพ›ใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
You've done a great job bringing them up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:57
They are a 'tribute to you'.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎใ‚ชใƒžใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Thank you very much, Neil. You're giving me a 'tribute', are you, here?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใซใ€Œ่ฒขใŽ็‰ฉใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใญใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:03
That's right, but I'm using that expression
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ
07:06
that someone is a 'tribute to' something.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใธใฎใ€Œ่ณ›่พžใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
It means they've done a really good job of something
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:12
and they deserve to be recognised.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซๅ€คใ—ใพใ™.
07:15
Well, thank you very much for that.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Let's have a summary:
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่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:26
In News Review last year, we talked about people paying 'tribute'
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ๆ˜จๅนดใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใฏใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚บ ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒผใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒชใƒผ ใƒฏใƒƒใƒ„ใซใ€Œๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
07:31
to the drummer of Rolling Stones, Charlie Watts.
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:34
You can watch that video again, but how can people watch that, Neil?
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ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
07:38
All you need to do is click on the link below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Great. Let's have a look at your third headline please.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:46
My next headline comes from the Daily Express,
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็งใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ€
07:50
another UK-based news organisation,
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆ‹ ็‚นใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ ฑ้“ๆฉŸ้–ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Daily Express ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
07:53
and the headline is:
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ใงใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ
08:03
'Heartfelt' โ€” strong, sincere feeling.
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ใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ โ€” ๅผทใ ่ช ๅฎŸใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Yeah. Lots of really interesting vocabulary in that headline,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
08:10
but we're focusing on 'heartfelt'.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:13
Again, another word we...
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
08:15
we can break up and look at the individual parts
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅˆ†่งฃ ใ—ใฆๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
08:19
and try to understand it that way.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
So, we have 'heart' at the beginning:
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
08:24
'heart', obviously, the organ in your body, which pumps blood around,
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ่‡“ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฟƒ่‡“ใ€ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ ่ก€ๆถฒใ‚’้€ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ไฝ“ใฎ่‡“ๅ™จใงใ™
08:29
but used very often figuratively, metaphorically
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ใŒใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€
08:34
to talk about things connected to emotion,
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€
08:38
love and that type of thing.
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ๆ„›ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
08:41
And 'felt', obviously, there is the past of 'feel'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ€ใซใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€Œๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŽๅŽปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
So, put together, 'heartfelt' โ€”
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ€
08:46
we are talking about sincere emotional responses.
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ใจใฏใ€ ่ช ๅฎŸใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅๅฟœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:53
So, it's something we really feel inside.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
It's not somebody we casually feel or casually say;
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ไฝ•ๆฐ—ใชใๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ๆฐ—ใชใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:58
it really is a feeling that we have inside,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็งใŸใกใฎไธญใซ
09:00
a genuine feeling for someone.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Yeah. If... if we were in the office and you made me a cup of tea, Rob,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—... ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚น ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:08
I wouldn't give you a 'heartfelt' thank you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใซใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:10
I would... that's a little bit over the top,
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคงใ’ใ•
09:13
but if I'm at a wedding, I might hear a speech
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ็ตๅฉšๅผใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰
09:20
by the father of the bride giving a 'heartfelt' speech
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ใ€่Šฑๅซใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใŒๅจ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:26
about his daughter.
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.
09:28
It would be very emotional โ€” very sincere.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใงใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
OK. If I spilt this cup of tea over you, of course,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใŠ่Œถ
09:34
and made a mess of all your clothes,
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ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ
09:36
I would give you a 'heartfelt' apology.
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ใ‚’ๆฑšใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฌ็ฝชใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Well, if I was about to go and do something really important
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
09:43
and you completely ruined my outfit, so it was quite serious,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใ ใฃใŸใฎใง
09:47
then a 'heartfelt' apology might be... might be a good idea, yes.
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ€่ฌ็ฝชใฏโ€ฆ ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:53
OK. Let's now have a 'heartfelt' summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ€่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—
10:05
OK. It's time now to look back
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็•ช็ต„ใง
10:07
at the words we've been discussing in this programme, Neil.
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่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
10:10
Yes, we had 'milestone' โ€” important point in someone's life.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:15
'Tributes' โ€” announcements showing respect and admiration
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ใ€Œ่ณ›่พžใ€ โ€” ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ใธใฎๆ•ฌๆ„ใจ็งฐ่ณ›
10:20
for someone or something.
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ใ‚’็คบใ™็™บ่กจใ€‚
10:22
And 'heartfelt' โ€” strong, sincere feeling.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฟƒใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ€โ€” ๅผทใใ€ ่ช ๅฎŸใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ€‚
10:26
Thank you. Now, if you want to test your understanding of those words,
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:30
we have a quiz on our website
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:32
at bbclearningenglish.com
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10:35
and that's the place to go to for all our Learning English resources.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:39
We are of course all over social media as well, so check us out.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:43
That's all for News Review for this week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆง
10:45
Thanks for watching and we'll see you next time.
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ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:47
Bye bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
10:49
Goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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