Compassion fatigue - 6 Minute English

65,011 views ใƒป 2021-05-27

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute
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ืฉืœื•ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช
00:09
English from BBC
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ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC
00:11
Learning English. I'm Rob.
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Learning English. ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘.
00:12
And I'm Sam.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืกื.
00:13
As awful as the coronavirus
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ืขื“ ื›ืžื”
00:15
pandemic has been, it's also
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ืฉืžื’ืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืจืื”, ื”ื™ื ื’ื
00:16
highlighted the compassionate
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ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช
00:18
side of human nature -
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ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ -
00:20
doctors and nurses helping
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ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื
00:22
the sick.
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ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื.
00:23
Yes, and people helping out
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื
00:24
elderly relatives and
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ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื
00:26
neighbours, raising money
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, ืžื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ื›ืกืฃ
00:27
for charity or wearing
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ืœืฆื“ืงื” ืื• ื—ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื
00:29
a face mask to keep
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ืžืกื™ื›ืช ืคื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ
00:30
others safe.
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ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื.
00:31
But the pandemic has
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื”
00:32
also highlighted a more
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ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื’ื
00:34
worrying issue called
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ื ื•ืฉื ืžื“ืื™ื’ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ืงืจื
00:36
'compassion fatigue'.
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'ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื—ืžืœื”'.
00:37
Have you heard
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ืฉืžืขืช
00:38
of that, Sam?
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ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืกื?
00:39
Yes, I think compassion
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื—ืžืœื”
00:40
fatigue is a kind of emotional
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ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ
00:43
exhaustion which reduces
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ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ืฉืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช
00:45
your ability to empathise
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ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœืš ืœื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช
00:47
or feel compassion
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ืื• ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื—ืžืœื”
00:48
for others.
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ื›ืœืคื™ ืื—ืจื™ื.
00:49
Yes, exactly, Sam.
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ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ืกื.
00:51
Compassion fatigue has
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ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื—ืžืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ
00:52
long been a problem for
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ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ
00:53
people working in medical
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื
00:55
professions and is the topic
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฉื
00:57
of this programme.
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ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•.
00:58
We'll be hearing how the
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ื ืฉืžืข ื›ื™ืฆื“
01:00
suffering and unhappiness
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ื”ืกื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืื•ืžืœืœื•ืช
01:01
we see on the TV news can
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ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
01:03
increase feelings
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ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช
01:04
of helplessness.
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ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื.
01:05
But first, let me ask you
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืจืฉื” ืœื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชืš ืืช
01:07
my quiz question, Sam.
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ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™, ืกืื.
01:08
Humanitarian workers see
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื
01:10
human suffering on a daily basis
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ืกื‘ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™
01:13
and can easy fall victim to
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ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช
01:15
compassion fatigue. Founded
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ื—ืžืœื”. ื ื•ืกื“
01:17
in 1971, Medecins Sans
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 1971, ืจืคื•ืื” ืœืœื
01:19
Frontieres is one of the
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ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื
01:21
biggest humanitarian
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ื”ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:22
organisations. But what
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. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ
01:24
does Medecins Sans
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ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœืœื
01:26
Frontieres mean? Is it:
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ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช? ื”ืื ื–ื”:
01:28
a) Medicine to the
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ื) ืจืคื•ืื”
01:29
frontline?, b) Doctors
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ืœื—ื–ื™ืช?, ื‘) ืจื•ืคืื™ื
01:31
without borders?, or
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ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช?, ืื•
01:33
c) Medicine first?
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ื’) ืจืคื•ืื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”?
01:36
I remember newspapers
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื
01:37
calling it MSF and using
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ืงืจืื• ืœื–ื” MSF ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื•
01:40
its English name, which
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ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ืื ื’ืœื™, ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™
01:41
I think was, b) Doctors
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ื”ื™ื”, ื‘) ืจื•ืคืื™ื
01:44
without borders.
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ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช.
01:45
OK, Sam, we ll find out
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืกืื, ื ื’ืœื”
01:46
the answer later on.
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ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:48
Compassion fatigue
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ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืœื”
01:49
centres on the idea that
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ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื•
01:51
we can feel too much
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™
01:52
empathy and that feeling
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ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื–ื•
01:54
can lead to
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ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ
01:55
emotional burnout.
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ืœืฉื—ื™ืงื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช.
01:56
According to psychologist,
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ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช,
01:58
Margaret Heffernan,
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ืžืจื’ืจื˜ ื”ืคืจื ืŸ,
01:59
caring and fatigue are
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ืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช
02:01
closely connected.
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ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง.
02:03
Caring for others means
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ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•
02:04
taking on someone's pain
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ืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
02:06
yourself and this can have
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ื•ืœื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
02:08
unhealthy consequences
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ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
02:09
for the carer.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ.
02:10
Well, here's Margaret
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื” ืžืจื’ืจื˜
02:11
Heffernan talking to
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ื”ืคืจื ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขื ื”ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ
02:12
BBC World Service's,
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BBC World Service
02:14
The Documentary Podcast.
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.
02:16
See if you can hear the
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ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช
02:17
effects of compassion
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ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ
02:18
fatigue she mentions:
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ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื”:
02:21
As you find people
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ืื ืฉื™ื
02:22
spending more and more
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ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:23
time online, reading more
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ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:24
and more and more
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:25
depressing news and they
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ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื“ื›ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื
02:27
become more and more
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ื ืขืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:28
numb they also become
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ื—ืกืจื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉื”, ื”ื ื’ื
02:29
more and more addicted
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ืžืชืžื›ืจื™ื ืœื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:30
to it. And this develops a
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. ื•ื–ื” ืžืคืชื—
02:32
kind of state of mind that is
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื
02:34
a kind of... it's a form
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ... ื–ื” ืกื•ื’
02:35
of learned helplessness,
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ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื ื ืœืžื“,
02:37
because I'm consuming
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืฆื•ืจืš
02:39
something that's
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02:39
upsetting me but I
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ืžืฉื”ื•
ืฉืžืจื’ื™ื– ืื•ืชื™ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™
02:40
cannot do anything about it.
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
02:43
Margaret Heffernan
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ืžืจื’ืจื˜ ื”ืคืจื ืŸ
02:44
mentions that spending too
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ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•ื™
02:46
much time reading
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ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช
02:47
depressing online news
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ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื›ืื•ืช
02:49
can leave us feeling
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ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ
02:50
numb - unable to feel any
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ื—ืกืจื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” - ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ
02:52
emotions or think clearly
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ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช
02:55
because we are so
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš
02:56
upset or afraid.
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ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื.
02:57
The news exposes us
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ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉืคื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•
02:59
to human suffering
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ืœืกื‘ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™
03:00
around the world which
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ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื•
03:01
we feel powerless to help.
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ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ื›ื•ื— ืœืขื–ื•ืจ.
03:04
This can lead to something
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžืฉื”ื•
03:05
which in psychology is
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ืฉื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
03:06
called learned helplessness -
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ื ืงืจื ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื ื ืœืžื“ -
03:09
giving up trying to feel
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ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ
03:10
better because your
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ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™
03:11
previous attempts
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ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืฉืœืš
03:12
have not worked.
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ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื•.
03:13
This is all incredibly
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ื›ืœ ื–ื”
03:15
depressing, Rob!
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ืžื“ื›ื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื, ืจื•ื‘!
03:16
It sounds like we
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•
03:17
have limited
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03:18
amounts of compassion.
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ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžืœื”.
03:20
Well, there are more
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ
03:21
positive ways of looking
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ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ
03:22
at it, Sam. Here's an
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ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืกืื. ื”ื ื”
03:24
alternative view from Tom
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ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืž-Tom
03:26
Rivett-Carnac, speaking
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Rivett-Carnac, ืžื“ื‘ืจ
03:27
with BBC World Service's,
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ืขื BBC World Service,
03:29
The Documentary Podcast.
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The Documentary Podcast.
03:31
I understand why you're
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืืชื”
03:33
saying that it s finite -
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ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืกื•ืคื™ -
03:34
but I also think
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื’ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘
03:35
compassion is a habit.
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ืฉื—ืžืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื’ืœ.
03:37
So dwelling with that,
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ืื– ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขื ื–ื”,
03:38
developing that habit - yes,
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ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ื–ื” - ื›ืŸ,
03:40
there are a lot of
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื”
03:41
headwinds to that and the
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ืจื•ื— ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ืœื–ื” ื•ื”ื”ืืฆื”
03:43
rapid acceleration of the
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ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ
03:44
news cycle, the focus on
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ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื”ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”
03:46
the next problem so
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ื”ื‘ืื”
03:48
quickly draws our attention
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ืžืคื ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ืจ
03:50
away from developing
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ืžืคื™ืชื•ื—
03:51
those deeper habits as
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ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื•
03:52
humanity that gives us
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ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื ื•
03:54
that courage and that
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ื”ืื•ืžืฅ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื”
03:55
strength to make
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช
03:56
these big transformations.
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ื”ืชืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
03:58
Like Margaret Heffernan,
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ื›ืžื• ืžืจื’ืจื˜ ื”ืคืจื ืŸ,
04:00
Tom Rivett-Carnac believes
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ื˜ื•ื ืจื™ื‘ื˜-ืงืจื ืง ืžืืžื™ืŸ
04:02
the news media is
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ืฉื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื
04:04
part of the problem.
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
04:05
Online newspapers and
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ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื
04:07
social media, speed up
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ื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืžืื™ืฆื™ื ืืช
04:09
the news cycle - the
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ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช -
04:10
reporting of a particular
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ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ
04:12
news story, from the
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ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ืžื”ืžืงืจื”
04:13
first instance to the last.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.
04:15
As a result, we are
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ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืื ื•
04:16
constantly worrying
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ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื
04:17
about the next
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ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื‘ืื”
04:18
problem - and this can
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โ€“ ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ
04:20
easily lead to
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ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ
04:21
emotional fatigue.
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ืœืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ืจื’ืฉื™ืช.
04:22
Tom emphasises
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ื˜ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช
04:23
compassion as a habit to
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ื”ื—ืžืœื” ื›ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ
04:25
be developed, instead of
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ืœืคืชื—, ื‘ืžืงื•ื
04:27
something finite - limited
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืกื•ืคื™ โ€“ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ
04:29
or having a fixed size.
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ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข.
04:30
But such compassionate
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืจื—ืžื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”
04:32
habits can be difficult
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื
04:33
to cultivate because
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ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ
04:34
they face many
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ืฉื”ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื”
04:35
headwinds - forces
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ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ - ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช
04:37
blowing in the opposite
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ื”ื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš
04:38
direction which stop
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ื•ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื
04:40
you moving forward.
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ืื•ืชืš ืœื”ืชืงื“ื.
04:42
Headwinds such as
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ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื›ืžื•
04:44
the rapid news cycle
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ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ
04:46
which distracts us
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ืฉืžืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื•
04:47
from developing
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04:47
compassion and courage.
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ืžืœืคืชื—
ื—ืžืœื” ื•ืื•ืžืฅ.
04:50
Maybe the answer is
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื
04:51
to help in whatever
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ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ
04:52
ways we can, without
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ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ, ืžื‘ืœื™
04:53
becoming hard-hearted -
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ื—ื™ ืœื‘ -
04:55
like the volunteers of MSF.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ MSF.
04:57
Ah yes - your quiz
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ืื” ื›ืŸ - ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš
04:58
question, Rob. You
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, ืจื•ื‘.
05:00
asked what the French
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ืฉืืœืช ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ
05:01
name Medecins Sans
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ื”ืฉื ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ Medecins Sans
05:03
Frontieres means
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Frontieres
05:04
in English. I said,
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ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืืžืจืชื™,
05:05
b) Doctors without
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ื‘) ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœืœื
05:07
borders.
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ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช.
05:08
Which was the correct
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
05:10
answer! Well done!
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”! ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“!
05:11
Doctors Without Borders
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ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช
05:13
offer volunteer medical
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ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืกื™ื•ืข ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื
05:14
assistance in the world's
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05:16
worst conflict zones.
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ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
05:17
OK, Rob, let s recap
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืจื•ื‘, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกื›ื
05:18
the vocabulary, starting
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ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื
05:20
with compassion fatigue -
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ืžืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื—ืžืœื” -
05:23
emotional exhaustion
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ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช ืจื’ืฉื™ืช
05:24
which reduces your
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ืฉืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช
05:26
feelings of compassion.
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ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืœื” ืฉืœืš.
05:27
This can leave you numb
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชืš ืงื”ื”
05:28
- unable to feel any
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- ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื
05:30
emotions because you
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ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ืืชื”
05:31
are so shocked or scared.
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื–ื•ืขื–ืข ืื• ืžืคื—ื“.
05:33
Learned helplessness
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ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื ื ืœืžื“
05:35
is a psychological term
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ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื— ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™
05:37
for when someone stops
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ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืคืกื™ืง
05:38
trying to feel better
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:40
because their previous
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื
05:41
attempts failed.
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ื›ืฉืœื•.
05:43
Some people believe
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ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื
05:44
that compassion is
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ืฉื—ืžืœื” ื”ื™ื
05:45
finite - limited or having
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ืกื•ืคื™ืช - ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืื• ื‘ืขืœืช
05:47
a fixed size.
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ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข.
05:49
And it can be
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05:49
disturbed by the news
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
ืžื•ื˜ืจื“
05:51
cycle - the round of
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ืžืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช - ืกื‘ื‘
05:52
media reports and
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ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช
05:54
reactions to
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05:54
a news story.
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ืœื›ืชื‘ื”
ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™ืช.
05:55
Which can be a
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ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
05:56
headwind or opposing
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ืจื•ื— ื ื’ื“ ืื•
05:58
force, which stops us
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ื›ื•ื— ืžืชื ื’ื“, ืฉืขื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื ื•
05:59
caring for others.
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ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืื—ืจื™ื.
06:01
And that's it for
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ื•ื–ื”ื•
06:02
this edition of
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06:02
6 Minute English.
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ืœืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ
6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
06:04
Bye for now!
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06:04
Bye!
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื!
ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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