Italy win Euro 2020 - News Review

42,567 views ใƒป 2021-07-13

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœ-News Review ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC Learning English.
00:03
I'm Neil. Joining me today is Tom. Hi there, Tom.
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ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ. ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ ื˜ื•ื. ืฉืœื•ื ืœืš, ื˜ื•ื.
00:06
Hello Neil and hello to our audience.
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ืฉืœื•ื ื ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื ื•.
00:09
Good news for Italy; bad news for England. Italy have won Euro 2020.
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ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”; ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ืœืื ื’ืœื™ื”. ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ืจื• 2020.
00:16
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary you hear in this
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•
00:19
programme, there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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, ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
00:23
Now, let's hear some more about the story from this BBC News report:
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
00:42
So, Euro 2020 has finished.
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ืื– ื™ื•ืจื• 2020 ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื•ื
00:45
Sunday evening was the final, the final match here in London.
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ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืžืจ, ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
00:50
Italy won โ€“ congratulations to Italy โ€“ and England lost on penalties.
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ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื ื™ืฆื—ื” - ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” - ื•ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื“ืœื™ื.
00:58
That's the end of the story, Neil, unfortunately.
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ื–ื” ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ื ื™ืœ, ืœืฆืขืจื™.
01:01
Yes... yeah. Difficult one for us isn't it, Tom?
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ื›ืŸ ื›ืŸ. ืงืฉื” ืœื ื•, ืœื, ื˜ื•ื?
01:05
But congratulations to Italy. You've been looking around the
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”. ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช
01:08
various news websites at this story and what have you got?
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ื‘ืืชืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš?
01:12
I have: 'erupts', 'shoulders blame' and 'broke into'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™: 'ืžืชืคืจืฅ', 'ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืžืืฉื™ืžื™ื' ื•'ืคืจืฆืช'.
01:20
'Erupts', 'shoulders blame' and 'broke into'.
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'ืžืชืคืจืฅ', 'ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืžืืฉื™ืžื•ืช' ื•'ืคืจื•ืฅ'.
01:24
Let's have a look then at your first headline.
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ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืื– ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš.
01:27
My first headline, Neil, is from Reuters โ€“ it says:
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ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™, ื ื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื ืžืจื•ื™ื˜ืจืก - ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
01:36
'Erupts' โ€“ expresses something suddenly and with force.
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'ืžืชืคืจืฅ' - ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืคืชืื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—.
01:40
Now Tom, 'erupt' โ€“ that's got something to do with a volcano,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื˜ื•ื, 'ื”ืชืคืจืฅ' - ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ืจ ื’ืขืฉ,
01:44
hasn't it? Is that what we're talking about โ€“ volcanoes?
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ืœื? ื”ืื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื - ื”ืจื™ ื’ืขืฉ?
01:47
It does, yeah. If you think about what the volcano does:
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ื–ื” ื›ืŸ, ื›ืŸ. ืื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืจ ื”ื’ืขืฉ:
01:50
it explodes and the lava comes out.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ื•ื”ืœื‘ื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
01:53
The verb that we would use for this is 'erupt'. It's very dramatic.
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ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื 'ืœื”ืชืคืจืฅ'. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™.
01:58
Yeah. So, why are we talking about a football match and this word?
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื– ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•?
02:03
I think it's... it's very dramatic, the imagery,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื”... ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™, ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื,
02:06
when we use 'erupt' like this in a figurative way.
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘'ืžืชืคืจืฅ' ื›ื›ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
02:09
If you think of a volcano and everything goes bang!
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ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื’ืขืฉ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชืคืจืฅ!
02:13
It happens very quickly and it's very intense.
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ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™.
02:16
I imagine when Italy scored their final penalty last night
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ืื ื™ ืžืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ื‘ืงื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ืคื ื“ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืืžืฉ,
02:21
that a lot of celebrations 'erupted' in the country.
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'ืคืจืฆื•' ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
02:25
They came suddenly and quickly, and they were very strong and dramatic.
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ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืคืชืื•ื ื•ืžื”ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื.
02:29
Yeah. Now what words do we use around this word 'erupt'?
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ืžืชืคืจืฅ'?
02:35
So, we would actually normally use this with a preposition 'in'
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ืื–, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืขื ืžื™ืœืช ื™ื—ืก 'in'
02:39
or 'into', like 'in' is in the headline. If we say, 'The Italians erupted,'
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ืื• 'into', ื›ืžื• 'in' ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช. ืื ื ื’ื™ื“, 'ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•',
02:46
it's not very specific โ€“ could actually mean they exploded.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉื”ื ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•.
02:49
So, if you 'erupt in' celebration or 'erupt into' celebration,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืืชื” 'ืžืชืคืจืฅ' ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืื• 'ืžืชืคืจืฅ' ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื”,
02:55
it tells you the state that you enter quickly.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
02:58
Yeah. And as you've already said, it's dramatic
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจืช, ื–ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™
03:00
and we use this to talk about extreme emotions, don't we?
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืœื?
03:04
So, joy but also the negative side of things โ€“ violence.
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ืื–, ืฉืžื—ื” ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื - ืืœื™ืžื•ืช.
03:07
Yeah. Yeah, precisely. It can have a negative use as well.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื” ื’ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื™ืœื™.
03:12
It's very common to see the expression 'erupt into violence'.
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ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืžืชืคืจืฅ ืœืืœื™ืžื•ืช'.
03:15
So, if you think about violence that happens very quickly and is
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื
03:21
intense and dramatic, we would also use this expression 'erupt'.
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ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” 'ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช'.
03:24
Yeah. And we've been looking at it here as a verb,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื”ืกืชื›ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ื›ืคื•ืขืœ,
03:27
but it also exists as a noun: 'eruption'.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื : 'ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช'.
03:30
Yeah. 'Eruption' โ€“ E-R-U-P-T-I-O-N โ€“ is the noun form.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. 'ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช' โ€“ E-R-U-P-T-I-O-N โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืขืฆื.
03:36
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
03:44
Well, things change quickly in football, don't they?
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ, ืœื?
03:47
It seems like only a couple of years ago, we were talking about the
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ื ืจืื” ืฉืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ
03:51
fact that Italy hadn't qualified for the 2018 World Cup and now
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืœื ื”ืขืคื™ืœื” ืœืžื•ื ื“ื™ืืœ 2018 ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
03:56
they're European champions. Where can our viewers find that story?
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ื”ื™ื ืืœื•ืคืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืื™ืคื” ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
04:01
They can find it by clicking the link in the description of the video.
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ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.
04:05
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
04:08
Sure. My next headline, Neil, is from here in the UK.
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ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื™, ื ื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
04:10
It's from the Independent โ€“ it says: ย 
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ื–ื” ืžื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ืคื ื“ื ื˜ โ€“ ื›ืชื•ื‘:
04:22
And that language is 'shoulders blame'.
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ื•ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื 'ื”ืืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื'.
04:25
'shoulders blame' โ€“ accepts responsibility.
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'ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืืฉืžื•ืช' - ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.
04:28
'Shoulders blame'. 'Shoulders blame' is a fixed expression โ€“
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'ื”ืืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื'. 'ืืฉืžืช ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ' ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืข -
04:33
means accept responsibility. 'Blame' is negative responsibility.
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. 'ื”ืืฉืžื”' ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช.
04:38
So, the headline is saying that Gareth Southgate,
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ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื’ืืจืช' ืกืื•ืช'ื’ื™ื™ื˜,
04:41
the manager of England, accepts the 'blame': he 'shoulders'
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ืžื ื’'ืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”"ืืฉืžื”": ื”ื•ื "ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•"
04:46
or takes the negative responsibility for the defeat of his country's team.
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ืื• ืœื•ืงื— ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืกื” ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืืจืฆื•.
04:51
Yeah. Now, I know what a 'shoulder' is.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื” 'ื›ืชืฃ'.
04:53
That's this thing here โ€“ it's part of the body.
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ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ - ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
04:56
So, why are we talking about a part of the body and this 'blame'.
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ืื– ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืขืœ ื”'ื”ืืฉืžื”' ื”ื–ื•.
05:00
We did a News Review recently, Neil, about a word 'burden'
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ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื ื™ืœ, ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื” 'ื ื˜ืœ'
05:05
and 'burden' is kind of, like, a heavy negative responsibility.
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ื•'ื ื˜ืœ' ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ, ื›ืžื•, ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื”.
05:09
And if you 'shoulder a burden', it means that you carry it.
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ื•ืื ืืชื” 'ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉื', ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืืชื” ื ื•ืฉื ืื•ืชื•.
05:13
You kind of carry it and it weighs heavily around your 'shoulders'.
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ืืชื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืงืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”'ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื' ืฉืœืš.
05:17
So, you've got this sort of... the imagery
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ืื–, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ... ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ
05:21
makes it as if you've got a weight around you
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ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžืฉืงืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ืš
05:25
that's uncomfortable, you know.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ื—, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข.
05:27
Yeah. It's a kind of figurative weight.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
05:29
You know, if you ever go backpacking or something,
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ืชืฆื ืœืชืจืžื™ืœืื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”,
05:32
you carry the rucksack on your 'shoulders' and there's a weight.
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ืืชื” ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืชืจืžื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”'ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื' ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืงืœ.
05:36
This is a figurative weight: the weight of 'blame'.
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉืงืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™: ืžืฉืงืœ ื”'ื”ืืฉืžื”'.
05:39
It is and actually we have another expression in English, Neil,
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ื–ื”ื• ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, Neil,
05:42
which is if... you know, if you feel relief, if you lose responsibility,
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืื... ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืงืœื”, ืื ืืชื” ืžืื‘ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช,
05:46
you can say, 'That's a weight off my shoulders.' So,
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ, 'ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™'. ืื–,
05:49
you don't have to carry it any more, yeah.
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ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื—ื•ื‘ ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืŸ.
05:51
So, 'shoulders the blame' is accepts or carries responsibility
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ืื–, 'ื›ืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืืฉืžื”' ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื• ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.
05:57
We can use 'shoulder' also as a verb in another sense.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘'ื›ืชืฃ' ื’ื ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจ.
06:02
We can. This is a bit more literal โ€“ a bit more, kind of,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื. ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ - ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืขื™ืŸ,
06:06
practical if you will. Imagine if someone...
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ืคืจืงื˜ื™ ืื ืชืจืฆื•. ืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžืš ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•...
06:10
if you go shopping and someone bangs into you with the shoulder โ€“ bang!
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ืื ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื“ื•ืคืง ืœืš ื‘ื›ืชืฃ โ€‹โ€‹- ื‘ืื ื’!
06:13
And they push you out of the way โ€“ they 'shoulder you' or they 'shoulder
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ื•ื”ื ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืžื”ื“ืจืš - ื”ื 'ื ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืื•ืชืš' ืื• 'ื ื›ื ืกื™ื
06:18
into you'. If you push someone with your shoulder, you 'shoulder' them.
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ืืœื™ืš'. ืื ืืชื” ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื ื”ื›ืชืฃ, ืืชื” 'ื›ืชืฃ' ืื•ืชื•.
06:23
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
06:32
So, we've been talking about the use of 'shoulder' and we mentioned a
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ืื–, ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘'ื›ืชืฃ' ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•
06:37
previous News Review about overwork. Where can our viewers find that, Tom?
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ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ืชืจ. ืื™ืคื” ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื˜ื•ื?
06:44
Same as ever, Neil: please go in the video description and click the link.
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ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื ื™ืœ: ื ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืฆื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ.
06:49
OK. Let's have our next headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
06:51
Our next headline is from at home, the BBC โ€“ it says:
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ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”-BBC โ€“ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื•:
07:02
'Broke into' โ€“ entered without permission.
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'ืคืจืฆื•' โ€“ ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืช.
07:05
'Broke into' โ€“ the phrasal verb.
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'ืคืจืฆื•' โ€“ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ื”ืคื•ืขืœ
07:08
The phrasal verb in the present is 'break into'.
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื 'ืคืจื•ืฅ'.
07:12
And if you 'break into' somewhere, you enter without permission.
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ื•ืื 'ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื' ืœืžืงื•ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืช.
07:16
The headline uses 'broke' because it's in the past;
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ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘'ืฉื‘ื•ืจ' ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ;
07:19
the final has finished. The headline is referring to
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ื”ื’ืžืจ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื›ืžื”
07:23
some England fans who entered Wembley Arena illegally.
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ืื•ื”ื“ื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื•ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืืจื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™.
07:28
They didn't have a ticket. They didn't have permission to be there.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื.
07:32
So, we use this phrasal verb 'break into'.
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ืื–, ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” 'ืœืคืจื•ืฅ'.
07:35
Yeah. And it starts with the word 'break'.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”'.
07:38
Are they actually 'breaking' something?
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ื”ืื ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื 'ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ื' ืžืฉื”ื•?
07:42
Is it helpful to think in those terms?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื”?
07:45
Hmmm... kind of.
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ื”ืžืž... ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ.
07:47
We often use 'break into' with crime, especially kind of stealing or
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘'ืคืจื™ืฆื”' ืขื ืคืฉืข, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืื•
07:53
thievery, and if you think... if you enter someone's house without
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ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘... ืื ืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืœื
07:57
permission, you might 'break' the window to get into the house.
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ืจืฉื•ืช, ืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ 'ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ' ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช.
08:01
So, you would often see it in a context of crime.
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ืื–, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืคืฉืข.
08:04
Yeah โ€“ also exists as a noun:
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ื›ืŸ - ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื:
08:07
we can describe when someone 'breaks into' a property
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืืจ ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• 'ืคื•ืจืฅ' ืœื ื›ืก
08:10
as 'a break-in'.
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ื›'ืคืจื™ืฆื”'.
08:12
A 'break-in', yeah. Spelt the same: a 'break-in' is an act
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'ืคืจื™ืฆื”', ื›ืŸ. ื ื›ืชื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ: 'ืคืจื™ืฆื”' ื”ื™ื ืžืขืฉื”
08:16
or an instance of entering someone's property without permission,
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ืื• ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืช,
08:21
probably to steal things.
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ื›ื ืจืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
08:22
Yeah. Be careful though:
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืืžื ื:
08:23
the verb is 'break into', but the noun is 'break-in' without 'into'.
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ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื 'ืœืคืจื•ืฅ', ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื 'ืคืจื•ืฅ' ืœืœื 'ืœืชื•ื•ืš'.
08:30
Yeah, and we have other meanings as well that we can use 'break
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ
08:33
into' for, kind of similar to 'eruption' that we were talking
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ื‘'ืคืจื•ืฅ', ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœ'ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ' ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื•
08:37
about at the start, actually. So, we could say that last
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืœืžืขืฉื”. ืื–, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ
08:42
night the Italian supporters 'broke into celebration'.
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ืฉืืžืฉ ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื 'ืคืจืฆื• ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื”'.
08:46
It means they started to celebrate very quickly. It happened like that.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“. ื–ื” ืงืจื” ื›ื›ื”.
08:51
Yeah and people can 'break into song' as well. They... if people are in a
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ื›ืŸ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื 'ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืœืฉื™ืจ' . ื”ื... ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘
08:54
good mood or something at a party, they might 'break into song'.
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ืจื•ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื 'ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืœืฉื™ืจ'.
08:57
I'm sure there were a lot of Italians in Rome and all round Italy
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”
09:01
'breaking into song' last night when they won the football, Neil.
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'ืคืจืฆื• ืœืฉื™ืจ' ืืžืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ, ื ื™ืœ.
09:04
Yes. Whereas here, there was total and utter silence.
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ื›ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉืจืจื” ื“ืžืžื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช.
09:08
Yeah. I went to bed straight afterwards actually.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืžืขืฉื”.
09:11
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
09:20
OK. Tom, time now just to recap the vocabulary please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื˜ื•ื, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืจืง ืœืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
09:24
Of course. Today's vocabulary: ย 
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื:
09:26
we have 'erupts' โ€“ expresses something suddenly and with force.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ืžืชืคืจืฆื•ืช' โ€“ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืคืชืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื”.
09:32
'Shoulders blame' โ€“ accepts responsibility.
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'ื”ืืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื' โ€“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.
09:36
And 'broke into' โ€“ entered without permission.
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ื•'ืคืจืฆื•' โ€“ ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืช.
09:40
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื,
09:43
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
09:46
And you can find us all over social media.
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ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
09:48
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช.
09:50
Bye!
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ื‘ื™ื™!

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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