Italy win Euro 2020 - News Review

42,567 views ใƒป 2021-07-13

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
I'm Neil. Joining me today is Tom. Hi there, Tom.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
00:06
Hello Neil and hello to our audience.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใจ็งใŸใกใฎ่ด่ก†ใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:09
Good news for Italy; bad news for England. Italy have won Euro 2020.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซใจใฃใฆๆœ—ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซใจใฃใฆๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฏใƒฆใƒผใƒญ 2020 ใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ—
00:16
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary you hear in this
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง่žใ„ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:19
programme, there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:23
Now, let's hear some more about the story from this BBC News report:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
So, Euro 2020 has finished.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒญ 2020 ใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:45
Sunday evening was the final, the final match here in London.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใฏๆฑบๅ‹ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใฎๆฑบๅ‹ๆˆฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:50
Italy won โ€“ congratulations to Italy โ€“ and England lost on penalties.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใŒๅ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸโ€“ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†โ€“ ใใ—ใฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏPKๆˆฆใง่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ.
00:58
That's the end of the story, Neil, unfortunately.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง่ฉฑใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:01
Yes... yeah. Difficult one for us isn't it, Tom?
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ใฏใ„...ใˆใˆใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒˆใƒ ?
01:05
But congratulations to Italy. You've been looking around the
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
01:08
various news websites at this story and what have you got?
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
01:12
I have: 'erupts', 'shoulders blame' and 'broke into'.
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็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่‚ฉใฎใ›ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไพตๅ…ฅใ€ใ€‚
01:20
'Erupts', 'shoulders blame' and 'broke into'.
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ใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€ใ€Œ่‚ฉ่ฒฌใ‚ ใ€ใ€Œไนฑๅ…ฅใ€ใ€‚
01:24
Let's have a look then at your first headline.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:27
My first headline, Neil, is from Reuters โ€“ it says:
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ ใฏใƒญใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒEruptsใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
01:36
'Erupts' โ€“ expresses something suddenly and with force.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ช็„ถใ€ๅŠ›ๅผทใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Now Tom, 'erupt' โ€“ that's got something to do with a volcano,
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ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€ - ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็ซๅฑฑใจ้–ขไฟ‚
01:44
hasn't it? Is that what we're talking about โ€“ volcanoes?
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ‹ - ็ซๅฑฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:47
It does, yeah. If you think about what the volcano does:
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ็ซๅฑฑใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹
01:50
it explodes and the lava comes out.
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ใจใ€็ˆ†็™บใ—ใฆๆบถๅฒฉใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
The verb that we would use for this is 'erupt'. It's very dramatic.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Yeah. So, why are we talking about a football match and this word?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใจใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
02:03
I think it's... it's very dramatic, the imagery,
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02:06
when we use 'erupt' like this in a figurative way.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€ ใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซๅŠ‡็š„ใชใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
If you think of a volcano and everything goes bang!
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็ซๅฑฑใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ˆ†็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
It happens very quickly and it's very intense.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธ ใซๅผท็ƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
I imagine when Italy scored their final penalty last night
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข ใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชใƒšใƒŠใƒซใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ๅ›ฝๅ†…
02:21
that a lot of celebrations 'erupted' in the country.
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ใงๅคšใใฎ็ฅ่ณ€ไผšใŒ ใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
They came suddenly and quickly, and they were very strong and dramatic.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ช็„ถใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ด ๆ—ฉใใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทใใฆๅŠ‡็š„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:29
Yeah. Now what words do we use around this word 'erupt'?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:35
So, we would actually normally use this with a preposition 'in'
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œinใ€
02:39
or 'into', like 'in' is in the headline. If we say, 'The Italians erupted,'
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œintoใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œinใ€ใŒ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขไบบใŒๅ™ด็ซใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:46
it's not very specific โ€“ could actually mean they exploded.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ˆ†็™บใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:49
So, if you 'erupt in' celebration or 'erupt into' celebration,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠ็ฅใ„ใซใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€
02:55
it tells you the state that you enter quickly.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Yeah. And as you've already said, it's dramatic
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠ‡็š„
03:00
and we use this to talk about extreme emotions, don't we?
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฅต็ซฏใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:04
So, joy but also the negative side of things โ€“ violence.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ–œใณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น ้ขใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠๆšดๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Yeah. Yeah, precisely. It can have a negative use as well.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
It's very common to see the expression 'erupt into violence'.
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ใ€ŒๆšดๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
So, if you think about violence that happens very quickly and is
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ็™บ็”Ÿ
03:21
intense and dramatic, we would also use this expression 'erupt'.
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ใ—ใ€ๅผท็ƒˆใงๅŠ‡็š„ใชๆšดๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚‚ใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Yeah. And we've been looking at it here as a verb,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
03:27
but it also exists as a noun: 'eruption'.
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ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ— ใพใ™: 'ๅ™ด็ซ'.
03:30
Yeah. 'Eruption' โ€“ E-R-U-P-T-I-O-N โ€“ is the noun form.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€ โ€“ E-R-U-P-T-I-O-N โ€“ ใฏๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
03:44
Well, things change quickly in football, don't they?
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ใพใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใงใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:47
It seems like only a couple of years ago, we were talking about the
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€
03:51
fact that Italy hadn't qualified for the 2018 World Cup and now
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใŒ 2018 ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅ‡บๅ ดๆจฉใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใšใ€็พๅœจ
03:56
they're European champions. Where can our viewers find that story?
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ใฏใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:01
They can find it by clicking the link in the description of the video.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:08
Sure. My next headline, Neil, is from here in the UK.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใฏใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
It's from the Independent โ€“ it says: ย 
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‹ฌ็ซ‹่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ โ€“ ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ†:
04:22
And that language is 'shoulders blame'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่‚ฉใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
'shoulders blame' โ€“ accepts responsibility.
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ใ€Œ่‚ฉใฎใ›ใ„ใ€ โ€“ ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:28
'Shoulders blame'. 'Shoulders blame' is a fixed expression โ€“
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ใ€Œ่‚ฉใฎใ›ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่‚ฉใฎ ใ›ใ„ใ€ใฏๅฎšๅž‹่กจ็พใง
04:33
means accept responsibility. 'Blame' is negative responsibility.
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ใ€่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ž้›ฃใ€ใฏ่ฒ ใฎ่ฒฌไปปใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
So, the headline is saying that Gareth Southgate,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ็›ฃ็ฃ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฌใƒฌใ‚นใƒปใ‚ตใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒˆ
04:41
the manager of England, accepts the 'blame': he 'shoulders'
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ใŒใ€Œ่ฒฌไปปใ€ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
04:46
or takes the negative responsibility for the defeat of his country's team.
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ใ‹ ใ€่‡ชๅ›ฝใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ•—ๅŒ—ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Yeah. Now, I know what a 'shoulder' is.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง ใ€ใ€Œ่‚ฉใ€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:53
That's this thing here โ€“ it's part of the body.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
So, why are we talking about a part of the body and this 'blame'.
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ“ใฎใ€Œ้ž้›ฃใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
05:00
We did a News Review recently, Neil, about a word 'burden'
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€Œ้‡่ทใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ
05:05
and 'burden' is kind of, like, a heavy negative responsibility.
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ใ€‚
05:09
And if you 'shoulder a burden', it means that you carry it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ้‡่ทใ‚’่ƒŒ่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ƒŒ่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
You kind of carry it and it weighs heavily around your 'shoulders'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้‹ใถใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œ่‚ฉใ€ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ้‡ใใฎใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
So, you've got this sort of... the imagery
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ... ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธ
05:21
makes it as if you've got a weight around you
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ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซไธๅฟซใช้‡ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
05:25
that's uncomfortable, you know.
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ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใพใ™.
05:27
Yeah. It's a kind of figurative weight.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช้‡ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
You know, if you ever go backpacking or something,
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ
05:32
you carry the rucksack on your 'shoulders' and there's a weight.
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่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒชใƒฅใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ ใ€Œ่‚ฉใ€ใง้‹ใถใจ้‡้‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
This is a figurative weight: the weight of 'blame'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช้‡ใ• ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ้ž้›ฃใ€ใฎ้‡ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
It is and actually we have another expression in English, Neil,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅˆฅใฎ ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€
05:42
which is if... you know, if you feel relief, if you lose responsibility,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅคฑใฃ
05:46
you can say, 'That's a weight off my shoulders.' So,
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่‚ฉใ‹ใ‚‰้‡่ทใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:49
you don't have to carry it any more, yeah.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆŒใกๆญฉใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:51
So, 'shoulders the blame' is accepts or carries responsibility
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€'shoulders the fault' ใฏ ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฒ ใ†
05:57
We can use 'shoulder' also as a verb in another sense.
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ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚'shoulder' ใฏ ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
We can. This is a bit more literal โ€“ a bit more, kind of,
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็งใŸใกใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ - ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎใ€
06:06
practical if you will. Imagine if someone...
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ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ...
06:10
if you go shopping and someone bangs into you with the shoulder โ€“ bang!
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚ฉใ‚’ๅฉใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:13
And they push you out of the way โ€“ they 'shoulder you' or they 'shoulder
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้‚ช้ญ”ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
06:18
into you'. If you push someone with your shoulder, you 'shoulder' them.
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ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‚ฉใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œ่‚ฉใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: '
06:32
So, we've been talking about the use of 'shoulder' and we mentioned a
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shoulder' ใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
06:37
previous News Review about overwork. Where can our viewers find that, Tom?
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้ŽๅŠดใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ ใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
06:44
Same as ever, Neil: please go in the video description and click the link.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ: ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ่กŒใใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:49
OK. Let's have our next headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Our next headline is from at home, the BBC โ€“ it says:
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็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ่‡ชๅฎ…ใง ใ€BBC ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ - ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ†:
07:02
'Broke into' โ€“ entered without permission.
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ใ€Œไพตๅ…ฅใ€ - ่จฑๅฏใชใๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:05
'Broke into' โ€“ the phrasal verb.
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'Broke into' โ€“ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
07:08
The phrasal verb in the present is 'break into'.
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็พๅœจใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€Œbreak intoใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
And if you 'break into' somewhere, you enter without permission.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ€Œไพตๅ…ฅใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่จฑๅฏใชใไพตๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
The headline uses 'broke' because it's in the past;
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ€ŒๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใŒไฝฟใ‚ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
the final has finished. The headline is referring to
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒŠใƒซใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใƒŠใซไธๆณ•ๅ…ฅๅ ดใ—ใŸ
07:23
some England fans who entered Wembley Arena illegally.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
They didn't have a ticket. They didn't have permission to be there.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:32
So, we use this phrasal verb 'break into'.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbreak intoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Yeah. And it starts with the word 'break'.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
Are they actually 'breaking' something?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
07:42
Is it helpful to think in those terms?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‹?
07:45
Hmmm... kind of.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“...ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€‚
07:47
We often use 'break into' with crime, especially kind of stealing or
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็Šฏ็ฝชใ€ ็‰นใซ็›—ใฟใ‚„ๆณฅๆฃ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€Œไพตๅ…ฅใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
07:53
thievery, and if you think... if you enter someone's house without
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่€ƒใˆใฆ ใฟใ‚Œใฐ...่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฎถใซ่จฑๅฏใชใ
07:57
permission, you might 'break' the window to get into the house.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎถใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ช“ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅฃŠใ™ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
08:01
So, you would often see it in a context of crime.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็Šฏ็ฝชใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Yeah โ€“ also exists as a noun:
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ใฏใ„ โ€“ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
we can describe when someone 'breaks into' a property
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ่ฒก็”ฃใซใ€Œไพตๅ…ฅใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œไพตๅ…ฅใ€ใจ่กจ็พใงใ
08:10
as 'a break-in'.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
A 'break-in', yeah. Spelt the same: a 'break-in' is an act
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ใ€Œไพตๅ…ฅใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚'break-in' ใฏ
08:16
or an instance of entering someone's property without permission,
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ใ€
08:21
probably to steal things.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็‰ฉใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่จฑๅฏใชใ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใซไพตๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใพใŸใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Yeah. Be careful though:
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:23
the verb is 'break into', but the noun is 'break-in' without 'into'.
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: ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ 'break into' ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ่ฉžใฏ 'into' ใชใ—ใง 'break-in' ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Yeah, and we have other meanings as well that we can use 'break
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€Œๅ™ด็ซใ€ใซไผผใŸ ใ€Œไพตๅ…ฅใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
08:33
into' for, kind of similar to 'eruption' that we were talking
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08:37
about at the start, actually. So, we could say that last
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:42
night the Italian supporters 'broke into celebration'.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ ใ€Œ็ฅ่ณ€ไผšใซ็ชๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
It means they started to celebrate very quickly. It happened like that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ็ฅใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:51
Yeah and people can 'break into song' as well. They... if people are in a
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ใˆใˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ŒๆญŒใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ...
08:54
good mood or something at a party, they might 'break into song'.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงไบบใ€…ใŒๆฉŸๅซŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ŒๆญŒใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
08:57
I'm sure there were a lot of Italians in Rome and all round Italy
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใŒใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅคšใใฎ ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขไบบใŒใƒญใƒผใƒžใจใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขไธญใฎใ€ŒๆญŒใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ€ใ„ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:01
'breaking into song' last night when they won the football, Neil.
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ใ€‚
09:04
Yes. Whereas here, there was total and utter silence.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ ใงใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆฒˆ้ป™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:08
Yeah. I went to bed straight afterwards actually.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ™ใใซๅฏใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:11
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
09:20
OK. Tom, time now just to recap the vocabulary please.
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OKใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ  ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Of course. Today's vocabulary: ย 
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™:
09:26
we have 'erupts' โ€“ expresses something suddenly and with force.
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we have 'erupts' โ€“ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ช็„ถๅŠ›ๅผทใ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹.
09:32
'Shoulders blame' โ€“ accepts responsibility.
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ใ€Œ่‚ฉใฎใ›ใ„ใ€ โ€“ ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:36
And 'broke into' โ€“ entered without permission.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œไพตๅ…ฅใ€ โ€“ ็„กๆ–ญใงไพตๅ…ฅใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›
09:40
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
09:43
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:46
And you can find us all over social media.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
09:48
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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