Italy win Euro 2020 - News Review

42,537 views ・ 2021-07-13

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 News Review에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:03
I'm Neil. Joining me today is Tom. Hi there, Tom.
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μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•  μ‚¬λžŒμ€ Tomμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•, ν†°.
00:06
Hello Neil and hello to our audience.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” Neilκ³Ό 청쀑 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:09
Good news for Italy; bad news for England. Italy have won Euro 2020.
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μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μ— ν¬μ†Œμ‹; μ˜κ΅­μ— λ‚˜μœ μ†Œμ‹ . μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„κ°€ 유둜 2020μ—μ„œ μš°μŠΉν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary you hear in this
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ λ“£λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com
00:19
programme, there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:23
Now, let's hear some more about the story from this BBC News report:
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이제 이 BBC News λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
So, Euro 2020 has finished.
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유둜 2020이 λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Sunday evening was the final, the final match here in London.
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μΌμš”μΌ 저녁이 κ²°μŠΉμ „μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , 이곳 λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œμ˜ κ²°μŠΉμ „μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Italy won – congratulations to Italy – and England lost on penalties.
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μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„κ°€ 이겼고(μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μ— μΆ•ν•˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€) μž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œλŠ” μŠΉλΆ€μ°¨κΈ°μ—μ„œ νŒ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
That's the end of the story, Neil, unfortunately.
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그게 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ 끝이야, 닐, λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„.
01:01
Yes... yeah. Difficult one for us isn't it, Tom?
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λ„€... λ„€. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ² μ–΄λ €μš΄ 일이지, ν†°?
01:05
But congratulations to Italy. You've been looking around the
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μ— μΆ•ν•˜λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
01:08
various news websites at this story and what have you got?
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄μ•˜κ³  당신은 무엇을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:12
I have: 'erupts', 'shoulders blame' and 'broke into'.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 'λΆ„μΆœ', 'μ–΄κΉ¨ λΉ„λ‚œ', 'μΉ¨μž…'을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
'Erupts', 'shoulders blame' and 'broke into'.
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'λΆ„μΆœ', 'μ–΄κΉ¨ 탓', 'λΆ€μ„œμ§€λ‹€'.
01:24
Let's have a look then at your first headline.
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그러면 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
My first headline, Neil, is from Reuters – it says:
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λ‚΄ 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμΈ Neil은 Reutersμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
'Erupts' – expresses something suddenly and with force.
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'λΆ„μΆœ'이라고 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무언가λ₯Ό κ°‘μžκΈ° 그리고 힘차게 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
Now Tom, 'erupt' – that's got something to do with a volcano,
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이제 Tom, 'λΆ„μΆœ' – 그건 ν™”μ‚°κ³Ό 관련이 있죠,
01:44
hasn't it? Is that what we're talking about – volcanoes?
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” ν™”μ‚°μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:47
It does, yeah. If you think about what the volcano does:
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 화산이 ν•˜λŠ” 일을 생각해보면 화산이
01:50
it explodes and the lava comes out.
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ν­λ°œν•˜κ³  μš©μ•”μ΄ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
The verb that we would use for this is 'erupt'. It's very dramatic.
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μ΄λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'erupt'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 λ“œλΌλ§ˆν‹±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
Yeah. So, why are we talking about a football match and this word?
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응. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 좕ꡬ 경기와 이 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:03
I think it's... it's very dramatic, the imagery,
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제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ”...
02:06
when we use 'erupt' like this in a figurative way.
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'erupt'λ₯Ό λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œμ˜ μ΄λ―Έμ§€λŠ” 맀우 κ·Ήμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
If you think of a volcano and everything goes bang!
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화산을 μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄ λͺ¨λ“  것이 ν­λ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:13
It happens very quickly and it's very intense.
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그것은 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  맀우 κ°•λ ¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ ―λ°€
02:16
I imagine when Italy scored their final penalty last night
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μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„κ°€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ νŽ˜λ„ν‹°ν‚₯을 λ“μ ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
02:21
that a lot of celebrations 'erupted' in the country.
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λ§Žμ€ μΆ•ν•˜ 행사가 μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„ μ—μ„œ 'λΆ„μΆœ'λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
They came suddenly and quickly, and they were very strong and dramatic.
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그것듀은 κ°‘μžκΈ° 그리고 μ‹ μ†ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³  맀우 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ³  κ·Ήμ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Yeah. Now what words do we use around this word 'erupt'?
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응. 이제 'erupt'λΌλŠ” 단어 μ£Όμœ„μ— μ–΄λ–€ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:35
So, we would actually normally use this with a preposition 'in'
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 'in
02:39
or 'into', like 'in' is in the headline. If we say, 'The Italians erupted,'
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'이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 'in' λ˜λŠ” 'into'와 ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μΈλ“€μ΄ λΆ„μΆœν–ˆλ‹€'라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
02:46
it's not very specific – could actually mean they exploded.
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그닀지 ꡬ체적이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 그듀이 ν­λ°œν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
So, if you 'erupt in' celebration or 'erupt into' celebration,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΆ•ν•˜μ— 'λΆ„μΆœ' ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μΆ•ν•˜μ— 'λΆ„μΆœ'ν•˜λ©΄ 빨리 λ“€μ–΄κ°„
02:55
it tells you the state that you enter quickly.
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μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:58
Yeah. And as you've already said, it's dramatic
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응. 그리고 당신이 이미 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, 그것은 극적
03:00
and we use this to talk about extreme emotions, don't we?
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이며 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 극단적인 감정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:04
So, joy but also the negative side of things – violence.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 기쁨과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬λ¬Όμ˜ 뢀정적인 츑면인 폭λ ₯도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
Yeah. Yeah, precisely. It can have a negative use as well.
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응. λ„€, μ •ν™•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뢀정적인 μš©λ„λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
It's very common to see the expression 'erupt into violence'.
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'폭λ ₯으둜 λΆ„μΆœν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ³΄λŠ” 것은 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
So, if you think about violence that happens very quickly and is
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμƒν•˜κ³ 
03:21
intense and dramatic, we would also use this expression 'erupt'.
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κ°•λ ¬ν•˜κ³  극적인 폭λ ₯을 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 'λΆ„μΆœν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
Yeah. And we've been looking at it here as a verb,
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응. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 그것을 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ…사
03:27
but it also exists as a noun: 'eruption'.
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λ‘œλ„ μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ : 'λΆ„μΆœ'.
03:30
Yeah. 'Eruption' – E-R-U-P-T-I-O-N – is the noun form.
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응. 'λΆ„μΆœ' – E-R-U-P-T-I-O-N – λͺ…μ‚¬ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄
03:44
Well, things change quickly in football, don't they?
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, μΆ•κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 상황이 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ³€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그렇지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
03:47
It seems like only a couple of years ago, we were talking about the
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뢈과 λͺ‡ λ…„ μ „λ§Œ 해도 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:51
fact that Italy hadn't qualified for the 2018 World Cup and now
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μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„κ°€ 2018λ…„ μ›”λ“œμ»΅μ— μ§„μΆœν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆκ³  이제
03:56
they're European champions. Where can our viewers find that story?
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유럽 μ±”ν”Όμ–Έμ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆλ˜ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­μžλ“€μ€ κ·Έ 이야기λ₯Ό μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:01
They can find it by clicking the link in the description of the video.
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λ™μ˜μƒ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
Sure. My next headline, Neil, is from here in the UK.
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ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”. λ‚΄ λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμΈ Neil은 μ—¬κΈ° μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
It's from the Independent – it says: Β 
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그것은 Independentμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 그것은 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
04:22
And that language is 'shoulders blame'.
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그리고 κ·Έ μ–Έμ–΄λŠ” 'μ–΄κΉ¨ μ±…μž„'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
'shoulders blame' – accepts responsibility.
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'μ–΄κΉ¨ λΉ„λ‚œ' – μ±…μž„μ„ λ°›μ•„λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
'Shoulders blame'. 'Shoulders blame' is a fixed expression –
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'μ–΄κΉ¨ λΉ„λ‚œ'. 'μ–΄κΉ¨ 탓'은 κ³ μ •λœ ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ
04:33
means accept responsibility. 'Blame' is negative responsibility.
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μ±…μž„μ„ μ§„λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'λΉ„λ‚œ'은 뢀정적인 μ±…μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
So, the headline is saying that Gareth Southgate,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
04:41
the manager of England, accepts the 'blame': he 'shoulders'
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μž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œμ˜ 감독인 Gareth Southgateκ°€ 'λΉ„λ‚œ'을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μΈλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:46
or takes the negative responsibility for the defeat of his country's team.
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.
04:51
Yeah. Now, I know what a 'shoulder' is.
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응. 이제 λ‚˜λŠ” 'μ–΄κΉ¨'κ°€ 무엇인지 μ•ˆλ‹€.
04:53
That's this thing here – it's part of the body.
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그것이 μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 그것은 μ‹ μ²΄μ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
So, why are we talking about a part of the body and this 'blame'.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹ μ²΄μ˜ 일뢀와 이 'λΉ„λ‚œ'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμΌκΉŒμš”?
05:00
We did a News Review recently, Neil, about a word 'burden'
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 졜근 λ‰΄μŠ€ 리뷰λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 닐, 'λΆ€λ‹΄'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄
05:05
and 'burden' is kind of, like, a heavy negative responsibility.
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'λΆ€λ‹΄'은 μΌμ’…μ˜ 무거운 뢀정적인 μ±…μž„κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
And if you 'shoulder a burden', it means that you carry it.
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그리고 'μ–΄κΉ¨λ₯Ό μ§Šμ–΄μ§€λ‹€'λŠ” 짐을 μ§Šμ–΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
You kind of carry it and it weighs heavily around your 'shoulders'.
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당신은 그것을 가지고 λ‹€λ‹ˆκ³  그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 'μ–΄κΉ¨' μ£Όμœ„μ— λ¬΄κ²μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
So, you've got this sort of... the imagery
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜... μ΄λ―Έμ§€λŠ”
05:21
makes it as if you've got a weight around you
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마치 λ‹Ήμ‹  μ£Όμœ„μ—
05:25
that's uncomfortable, you know.
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λΆˆνŽΈν•œ λ¬΄κ²Œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
Yeah. It's a kind of figurative weight.
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응. μΌμ’…μ˜ λΉ„μœ μ μΈ λ¬΄κ²Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
You know, if you ever go backpacking or something,
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λ°°λ‚­ 여행을 κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ ν•˜λŠ” 경우
05:32
you carry the rucksack on your 'shoulders' and there's a weight.
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배낭을 'μ–΄κΉ¨'에 λ©”κ³  λ‹€λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ¬΄κ²Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
This is a figurative weight: the weight of 'blame'.
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이것은 λΉ„μœ μ μΈ 무게, 즉 'λΉ„λ‚œ'의 λ¬΄κ²Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
It is and actually we have another expression in English, Neil,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” Neilμ΄λΌλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
which is if... you know, if you feel relief, if you lose responsibility,
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만일... μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ•ˆλ„κ°μ„ λŠλΌκ±°λ‚˜ μ±…μž„μ„ μžƒμœΌλ©΄
05:46
you can say, 'That's a weight off my shoulders.' So,
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'That's a weight off my shoulder.'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 더 이상
05:49
you don't have to carry it any more, yeah.
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가지고 닀닐 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:51
So, 'shoulders the blame' is accepts or carries responsibility
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'shoulders the blaus'λŠ” μ±…μž„μ„ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ§Šμ–΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
We can use 'shoulder' also as a verb in another sense.
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'shoulder'λŠ” λ™μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
We can. This is a bit more literal – a bit more, kind of,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ’€ 더 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ’€ 더
06:06
practical if you will. Imagine if someone...
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μ‹€μš©μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€...
06:10
if you go shopping and someone bangs into you with the shoulder – bang!
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당신이 쇼핑을 ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°”λŠ”λ° λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ–΄κΉ¨λ₯Ό μ„Έκ²Œ λ•Œλ¦°λ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš” – μΎ…!
06:13
And they push you out of the way – they 'shoulder you' or they 'shoulder
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그리고 그듀은 당신을 λ°€μ–΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 그듀은 당신을 '어깨에' λ˜λŠ” 'μ–΄κΉ¨
06:18
into you'. If you push someone with your shoulder, you 'shoulder' them.
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에'. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ–΄κΉ¨λ‘œ λ°€λ©΄ 'shoulder'κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½
06:32
So, we've been talking about the use of 'shoulder' and we mentioned a
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ν•˜μžλ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ–΄κΉ¨'의 μ‚¬μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 μ™”μœΌλ©°
06:37
previous News Review about overwork. Where can our viewers find that, Tom?
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κ³Όλ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이전 λ‰΄μŠ€ 리뷰λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­μžκ°€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, Tom?
06:44
Same as ever, Neil: please go in the video description and click the link.
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μ—¬λŠ λ•Œμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ Neil: λ™μ˜μƒ μ„€λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:49
OK. Let's have our next headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
Our next headline is from at home, the BBC – it says:
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우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ§‘μ—μ„œ BBCμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:02
'Broke into' – entered without permission.
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.
07:05
'Broke into' – the phrasal verb.
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'Broke into' – ꡬ동사.
07:08
The phrasal verb in the present is 'break into'.
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ν˜„μž¬μ˜ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'break into'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
And if you 'break into' somewhere, you enter without permission.
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그리고 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— 'μΉ¨μž…'ν•˜λ©΄ λ¬΄λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
The headline uses 'broke' because it's in the past;
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 과거이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 'broke'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:19
the final has finished. The headline is referring to
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κ²°μŠΉμ „μ΄ 끝났닀. ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λΆˆλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ 웸블리 μ•„λ ˆλ‚˜μ—
07:23
some England fans who entered Wembley Arena illegally.
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μž…μž₯ν•œ 일뢀 μž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œ νŒ¬λ“€μ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:28
They didn't have a ticket. They didn't have permission to be there.
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그듀은 티켓이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 거기에 μžˆμ„ κΆŒν•œμ΄ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
So, we use this phrasal verb 'break into'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ꡬ동사 'break into'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
Yeah. And it starts with the word 'break'.
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응. 그리고 '브레이크'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
Are they actually 'breaking' something?
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그듀은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό '파괴'ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μš©μ–΄λ‘œ
07:42
Is it helpful to think in those terms?
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μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
07:45
Hmmm... kind of.
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흠... κ·Έλ ‡κ΅°μš”.
07:47
We often use 'break into' with crime, especially kind of stealing or
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν”νžˆ 'break into'λ₯Ό 범죄, 특히 μΌμ’…μ˜ λ„λ‘‘μ§ˆμ΄λ‚˜
07:53
thievery, and if you think... if you enter someone's house without
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μ ˆλ„μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄... λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 집에 ν—ˆλ½ 없이 λ“€μ–΄κ°”λ‹€λ©΄
07:57
permission, you might 'break' the window to get into the house.
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집에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 창문을 'λΆ€μˆ˜λ‹€'κ³  생각할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
So, you would often see it in a context of crime.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 μ’…μ’… λ²”μ£„μ˜ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 그것을 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
Yeah – also exists as a noun:
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예 – λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
we can describe when someone 'breaks into' a property
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μž¬μ‚°μ— 'μΉ¨μž…'ν•˜λŠ” 것을
08:10
as 'a break-in'.
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'μΉ¨μž…'으둜 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
A 'break-in', yeah. Spelt the same: a 'break-in' is an act
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'μΉ¨μž…', λ„€. 같은 철자: 'μΉ¨μž…'은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 물건을 ν›”μΉ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν—ˆλ½ 없이
08:16
or an instance of entering someone's property without permission,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μž¬μ‚°μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” ν–‰μœ„ λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:21
probably to steal things.
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.
08:22
Yeah. Be careful though:
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응. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”:
08:23
the verb is 'break into', but the noun is 'break-in' without 'into'.
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'break into'μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 'into' 없이 'break-in'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
Yeah, and we have other meanings as well that we can use 'break
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예, 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'break into'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:33
into' for, kind of similar to 'eruption' that we were talking
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. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ²˜μŒμ— μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆλ˜ 'λΆ„μΆœ'κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:37
about at the start, actually. So, we could say that last
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄μ ―λ°€
08:42
night the Italian supporters 'broke into celebration'.
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μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„ μ„œν¬ν„°λ“€μ΄ 'μΆ•ν•˜ν–ˆλ‹€'κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
It means they started to celebrate very quickly. It happened like that.
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그것은 그듀이 맀우 빨리 μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
Yeah and people can 'break into song' as well. They... if people are in a
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예, 그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ 'λ…Έλž˜μ— 끼어듀 수' μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그듀은... μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
08:54
good mood or something at a party, they might 'break into song'.
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기뢄이 μ’‹κ±°λ‚˜ νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ 'break into song'을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ ―λ°€ μΆ•κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μš°μŠΉν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
08:57
I'm sure there were a lot of Italians in Rome and all round Italy
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λ§Žμ€ μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μΈλ“€μ΄ λ‘œλ§ˆμ™€ μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„ μ „μ—­μ—μ„œ
09:01
'breaking into song' last night when they won the football, Neil.
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'λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯΄λ©°' ν₯얼거렸을 거라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, 닐.
09:04
Yes. Whereas here, there was total and utter silence.
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예. 반면 이곳은 μ˜¨μ „ν•˜κ³  μ™„μ „ν•œ 침묡이 ν˜λ €λ‹€.
09:08
Yeah. I went to bed straight afterwards actually.
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응. λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ³§λ°”λ‘œ μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:11
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
09:20
OK. Tom, time now just to recap the vocabulary please.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν†°, 이제 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
Of course. Today's vocabulary: Β 
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λ¬Όλ‘ . 였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜:
09:26
we have 'erupts' – expresses something suddenly and with force.
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'erupts'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 무언가λ₯Ό κ°‘μžκΈ° 그리고 힘차게 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
'Shoulders blame' – accepts responsibility.
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'μ–΄κΉ¨ λΉ„λ‚œ' – μ±…μž„μ„ λ°›μ•„λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
And 'broke into' – entered without permission.
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그리고 'μΉ¨μž…' – ν—ˆκ°€ 없이 λ“€μ–΄κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을
09:40
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
09:43
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:46
And you can find us all over social media.
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ μ „μ²΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:48
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
09:50
Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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