Inside the head of Jeff Bezos - 6 Minute English

74,022 views ใƒป 2022-03-26

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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ืฉืœื•ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช
00:10
BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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BBC Learning English. ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ.
00:12
And I'm Georgina.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื”.
00:14
If you've ever done shopping online,
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ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ื‘ื™ืฆืขืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
00:16
then you may well have used
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ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉืช
00:17
internet giant, Amazon.
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ื‘ืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืืžื–ื•ืŸ.
00:19
From its origins as an online bookstore,
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ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื›ื—ื ื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช,
00:22
Amazon has grown into grocery deliveries,
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ืืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฆืžื—ื” ืœืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืžื›ื•ืœืช,
00:25
TV and music streaming and even space
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ื”ื–ืจืžืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื•ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื•
00:27
exploration, making its founder, Jeff Bezos,
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ื—ืงืจ ื”ื—ืœืœ, ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืš ืืช ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื”, ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก,
00:30
the richest person on Earth.
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ืœืื“ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
00:33
Amazon is so successful it affects how
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ืืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ
00:35
many of us live our lives, so in this
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ื›ืžื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืื– ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•
00:38
programme we'll be taking a look
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ื ืกืชื›ืœ
00:39
inside the brain of Jeff Bezos to
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ื›ื“ื™
00:42
find out how he thinks.
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ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘.
00:44
When Jeff Bezos's friends talk
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
00:46
about him, three words they
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ืขืœื™ื•, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื
00:47
often use are: invention, risk-taking
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ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ: ื”ืžืฆืื”, ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื
00:51
and long-term vision.
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ื•ืจืื™ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš.
00:53
These are qualities which Bezos
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ืืœื• ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื–ื•ืก
00:55
admired in his grandfather, Lawrence,
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ื”ืขืจื™ืฅ ืืฆืœ ืกื‘ื•, ืœื•ืจื ืก, ืฉืžื’ื™ืœ
00:57
who from an early age taught Jeff that
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ืฆืขื™ืจ ืœื™ืžื“ ืืช ื’'ืฃ ืฉืขืœ
00:59
by careful thinking, any
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ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื”
01:01
problem can be solved.
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื”.
01:03
As a boy, Jeff and his grandfather
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ื›ื™ืœื“, ื’'ืฃ ื•ืกื‘ื• ืชื™ืงื ื•
01:05
repaired an old, broken down truck.
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ืžืฉืื™ืช ื™ืฉื ื” ื•ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช.
01:08
When interviewed today, Bezos
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื–ื•ืก
01:10
sometimes compares Amazon to
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ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ืืžื–ื•ืŸ
01:12
that truck: very heavy, but impossible
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ืœืžืฉืื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื: ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ืช
01:15
to stop when it rolls downhill - which
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ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœืช ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ -
01:17
is exactly what accidentally
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”
01:18
happened one day!
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ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“!
01:20
But do you know how the story ends,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื,
01:22
Georgina? That's my quiz question.
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ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื”? ื–ื• ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.
01:24
What happened when the young Jeff
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ืžื” ืงืจื” ื›ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ืฃ
01:26
Bezos s car accidentally rolled
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ื‘ื–ื•ืก ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช
01:28
downhill? Was it: a) Jeff jumped in
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ื‘ืžื•ืจื“? ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”: ื) ื’'ืฃ ืงืคืฅ ืคื ื™ืžื”
01:31
and pulled the handbrake?, b) Jeff's
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ื•ืžืฉืš ืืช ื‘ืœื ื”ื™ื“?, ื‘) ืกื‘ื ืฉืœ ื’'ืฃ
01:34
grandad lost a thumb?
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ืื™ื‘ื“ ืื’ื•ื“ืœ?
01:35
or, c) Jeff's hair fell out?
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ืื•, ื’) ืฉื™ืขืจื• ืฉืœ ื’'ืฃ ื ืฉืจ?
01:38
Well, Jeff Bezos is bald so maybe
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ืงื™ืจื— ืื– ืื•ืœื™
01:40
it's c) his hair fell out.
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ื–ื” ื’) ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื• ื ืฉืจ.
01:43
OK, Georgina. We'll find out later.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื”. ื ื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.
01:46
As a company, Amazon has been
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ื›ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
01:48
remarkably strong: it survived the
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ื—ื–ืงื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ื: ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื“ื” ืืช
01:50
dot com crash of 2000 and saw
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ืงืจื™ืกืช ื”-dot com ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2000 ื•ืจืืชื” ืืช
01:52
profits jump during the Covid
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ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืงื•ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš
01:54
pandemic as more and more
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ืžื’ื™ืคืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:56
people started shopping online.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
01:58
Retail analyst, Natalie Berg, thinks
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ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืงืžืขื•ื ืื•ืช, ื ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ืจื’, ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื”
02:01
Amazon's success is due to its customer
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ืฉืœ ืืžื–ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”
02:03
strategy as she explained to BBC
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื”
02:06
Radio 4 programme, 'Seriously':
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ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช BBC Radio 4, 'ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช':
02:09
Jeff Bezos applied this concept to
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ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ
02:11
Amazon by relentlessly focusing on
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ืืžื–ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคื•ืกืงืช
02:14
customers, by putting them at the
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ื‘ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืชื
02:16
heart of the businesses - that would
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ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื. - ื–ื”
02:19
attract more customers, more traffic
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ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื ื•ืขื”
02:21
to its site which would in turn attract
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ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื•, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื• ื™ืžืฉื•ืš
02:23
more sellers, which would mean
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ
02:26
a greater selection for customers,
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ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช,
02:28
which again would enhance
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ืžื” ืฉืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืคืจ
02:30
the customer experience.
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ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—.
02:32
Natalie thinks that Amazon put
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ื ื˜ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื” ืืช
02:33
customers at the heart of their
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ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘
02:35
business - in other words, they
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ื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื”ื - ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื
02:37
make customers the
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ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ืœืง
02:38
most important part.
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ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:40
This improves Amazon's customer
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ื–ื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ืืžื–ื•ืŸ
02:42
experience - a customer's total
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- ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—
02:44
perception of their experience with a
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืขื
02:46
business, which includes such things
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ืขืกืง, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•
02:48
as the quality of service and support
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ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”
02:51
if something goes wrong.
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ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืชื‘ืฉ.
02:52
Customers can write reviews on
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ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช
02:54
Amazon's website and happy customers
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ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœ ืืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื
02:56
mean more web traffic - the number of
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ - ืžืกืคืจ
02:58
people visiting a particular website.
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื.
03:01
In the difficult years following the dot
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ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ
03:03
com crash, Jeff Bezos started
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ื”ืชืจืกืงื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ื˜ ืงื•ื, ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ืžืจืงื˜ ืคืœื™ื™ืก
03:05
Market Place where other sellers
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ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
03:07
compete with Amazon's own
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ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื–ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื”
03:09
products. More sellers brought
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. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•
03:11
more customers which in turn
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื•
03:12
brought down prices.
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ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื.
03:14
Then in 2013, Bezos bought
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืฉื ืช 2013, ื‘ื–ื•ืก ืงื ื”
03:16
The Washington Post. And in
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ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜. ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช
03:18
2019 he launched his space
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2019 ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืง ืืช
03:20
exploration company, Blue Origin,
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ื—ื‘ืจืช ื—ืงืจ ื”ื—ืœืœ ืฉืœื•, Blue Origin,
03:22
to explore mineral resources on Mars.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
03:25
Most recently, Jeff Bezos has set his
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ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ืฉื ืืช
03:28
sights on even bigger things -
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ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ -
03:30
saving the future of the planet!
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ื”ืฆืœืช ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ!
03:32
Bezos chose Tom Rivett-Carnac of
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ื‘ื–ื•ืก ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘-Tom Rivett-Carnac
03:35
the environmental group, Global
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ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช, Global
03:36
Optimism, to help Amazon meet
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Optimism, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™
03:38
Climate Initiative goals aimed at
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ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื
03:40
slowing climate change.
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ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
03:42
Here is Tom Rivett-Carnac telling
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ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื ืจื™ื•ื•ื˜-ืงืจื ืง ืžืกืคืจ
03:44
David Baker, presenter of BBC
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ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ืงืจ, ืžื’ื™ืฉ BBC
03:47
Radio 4 s, Seriously, about his
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Radio 4 s, ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช, ืขืœ
03:49
conversation with Jeff Bezos:
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ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื• ืขื ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก:
03:52
It did seem to me that it was a
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ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื–ื”
03:54
legacy issue for him, that he
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ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื•, ืฉื”ื•ื
03:55
wanted to be on the right
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ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ
03:56
side of history.
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ืฉืœ ื”ึดื™ืกื˜ื•ึนืจึดื™ึธื”.
03:57
And you don't think it's just
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ื•ืืชื” ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘
03:58
greenwashing in the end?
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ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืจืง ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”?
04:00
How do you define that? Would you
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ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”? ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื
04:02
define greenwashing if you said
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ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื
04:03
somebody got into this issue 'cos
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ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™
04:05
they wanted to improve a reputation
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ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
04:07
of company or an individual?
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ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• ืื“ื?
04:09
Actually, that is fine. Right?
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื™ืžื™ืŸ?
04:10
As long as they do something
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ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•
04:11
meaningful and deliver a major outcome.
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ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื•ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.
04:15
Protecting the planet is part of
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ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง
04:18
Jeff Bezos s legacy - the
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ืžื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก -
04:19
achievements of his life that will
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ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•
04:21
continue after he dies.
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ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•.
04:23
In other words, Bezos wants to be
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื–ื•ืก ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
04:25
on the right side of history - judged
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ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” - ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื›ื™
04:27
to have acted correctly or morally
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ืคืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื•ืกืจื™
04:29
by future generations.
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.
04:31
Ultimately though, it's real action
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช
04:33
on climate change that counts, not
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืœื
04:35
just greenwashing. Do you know
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ืจืง ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”. ื”ืื ืืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืืช
04:37
this new expression, Georgina?
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื”?
04:39
Well, I know that 'whitewashing'
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉ'ื”ืœื‘ื ื”'
04:41
means trying to hide the truth
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืžืช
04:43
about something.
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื”ื•.
04:44
Right - so greenwashing means
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ - ืื– ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”
04:46
trying to make people believe that
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื”
04:47
your company is doing more to
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ืฉืœืš ืขื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™
04:49
protect the environment than it really is.
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ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช.
04:52
Well, with so many achievements already
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ
04:54
behind him, I'm sure Jeff has made
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ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื’'ืฃ ื’ืจื
04:56
his grandparents very proud - which
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ืœืกื‘ื ื•ืกื‘ืชื ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืื” ืžืื•ื“ - ืžื”
04:58
reminds me of your quiz question, Neil.
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ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš, ื ื™ืœ.
05:01
Ah yes, I asked Georgina what happened
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ืื”, ื›ืŸ, ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืžื” ืงืจื”
05:03
when the car Jeff Bezos and his grandad,
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ื›ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ื•ืกื‘ื•,
05:05
Lawrence, were fixing accidentally
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ืœื•ืจื ืก, ืชื™ืงื ื•, ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช
05:08
rolled downhill.
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ื‘ืžื•ืจื“.
05:10
I thought it was c) that Jeff lost
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื’) ืฉื’'ืฃ ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช
05:12
all his hair. Was I right?
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ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขืจื•. ืฆื“ืงืชื™?
05:14
No, you were wrong, I'm afraid
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ืœื, ื˜ืขื™ืช, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ
05:15
Georgina. The correct answer was
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ืฉื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื”. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
05:18
b) - that his grandfather lost his thumb.
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ื‘) - ืฉืกื‘ื ืฉืœื• ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืื’ื•ื“ืœ.
05:21
OK, Neil, let's recap the vocabulary,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื ื™ืœ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื,
05:24
starting with customer experience -
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ื”ื—ืœ ืžื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืœืงื•ื— -
05:26
a customer's feelings about their
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ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื— ืœื’ื‘ื™
05:28
experience with a business.
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ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืขื ืขืกืง.
05:29
If you put something at the heart
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ืื ืืชื” ืฉื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืœื‘
05:31
of things, you make it the
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืชื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื•
05:32
most important part.
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ืœื—ืœืง ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:34
Web traffic is the number of people
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ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
05:36
visiting a website.
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ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ.
05:38
Your legacy means all your life
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ืžื•ืจืฉืชืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ
05:40
achievements that will continue
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ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื•
05:41
after your death.
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ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชืš.
05:43
Someone who is on the right side
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ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ
05:45
of history will be judged positively
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ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื™ื™ืฉืคื˜ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ
05:47
by future generations.
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ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
05:49
And finally, greenwashing is when
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ
05:51
you pretend that your company is
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ืืชื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœืš
05:53
doing more to protect the
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ืขื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ
05:54
environment than it really is.
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ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช.
05:56
That's all for our peek inside the
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืฆืฆื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœืชื•ืš
05:58
brain of Jeff Bezos, the world's
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ืžื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก,
05:59
richest man. Join us again next time
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ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”
06:01
when we'll be discussing another
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ื›ืฉื ื“ื•ืŸ
06:03
trending topic. Bye for now!
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื’ืžืชื™ ืื—ืจ. ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื!
06:05
Goodbye!
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ื”ึฑื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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