Warmest January day ever: BBC News Review

106,390 views ใƒป 2023-01-04

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
New Year, new record high temperatures, already.
0
400
4640
ืฉื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ื‘ืจ.
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
1
5040
2840
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC Learning English.
00:07
I'm Neil and I'm Beth.
2
7880
1920
ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืช'.
00:09
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
3
9800
4080
ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
00:13
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
4
13880
3480
ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื•, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืง ืœืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
00:17
and try the quiz on our website.
5
17360
2120
ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
00:19
Now, the story.
6
19480
2240
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
00:23
The hottest January day ever in Europe.
7
23320
4680
ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื”ื—ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
00:28
At least seven countries reported the warmest New Year's Day
8
28000
4680
ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื—ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:32
on record. One village in Poland
9
32680
3760
ืฉื ืจืฉื. ื›ืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ
00:36
recorded nineteen degrees Celsius compared to its usual temperature
10
36440
4720
ืจืฉื ืชืฉืข-ืขืฉืจื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื•
00:41
of around one.
11
41160
2480
ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืจืš ืื—ืช.
00:43
Climatologists are calling it
12
43640
1920
ืงืœื™ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ื ื–ืืช
00:45
the most extreme heatwave ever seen in Europe.
13
45560
5120
ื’ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ืื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
00:51
You have been looking at the headlines,
14
51440
1320
ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช,
00:52
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
15
52760
1760
ื‘ืช'. ืžื” ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื?
00:54
We have topples, go downhill and shattered.
16
54520
5640
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื•ืžืจื•ืกืงื™ื.
01:00
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
17
60160
3920
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC Learning English.
01:08
Let's have a look at our first headline.
18
68880
2360
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
01:11
This is from The Independent.
19
71240
1680
ื–ื” ืžื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ืคื ื“ื ื˜.
01:12
'The most extreme
20
72920
2360
'
01:15
heat wave ever seen in Europe': Warm January
21
75280
4520
ื’ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ืื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”': ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื”ื—ื ืžืคื™ืœ ืฉื™ืื™ื
01:19
topples records.
22
79800
2520
.
01:22
So there is a heat wave in Europe, which is a bit strange
23
82320
4760
ืื– ื™ืฉ ื’ืœ ื—ื•ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ
01:27
because it's in the middle of winter, but temperatures are unusually high.
24
87080
5160
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
01:32
The word we're looking at from the headline is 'topple'.
25
92240
3560
ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื™ื 'ืœื”ืคื™ืœ'.
01:35
Now, Beth, you know that game
26
95800
2240
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืช', ืืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง
01:38
where there's a stack of bricks and you have to take one from the bottom
27
98040
4000
ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืขืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืช ืžืœืžื˜ื”
01:42
and put it on the top, over and over again and eventually it can...
28
102040
4160
ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ...
01:46
Yeah. You have to pull them out and then it kind of gets unbalanced
29
106200
3200
ื›ืŸ. ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืœื ืžืื•ื–ืŸ
01:49
and it topples over.
30
109400
2040
ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื”ืคืš.
01:51
Yeah. That's right. So 'topple' means fall.
31
111440
3280
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื– 'ืœื”ืคื™ืœ' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื ืคื™ืœื”.
01:54
But, as we can see in the headline,
32
114720
1960
ืื‘ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช,
01:56
it can be used metaphorically as well to mean break โ€“ break a record.
33
116680
4560
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ - ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื.
02:01
Yeah, that's right. So, our headline is saying
34
121240
2560
ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื•ืžืจืช
02:03
that January has toppled the record. So, the temperatures have broken
35
123800
5360
ืฉื™ื ื•ืืจ ื”ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื. ืื– ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื•
02:09
any previous records that there were.
36
129160
2520
ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•.
02:11
Now, are there other things that 'topple',
37
131680
2200
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉ'ืžื•ืคืœื™ื',
02:13
apart from games with stacks of bricks and records?
38
133880
4240
ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืขื ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื?
02:18
Yeah. So, physically, imagine there's a storm,
39
138120
2640
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื–, ืคื™ื–ื™ืช, ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืขืจื”,
02:20
there's a lot of wind and then a tree might topple. Also a baby,
40
140760
5040
ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื•ื— ื•ืื– ืขืฅ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืชื™ื ื•ืง,
02:25
when it learns to walk, they're quite unsteady, unbalanced on their feet,
41
145800
3360
ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืœื›ืช, ื”ื ื“ื™ ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื, ืœื ืžืื•ื–ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื,
02:29
so they might topple over.
42
149160
1960
ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื”ืคืš.
02:31
Yeah. And these are all things that are unbalanced.
43
151120
3240
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื–ื ื™ื.
02:34
You can actually actively topple
44
154360
2640
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืขื™ืœ
02:37
something โ€“ knock it over.
45
157000
1600
- ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•.
02:38
Yeah. You can. So, again,
46
158600
1400
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืื–, ืฉื•ื‘,
02:40
if we've got that game full of bricks and you just decide to push it over,
47
160000
4080
ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื” ืžืœื ื‘ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื•,
02:44
then you topple it. But we also use this metaphorically
48
164080
4240
ืื– ืืชื” ืžืคื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™
02:48
to talk about removing someone from power. For example,
49
168320
3840
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
02:52
you can topple a leader.
50
172160
2200
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’.
02:54
Yes. And when you topple a leader,
51
174360
3080
ื›ืŸ. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžืคื™ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’,
02:57
often it's used in the passive voice
52
177440
2040
ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ื‘ื™
02:59
so we can say that someone has been toppled.
53
179480
3600
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื•ืคืœ.
03:03
Let's look at that again.
54
183080
2040
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
03:13
Let's have a look at our next headline.
55
193080
1920
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•.
03:15
This one comes from The Times.
56
195000
2960
ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื”ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก.
03:17
'Ski holiday hopes go downhill as Alpine snow melts away.'
57
197960
6240
'ืชืงื•ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืกืงื™ ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื›ืฉืฉืœื’ ืืœืคื™ื ื™ ื ืžืก.'
03:24
OK. The headline is saying that the snow is melting โ€“
58
204200
3320
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืฉืœื’ ื ืžืก -
03:27
that is obviously very bad
59
207520
1760
ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืจืข ืžืื•ื“
03:29
if you have planned a skiing holiday.
60
209280
3440
ืื ืชื›ื ื ืชื ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืกืงื™.
03:32
But we are looking at the expression, 'go downhill'.
61
212720
3200
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, 'ืœืš ืœืžื˜ื”'.
03:35
I know 'go', I know 'down'
62
215920
1880
ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข 'ืœืš', ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข 'ืœืžื˜ื”'
03:37
I know 'hill' but together, Beth, what is the sense?
63
217800
3800
ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข 'ื’ื‘ืขื”' ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ืช', ืžื” ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ?
03:41
Well, if something goes downhill then it becomes worse.
64
221600
3880
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืจื“, ืื– ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:45
So, the headline means that people's real chances of going skiing are becoming less and less possible.
65
225480
7480
ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืœืกืงื™ ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื.
03:52
Yes, temperatures are so high that the snow is melting.
66
232960
3920
ื›ืŸ, ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืœื’ ื ืžืก. ืื‘ืœ
03:57
This is a bit of a clever headline, though, isn't it?
67
237360
2080
ื–ื• ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืงืฆืช ื—ื›ืžื”, ืœื?
03:59
There's a double meaning which we often see.
68
239440
2720
ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.
04:02
Yes. So, obviously, when people go skiing, they actually go downhill.
69
242160
6120
ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืกืงื™, ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื.
04:08
So the headline writer has used this expression to be a bit clever.
70
248280
4800
ืื– ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื—ื›ื.
04:13
It's got a double meaning.
71
253080
1560
ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”.
04:14
Yeah. So, generally speaking, 'go downhill' means that something is getting worse.
72
254640
5800
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื–, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, 'ืœืš ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื”' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืžื—ืžื™ืจ.
04:20
Let's think of some other examples of things getting worse.
73
260600
2720
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื.
04:23
A business could go downhill.
74
263320
1800
ืขืกืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจื“ืช.
04:25
Yes. Your health might go downhill as you get older.
75
265120
3720
ื›ืŸ. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืจื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชืชื‘ื’ืจ.
04:28
Yeah. Your English could go downhill
76
268840
2880
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืจื“ืช
04:31
if you don't study regularly
77
271720
1480
ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช
04:33
so stick with us.
78
273200
1760
ืื– ื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื™ืชื ื•.
04:34
OK, let's have a look at that again.
79
274960
2800
ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
04:43
Our next headline, please.
80
283840
1920
ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
04:45
This is from The Washington Post.
81
285760
1680
ื–ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜.
04:47
Thousands of records shattered
82
287440
3920
ืืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืื™ื ื ื•ืคืฆื• ื‘ื™ืžื™
04:51
in historic winter warm spell in Europe.
83
291360
3680
ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
04:55
ย  The headline says
84
295040
1280
ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืื•ืžืจืช
04:56
that temperature records have been shattered. Now, Beth, when I hear
85
296320
4600
ืฉืฉื™ืื™ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื ื•ืคืฆื•. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืช', ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขืช
05:00
the word 'shatter', I think of glass breaking,
86
300920
2880
ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœื”ืชื ืคืฅ', ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ืฉื‘ืจืช,
05:03
smashing everywhere. Yeah and that's not that surprising
87
303800
3240
ืžืชื ืคืฆืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื›ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืคืชื™ืข
05:07
because when glass shatters, it breaks into lots of tiny pieces and
88
307040
5240
ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืชื ืคืฆืช, ื”ื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืจืช ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื–ืขื™ืจื•ืช
05:12
it's very dramatic.
89
312280
1680
ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™.
05:13
So, when we hear about a record being shattered, again
90
313960
4240
ืื–, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ืคืฅ, ืฉื•ื‘
05:18
we're talking about something dramatic.
91
318200
1960
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื“ืจืžื˜ื™.
05:20
Yeah. So think about the Olympics.
92
320160
2840
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื– ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื”.
05:23
Athletes often shatter records โ€“ they break them dramatically.
93
323000
5440
ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืžื ืคืฆื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืื™ื - ื”ื ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™.
05:28
So we've got this word 'shatter' with records and, earlier,
94
328440
3400
ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ืœื”ืชื ืคืฅ' ืขื ืฉื™ืื™ื, ื•ืžืงื•ื“ื
05:31
we heard 'topple' with records.
95
331840
3120
ืฉืžืขื ื• 'ืœื”ืชื”ืคืš' ืขื ืฉื™ืื™ื.
05:34
Is there a difference?
96
334960
1360
ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ?
05:36
They're basically the same, but 'shattered' is always quite dramatic.
97
336320
5320
ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื”ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ 'ืžื ื•ืคืฆื™ื' ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ื™ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™.
05:41
Now we can also use 'shattered' to describe big emotions.
98
341640
4160
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื’ื ื‘'ืžื ื•ืคืฆื™ื' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
05:45
So, for example, if you hear something really terrible,
99
345800
3520
ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ืจื,
05:49
then you might say that you are shattered by the news,
100
349320
3520
ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืืชื” ืžืจื•ืกืง ืžื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
05:52
or you might feel shattered.
101
352840
2000
ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืจื•ืกืง.
05:54
That just means you're really upset.
102
354840
1920
ื–ื” ืจืง ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ื•ืขืก.
05:56
Yes, and 'shattered' can also mean extremely tired.
103
356760
4080
ื›ืŸ, ื•'ืจืฆื•ืฅ' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืขื™ื™ืฃ ืžืื•ื“. ื–ื”
06:00
We've just finished our Christmas and New Year holidays,
104
360840
2760
ืขืชื” ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื•ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•,
06:03
lots of travelling, visiting people, late nights, early mornings.
105
363600
4000
ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื, ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื.
06:07
Beth, I was shattered.
106
367600
1760
ื‘ืช', ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืจื•ืกืง.
06:09
Well, I hope you're not too shattered to finish News Review.
107
369360
2320
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืžืจื•ืกืง ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
06:11
I think I can just about manage. Let's look at that again.
108
371680
4600
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
06:20
We've had topples โ€“ falls,
109
380840
3320
ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช - ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช,
06:24
go downhill โ€“ become worse, shattered โ€“ broken, dramatically.
110
384160
3920
ื™ืจื™ื“ื” - ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืจื•ืกืงื™ื - ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™.
06:28
Don't forget, there's a quiz on our website at
111
388080
3440
ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—, ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘-
06:31
BBCLearningEnglish.com Thank you for joining us,
112
391520
3280
BBCLearningEnglish.com ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื•,
06:34
and goodbye. Bye.
113
394800
2040
ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช. ื‘ื™ื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7