Warmest January day ever: BBC News Review

106,390 views ใƒป 2023-01-04

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
New Year, new record high temperatures, already.
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ๆ–ฐๅนด ใ€ใ™ใงใซ่จ˜้Œฒ็š„ใชๆœ€้ซ˜ๆฐ—ๆธฉใ€‚
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
I'm Neil and I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:13
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:17
and try the quiz on our website.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:19
Now, the story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ€‚
00:23
The hottest January day ever in Europe.
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใงใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ 1 ๆœˆใฎๆ—ฅใ€‚
00:28
At least seven countries reported the warmest New Year's Day
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 7 ใ‚ซๅ›ฝใŒ่จ˜้ŒฒไธŠ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๅ…ƒๆ—ฆใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:32
on record. One village in Poland
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ‘ใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ็ด„ 1
00:36
recorded nineteen degrees Celsius compared to its usual temperature
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ๅบฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ๆ‘‚ๆฐ 19 ๅบฆใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:41
of around one.
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ใ€‚
00:43
Climatologists are calling it
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ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅญฆ่€…ใฏใ€ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใง
00:45
the most extreme heatwave ever seen in Europe.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅต็ซฏใช็†ฑๆณขใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
You have been looking at the headlines,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€
00:52
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
00:54
We have topples, go downhill and shattered.
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่ปขๅ€’ใ—ใ€ไธ‹ใ‚Šๅ‚ ใซใชใ‚Šใ€็ฒ‰ใ€…ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:00
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:11
This is from The Independent.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒšใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
'The most extreme
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ใ€Œใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใง
01:15
heat wave ever seen in Europe': Warm January
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅต็ซฏใช็†ฑๆณขใ€: ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ 1 ๆœˆใฏ
01:19
topples records.
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่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก็ ดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
So there is a heat wave in Europe, which is a bit strange
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใงใฏ็†ฑๆณขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็œŸๅ†ฌ ใชใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๆ€่ญฐ
01:27
because it's in the middle of winter, but temperatures are unusually high.
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ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ็•ฐๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
The word we're looking at from the headline is 'topple'.
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ€Œๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Now, Beth, you know that game
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
01:38
where there's a stack of bricks and you have to take one from the bottom
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ใ„ใพใ™ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅฑฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไธ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰1ใคใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
01:42
and put it on the top, over and over again and eventually it can...
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ไธŠใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:46
Yeah. You have to pull them out and then it kind of gets unbalanced
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ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใš ใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅดฉใ‚Œ
01:49
and it topples over.
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ใฆๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Yeah. That's right. So 'topple' means fall.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
But, as we can see in the headline,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
01:56
it can be used metaphorically as well to mean break โ€“ break a record.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ‚‚ ็ ดใ‚‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Yeah, that's right. So, our headline is saying
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ
02:03
that January has toppled the record. So, the temperatures have broken
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ใ€1 ๆœˆใŒ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’่ฆ†ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏ
02:09
any previous records that there were.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’็ ดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
Now, are there other things that 'topple',
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ใ•ใฆใ€
02:13
apart from games with stacks of bricks and records?
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็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ไปฅๅค–ใซใ€ไป–ใซใ€Œๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
02:18
Yeah. So, physically, imagine there's a storm,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ ใซใ€ๅตใŒ
02:20
there's a lot of wind and then a tree might topple. Also a baby,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ขจใŒๅผทใ ใ€ๆœจใŒๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏใ€
02:25
when it learns to walk, they're quite unsteady, unbalanced on their feet,
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ๆญฉใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใ ใ€่ถณใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใงใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆ
02:29
so they might topple over.
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ใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่ปขๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:31
Yeah. And these are all things that are unbalanced.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
You can actually actively topple
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ
02:37
something โ€“ knock it over.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Yeah. You can. So, again,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
02:40
if we've got that game full of bricks and you just decide to push it over,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ  ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ€’ใ™ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
02:44
then you topple it. But we also use this metaphorically
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ€’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
02:48
to talk about removing someone from power. For example,
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐ
02:52
you can topple a leader.
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ใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Yes. And when you topple a leader,
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๅ€’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
02:57
often it's used in the passive voice
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ใฏๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„
02:59
so we can say that someone has been toppled.
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ใŸใ‚ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ€’ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:13
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:15
This one comes from The Times.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:17
'Ski holiday hopes go downhill as Alpine snow melts away.'
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒซใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒณใฎ้›ชใŒๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใฏไธ‹ใ‚Šๅ‚ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:24
OK. The headline is saying that the snow is melting โ€“
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ€้›ชใŒๆบถใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
03:27
that is obviously very bad
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03:29
if you have planned a skiing holiday.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
03:32
But we are looking at the expression, 'go downhill'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไธ‹ใ‚Šๅ‚ใซ่กŒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
I know 'go', I know 'down'
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็งใฏใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใ€็งใฏใ€Œไธ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
03:37
I know 'hill' but together, Beth, what is the sense?
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ€Œไธ˜ใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:41
Well, if something goes downhill then it becomes worse.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ไธ‹ใ‚Šๅ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
So, the headline means that people's real chances of going skiing are becoming less and less possible.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซ่กŒใๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚น ใŒใพใ™ใพใ™ๅฐ‘ใชใใชใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Yes, temperatures are so high that the snow is melting.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽ ใฆ้›ชใŒๆบถใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
This is a bit of a clever headline, though, isn't it?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅทงๅฆ™ใช ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ็›ฎ
03:59
There's a double meaning which we often see.
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ใซใ™ใ‚‹ไบŒ้‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Yes. So, obviously, when people go skiing, they actually go downhill.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไธ‹ใ‚Šๅ‚ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
So the headline writer has used this expression to be a bit clever.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅทงๅฆ™ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
It's got a double meaning.
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ไบŒ้‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Yeah. So, generally speaking, 'go downhill' means that something is getting worse.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€'go downhill' ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆ
04:20
Let's think of some other examples of things getting worse.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:23
A business could go downhill.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏไธ‹ใ‚Šๅ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Yes. Your health might go downhill as you get older.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅฅๅบทใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Yeah. Your English could go downhill
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ„ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ› ใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
04:31
if you don't study regularly
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04:33
so stick with us.
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ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:34
OK, let's have a look at that again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:43
Our next headline, please.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
This is from The Washington Post.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณใƒปใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎ
04:47
Thousands of records shattered
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04:51
in historic winter warm spell in Europe.
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ๆญดๅฒ็š„ใชๅ†ฌใฎๆš–ใ‹ใ•ใฎไธญใงใ€ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎ่จ˜้ŒฒใŒๆ‰“ใก็ •ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
ย  The headline says
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ๆธฉๅบฆ่จ˜้ŒฒใŒ็ ดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใฃ
04:56
that temperature records have been shattered. Now, Beth, when I hear
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ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
05:00
the word 'shatter', I think of glass breaking,
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ใ€Œ็ฒ‰็ •ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใจ ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅ‰ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’
05:03
smashing everywhere. Yeah and that's not that surprising
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ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ฉšใใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:07
because when glass shatters, it breaks into lots of tiny pieces and
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒ็ฒ‰ใ€…ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็ ด็‰‡ใซ็ •ใ‘ๆ•ฃใ‚Šใ€
05:12
it's very dramatic.
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้žๅธธใซๅŠ‡็š„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
So, when we hear about a record being shattered, again
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ˜้ŒฒใŒ็ ดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ๅŠ‡็š„ใช
05:18
we're talking about something dramatic.
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:20
Yeah. So think about the Olympics.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:23
Athletes often shatter records โ€“ they break them dramatically.
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ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ๅŠ‡็š„ใซ็ ดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So we've got this word 'shatter' with records and, earlier,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏใ€Œ็ฒ‰็ •ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏ
05:31
we heard 'topple' with records.
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ใ€Œๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:34
Is there a difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:36
They're basically the same, but 'shattered' is always quite dramatic.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œ็ฒ‰ใ€…ใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใฏๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซๅŠ‡็š„ใงใ™.
05:41
Now we can also use 'shattered' to describe big emotions.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅคงใใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซ 'shattered' ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
So, for example, if you hear something really terrible,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
05:49
then you might say that you are shattered by the news,
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ใ€ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ
05:52
or you might feel shattered.
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:54
That just means you're really upset.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:56
Yes, and 'shattered' can also mean extremely tired.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็ฒ‰ใ€…ใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใฏ ๆฅตๅบฆใฎ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
06:00
We've just finished our Christmas and New Year holidays,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใจๅนดๆœซๅนดๅง‹ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€
06:03
lots of travelling, visiting people, late nights, early mornings.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ—…่กŒใ€่จชๅ•ใ€ ๆทฑๅคœใ€ๆ—ฉๆœใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Beth, I was shattered.
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€็งใฏๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใซ
06:09
Well, I hope you're not too shattered to finish News Review.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:11
I think I can just about manage. Let's look at that again.
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ใปใผ็ฎก็†ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:20
We've had topples โ€“ falls,
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่ปขใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€
06:24
go downhill โ€“ become worse, shattered โ€“ broken, dramatically.
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ไธ‹ใ‚Šๅ‚ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ็ฒ‰ใ€…ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ BBCLearningEnglish.com ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
06:28
Don't forget, there's a quiz on our website at
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:31
BBCLearningEnglish.com Thank you for joining us,
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06:34
and goodbye. Bye.
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ใ€‚ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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