Emma Raducanu wins US Open: BBC News Review

36,943 views ใƒป 2021-09-14

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Britain's Emma Raducanu wins the US Open.
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ืืžื” ืจื“ื•ืงืื ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื”.
00:04
Hello, I'm Rob. This is News Review from BBC Learning English
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ืฉืœื•ื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”-BBC ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
00:08
and joining me today is Catherine. Hello Catherine.
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ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืงืชืจื™ืŸ. ืฉืœื•ื ืงืชืจื™ืŸ.
00:11
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:14
Now, don't forget we're going to be teaching you some vocabulary today
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชืš ืงืฆืช ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื
00:17
and you can test yourselves on the words by going to our website
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ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
00:21
bbclearningenglish.com where there's a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
00:24
But first, let's hear a news report from the BBC about this story:
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ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™ ืžื”-BBC ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”:
00:47
So, yes โ€“ exciting news from the United States:
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ืื–, ื›ืŸ โ€“ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช:
00:50
Britain's Emma Raducanu has beaten Leylah Fernandez
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ืืžื” ืจื“ื•ืงืื ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ืœื™ื™ืœื” ืคืจื ื ื“ืก
00:54
to win the US Open Tennis Championships.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ื˜ื ื™ืก.
00:58
She is only eighteen years old.
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ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”.
01:00
It's her first time at the US Open.
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ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื”.
01:03
Yes. Well done Emma! Very exciting news.
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ื›ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืžื”! ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืžืื•ื“.
01:06
And we've got three words and expressions
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื
01:08
that you can use to talk about this story, haven't we?
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ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื?
01:12
We have. We have: 'captures imagination'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•: 'ืœื•ื›ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ'.
01:16
We have 'fluke'. And we have 'fallen for'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ืคืœื™ืง'. ื•'ื ืคืœื ื•'.
01:22
So, that's 'captures imagination', 'fluke' and 'fallen for'.
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ืื–, ื–ื” 'ืœื•ื›ื“ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ', 'ืžื–ืœ' ื•'ื ืคืœ ืขืœ'.
01:27
OK. We're going to find out where these words appear in news headlines.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
01:30
And what is your first headline now please?
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ื•ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”?
01:33
Well, we're starting at BBC Sport and the headline:
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘-BBC Sport ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช:
01:43
'Captures imagination' โ€“ makes people interested and excited.
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'ืœื•ื›ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ' - ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ.
01:49
'Captures imagination' is a two-word expression here.
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'ืœื•ื›ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ' ื”ื•ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
01:53
The first word: 'captures' โ€“ C-A-P-T-U-R-E-S.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: 'ืœื•ื›ื“ืช' โ€“ C-A-P-T-U-R-E-S.
01:59
And the second word: 'imagination' โ€“ I-M-A-G-I-N-A-T-I-O-N.
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ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”: 'ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ' โ€“ ืื™-ืž-ื-ื’-ื™-ื -ื-ืช-ื™-ื•-ืŸ.
02:06
Now, the headlines have actually missed out the word in the middle,
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ื›ืขืช, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคืกืคืกื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข,
02:10
which is either 'the' or it can be a pronoun
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืื• 'ื”' ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื™
02:14
like 'my', 'your', 'his', 'her', 'their'.
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ื›ืžื• 'ืฉืœื™', 'ืฉืœืš' , 'ืฉืœื•', 'ืฉืœื”ื'.
02:18
So, in everyday English,
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ืื–, ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช,
02:21
something 'captures the imagination' of something โ€“ someone.
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ืžืฉื”ื• 'ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ' ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• - ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
02:26
Or something 'captures my imagination' or 'your imagination' โ€“
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ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• 'ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™' ืื• 'ื“ืžื™ื•ื ืš' โ€“
02:30
his/her... 'his' or 'her' or 'their imagination'.
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ืฉืœื•/ืฉืœื”... 'ืฉืœื•' ืื• 'ืฉืœื”' ืื• 'ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื'.
02:33
So, if something 'catches your imagination',
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ืื– ืื ืžืฉื”ื• 'ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš',
02:37
you suddenly get really interested in it.
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ืคืชืื•ื ืืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•.
02:41
You want to know more about it. You get very excited about it.
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ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชืจื’ืฉ ืžื–ื”.
02:45
So, Emma Raducanu has come from...
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ืื–, ืืžื” ืจื“ื•ืงืื ื• ื‘ืื” ืž...
02:49
it seems like she's come from nowhere โ€“
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื โ€“
02:51
she's actually been working a long time for this,
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ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”,
02:53
but suddenly here she is. She's an amazing winner.
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ืื‘ืœ ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
02:56
Everybody wants to know more. Everybody's interested in her story.
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ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื”.
03:00
So, she has 'captured the imagination' of many, many people.
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ืื– ื”ื™ื 'ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ' ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื.
03:04
They're interested!
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ื”ื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื!
03:05
Yes. Everyone's very excited, including me.
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ื›ืŸ. ื›ื•ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื ื™.
03:08
Got... that's really got me into tennis, I suppose.
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ื”ื‘ื ืชื™... ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื™ ืœื˜ื ื™ืก, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื—.
03:11
We're using the word 'capture' here, which is like 'catching'.
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ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœืœื›ื•ื“', ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• 'ืœืชืคื•ืก'.
03:14
So, are we actually 'catching' something?
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ืื–, ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช 'ืชื•ืคืกื™ื' ืžืฉื”ื•?
03:16
Yes, 'capture' โ€“ if you 'capture' something,
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ื›ืŸ, 'ืœืœื›ื•ื“' - ืื ืืชื” 'ืœื•ื›ื“' ืžืฉื”ื•,
03:19
you kind of trap it so it can't get away.
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ืืชื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื›ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจื•ื—.
03:21
You think about, you know, escaped criminals;
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ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ืฉื ืžืœื˜ื•;
03:24
the police will try to 'capture' them.
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ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืชื ืกื” 'ืœืœื›ื•ื“' ืื•ืชื.
03:26
They will catch them, so they can't escape.
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ื”ื ื™ืชืคืกื• ืื•ืชื, ืื– ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื—.
03:29
So, it's not that you can't escape literally,
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ืื–, ื–ื” ืœื ืฉืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•,
03:32
but it's that idea of โ€“ you really...
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ - ืืชื” ื‘ืืžืช...
03:35
you don't want to escape; you want to know more.
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ืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื—; ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:38
You're interested, you're engaged, you're excited.
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ืืชื” ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืืชื” ืžืื•ืจืก, ืืชื” ืžืชืจื’ืฉ.
03:41
And has anything captured your imagination recently, Catherine?
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ื•ื”ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื“ืžื™ื•ื ืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ?
03:45
Well, as it happens, yes.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”, ื›ืŸ.
03:47
I've seen an advertisement for this dinner experience.
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื–ื•.
03:50
You go to have dinner, but there's all these people
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ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”
03:53
from Charles Dickens novels all around the place โ€“
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ืžื”ืจื•ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆ'ืจืœืก ื“ื™ืงื ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื -
03:55
I don't know if that's serving you food or chatting to you,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืื•ื›ืœ ืื• ืžืคื˜ืคื˜ ืœืš,
03:58
but it's this immersive theatre experience
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื—ืคืช ื”ื–ื•
04:01
and it sounds really interesting
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ื•ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
04:02
and it's 'captured my imagination', so I'm going to go.
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ื•ื–ื” 'ื ืœื›ื“' ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™', ืื– ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš.
04:05
Excellent. Well, let's have a summary of that phrase:
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ืžึฐืขื•ึผืœึถื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”:
04:16
So, we are talking about tennis today
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ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื ื™ืก ื”ื™ื•ื
04:19
and we've talked about tennis before here on News Review.
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ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื ื™ืก ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘-News Review.
04:21
Earlier this year, Wimbledon started again
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ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื•ื‘
04:24
after being locked down because of coronavirus
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื ืขืœื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”
04:28
and so we talked about Wimbledon starting up again.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืœืช ื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
04:30
So, how can we watch that video again, Catherine?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ?
04:33
It's easy. You just click the link.
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ื–ื” ืงืœ. ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื•ื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ.
04:36
Just click the link down below. Excellent.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”. ืžึฐืขื•ึผืœึถื”.
04:38
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
04:41
Yes, we're at the Guardian now, still in the UK โ€“ the headline:
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘-Guardian ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” - ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช:
04:54
'Fluke' โ€“ something that happens by luck or chance and not skill.
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'Fluke' - ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื–ืœ ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช.
05:00
Yes, it's a single word this time: F-L-U-K-E โ€“ 'fluke'.
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ืคืขื ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช: F-L-U-K-E โ€“ 'ืคืœื™ืง'.
05:06
A 'fluke' is a noun. It can also be an adjective
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'ืžื–ืœ' ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขืฆื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ
05:11
and there is a separate adjective that I'll tell you about later,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ื ืคืจื“ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืืกืคืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš,
05:14
but 'fluke' โ€“ noun or adjective and sometimes even a verb.
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ืื‘ืœ 'ืคืœื™ืง' โ€“ ืฉื ืขืฆื ืื• ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื•ืขืœ.
05:18
It's a short, nice-sounding word, isn't it?
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ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ืงืฆืจื” ื•ื ืฉืžืขืช ื™ืคื”, ืœื?
05:21
It is.
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ื–ื”.
05:22
Which... which gets used occasionally โ€“ for example,
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ืฉ... ืฉืžืชืจื’ืœ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื โ€“ ืœืžืฉืœ,
05:24
I've got a local football team I support.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื”.
05:26
I won't name them, but they're not very good to be honest,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช,
05:30
but last weekend by 'fluke'
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ 'ืคืœื™ืง'
05:32
they won a game โ€“ the first one this season.
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ื”ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ืžืฉื—ืง - ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื”.
05:35
They scored a couple of amazing goals
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ื”ื ื›ื‘ืฉื• ื›ืžื” ืฉืขืจื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื
05:38
and we could say it was 'flukey'. There's that adjective.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” "ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘". ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื–ื”.
05:42
So, they won 'by fluke', which is an interesting way to to use the word โ€“
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ืื–, ื”ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื• 'ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืคื™ืœื”', ืฉื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” - '
05:46
'by fluke' โ€“ as an adverb there.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืคื™ืœื”' - ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื•ืืจ ืฉื.
05:49
And what happened exactly Rob then?
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ื•ืžื” ืงืจื” ืื– ืจื•ื‘?
05:50
What was this 'fluke' โ€“ this amazing, kind of, weird thing that happened?
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”"ืžื–ืœ" ื”ื–ื” - ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืงืจื”?
05:55
Well, basically, the other player tripped over โ€“
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืฆื, ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื“ -
05:57
at that moment, there was a gap to score a goal
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข, ื”ื™ื” ืคืขืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืขืจ
06:00
and so the striker, you know, hit the ball in.
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ื—ืœื•ืฅ, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื ื’ื— ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ
06:03
Complete 'fluke'! Lucky โ€“ I suppose you could say.
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ืคื ื™ืžื”. ืžื–ืœ - ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ.
06:07
OK. So, something that happens, which isn't expected; it's really unusual.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื”, ืฉืœื ืฆืคื•ื™; ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
06:11
Everybody's surprised: you don't expect it to happen
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ื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื: ืืชื” ืœื ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”
06:14
and it probably won't happen again.
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ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื‘.
06:16
It's a 'fluke'. It's almost like a kind of miracle that you...
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ื–ื” 'ืžื–ืœ'. ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ืก ืฉ...
06:21
just came from nowhere and surprised everybody.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืคืชืขืช ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.
06:24
What the headline is actually saying is that
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื
06:26
ย  Emma Raducanu's win was not a 'fluke'.
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ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื” ืจื“ื•ืงืื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 'ืžื–ืœ'.
06:30
It's saying that she's... I think the story says she trained a long time.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื... ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชืืžื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ.
06:33
This was all, kind of, planned and predicted.
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ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”, ื‘ืขืจืš, ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื•ื—ื–ื•ื™.
06:35
It just looked like a 'fluke', because people weren't expecting it.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• 'ืžื–ืœ', ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืฆื™ืคื• ืœื–ื”.
06:39
But a 'fluke' is something that happens unexpectedly, by surprise.
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ืื‘ืœ 'ืžื–ืœ' ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™, ื‘ื”ืคืชืขื”.
06:44
It's really unusual and it probably won't happen again.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื‘.
06:48
And I mentioned, a bit ago, about the adjective version of 'flukey'.
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ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™, ืœืคื ื™ ืงืฆืช, ืขืœ ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืฉืœ 'ืคืœื•ืงื™'.
06:52
We can say things are 'flukey'.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื 'ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื'.
06:54
Yes, put a 'y' on the end of 'fluke'
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ื›ืŸ, ืฉื™ื 'y' ื‘ืกื•ืฃ 'ืคืœื™ืง'
06:56
and you've got the lovely adjective 'flukey'.
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ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืืช ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืžืงืกื™ื 'ืคืœื•ืงื™'.
06:59
Excellent. OK. Well, let's have a look at a summary of that word:
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ืžึฐืขื•ึผืœึถื”. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•:
07:11
On News Review, we talked about something
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ื‘-News Review, ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื•
07:14
that may have been a 'fluke' earlier this year.
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ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” 'ืžื–ืœ' ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉื ื”.
07:16
That was heavy snowfall in Spain back in January.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื’ ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ.
07:20
Was that unexpected? Was it 'flukey'?
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™? ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” 'ืคืœื•ืงื™'?
07:22
Well, we talked about it, as I say, on News Review
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื‘-News Review
07:25
and how can we watch that video again, Catherine?
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ื•ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ?
07:28
You can find it by clicking the link โ€“ that's not going to be a 'fluke'!
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ - ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืžื–ืœ'!
07:31
You click the link โ€“ that programme will be there.
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ืืชื” ืœื•ื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ - ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื.
07:33
Definitely be there! Good stuff.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื! ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
07:35
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•.
07:39
Yes. And this time the Metro, here in the UK:
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ื›ืŸ. ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ืžื˜ืจื•, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”:
07:49
That's 'fallen for' โ€“ suddenly started loving someone.
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ื–ื” 'ื ืคืœ ืขืœ' - ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
07:54
Yes, we have a phrasal verb. 'Fallen' โ€“ F-A-L-L-E-N.
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ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. 'ื ืคืœ' โ€“ F-A-L-L-E-N.
07:59
And the second word is 'for' โ€“ F-O-R.
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ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืขื‘ื•ืจ' โ€“ F-O-R.
08:03
And if you've 'fallen for' someone, you've fallen in love with them.
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ื•ืื 'ื ืคืœืช' ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ื”ืชืื”ื‘ืช ื‘ื•.
08:07
It's a very, very similar expression to 'fall in love'.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœ'ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘'.
08:11
If you fall in love with someone, you can say you've 'fallen for them'.
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ืื ืืชื” ืžืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉ'ื”ืชืื”ื‘ืช ื‘ื•'.
08:15
Now, when you fall in love with somebody,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
08:18
often you want to date them. You want to marry them.
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ืื™ืชื•. ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืื™ืชื.
08:20
You can talk about when you 'fell for' your wife or husband.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืชื™ 'ื ืคืœืช' ืขืœ ืืฉืชืš ืื• ื‘ืขืœืš.
08:24
We're not saying everybody wants to marry Emma Raducanu,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ืืžื” ืจื“ื•ืงืื ื•,
08:28
but what we are saying is New York, here โ€“ the people of New York โ€“
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื–ื” ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื›ืืŸ - ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง -
08:32
have suddenly thought: 'She's great! She's amazing! We love her!
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืคืชืื•ื: 'ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจืช! ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”! ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื”!
08:35
We want to know more about her!'
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ!'
08:37
All of a sudden, they're all talking about her
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ืคืชืื•ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”
08:39
and they think she is amazing.
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ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
08:42
So, they've 'fallen for her' means they think she's great: they love her.
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ืื–, ื”ื 'ื ืคืœื• ื‘ื”' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจืช: ื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื”.
08:46
Does it mean people are falling over then? Are they actually falling?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืื–? ื”ืื ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ืคืœื™ื?
08:50
They're not actually dropping to the ground.
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ื”ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข.
08:52
So, it is not that kind of 'fall'.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ 'ื ืคื™ืœื”'.
08:54
It's much more to do with the feelings.
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ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช.
08:56
So, the word 'fall' is used metaphorically.
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ืื–, ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื ืคื™ืœื”' ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™.
09:00
And I've heard the phrase 'to fall for a joke', for example.
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ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ' ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื™ื—ื”', ืœืžืฉืœ.
09:03
Does that mean people are falling in love with jokes?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช?
09:06
Now, don't... not to be confused with โ€“ yeah.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืœ... ืœื ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืขื - ื›ืŸ.
09:09
If you 'fall for someone' you fall in love with them.
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ืื ืืชื” 'ื ื•ืคืœ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•' ืืชื” ืžืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื•.
09:13
If you 'fall for something', we can often say that that's
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ืื ืืชื” 'ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•', ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื”
09:17
actually to do with a joke or a trick that you were fooled by.
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ื‘ืขืฆื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื™ื—ื” ืื• ื˜ืจื™ืง ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืฉื•ืœืœ.
09:22
So, for example Rob, if someone rings up from... and says:
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘, ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืž... ื•ืื•ืžืจ:
09:25
'I'm from your bank. There's a problem with your account. Please log in.'
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'ืื ื™ ืžื”ื‘ื ืง ืฉืœืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš. ื ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก.'
09:29
And you log in and give them lots of money and later you think:
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ื•ืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘:
09:32
'Oh no! That was a scam and I fell for it.'
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'ืื•ื™ ืœื! ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืื” ื•ื ืคืœืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ืด.
09:37
It means you were tricked by it,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชืš ืฉื•ืœืœ,
09:39
or you can 'fall for a joke' โ€“ means that
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื™ื—ื”' - ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•
09:42
somebody plays a prank on you and you... you get tricked.
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ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืœืš ืงื•ื ื“ืก ื•ืืชื”... ืžืจืžื™ื ืื•ืชืš.
09:45
OK. No romance involved there. OK.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืฉื•ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ืฉื. ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
09:47
No. Not at all.
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ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื.
09:49
Excellent. OK. Thanks for that.
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ืžึฐืขื•ึผืœึถื”. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”.
09:50
Let's have a summary of that expression:
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ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”:
10:02
OK. We're almost out of time but, Catherine,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ื’ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ , ืื‘ืœ ืงืชืจื™ืŸ,
10:04
could you recap the vocabulary that we've discussed today please?
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ืชื•ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ื?
10:08
Of course. We had:
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•:
10:10
'captures imagination' โ€“ makes people interested and excited.
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'ืœื•ื›ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ' - ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ.
10:15
We had 'fluke', which means something that happens by luck or chance
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ืžื–ืœ', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื–ืœ ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื”
10:19
and not skill.
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ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช.
10:21
And we had 'fallen for' โ€“ suddenly started loving someone.
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ื•'ื ืคืœื ื•' - ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
10:26
Don't forget โ€“ you can test yourself
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ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— - ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
10:28
on your understanding of today's vocabulary
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ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
10:31
by going to a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
10:35
And don't forget, of course โ€“ we're all over social media.
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ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ - ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
10:38
Well, thanks for joining us today and we will see you again next time.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื ืชืจืื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”.
10:41
Bye for now. Bye.
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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