Olympics: Sprinter seeks asylum: BBC News Review

52,945 views ใƒป 2021-08-03

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
At the Olympics, a Belarusian sprinter says that her
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ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื”, ืืฆืŸ ื‘ืœืืจื•ืกื™ืช ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื”
00:03
team tried to force her home after she criticised her coaching staff.
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ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืจื” ืืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”.
00:09
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC Learning English.
00:11
I'm Neil and joining me is Roy. Hello, Roy. Hi, Neil and hello, everyone.
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ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื™ ืจื•ื™. ืฉืœื•ื, ืจื•ืขื™. ื”ื™ื™, ื ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:16
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around the story.
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ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
00:19
All you need to do is head to our website
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
00:22
www.bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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www.bbclearningenglish.com ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
00:25
But now, let's hear more about that story from this BBC news report.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC.
00:50
The Belarusian authorities say she was removed from the team because of
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ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœืืจื•ืก ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ื—ื” ืžื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ
00:56
Belarusian sprinter Krystsina Tsimanouskaya
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ืฉืืฆืŸ ื”ื‘ืœืืจื•ืก, ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืกื™ื ื” ืฆื™ืžื ื•ืกืงืื™ื”,
00:59
claims that her country's officials were trying to force her
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ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืืจืฆื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื”
01:03
to return home after she criticised her coaches. She is now in the
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ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืจื” ืืช ืžืืžื ื™ื”. ื›ืขืช ื”ื™ื
01:07
protection of the Japanese police and she is seeking asylum in Europe.
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ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืงืœื˜ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
01:14
OK. Well, you've been looking around the world's media at this story.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
01:17
You've picked out three really useful items of vocabulary that can help
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ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ
01:22
people to talk about the story and understand it. What have you got?
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš?
01:26
We have a 'standoff', 'against someone's will' and 'kidnap plot'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ืžืชืงืคื”', 'ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•' ื•'ืžื–ื™ืžืช ื—ื˜ื™ืคื”'.
01:31
'Standoff', 'against someone's will' and 'kidnap plot'.
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'ืกื˜ืื ื“ื•ืฃ', 'ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•' ื•'ืžื–ื™ืžืช ื—ื˜ื™ืคื”'.
01:37
OK, let's have a look at your first headline, please Roy.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืจื•ืขื™.
01:41
OK, our first headline comes from the UK from The Mirror and
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืžื”ืžื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื
01:45
it reads: Olympic sprinter who criticised regime in airport
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ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”: ืืฆืŸ ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื”
01:50
standoff as she refuses to fly home.
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกืจื‘ืช ืœื˜ื•ืก ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”.
01:53
'stand off' - situation in which neither side wants to agree.
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'ืกื˜ื“ ืื•ืฃ' - ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืืฃ ืฆื“ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื.
02:01
OK. So this word is spelt S-T-A-N-D-O-F-F
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื– ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืื•ื™ืชืช S-T-A-N-D-O-F-F
02:08
and you'll notice there
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ื•ืฉื ืชืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘
02:10
I spelt it as one word. In the headline, it's hyphenated, but you
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ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื”
02:14
can use it in either way, you will see it in both ways - and it basically
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ืืชื” ืชืจืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื - ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื
02:18
relates to a situation in which two parties or two people cannot agree.
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ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืœืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ืื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื.
02:23
OK, Roy. I think I know this situation from various movies
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืจื•ืขื™. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืžืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
02:27
I've seen - where you have one group of people one individual with a gun
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ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ - ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ื“ ืขื ืืงื“ื—
02:33
and another one with a gun and they're pointing at each other,
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ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื—ื“ ืขื ืืงื“ื— ื•ื”ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™,
02:36
and neither one of them wants to compromise.
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ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ.
02:40
Yeah. So it's all about that idea of neither willing to compromise and
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื– ื”ื›ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ ื•ืืชื”
02:45
you're absolutely right. It is quite commonly with two people with guns.
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ืฆื•ื“ืง ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจื•ื‘ื™ื.
02:49
Neither one wants to leave the safety of where they are so they're
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืื–
02:52
both stuck or staying in their position and they are in a standoff,
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ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ืื• ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืกืชื•ื,
02:57
if you like. But in this situation, it more relates to a situation where
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ืื ืชืจืฆื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื•
03:02
neither person wants to agree to the terms and neither person is moving.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืชื ืื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื–ื–.
03:06
It's not about guns in this case or in a film.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืืงื“ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืื• ื‘ืกืจื˜.
03:09
Yes, and probably most commonly guns and violence are not involved in
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื
03:15
this when we're talking about standoffs. Can you give us another example,
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ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช,
03:19
maybe from the world of commerce or business?
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ืื•ืœื™ ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ืื• ื”ืขืกืงื™ื?
03:22
Absolutely. So, yeah, as you say it's quite commonly used
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ืื–, ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ
03:25
in business and it maybe relates to a situation where two companies
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ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
03:30
or two parties from two different companies are trying to agree terms,
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ืื• ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ื,
03:33
or maybe a deal or a takeover, but neither one is willing to compromise
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ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืขืกืงื” ืื• ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ
03:39
or accept the other's term. So there is a standoff. They're not
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ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจ. ืื– ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื”. ื”ื ืœื
03:43
willing to move. And it's also commonly used in other situations.
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ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื–ื•ื–. ื•ื–ื” ื ืคื•ืฅ ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
03:47
For example, legal situations. Perhaps a divorce where there
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื
03:52
is a standoff between the two people that want to get divorced.
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ื™ืฉ ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ืจืฉ.
03:56
Neither one is willing to agree to the other's terms. Yeah.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจ. ื›ึผึตืŸ.
04:01
OK, we can also see this word, well a very similar looking word,but
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ
04:05
it's an adjective to describe a certain type of person - 'standoffish'.
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ื–ื” ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื - 'ืกื˜ื ื“ืืคื™ืฉ'.
04:11
Is that similar? Not really this is... Yeah, basically,
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื–ื”... ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืฆื,
04:18
let me give you an example: The other day,
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื
04:20
I went to an online party and I was really happy and I was
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ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืžืฉ ืฉืžื— ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™
04:23
ready to celebrate, but nobody was speaking to me. Nobody,
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ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’, ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื™. ืืฃ ืื—ื“,
04:27
nobody was talking to me. They were all being really unfriendly and very formal.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื™. ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื.
04:32
They were being a bit standoffish as you'd say. So it relates
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืงืฆืช ืžื ื•ืžืกื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ. ืื– ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก
04:36
to a person who is unfriendly, or being quite formal.
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ืœืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื™ ืจืฉืžื™.
04:41
ย  The opposite type of person to you, Roy.
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ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš ืžืžืš, ืจื•ืขื™.
04:45
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
04:47
Shall we get a summary?
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ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื?
04:56
To hear another story about a standoff, we have one
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื™ืžื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
05:00
about North and South Korea. Where can our viewers find it, Roy?
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ืขืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืจื•ื ืงื•ืจื™ืื”. ืื™ืคื” ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืจื•ืขื™?
05:05
All you need to do is click that link.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
05:08
OK, let's have a look at your next headline.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
05:11
So our next headline comes from the UK again, from the
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ืื– ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”,
05:16
Telegraph, and it reads: Belarus Olympic sprinter 'forced to
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ืžื”ื˜ืœื’ืจืฃ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช: ื”ืืฆืŸ ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืืจื•ืก 'ื ืืœืฆื” ืœื ืžืœ
05:22
airport against her will' after criticising coach.
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ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื”' ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืŸ.
05:25
'against someone's will' - doing the opposite of what someone wishes.
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'ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•' - ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืคืš ืžืžื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจื•ืฆื”.
05:33
Yes. So this expression is three words.
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ื›ืŸ. ืื– ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
05:36
The first word 'against' is: A-G-A-I-N-S-T.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” 'ื ื’ื“' ื”ื™ื: ื-ื’-ื-ื™-ื -ืฉ-ืช.
05:42
The second word, is that like, it can be like 'my',
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื•, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• 'ืฉืœื™',
05:46
'your', 'his' or 'her' and the third word is 'will': W-I-L-L.
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'ืฉืœืš', 'ืฉืœื•' ืื• 'ืฉืœื”' ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื 'ืจืฆื•ืŸ': W-I-L-L.
05:52
And it relates to doing something that somebody doesn't
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ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื
05:55
want or somebody doesn't wish.
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ืจื•ืฆื” ืื• ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื”.
05:57
Yeah, now some people might be confused - that little word 'will' -
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ื›ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื - ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื• 'ื™ื”ื™ื”' -
06:02
very common. People associate it with when we're talking about the future.
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ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืžืื•ื“. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืงืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
06:06
This is not the same word.
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ื–ื• ืœื ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ืœื”.
06:07
No, no. I will explain it. So that little word 'will' is everywhere.
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ืœื ืœื. ืื ื™ ืืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ืื– ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื• 'ืจืฆื•ืŸ' ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
06:13
And it's a modal verbs, as you say, commonly used to talk about the
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ื•ื–ื” ืคืขืœื™ื ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ
06:16
future. Potentially, a decision made at the time of speaking.
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ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
06:19
So you say 'I'm going to the cafe.'
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ืื– ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ 'ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงืคื”'.
06:22
'OK, I will come with you', but not in this sense. In this sense,
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'ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื ื™ ืื‘ื•ื ืื™ืชืš', ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
06:26
It's actually being used as a noun, and it has a very different meaning
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ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“
06:30
and it's basically about wishes or intentions in this case.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืขืœ ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ืื• ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”.
06:36
Yeah. And we're talking about sort of strong wishes, we're not talking about, you know,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข,
06:42
wanting to have a biscuit with your cup of tea or something like that.
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ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ ืขื ื›ื•ืก ื”ืชื” ืฉืœืš ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”.
06:46
No, no. So in the case of the headline,
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ืœื ืœื. ืื– ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช,
06:50
it's basically saying that the athlete was being returned home,
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ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ืช ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”,
06:54
but she didn't want to go back.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืฆืชื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ.
06:55
So it was against her will - that was her intention to not go back.
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ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื” - ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืœื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ.
06:59
So this word 'will' is used in a word people may have seen connected to
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ืื– ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ืจืฆื•ืŸ' ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืจืื• ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื›ื•ื—
07:05
people's strength of personality to complete something which is
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ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื
07:09
perhaps a bit tricky: 'willpower'. What's 'willpower'?
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ืื•ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ืžืกื•ื‘ืš: 'ื›ื•ื— ืจืฆื•ืŸ'. ืžื” ื–ื” 'ื›ื•ื— ืจืฆื•ืŸ'?
07:14
Absolutely. So 'willpower', it relates to your
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ืื– 'ื›ื•ื— ืจืฆื•ืŸ', ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ
07:18
resolve or your ability to, your mental ability, to do something.
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ืœื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืื• ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœืš, ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
07:23
Let me give you an example we commonly use 'willpower'[when]
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘'ื›ื•ื— ืจืฆื•ืŸ' [ื›ืืฉืจ]
07:26
talking about overcoming something like smoking.
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ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ.
07:29
So if you decide to give up smoking. Many, many years ago,
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ืื– ืื ืชื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืขืฉืŸ. ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื
07:32
I used to smoke cigarettes and I realised that one day,
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ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœืขืฉืŸ ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื™ื•ื ืื—ื“
07:36
they were not healthy for me, and I wanted to give up. And it's a very,
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ื”ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื™, ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื–ื”
07:40
very sort of difficult process, or it was for me,
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ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”, ืื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™,
07:43
but I threw those cigarettes in the bin and I said no more and I had,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืœืคื— ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื™,
07:48
I had to use a lot of willpower there to get through that
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ื— ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื”
07:53
because it was very difficult, but I had some,
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื›ืžื”,
07:55
I had a strong will - we can say it was that way as well. But
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืง - ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื›ื”. ืื‘ืœ
07:58
willpower is the thing that helped me overcome smoking.
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ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื–ืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ.
08:03
OK. Yes, you might need a lot of will power to help you move
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื“ืงืง ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ื— ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš
08:06
ahead with your English, but I'm sure you can do it.
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ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืขื ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
08:09
Follow Roy's smoking example. Let's get a summary.
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ื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื™. ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื.
08:22
Now, talking about the other 'will' - the future
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”'ืจืฆื•ืŸ' ื”ืื—ืจ - ื”'ืจืฆื•ืŸ
08:24
'will', we have the perfect programme for you, don't we Roy?
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' ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš, ืœื ืจื•ืขื™?
08:28
Yes, we do. All you need to do is click the link in the description to
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ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™
08:33
check out that episode of the Grammar. Gameshow.
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ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืคืจืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง. ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื•ืŸ.
08:37
Excellent stuff. OK, let's have your next headline.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื. ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
08:40
OK, so our next headline comes from the Australian and
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื– ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ื
08:44
it reads: Tokyo Olympics 2021:
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ืื•ืžืจืช: ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ื˜ื•ืงื™ื• 2021:
08:49
Krystsina Tsimanouskaya kidnap plot.
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ืขืœื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืกื™ื ื” ืฆื™ืžื ื•ืกืงืื™ื”.
08:52
'kidnap plot' - plan to take someone without their consent.
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'ืžื–ื™ืžืช ื—ื˜ื™ืคื”' - ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•.
08:57
Yes, so this expression is two words. K-I-D-N-A-P. Second word
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ื›ืŸ, ืื– ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื. ืœึทื—ื˜ื•ึนืฃ. ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
09:05
P-L-O-T. 'Kidnap plot' - and it's a plan to take somebody against their will.
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P-L-O-T. 'ืžื–ื™ืžืช ื—ื˜ื™ืคื”' - ื•ื–ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืงื—ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื•.
09:14
Yeah. So that first word 'kidnap' - that is the taking someone bit,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื– ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” 'ื—ื˜ื™ืคื”' - ื–ื• ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
09:18
isn't it? It is, yeah. I like to explain it to
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ืœื? ื–ื” ื›ืŸ. ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”
09:23
my students as saying it's like stealing a person, when you
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ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืื“ื, ื›ืฉืืชื”
09:27
take that person and they don't want to be taken - to kidnap
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ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื• - ืœื—ื˜ื•ืฃ
09:31
them. And quite commonly, you see that connected with money
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ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™, ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืกืฃ ื•ืœืื ืฉื™ื
09:35
and the people who take the person:
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ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื:
09:37
the kidnappers, ask for money, which is commonly known as a 'ransom'.
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ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืคื™ื, ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืกืฃ, ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 'ื›ื•ืคืจ'.
09:42
However, in this case there is no implication of money being asked for.
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืกืฃ.
09:46
Yeah. So we've got 'kidnap' which is stealing a person as you saya
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ื—ื˜ื™ืคื”' ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืื“ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ
09:50
and then we've got this word 'plot'.
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ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ืžื–ื™ืžื”'.
09:52
Now, there were 'plot' is usually connected to stories, isn't it
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื™ื• ืฉ'ืขืœื™ืœื”' ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืœื
09:56
Roy? Why is it being used here?
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ืจื•ืขื™? ืœืžื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ?
09:58
Well yeah, you can use the word 'plot' in terms of a story of a film or a book,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืขืœื™ืœื”' ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ ืื• ืกืคืจ,
10:04
but that's not what it means in this case.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”.
10:05
It's a different use of - it's a different word. 'Plot; in this case is a plan
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ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ - ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืจืช. 'ืขืœื™ืœื”; ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
10:10
or intention when a person or a group of people are coming up with a plan
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ืื• ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
10:15
and it's usually quite a negative plan. It's a plot against someone or
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ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื–ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™ . ื–ื• ืžื–ื™ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•
10:21
a government. So it's a negative plan, a dangerous plan to maybe take down
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ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืื– ื–ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืœ
10:25
someone, or take down a government, potentially.
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ืื• ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื•ืœื™.
10:28
Yeah, you can use this if you're talking about someone who you think is
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ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘
10:32
making a plan against you which is not going to be good for you.
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ืฉืžืชื›ื ืŸ ื ื’ื“ืš ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจืš.
10:36
You can say: What are you plotting? Are you plotting against me?
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ: ืžื” ืืชื” ื–ื•ืžื? ืืชื” ื–ื•ืžื ื ื’ื“ื™?
10:42
Yes, Yeah. You can use it as both a verb and a noun.
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ื›ืŸ ื›ืŸ. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื.
10:45
'A plot' or 'to plot', exactly. I think a good example of that is Rob.
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'ืžื–ื™ืžื”' ืื• 'ืœืžื–ื™ืžื”', ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืจื•ื‘.
10:51
You know what he's like with his biscuits or my biscuits,
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืื• ื”ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™,
10:55
more like. The other day, I could see Rob looking at me eating my biscuits
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื•. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™
11:00
and you could see in his eyes he was planning something. He was plotting
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ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•. ื”ื•ื ืชื›ื ืŸ
11:05
against me, and suddenly I received a little noise on my computer.
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ื ื’ื“ื™, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืขืฉ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘.
11:09
He had sent me an email saying: 'Look at this - you have won something.'
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืœื™ ืžื™ื™ืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจ: 'ืชืจืื” ืืช ื–ื” - ื–ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•'.
11:13
I looked, and then I looked back and my biscuits were gone.
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™, ื•ืื– ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืื—ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื ืขืœืžื•.
11:16
That was his plot, You can't trust that guy, can you?
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื•, ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
11:20
Not at all. Not with biscuits anyway. OK, let's get a summary.
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ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื. ืœื ืขื ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”. ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื.
11:33
Time now then Roy for a recap of the vocabulary, please.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืจื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
11:36
We had 'standoff' - situation in which neither side wants to agree.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ืกื˜ื ื“ืื•ืฃ' - ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื.
11:42
We had 'against someone's will' - doing the opposite of what
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•' - ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืคืš ืžืžื”
11:46
someone wishes, and we had 'kidnap plot' plan to take someone without
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ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจื•ืฆื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช 'ืžื–ื™ืžืช ื—ื˜ื™ืคื”' ืœืงื—ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืœื
11:52
their consent. If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื,
11:56
there's a quiz on a website www.bbclearningenglish.com and we are
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ www.bbclearningenglish.com ื•ืื ื—ื ื•
12:00
also all over social media. Thanks for joining us. And goodbye. Bye!
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ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื•. ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช. ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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