Olympics: Sprinter seeks asylum: BBC News Review

52,945 views ใƒป 2021-08-03

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
At the Olympics, a Belarusian sprinter says that her
0
360
3240
ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใง ใ€ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใฎ็Ÿญ่ท้›ข่ตฐ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใŸ
00:03
team tried to force her home after she criticised her coaching staff.
1
3600
5520
ๅพŒใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™.
00:09
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
2
9120
2400
BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
I'm Neil and joining me is Roy. Hello, Roy. Hi, Neil and hello, everyone.
3
11520
5040
็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ€็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:16
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around the story.
4
16560
3320
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚
00:19
All you need to do is head to our website
5
19880
2160
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:22
www.bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
6
22040
3880
www.bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
But now, let's hear more about that story from this BBC news report.
7
25920
4440
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ ใ“ใฎBBCใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
00:50
The Belarusian authorities say she was removed from the team because of
8
50880
3840
ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใฏ ใ€
00:56
Belarusian sprinter Krystsina Tsimanouskaya
9
56600
2960
ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใฎ็Ÿญ่ท้›ข่ตฐ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใƒป
00:59
claims that her country's officials were trying to force her
10
59560
3800
ใƒใƒžใƒŒใ‚นใ‚ซใƒคใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ›ฝใฎ ๅฝ“ๅฑ€่€…ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซๅธฐๅ›ฝใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
01:03
to return home after she criticised her coaches. She is now in the
11
63360
4560
ใจ่ฟฐใน ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็พๅœจ
01:07
protection of the Japanese police and she is seeking asylum in Europe.
12
67920
5360
ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸใฎไฟ่ญทไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใงไบกๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
OK. Well, you've been looking around the world's media at this story.
13
74600
3080
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใงไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:17
You've picked out three really useful items of vocabulary that can help
14
77680
4560
ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 3 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ ๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ชžๅฝ™้ …็›ฎใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ—
01:22
people to talk about the story and understand it. What have you got?
15
82240
3760
ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:26
We have a 'standoff', 'against someone's will' and 'kidnap plot'.
16
86000
5880
ใ€Œๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„ๆ€ใซๅใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ช˜ๆ‹่จˆ็”ปใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
'Standoff', 'against someone's will' and 'kidnap plot'.
17
91880
5840
ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„ๆ€ใซๅใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ช˜ๆ‹่จˆ็”ปใ€ใ€‚
01:37
OK, let's have a look at your first headline, please Roy.
18
97720
2800
ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใƒญใ‚คใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
OK, our first headline comes from the UK from The Mirror and
19
101600
3800
OKใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ The Mirror ใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ
01:45
it reads: Olympic sprinter who criticised regime in airport
20
105400
5200
ใ‚ˆใ†
01:50
standoff as she refuses to fly home.
21
110600
3000
ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
'stand off' - situation in which neither side wants to agree.
22
113600
8000
ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ - ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅดใ‚‚ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใใชใ„็Šถๆณใ€‚
02:01
OK. So this word is spelt S-T-A-N-D-O-F-F
23
121680
6800
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ S-T-A-N-D-O-F-F
02:08
and you'll notice there
24
128480
2040
ใจ
02:10
I spelt it as one word. In the headline, it's hyphenated, but you
25
130520
3720
็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใงใคใชใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„
02:14
can use it in either way, you will see it in both ways - and it basically
26
134240
4000
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
02:18
relates to a situation in which two parties or two people cannot agree.
27
138240
5640
ใซใฏใ€ ๅฝ“ไบ‹่€…ใพใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใŒๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„็Šถๆณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
OK, Roy. I think I know this situation from various movies
28
143880
3920
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ˜ ็”ปใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
02:27
I've seen - where you have one group of people one individual with a gun
29
147800
5360
ใพใ™.1ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
02:33
and another one with a gun and they're pointing at each other,
30
153160
3120
ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒ้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅทฎใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
02:36
and neither one of them wants to compromise.
31
156280
4640
ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ๅฆฅๅ”ใ—ใŸใใชใ„.
02:40
Yeah. So it's all about that idea of neither willing to compromise and
32
160920
4240
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฆฅๅ”ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:45
you're absolutely right. It is quite commonly with two people with guns.
33
165160
3840
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญฃใ—ใ„. ้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ 2 ไบบใฎไบบ็‰ฉใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใฏใ”ใไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Neither one wants to leave the safety of where they are so they're
34
169000
3080
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
02:52
both stuck or staying in their position and they are in a standoff,
35
172080
5280
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎ ไฝ็ฝฎใซใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใฃ
02:57
if you like. But in this situation, it more relates to a situation where
36
177360
4840
ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆกไปถ
03:02
neither person wants to agree to the terms and neither person is moving.
37
182200
4680
ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚‰ใš ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
It's not about guns in this case or in a film.
38
186880
2480
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ้Šƒใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:09
Yes, and probably most commonly guns and violence are not involved in
39
189360
5640
ใฏใ„ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€้Šƒใ‚„ๆšดๅŠ›ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขไธŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:15
this when we're talking about standoffs. Can you give us another example,
40
195000
4720
. ๅ•†ๆฅญใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎไธ–็•Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™
03:19
maybe from the world of commerce or business?
41
199720
2880
ใ‹?
03:22
Absolutely. So, yeah, as you say it's quite commonly used
42
202600
2760
็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใˆใˆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จ
03:25
in business and it maybe relates to a situation where two companies
43
205360
4640
ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€2 ใคใฎไผš็คพ
03:30
or two parties from two different companies are trying to agree terms,
44
210000
3720
ใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไผš็คพใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅฝ“ไบ‹่€… ใŒๆกไปถใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ€
03:33
or maybe a deal or a takeover, but neither one is willing to compromise
45
213720
5320
ใพใŸใฏๅ–ๅผ•ใพใŸใฏ่ฒทๅŽใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฆฅๅ”ใ™ใ‚‹
03:39
or accept the other's term. So there is a standoff. They're not
46
219040
4320
ใ‹ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:43
willing to move. And it's also commonly used in other situations.
47
223360
4600
ๅ‹•ใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
For example, legal situations. Perhaps a divorce where there
48
227960
4840
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆณ•็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้›ขๅฉšใ—ใŸใ„
03:52
is a standoff between the two people that want to get divorced.
49
232800
3720
2ไบบใฎ้–“ใซๅฏพ็ซ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ้›ขๅฉšใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Neither one is willing to agree to the other's terms. Yeah.
50
236520
4480
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไป–ไบบใฎๆกไปถใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:01
OK, we can also see this word, well a very similar looking word,but
51
241000
4480
OKใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:05
it's an adjective to describe a certain type of person - 'standoffish'.
52
245480
6120
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Is that similar? Not really this is... Yeah, basically,
53
251600
6920
ใใ‚Œใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใˆใˆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
04:18
let me give you an example: The other day,
54
258520
1720
ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€
04:20
I went to an online party and I was really happy and I was
55
260240
3640
็งใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใงใ€
04:23
ready to celebrate, but nobody was speaking to me. Nobody,
56
263880
3920
็ฅใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ€
04:27
nobody was talking to me. They were all being really unfriendly and very formal.
57
267800
4240
่ชฐใ‚‚็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็š†ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็„กๆ„›ๆƒณใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†
04:32
They were being a bit standoffish as you'd say. So it relates
58
272040
4400
ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็‹ฌๅ–„ ็š„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:36
to a person who is unfriendly, or being quite formal.
59
276440
4720
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชไบบใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
ย  The opposite type of person to you, Roy.
60
281200
2760
ใƒญใ‚คๅ›ใจใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใฎ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ€‚
04:45
Thank you.
61
285000
1880
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:47
Shall we get a summary?
62
287240
1480
ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ่† ็€็Šถๆ…‹
04:56
To hear another story about a standoff, we have one
63
296880
3280
ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅˆฅใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€
05:00
about North and South Korea. Where can our viewers find it, Roy?
64
300160
4320
ๅŒ—ๆœ้ฎฎใจ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚คใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
05:05
All you need to do is click that link.
65
305840
2680
ใใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
OK, let's have a look at your next headline.
66
308520
3000
ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:11
So our next headline comes from the UK again, from the
67
311520
5040
็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ๅ†ใณใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ
05:16
Telegraph, and it reads: Belarus Olympic sprinter 'forced to
68
316560
5640
ใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™: ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใฎ ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ็Ÿญ่ท้›ข้ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ€Œ
05:22
airport against her will' after criticising coach.
69
322200
3600
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ„ๅฟ—ใซๅใ—ใฆ็ฉบๆธฏใซ่ฟฝใ„ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ .
05:25
'against someone's will' - doing the opposite of what someone wishes.
70
325800
7480
ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅฟ—ใซๅใ—ใฆใ€ - ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹.
05:33
Yes. So this expression is three words.
71
333280
3600
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅผใฏ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
The first word 'against' is: A-G-A-I-N-S-T.
72
336880
6000
ใ€Œๅๅฏพใ€ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ€A-G-A-I-N-S-T ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
The second word, is that like, it can be like 'my',
73
342880
3120
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฎใ€ใ€
05:46
'your', 'his' or 'her' and the third word is 'will': W-I-L-L.
74
346000
6040
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใงใ™: W-I-L-L.
05:52
And it relates to doing something that somebody doesn't
75
352040
3040
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:55
want or somebody doesn't wish.
76
355080
2320
ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Yeah, now some people might be confused - that little word 'will' -
77
357440
4600
ใˆใˆใ€ไปŠใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰ -
06:02
very common. People associate it with when we're talking about the future.
78
362080
3960
้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
This is not the same word.
79
366040
1720
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
No, no. I will explain it. So that little word 'will' is everywhere.
80
367760
5720
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
And it's a modal verbs, as you say, commonly used to talk about the
81
373480
2680
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
06:16
future. Potentially, a decision made at the time of speaking.
82
376160
3800
ใ€‚ ็™บ่จ€ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใฎๆฑบๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
So you say 'I'm going to the cafe.'
83
379960
2320
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
'OK, I will come with you', but not in this sense. In this sense,
84
382280
4560
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€
06:26
It's actually being used as a noun, and it has a very different meaning
85
386840
4000
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:30
and it's basically about wishes or intentions in this case.
86
390840
5160
ใ‚’ๆŒใก ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚„ๆ„ๅ›ณใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™.
06:36
Yeah. And we're talking about sort of strong wishes, we're not talking about, you know,
87
396000
6400
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅผทใ„ ้ก˜ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
06:42
wanting to have a biscuit with your cup of tea or something like that.
88
402400
4480
ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใŠ่Œถใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸใน ใŸใ„ใจใ‹ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:46
No, no. So in the case of the headline,
89
406880
3120
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:50
it's basically saying that the athlete was being returned home,
90
410000
4040
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:54
but she didn't want to go back.
91
414040
1600
ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
06:55
So it was against her will - that was her intention to not go back.
92
415640
3880
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ„ๆ€ใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸโ€•โ€•ใใ‚Œ ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ„ๆ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆˆปใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:59
So this word 'will' is used in a word people may have seen connected to
93
419520
6360
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบบใ€…ใฎๅ€‹ๆ€งใฎๅผทใ•ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
07:05
people's strength of personality to complete something which is
94
425880
3920
07:09
perhaps a bit tricky: 'willpower'. What's 'willpower'?
95
429800
4720
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ๅŠ›ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ๅŠ›ใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
07:14
Absolutely. So 'willpower', it relates to your
96
434520
3680
็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ๅŠ›ใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†
07:18
resolve or your ability to, your mental ability, to do something.
97
438200
4840
ใŸใ‚ใฎๆฑบๆ„ใพใŸใฏ ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–ซ็…™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:23
Let me give you an example we commonly use 'willpower'[when]
98
443600
2880
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใฎๅŠ›ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:26
talking about overcoming something like smoking.
99
446480
2960
ใ€‚
07:29
So if you decide to give up smoking. Many, many years ago,
100
449440
3160
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฑบๅฟƒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€
07:32
I used to smoke cigarettes and I realised that one day,
101
452600
4200
็งใฏใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ๅธใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€
07:36
they were not healthy for me, and I wanted to give up. And it's a very,
102
456800
3560
ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆๅฅๅบท็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:40
very sort of difficult process, or it was for me,
103
460360
2960
้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸ
07:43
but I threw those cigarettes in the bin and I said no more and I had,
104
463320
5280
ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ ใƒ“ใƒณใซๆŠ•ใ’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฏ่จ€ใ‚
07:48
I had to use a lot of willpower there to get through that
105
468600
4520
07:53
because it was very difficult, but I had some,
106
473120
2480
ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ”ใๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃ ใŸใ‘ใฉใ€
07:55
I had a strong will - we can say it was that way as well. But
107
475600
3080
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ—ใ€ๅผทใ„ๆ„ๅฟ— ใ‚‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
07:58
willpower is the thing that helped me overcome smoking.
108
478680
4600
ใ€ ๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏๆ„ๅฟ—ๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
OK. Yes, you might need a lot of will power to help you move
109
483280
3480
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ ๆ„ๅฟ—ใฎๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
08:06
ahead with your English, but I'm sure you can do it.
110
486760
3160
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
Follow Roy's smoking example. Let's get a summary.
111
489920
3760
ใƒญใ‚คใฎๅ–ซ็…™ใฎไพ‹ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:22
Now, talking about the other 'will' - the future
112
502200
2720
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆœชๆฅ
08:24
'will', we have the perfect programme for you, don't we Roy?
113
504920
3680
ใฎใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใ‚ค๏ผŸ
08:28
Yes, we do. All you need to do is click the link in the description to
114
508600
5120
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
08:33
check out that episode of the Grammar. Gameshow.
115
513720
3920
ใงใ€Grammar ใฎใใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ€‚
08:37
Excellent stuff. OK, let's have your next headline.
116
517640
3200
ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:40
OK, so our next headline comes from the Australian and
117
520840
3800
OKใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขไบบใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ
08:44
it reads: Tokyo Olympics 2021:
118
524640
4440
2021 ๅนดๆฑไบฌใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ:
08:49
Krystsina Tsimanouskaya kidnap plot.
119
529080
3160
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใƒปใƒ„ใ‚ฃใƒžใƒŽใ‚นใ‚ซใƒค่ช˜ๆ‹่จˆ็”ปใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
'kidnap plot' - plan to take someone without their consent.
120
532240
5600
ใ€Œ่ช˜ๆ‹่จˆ็”ปใ€ - ๅŒๆ„ใชใ—ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ่จˆ็”ป ใ€‚
08:57
Yes, so this expression is two words. K-I-D-N-A-P. Second word
121
537840
7680
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ช˜ๆ‹ใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž
09:05
P-L-O-T. 'Kidnap plot' - and it's a plan to take somebody against their will.
122
545520
9120
P-L-O-Tใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ช˜ๆ‹่จˆ็”ปใ€ - ๆ„ใซๅใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
09:14
Yeah. So that first word 'kidnap' - that is the taking someone bit,
123
554640
4000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œ่ช˜ๆ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅฅชใ†
09:18
isn't it? It is, yeah. I like to explain it to
124
558640
4760
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
my students as saying it's like stealing a person, when you
125
563400
3920
็งใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไบบใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸ
09:27
take that person and they don't want to be taken - to kidnap
126
567320
3880
ใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™-ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช˜ๆ‹
09:31
them. And quite commonly, you see that connected with money
127
571200
4320
ใ™ใ‚‹. ใใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘
09:35
and the people who take the person:
128
575520
2440
ใจไบบใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใไบบใ€…ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
the kidnappers, ask for money, which is commonly known as a 'ransom'.
129
577960
4400
่ช˜ๆ‹็Šฏใฏใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€Œ่บซไปฃ้‡‘ใ€ใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
However, in this case there is no implication of money being asked for.
130
582360
4000
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้‡‘้Šญใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
Yeah. So we've got 'kidnap' which is stealing a person as you saya
131
586360
4360
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบบใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ€Œ่ช˜ๆ‹ใ€
09:50
and then we've got this word 'plot'.
132
590720
2000
ใจใ€ใ€Œ้™ฐ่ฌ€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Now, there were 'plot' is usually connected to stories, isn't it
133
592720
3840
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‰ใ™ใ˜ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญใ€
09:56
Roy? Why is it being used here?
134
596560
2160
ใƒญใ‚คใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:58
Well yeah, you can use the word 'plot' in terms of a story of a film or a book,
135
598720
5520
ใˆใˆใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ๆœฌใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ
10:04
but that's not what it means in this case.
136
604240
1640
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
10:05
It's a different use of - it's a different word. 'Plot; in this case is a plan
137
605880
4840
ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ - ๅˆฅใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ 'ใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆ; ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไบบใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:10
or intention when a person or a group of people are coming up with a plan
138
610720
4960
ใจใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใพใŸใฏๆ„ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:15
and it's usually quite a negative plan. It's a plot against someone or
139
615680
5720
้€šๅธธใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช ่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้™ฐ่ฌ€
10:21
a government. So it's a negative plan, a dangerous plan to maybe take down
140
621400
4160
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จˆ็”ปใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:25
someone, or take down a government, potentially.
141
625560
2680
่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚’ๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฑ้™บใช่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
Yeah, you can use this if you're talking about someone who you think is
142
628280
4360
ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใใชใ„่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
10:32
making a plan against you which is not going to be good for you.
143
632640
3920
ใพใ™.
10:36
You can say: What are you plotting? Are you plotting against me?
144
636560
5720
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้™ฐ่ฌ€ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:42
Yes, Yeah. You can use it as both a verb and a noun.
145
642440
3440
ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
'A plot' or 'to plot', exactly. I think a good example of that is Rob.
146
645880
6080
ใพใ•ใซใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใƒญใƒ–ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ
10:51
You know what he's like with his biscuits or my biscuits,
147
651960
3560
ๅฝผใฎใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„็งใฎใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
10:55
more like. The other day, I could see Rob looking at me eating my biscuits
148
655520
5400
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ ใƒญใƒ–ใŒใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
11:00
and you could see in his eyes he was planning something. He was plotting
149
660920
4120
ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้™ฐ่ฌ€ใ‚’ไผใฆ
11:05
against me, and suddenly I received a little noise on my computer.
150
665040
4320
ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ช็„ถ ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:09
He had sent me an email saying: 'Look at this - you have won something.'
151
669360
3800
ๅฝผใฏ็งใซ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:13
I looked, and then I looked back and my biscuits were gone.
152
673160
3400
ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:16
That was his plot, You can't trust that guy, can you?
153
676560
3920
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎ้™ฐ่ฌ€ใ ใฃใŸใ€ ใ‚ใฎ็”ทใฏไฟก็”จใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:20
Not at all. Not with biscuits anyway. OK, let's get a summary.
154
680480
5240
ๅ…จใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใพใจใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
11:33
Time now then Roy for a recap of the vocabulary, please.
155
693360
3160
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
We had 'standoff' - situation in which neither side wants to agree.
156
696520
5960
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅดใ‚‚ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:42
We had 'against someone's will' - doing the opposite of what
157
702480
4240
็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ
11:46
someone wishes, and we had 'kidnap plot' plan to take someone without
158
706720
6240
่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ใซๅใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจ ใ‚’ใ—ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใชใ—ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ€Œ่ช˜ๆ‹่จˆ็”ปใ€ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸ
11:52
their consent. If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
159
712960
3120
ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
11:56
there's a quiz on a website www.bbclearningenglish.com and we are
160
716080
3960
ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒ
12:00
also all over social media. Thanks for joining us. And goodbye. Bye!
161
720040
5840
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ” ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7