France: Macron wins second term: BBC News Review

57,293 views ใƒป 2022-04-26

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
In France, Macron has been re-elected as French president.
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ื‘ืฆืจืคืช, ืžืงืจื•ืŸ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจืคืช.
00:05
Hello, this is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ืฉืœื•ื, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC Learning English.
00:09
I'm Rob and joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื™. ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ืขื™.
00:12
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:15
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
00:19
all you need to do is head to our website
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
00:21
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
00:25
And now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
00:48
So, Emmanuel Macron has been voted president of France for a second time.
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ืื–, ืขืžื ื•ืืœ ืžืงืจื•ืŸ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจืคืช ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”.
00:55
He won 58% percent of the vote against Marine Le Pen, a far-right candidate.
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ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ื‘-58% ืžื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ืคืŸ, ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
01:02
He promised to unite France
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ืฆืจืคืช
01:04
and said that he understood many people had voted for him
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ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ื‘ืขื“ื•
01:07
to stop Marine Le Pen getting into power.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ืคืŸ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ.
01:11
Yes, and you've picked three words and expressions
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื
01:14
from the news headlines about this story. What are they please?
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ืžื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”?
01:17
We have 'sighs of relief', 'big blow' and 'hinges on'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ืื ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื”', 'ืžื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”' ื•'ืขืœ ืฆื™ืจื™ื'.
01:23
That's 'sighs of relief', 'big blow' and 'hinges on'.
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ื–ื” 'ืื ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื”', 'ืžื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”' ื•'ืžืชืœื•ืช ืขืœ'.
01:28
OK. Let's have a look at your first headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš.
01:31
OK. So, our first headline comes from Sky News and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืกืงื™ื™ ื ื™ื•ื– ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
01:43
'Sighs of relief' โ€” relax after a serious problem.
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'ืื ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื”' - ืชื™ืจื’ืข ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช.
01:49
So, this is a three-word expression.
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ืื– ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
01:52
The first word is 'sighs' โ€” S-I-G-H-S.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืื ื—ื•ืช' - S-I-G-H-S.
01:55
Second word: 'of' โ€” O-F.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”: 'ืฉืœ' - O-F.
01:58
Third word: 'relief' โ€” R-E-L-I-E-F.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช: 'ื”ืงืœื”' โ€” ืจ-ื-ืœ-ืื™-ืข-ืค.
02:01
And it basically means to relax after a serious problem or event.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฆื™ื ื™.
02:08
Now, I'm familiar with that word 'sighs'.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ืื ื—ื•ืช'.
02:11
I think we all do it when we sit down and we relax:
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืจื’ืขื™ื:
02:14
we 'sigh'. We make this noise, a 'sigh', don't we?
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ืื ื—ื ื• 'ื ืื ื—ื™ื'. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ื–ื”, 'ืื ื—ื”', ืœื?
02:18
Yeah, it's like: 'Ahhh.' So... very good.
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ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื›ืžื•: 'ืื”ื”ื”'. ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘.
02:22
So, basically what it is โ€” it's an exhalation of air
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ืื– ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื” ื–ื” - ื–ื• ื ืฉื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ
02:25
and it demonstrates a sense of 'relief'.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื’ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช 'ื”ืงืœื”'.
02:28
Now, we also 'sigh' in other ways as well.
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ื›ืขืช, ืื ื• 'ื ืื ื—ื™ื' ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช.
02:31
It's not just about relaxing.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืจืง ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข.
02:33
We can also 'sigh' sometimes when we're bored โ€” or frustration.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื 'ืœื”ื™ืื ื—' ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžื™ื - ืื• ืžืชืกื›ื•ืœื™ื.
02:36
It's quite an... it's quite an emotional...
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ื–ื” ื“ื™... ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืจื’ืฉื™...
02:39
it's quite an emotive noise that we make.
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืจืขืฉ ืจื’ืฉื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื.
02:42
Now, the word 'relief' basically means to end a period of pain.
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ื›ืขืช, ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื”ืงืœื”' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืกื™ื™ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื›ืื‘.
02:47
So, for example, if you've got a headache, you may take a...
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื›ืื‘ ืจืืฉ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช...
02:51
some kind of medication to give you pain 'relief'.
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืš 'ื”ืงืœื”' ื‘ื›ืื‘.
02:54
But in this headline we mustn't take this literally.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช.
02:57
We're not hearing lots of people going, 'Ahhh,' are we?
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื, 'ืื”ื”ื”', ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
03:01
No. No, we're not. It's basically used as an expression
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ืœื. ืœื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื. ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™
03:04
to say that after a serious problem or a situation,
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ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืื• ืžืฆื‘,
03:09
a negative situation, we can now relax.
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ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืขืช ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข.
03:11
And what other situations might we give a 'sigh of relief'?
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ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช 'ืื ื—ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื”'?
03:16
Well, I can give you a really good personal example.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
03:19
Now, many of our viewers know that my wife and I โ€”
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืืฉืชื™ ื•ืื ื™ -
03:23
we were separated by the pandemic, during the pandemic.
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ื ืคืจื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื”, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื”.
03:26
My wife is from Brazil and my son is also from there.
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ืืฉืชื™ ืžื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ ื•ื’ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืžืฉื.
03:29
And for about...
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ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ื‘ืขืจืš...
03:30
for well over two years, nearly three years,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื,
03:33
we were apart due to the Covid pandemic.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื’ื™ืคืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“.
03:36
Finally, my wife received her visa and we have been reunited
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืืฉืชื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื–ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืชืื—ื“ื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ
03:40
and after that terrible time,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื ื•ืจืื™ืช,
03:42
when my wife and child arrived at the airport
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ื›ืฉืืฉืชื™ ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื”, ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช
03:46
I both literally and figuratively gave out a huge 'sigh of relief'
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ื•ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืคืœื˜ืชื™ 'ืื ื—ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื”' ืขื ืงื™ืช
03:50
because I was suddenly like... 'Ahhh. It's over.'
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ื›ื™ ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืžื•... ' ืื”ื”ื”. ื–ื” ื ื’ืžืจ.'
03:54
OK. Let's hear that noise one more time.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื.
03:57
Ahhh.
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ืื”ื”ื”.
03:59
Fabulous. OK. Let's have a summary:
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ืžื”ืžื. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
04:09
In our 6 Minute English programme,
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ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช,
04:11
we've been talking about mental health in the workplace.
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
04:15
It's a big issue. How can people watch that video again please, Roy?
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ื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืจื•ื™?
04:19
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
04:24
OK. Let's move on to your next headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
04:26
OK. So, our next headline is an opinion piece
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืืžืจ ื“ืขื”
04:30
and it comes from CNN and it reads:
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืž-CNN ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”:
04:38
That's 'big blow' โ€” large unexpected negative event.
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ื–ื• 'ืžื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”' - ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™.
04:44
OK. So, this is a two-word expression.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื– ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
04:47
First word: 'big' โ€” B-I-G. Second word: 'blow' โ€” B-L-O-W.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: 'ื’ื“ื•ืœ' - ื‘ื™-ื™-ื’. ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื”: 'ืžื›ื”' โ€” ื‘-ืœ-ื•-ื•.
04:53
And it basically means an event that has a large
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•
04:56
and, sort of, devastating effect.
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ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ, ื”ืจืกื ื™ืช.
04:59
Now, 'blow' often refers to the act of 'blowing' with air... like that.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 'ืžื›ื”' ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœืช 'ื ืฉื™ืคื”' ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ... ื›ื›ื”.
05:06
Is that what this expression has something to do with?
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ื”ืื ืœื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”?
05:09
A lot of air-related expressions today apparently: 'sighing' and 'blowing'.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื”: 'ื ืื ื—' ื•'ื ื•ืฉื‘'.
05:12
But now, let's talk about this idea of 'blow'.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ 'ืžื›ื”'.
05:15
So, when somebody 'blows' air at you, it hits you
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• 'ื ื•ืฉืฃ' ืืœื™ืš ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืš
05:19
and it makes an impact.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข.
05:21
Another way in which we use 'blow' that will reinforce this idea
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ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘'ืžื›ื”' ืฉืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
05:25
is in something like fighting: in fighting you have punching.
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืœื—ื™ืžื”: ื‘ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืื’ืจื•ืฃ.
05:28
Now, recently there was a boxing match
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื‘ ืื’ืจื•ืฃ ื‘ื•
05:31
in which Tyson Fury won against Dillian Whyte
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ื˜ื™ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืคื™ื•ืจื™ ื ื™ืฆื— ืžื•ืœ ื“ื™ืœื™ืืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜
05:36
and his final punch was a... or his final hit was an uppercut
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ื•ื”ืื’ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื”... ืื• ืฉื”ืžื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืคืจืงืื˜
05:40
and it was the final 'blow'.
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”'ืžื›ื”' ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
05:42
So, we use that idea of 'blow' for impacts,
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ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ 'ืžื›ื”' ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช,
05:45
especially related to punch and punches and air.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื’ืจื•ืฃ , ืื’ืจื•ืคื™ื ื•ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.
05:50
Right, but here in this expression 'big blow',
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” 'ืžื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”',
05:53
we're not referring to air or to punches, are we?
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืื• ืœืื’ืจื•ืคื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:56
There's no boxing involved.
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ืื™ืŸ ืื’ืจื•ืฃ ืžืขื•ืจื‘.
05:58
No, no, we're not.
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ืœื, ืœื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื.
06:00
So, what we're talking about here,
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ืื–, ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ,
06:02
and let's focus in on that idea of an impact,
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ื•ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื”,
06:05
you're talking about an unexpected event
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ืืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™
06:08
that has a devastating effect and it's a massive impact.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืจืกื ื™ืช ื•ื–ื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ืช.
06:13
OK. And I'm just thinking back to last year's Euros,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ืื ื™ ืจืง ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”,
06:16
when our country's team, England, lost at the last minute.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืืจืฆื ื•, ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.
06:21
That was a 'big blow' โ€” for us at least, wasn't it?
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 'ืžื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”' - ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ืœื?
06:24
That was a 'massive blow' but well done once again to Italy.
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 'ืžื›ื” ืื“ื™ืจื”' ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”.
06:27
OK. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”:
06:37
We just mentioned last year's Euros,
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ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืจืง ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”,
06:40
the big football tournament where England unfortunately didn't win,
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ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ ืœื ื ื™ืฆื—ื”,
06:43
but Italy did and we talked about that on News Review, didn't we, Roy?
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื›ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ื•ื– ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื•, ืœื, ืจื•ื™?
06:47
Yes and all you have to do to watch that episode
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ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”
06:50
is click the link in the description below.
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ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
06:53
Great. Let's move on to your next headline please.
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ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
06:57
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Telegraph.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื˜ืœื’ืจืฃ.
07:00
Now, it's important to note that this headline was released previously,
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ื›ืขืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ,
07:04
a couple of days before the election, and it reads:
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ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”:
07:14
'Hinges on' โ€” depends on something happening.
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'ื‘ื”ืชืื' - ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืงืจื”.
07:19
OK. Another two-word expression.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
07:21
First word: 'hinges' โ€” H-I-N-G-E-S.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: 'ืฆื™ืจื™ื' โ€” ื—-ื™-ื -ื’-ื”-ืฉ.
07:25
Second word: 'on' โ€” O-N.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”: 'ืขืœ' - O-N.
07:27
And it basically means that something depends
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืชืœื•ื™
07:30
on something else occurring or happening.
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ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืชืจื—ืฉ ืื• ื™ืงืจื”.
07:35
And if we take this literally, a 'hinge' is that piece of metal
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ื•ืื ื ื™ืงื— ืืช ื–ื” ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช, 'ืฆื™ืจ' ื”ื•ื ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืชื›ืช
07:38
that holds the door to the wall and lets it open and close.
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ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ืœืงื™ืจ ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืคืชื— ื•ืœื”ื™ืกื’ืจ.
07:42
Absolutely. Now, without those 'hinges', that door cannot open and close.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ื”'ืฆื™ืจื™ื' ื”ืืœื”, ื”ื“ืœืช ื”ื–ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืคืชื— ื•ืœื”ื™ืกื’ืจ.
07:47
So, it is a vital thing for the door to function.
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืœืช ืœืชืคืงื“.
07:51
And this is important in understanding what 'hinges' means.
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ื•ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ืฆื™ืจื™ื'.
07:54
So, without those 'hinges', the door doesn't work.
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ืื– ื‘ืœื™ ื”'ืฆื™ืจื™ื' ื”ืืœื”, ื”ื“ืœืช ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช.
07:56
And what we're saying โ€” if something 'hinges on' another thing happening,
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื - ืื ืžืฉื”ื• 'ืชืœื•ื™' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื”,
08:01
it won't work unless that other thing happens.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”.
08:04
So, in my life I've got two children.
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ืื– ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
08:07
They depend on me โ€” I think they do anyway.
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ื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ - ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”. ื”ืื
08:10
Can I say that my children 'hinge on' me?
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ 'ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื' ื‘ื™?
08:13
No. No, you can't. OK.
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ืœื. ืœื, ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
08:15
So, the way in which we're using 'depend on' there โ€”
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘'ืชืœื•ื™ ืขืœ' ืฉื -
08:17
for example, 'children depend on their parents' โ€”
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ืœืžืฉืœ, 'ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื”ื' -
08:20
is like 'rely on'. So, for example,
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• 'ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ'. ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ,
08:22
they depend on you for things like supplying food
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ื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืกืคืงืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ
08:25
and quite often money.
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ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืกืฃ.
08:28
The way we use 'hinges on' is when we're talking about
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ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘-" ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘" ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ
08:31
one situation or event is dependent
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ืžืฆื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืชืœื•ื™
08:34
on another situation or event happening.
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ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืื—ืจ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื—ืจ.
08:38
OK. So, can we use this expression in everyday life?
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื– ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื?
08:41
Yeah. So, let me give you a good example.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื– ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืœืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
08:44
You invite me to a party โ€” I'm still waiting for that invitation...!
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ืืชื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” - ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื”ื–ืžื ื” ื”ื–ื•...!
08:48
You invite me to a party but I say:
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ืืชื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ:
08:51
ย  'My coming to your party hinges on, or depends on, whether I get paid.'
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'ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ืืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื'.
08:58
So, for example, without money I can't come to your party.
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš.
09:01
Right. OK. We could also say the success of this programme News Review
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื•
09:05
'hinges on' you turning up and presenting it.
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ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืชื” ื•ื”ื’ืฉืชื”.
09:10
Thank you very much for that,
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื”,
09:11
but I think it 'hinges on' not just myself but the whole team:
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” 'ืชืœื•ื™' ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช:
09:15
you and everybody else that works at BBC Learning English.
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ืืชื” ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘-BBC Learning English.
09:18
Without... without the team...
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ื‘ืœื™... ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช...
09:21
Our wonderful content relies on our โ€”
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ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืคืœื ืฉืœื ื• ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ - "
09:24
'hinges on' the success of our fantastic team.
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ืชืœื•ื™" ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœื ื•.
09:27
Yeah and it 'hinges on' having a summary, so here it is:
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” 'ืชืœื•ื™' ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืื– ื”ื ื”:
09:38
OK, Roy, it's time now for you to recap on
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืจื•ืขื™, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœืกื›ื
09:41
the words and expressions we've discussed today.
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ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื.
09:44
Sure thing. We had 'sighs of relief' โ€” relax after a serious problem.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• 'ืื ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื”' - ื”ื™ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช.
09:50
We had 'big blow' โ€” large unexpected negative event.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• 'ืžื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”' - ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™.
09:55
And we had 'hinges on' โ€” depends on something happening.
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• 'ื”ืชืœื•ืช' - ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืงืจื”.
10:01
Now, if you want to test your understanding of these expressions,
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ื›ืขืช, ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืชืš ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื”,
10:04
we have a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
10:09
And that's a good place to go to
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื•
10:11
for lots of other Learning English resources.
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ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
10:13
And don't forget to check us out on social media as well.
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ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
10:16
Well, that's all for News Review for today.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ News Review ืœื”ื™ื•ื.
10:19
Thank you for watching and we'll see you next time. Bye bye.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื ื•ื ืชืจืื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”. ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™.
10:22
Bye!
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ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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