France: Macron wins second term: BBC News Review

57,159 views ใƒป 2022-04-26

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In France, Macron has been re-elected as French president.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒญใƒณใŒ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซๅ†้ธใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:05
Hello, this is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
I'm Rob and joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:12
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:15
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:19
all you need to do is head to our website
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:21
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:25
And now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:48
So, Emmanuel Macron has been voted president of France for a second time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚จใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚จใƒซ ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒญใƒณใŒ 2 ๅบฆ็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซ้ธใฐใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:55
He won 58% percent of the vote against Marine Le Pen, a far-right candidate.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ๆฅตๅณๅ€™่ฃœใฎใƒžใƒชใƒผใƒŒใƒปใƒซใƒปใƒšใƒณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ58%ใฎ็ฅจใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:02
He promised to unite France
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็ตฑไธ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใ€ใƒžใƒชใƒผใƒŒใƒปใƒซใƒปใƒšใƒณใŒๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆกใ‚‹
01:04
and said that he understood many people had voted for him
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ใ“ใจใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๅฝผใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใŸ
01:07
to stop Marine Le Pen getting into power.
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.
01:11
Yes, and you've picked three words and expressions
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸ
01:14
from the news headlines about this story. What are they please?
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:17
We have 'sighs of relief', 'big blow' and 'hinges on'.
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ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ ตใฎใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅคงๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
That's 'sighs of relief', 'big blow' and 'hinges on'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ ตใฎใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅคงๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
OK. Let's have a look at your first headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:31
OK. So, our first headline comes from Sky News and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏ Sky News ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
01:43
'Sighs of relief' โ€” relax after a serious problem.
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ใงใ€ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ ตใฎใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So, this is a three-word expression.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ‰่ชž่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
The first word is 'sighs' โ€” S-I-G-H-S.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ŒใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ โ€” S-I-G-H-S ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Second word: 'of' โ€” O-F.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'of' โ€” O-F.
01:58
Third word: 'relief' โ€” R-E-L-I-E-F.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œใƒฌใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ€ โ€” R-E-L-I-E-Fใ€‚
02:01
And it basically means to relax after a serious problem or event.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใ€ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:08
Now, I'm familiar with that word 'sighs'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ ใ€ŒใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
I think we all do it when we sit down and we relax:
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจๆ€ใ„
02:14
we 'sigh'. We make this noise, a 'sigh', don't we?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:18
Yeah, it's like: 'Ahhh.' So... very good.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:22
So, basically what it is โ€” it's an exhalation of air
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๅ‘ผๆฐ—ใง
02:25
and it demonstrates a sense of 'relief'.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ€ๆ„Ÿใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Now, we also 'sigh' in other ways as well.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ŒใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใ‚’ใคใใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
It's not just about relaxing.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:33
We can also 'sigh' sometimes when we're bored โ€” or frustration.
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้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ŒใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใ‚’ใคใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
It's quite an... it's quite an emotional...
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ... ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใงใ™... ็งใŸใกใŒไฝœใ‚‹
02:39
it's quite an emotive noise that we make.
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ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช้Ÿณ ใงใ™.
02:42
Now, the word 'relief' basically means to end a period of pain.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ•‘ๆธˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€่‹ฆ็—›ใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
So, for example, if you've got a headache, you may take a...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ้ ญ็—›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:51
some kind of medication to give you pain 'relief'.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จ ใ—ใฆ็—›ใฟใ‚’ใ€Œ็ทฉๅ’Œใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
But in this headline we mustn't take this literally.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
We're not hearing lots of people going, 'Ahhh,' are we?
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ๅคšใ ใฎไบบใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:01
No. No, we're not. It's basically used as an expression
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
03:04
to say that after a serious problem or a situation,
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ใซใ€ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒ ใ‚„
03:09
a negative situation, we can now relax.
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็Šถๆณใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ŠถๆณใฎๅพŒใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™่กจ็พใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
And what other situations might we give a 'sigh of relief'?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใง ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ ตใฎใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
03:16
Well, I can give you a really good personal example.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:19
Now, many of our viewers know that my wife and I โ€”
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฎๅคšใใฏ
03:23
we were separated by the pandemic, during the pandemic.
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้–“ใ€ๅฆปใจ็งใŒใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ้›ขใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
My wife is from Brazil and my son is also from there.
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็งใฎๅฆปใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซๅ‡บ่บซ ใงใ€ๆฏๅญใ‚‚ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
And for about...
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ใใ—ใฆ็ด„
03:30
for well over two years, nearly three years,
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... 2ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 3ๅนด่ฟ‘ใ
03:33
we were apart due to the Covid pandemic.
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ใ€Covidใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใฏ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
03:36
Finally, my wife received her visa and we have been reunited
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฎๅฆปใฏใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ— ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ไผš
03:40
and after that terrible time,
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ใ—ใ€ใใฎใฒใฉใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅพŒ
03:42
when my wife and child arrived at the airport
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ใ€ๅฆปใจๅญไพ› ใŒ็ฉบๆธฏใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€
03:46
I both literally and figuratively gave out a huge 'sigh of relief'
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็งใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ ๅคงใใชใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ ตใฎใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:50
because I was suddenly like... 'Ahhh. It's over.'
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚'
03:54
OK. Let's hear that noise one more time.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
Ahhh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
03:59
Fabulous. OK. Let's have a summary:
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:09
In our 6 Minute English programme,
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ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฎ 6 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง
04:11
we've been talking about mental health in the workplace.
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ใฏใ€่ทๅ ดใงใฎใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:15
It's a big issue. How can people watch that video again please, Roy?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
04:19
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:24
OK. Let's move on to your next headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:26
OK. So, our next headline is an opinion piece
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏๆ„่ฆ‹
04:30
and it comes from CNN and it reads:
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ€CNN ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
04:38
That's 'big blow' โ€” large unexpected negative event.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
OK. So, this is a two-word expression.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ 2 ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
First word: 'big' โ€” B-I-G. Second word: 'blow' โ€” B-L-O-W.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'big' โ€” B-I-G. 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'blow' โ€” B-L-O-W.
04:53
And it basically means an event that has a large
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€ๅคง่ฆๆจก
04:56
and, sort of, devastating effect.
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ใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฃŠๆป…็š„ใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:59
Now, 'blow' often refers to the act of 'blowing' with air... like that.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ€ใจใฏ ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ€Œๅนใใ€่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„โ€ฆโ€ฆใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
05:06
Is that what this expression has something to do with?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:09
A lot of air-related expressions today apparently: 'sighing' and 'blowing'.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใซใพใคใ‚ใ‚‹่กจ็พใŒๅคšใ„ ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ŒใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใ€Œๅนใใ€ใ€‚
05:12
But now, let's talk about this idea of 'blow'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎใ€Œๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:15
So, when somebody 'blows' air at you, it hits you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ€Œๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Š
05:19
and it makes an impact.
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ใ€่กๆ’ƒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–
05:21
Another way in which we use 'blow' that will reinforce this idea
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
05:25
is in something like fighting: in fighting you have punching.
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ใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๆˆฆใ„ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Now, recently there was a boxing match
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€
05:31
in which Tyson Fury won against Dillian Whyte
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใƒฅใƒผใƒชใƒผใŒ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใƒปใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:36
and his final punch was a... or his final hit was an uppercut
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ใ€ๅฝผใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใฏ... ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใง
05:40
and it was the final 'blow'.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใงใ—ใŸ.
05:42
So, we use that idea of 'blow' for impacts,
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€
05:45
especially related to punch and punches and air.
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็‰นใซใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ ใจใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใจ็ฉบๆฐ—ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่กๆ’ƒใซใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Right, but here in this expression 'big blow',
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใงใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅคงๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พ
05:53
we're not referring to air or to punches, are we?
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ใฏใ€็ฉบๆฐ— ใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:56
There's no boxing involved.
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ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:58
No, no, we're not.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:00
So, what we're talking about here,
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:02
and let's focus in on that idea of an impact,
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ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
06:05
you're talking about an unexpected event
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:08
that has a devastating effect and it's a massive impact.
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ๅฃŠๆป…็š„ ใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅคง่ฆๆจกใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
OK. And I'm just thinking back to last year's Euros,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ˜จๅนดใฎใƒฆใƒผใƒญใง
06:16
when our country's team, England, lost at the last minute.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ›ฝใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใง่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
That was a 'big blow' โ€” for us at least, wasn't it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅคงใใชๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใงใ—ใŸ โ€” ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใญ?
06:24
That was a 'massive blow' but well done once again to Italy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅคงๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ ใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซๅ†ใณใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:27
OK. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† :
06:37
We just mentioned last year's Euros,
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ๆ˜จๅนดใฎใƒฆใƒผใƒญใ€
06:40
the big football tournament where England unfortunately didn't win,
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅ‹ใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅคงใใชใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:43
but Italy did and we talked about that on News Review, didn't we, Roy?
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ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฏๅ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
06:47
Yes and all you have to do to watch that episode
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ใใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใซ
06:50
is click the link in the description below.
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ใฏ ใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Great. Let's move on to your next headline please.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:57
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Telegraph.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ Telegraph ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Now, it's important to note that this headline was released previously,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ้ธๆŒ™ใฎๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซ็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ
07:04
a couple of days before the election, and it reads:
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ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
07:14
'Hinges on' โ€” depends on something happening.
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ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
OK. Another two-word expression.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ 2 ่ชž่กจ็พใ€‚
07:21
First word: 'hinges' โ€” H-I-N-G-E-S.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใ€ โ€” H-I-N-G-E-S.
07:25
Second word: 'on' โ€” O-N.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'on' โ€” O-N.
07:27
And it basically means that something depends
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:30
on something else occurring or happening.
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.
07:35
And if we take this literally, a 'hinge' is that piece of metal
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซ่งฃ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใ€
07:38
that holds the door to the wall and lets it open and close.
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ใจใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฃ ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใ€้–‹้–‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹้‡‘ๅฑž็‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Absolutely. Now, without those 'hinges', that door cannot open and close.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ€Œ่ถ็•ชใ€ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฏ้–‹้–‰ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:47
So, it is a vital thing for the door to function.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:51
And this is important in understanding what 'hinges' means.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใง้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
So, without those 'hinges', the door doesn't work.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:56
And what we're saying โ€” if something 'hinges on' another thing happening,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ€ใ—ใฆ
08:01
it won't work unless that other thing happens.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
08:04
So, in my life I've got two children.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏ2ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
They depend on me โ€” I think they do anyway.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™โ€” ใจใซใ‹ใใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Can I say that my children 'hinge on' me?
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ็งใซใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
08:13
No. No, you can't. OK.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:15
So, the way in which we're using 'depend on' there โ€”
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใงใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
08:17
for example, 'children depend on their parents' โ€”
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Œๅญไพ› ใฏ่ฆชใซ
08:20
is like 'rely on'. So, for example,
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ไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฏใ€ใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:22
they depend on you for things like supplying food
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้ฃŸๆ–™
08:25
and quite often money.
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ใ‚„ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไพ›็ตฆใชใฉใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
The way we use 'hinges on' is when we're talking about
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'hinges on' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ€
08:31
one situation or event is dependent
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็ŠถๆณใพใŸใฏใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒ
08:34
on another situation or event happening.
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ๅˆฅใฎ็Šถๆณ ใพใŸใฏใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
OK. So, can we use this expression in everyday life?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:41
Yeah. So, let me give you a good example.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:44
You invite me to a party โ€” I'm still waiting for that invitation...!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™โ€”็งใฏ ใพใ ใใฎๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...๏ผ
08:48
You invite me to a party but I say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ง
08:51
ย  'My coming to your party hinges on, or depends on, whether I get paid.'
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ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
So, for example, without money I can't come to your party.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:01
Right. OK. We could also say the success of this programme News Review
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ๅณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ  News Review ใฎๆˆๅŠŸใฏใ€
09:05
'hinges on' you turning up and presenting it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆ็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚ ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Thank you very much for that,
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
but I think it 'hinges on' not just myself but the whole team:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ๅ…จไฝ“ใ€
09:15
you and everybody else that works at BBC Learning English.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใจ BBC Learning English ใงๅƒใไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซใ€Œใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:18
Without... without the team...
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใชใ—...
09:21
Our wonderful content relies on our โ€”
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็งใŸใกใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใฏใ€็ง
09:24
'hinges on' the success of our fantastic team.
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ใŸใกใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆˆๅŠŸใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Yeah and it 'hinges on' having a summary, so here it is:
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ใˆใˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
09:38
OK, Roy, it's time now for you to recap on
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ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„
09:41
the words and expressions we've discussed today.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
Sure thing. We had 'sighs of relief' โ€” relax after a serious problem.
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็ขบๅฎŸใชใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ ตใฎใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ โ€” ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใฎๅพŒใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
09:50
We had 'big blow' โ€” large unexpected negative event.
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ใ€Œๅคงใใชๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ€ใ€ ใคใพใ‚ŠไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌๅคงใใชใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:55
And we had 'hinges on' โ€” depends on something happening.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€” ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Now, if you want to test your understanding of these expressions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:04
we have a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:09
And that's a good place to go to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
10:11
for lots of other Learning English resources.
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ใฏไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ ๅญฆ็ฟ’่‹ฑ่ชžใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™.
10:13
And don't forget to check us out on social media as well.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚‚ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใใ€‚
10:16
Well, that's all for News Review for today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Thank you for watching and we'll see you next time. Bye bye.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
10:22
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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