France: Macron wins second term: BBC News Review

57,159 views ・ 2022-04-26

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In France, Macron has been re-elected as French president.
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ” 마크둱이 ν”„λž‘μŠ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμœΌλ‘œ μž¬μ„  됐닀.
00:05
Hello, this is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, BBC Learning English의 News Reviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
I'm Rob and joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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μ €λŠ” Rob이고 였늘 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” Royμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:12
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” λ‘­ 그리고 μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:15
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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이 이야기에 κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜
00:19
all you need to do is head to our website
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해보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:21
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com 으둜 κ°€μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
And now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:48
So, Emmanuel Macron has been voted president of France for a second time.
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. Emmanuel Macron이 두 번째둜 ν”„λž‘μŠ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμœΌλ‘œ μ„ μΆœλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
He won 58% percent of the vote against Marine Le Pen, a far-right candidate.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 극우 후보인 마린 λ₯΄νŽœμ„ μƒλŒ€λ‘œ 58%의 λ“ν‘œμœ¨μ„ μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€.
01:02
He promised to unite France
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€λ₯Ό ν†΅μΌν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν–ˆκ³  마린 λ₯΄νŽœμ΄ μ§‘κΆŒν•˜λŠ” 것을 막기
01:04
and said that he understood many people had voted for him
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μœ„ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•œ 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:07
to stop Marine Le Pen getting into power.
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.
01:11
Yes, and you've picked three words and expressions
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예, 그리고 이 이야기
01:14
from the news headlines about this story. What are they please?
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에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μ„Έ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그듀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:17
We have 'sighs of relief', 'big blow' and 'hinges on'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ•ˆλ„μ˜ ν•œμˆ¨', '일격', '경첩'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
That's 'sighs of relief', 'big blow' and 'hinges on'.
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λ°”λ‘œ 'μ•ˆλ„μ˜ ν•œμˆ¨', '일격', '경첩'이닀.
01:28
OK. Let's have a look at your first headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
OK. So, our first headline comes from Sky News and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ Sky News의 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒ κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
'Sighs of relief' β€” relax after a serious problem.
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'μ•ˆλ„μ˜ ν•œμˆ¨' - μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•œ ν›„ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:49
So, this is a three-word expression.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μ„Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
The first word is 'sighs' β€” S-I-G-H-S.
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첫 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'ν•œμˆ¨'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ β€” S-I-G-H-S.
01:55
Second word: 'of' β€” O-F.
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두 번째 단어: 'of' β€” O-F.
01:58
Third word: 'relief' β€” R-E-L-I-E-F.
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μ„Έ 번째 단어: 'ꡬ호' β€” R-E-L-I-E-F.
02:01
And it basically means to relax after a serious problem or event.
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그리고 그것은 기본적으둜 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλ‚˜ 사건 후에 νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:08
Now, I'm familiar with that word 'sighs'.
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이제 λ‚˜λŠ” 'ν•œμˆ¨'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μ΅μˆ™ν•˜λ‹€.
02:11
I think we all do it when we sit down and we relax:
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λ‚˜λŠ” 우리 λͺ¨λ‘ κ°€ μ•‰μ•„μ„œ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•  λ•Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
we 'sigh'. We make this noise, a 'sigh', don't we?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ν•œμˆ¨'을 λ‚΄λ±‰μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리 λŠ” 'ν•œμˆ¨' μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:18
Yeah, it's like: 'Ahhh.' So... very good.
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예, 'μ•„'와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ... μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„.
02:22
So, basically what it is β€” it's an exhalation of air
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 기본적 으둜 곡기λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ‰¬λŠ”
02:25
and it demonstrates a sense of 'relief'.
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κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 'μ•ˆλ„κ°'을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Now, we also 'sigh' in other ways as well.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ„ 'ν•œμˆ¨'을 짓 μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
It's not just about relaxing.
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νœ΄μ‹μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒλ§Œμ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
We can also 'sigh' sometimes when we're bored β€” or frustration.
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λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€λ£¨ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ’Œμ ˆν•  λ•Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 'ν•œμˆ¨'을 내쉴 수 β€‹β€‹μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:36
It's quite an... it's quite an emotional...
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그것은 κ½€... κ½€ κ°μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€... μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:39
it's quite an emotive noise that we make.
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λ‚΄λŠ” κ½€ 감정적인 μ†ŒμŒ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Now, the word 'relief' basically means to end a period of pain.
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이제 '릴리프'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 기본적 으둜 κ³ ν†΅μ˜ 기간을 λλ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
So, for example, if you've got a headache, you may take a...
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ , 두톡이 μžˆλŠ”
02:51
some kind of medication to give you pain 'relief'.
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경우 톡증 'μ™„ν™”'λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄... μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 약을 λ³΅μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
But in this headline we mustn't take this literally.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
We're not hearing lots of people going, 'Ahhh,' are we?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 'μ•„,' ν•˜λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 듣지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:01
No. No, we're not. It's basically used as an expression
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아뇨, μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”. 기본적으둜
03:04
to say that after a serious problem or a situation,
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μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 문제 λ‚˜
03:09
a negative situation, we can now relax.
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상황, 뢀정적인 상황이 μ§€λ‚˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄ 이제 κΈ΄μž₯을 ν’€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
And what other situations might we give a 'sigh of relief'?
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그리고 또 μ–΄λ–€ 상황 μ—μ„œ 'μ•ˆλ„μ˜ ν•œμˆ¨'을 내쉴 수 β€‹β€‹μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:16
Well, I can give you a really good personal example.
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음, 정말 쒋은 개인적인 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Now, many of our viewers know that my wife and I β€”
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이제 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œμ²­μžλ“€ 이 제 아내와
03:23
we were separated by the pandemic, during the pandemic.
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μ œκ°€ 팬데믹 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 팬데믹으둜 ν—€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
My wife is from Brazil and my son is also from there.
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제 μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 브라질 μΆœμ‹  이고 제 아듀도 브라질 μΆœμ‹ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
And for about...
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그리고 μ•½...
03:30
for well over two years, nearly three years,
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2년이 훨씬 λ„˜κ²Œ, 거의 3λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
03:33
we were apart due to the Covid pandemic.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ 팬데믹으둜 인해 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Finally, my wife received her visa and we have been reunited
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μ•„λ‚΄κ°€ λΉ„μžλ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 재회
03:40
and after that terrible time,
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ν–ˆκ³  κ·Έ λ”μ°ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚œ ν›„
03:42
when my wife and child arrived at the airport
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아내와 아이 κ°€ 곡항에 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:46
I both literally and figuratively gave out a huge 'sigh of relief'
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λ‚˜λŠ” 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 그리고 λΉ„μœ μ  으둜 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 'μ•ˆλ„μ˜ ν•œμˆ¨'을 λ‚΄μ‰¬μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:50
because I was suddenly like... 'Ahhh. It's over.'
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. μ•„. 끝났어.'
03:54
OK. Let's hear that noise one more time.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
03:57
Ahhh.
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μ•„.
03:59
Fabulous. OK. Let's have a summary:
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ꡉμž₯ν•œ. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄
04:09
In our 6 Minute English programme,
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: 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ
04:11
we've been talking about mental health in the workplace.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 직μž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ μ •μ‹  건강에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
It's a big issue. How can people watch that video again please, Roy?
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큰 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 이 κ·Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, Roy?
04:19
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
OK. Let's move on to your next headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
OK. So, our next headline is an opinion piece
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ
04:30
and it comes from CNN and it reads:
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은 CNNμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ μ˜κ²¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
That's 'big blow' β€” large unexpected negative event.
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그것은 'λŒ€λ‹¨ν•œ 타격' μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ 큰 뢀정적인 μ‚¬κ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
OK. So, this is a two-word expression.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
First word: 'big' β€” B-I-G. Second word: 'blow' β€” B-L-O-W.
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첫 번째 단어: '큰' β€” B-I-G. 두 번째 단어: 'λΆˆλ‹€' β€” B-L-O-W.
04:53
And it basically means an event that has a large
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그리고 그것은 기본적
04:56
and, sort of, devastating effect.
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으둜 크고 파괴적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 사건을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
Now, 'blow' often refers to the act of 'blowing' with air... like that.
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자, 'λΆˆλ‹€ 'λŠ” 곡기둜 'λΆˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” 뜻으둜 많이 μ“°μ΄λŠ”λ°... κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ.
05:06
Is that what this expression has something to do with?
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이 ν‘œν˜„ κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:09
A lot of air-related expressions today apparently: 'sighing' and 'blowing'.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  곡기와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ§Žμ€ ν‘œν˜„μ€ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 'ν•œμˆ¨'κ³Ό '뢈고'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
But now, let's talk about this idea of 'blow'.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 '타격'μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:15
So, when somebody 'blows' air at you, it hits you
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ°”λžŒμ„ '뢈면', 그것은 당신을 λ•Œλ¦¬κ³ 
05:19
and it makes an impact.
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좩격을 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 아이디어λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”ν• 
05:21
Another way in which we use 'blow' that will reinforce this idea
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'타격'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은
05:25
is in something like fighting: in fighting you have punching.
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κ²©νˆ¬μ™€ 같은 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
Now, recently there was a boxing match
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자, 졜근
05:31
in which Tyson Fury won against Dillian Whyte
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에 Tyson Furyκ°€ Dillian Whyteλ₯Ό μƒλŒ€λ‘œ
05:36
and his final punch was a... or his final hit was an uppercut
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이겼고 그의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ νŽ€μΉ˜λŠ”... λ˜λŠ” 그의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ νžˆνŠΈλŠ” 어퍼컷
05:40
and it was the final 'blow'.
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μ΄μ—ˆκ³  그것은 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ '일격'μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
So, we use that idea of 'blow' for impacts,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 특히 νŽ€μΉ˜μ™€ νŽ€μΉ˜, 곡기와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μž„νŒ©νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ '타격'μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:45
especially related to punch and punches and air.
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.
05:50
Right, but here in this expression 'big blow',
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λ§žμ•„μš”, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'λΉ… λΈ”λ‘œμš°'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„
05:53
we're not referring to air or to punches, are we?
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은 곡기 λ‚˜ νŽ€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
05:56
There's no boxing involved.
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κ΄€λ ¨λœ κΆŒνˆ¬κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
No, no, we're not.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.
06:00
So, what we're talking about here,
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자, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
06:02
and let's focus in on that idea of an impact,
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μžˆλŠ” 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 생각에 집쀑해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
06:05
you're talking about an unexpected event
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06:08
that has a devastating effect and it's a massive impact.
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. 파괴적인 영ν–₯을 미치고 λ§‰λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
OK. And I'm just thinking back to last year's Euros,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ”
06:16
when our country's team, England, lost at the last minute.
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우리 λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 영ꡭ νŒ€μ΄ λ§‰νŒμ— νŒ¨ν–ˆλ˜ μž‘λ…„μ˜ 유둜λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
That was a 'big blow' β€” for us at least, wasn't it?
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그것은 '큰 타격' μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 적어도 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:24
That was a 'massive blow' but well done once again to Italy.
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그것은 'μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 타격' μ΄μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μ— λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 잘 ν•΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
OK. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€:
06:37
We just mentioned last year's Euros,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 방금
06:40
the big football tournament where England unfortunately didn't win,
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큰 좕ꡬ ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈμΈ μž‘λ…„μ˜ μœ λ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλŠ”λ° , λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„ μ˜κ΅­μ€ 우승
06:43
but Italy did and we talked about that on News Review, didn't we, Roy?
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ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„λŠ” 우승 ν–ˆκ³  λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μ—μ„œ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 둜이?
06:47
Yes and all you have to do to watch that episode
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예. ν•΄λ‹Ή μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­
06:50
is click the link in the description below.
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ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
Great. Let's move on to your next headline please.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Telegraph.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 Telegraphμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
Now, it's important to note that this headline was released previously,
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이제, 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄
07:04
a couple of days before the election, and it reads:
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μ„ κ±° λ©°μΉ  전에 이미 λ°œν‘œ
07:14
'Hinges on' β€” depends on something happening.
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λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
OK. Another two-word expression.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 단어 ν‘œν˜„.
07:21
First word: 'hinges' β€” H-I-N-G-E-S.
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첫 번째 단어: '경첩' β€” H-I-N-G-E-S.
07:25
Second word: 'on' β€” O-N.
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두 번째 단어: 'on' β€” O-N.
07:27
And it basically means that something depends
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그리고 그것은 기본적
07:30
on something else occurring or happening.
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으둜 무언가가 λ°œμƒ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
And if we take this literally, a 'hinge' is that piece of metal
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이것을 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 받아듀인닀면 '경첩'은
07:38
that holds the door to the wall and lets it open and close.
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문을 벽에 κ³ μ •ν•˜κ³  문을 μ—΄κ³  닫을 수 있게 ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” κΈˆμ† μ‘°κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
Absolutely. Now, without those 'hinges', that door cannot open and close.
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. 이제 κ·Έ '경첩' μ—†μ΄λŠ” κ·Έ 문이 열리고 λ‹«νž 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
So, it is a vital thing for the door to function.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 문이 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
And this is important in understanding what 'hinges' means.
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그리고 이것은 '경첩'의 의미λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
So, without those 'hinges', the door doesn't work.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ '경첩' 이 μ—†μœΌλ©΄ 문이 μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
And what we're saying β€” if something 'hinges on' another thing happening,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 - λ§Œμ•½ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” '경첩'이라면,
08:01
it won't work unless that other thing happens.
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κ·Έ λ‹€λ₯Έ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ 그것은 μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
So, in my life I've got two children.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μΈμƒμ—λŠ” 두 λͺ…μ˜ μžλ…€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
They depend on me β€” I think they do anyway.
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그듀은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 의쑴 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  그듀은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
Can I say that my children 'hinge on' me?
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λ‚΄ 아이듀이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό '경첩'ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:13
No. No, you can't. OK.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그럴 수 μ—†μ–΄. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
08:15
So, the way in which we're using 'depend on' there β€”
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 'μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방식(
08:17
for example, 'children depend on their parents' β€”
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'μžμ‹ 은 λΆ€λͺ¨μ—κ²Œ
08:20
is like 'rely on'. So, for example,
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μ˜μ‘΄ν•œλ‹€')은 'μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λ‹€'와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
08:22
they depend on you for things like supplying food
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그듀은 μŒμ‹κ³Ό κ½€ 자주 λˆμ„ κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:25
and quite often money.
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.
08:28
The way we use 'hinges on' is when we're talking about
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'hinges on'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방식 은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
08:31
one situation or event is dependent
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 사건에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것
08:34
on another situation or event happening.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
OK. So, can we use this expression in everyday life?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이 ν‘œν˜„ 을 μΌμƒμƒν™œμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ„ λ κΉŒμš”?
08:41
Yeah. So, let me give you a good example.
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쒋은 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
You invite me to a party β€” I'm still waiting for that invitation...!
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당신은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό νŒŒν‹°μ— μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ β€” λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ·Έ μ΄ˆλŒ€λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...!
08:48
You invite me to a party but I say:
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당신은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό νŒŒν‹°μ— μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
Β  'My coming to your party hinges on, or depends on, whether I get paid.'
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'λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°€λŠ” 것은 λ‚΄κ°€ λˆμ„ λ°›λŠ”μ§€μ— 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
So, for example, without money I can't come to your party.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 돈 이 μ—†μœΌλ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŒŒν‹°μ— 갈 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
Right. OK. We could also say the success of this programme News Review
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ News Review의 성곡이
09:05
'hinges on' you turning up and presenting it.
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당신이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ 그것을 λ°œν‘œν•˜λŠ” '경첩'에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그것에
09:10
Thank you very much for that,
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λŒ€ν•΄ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
but I think it 'hinges on' not just myself but the whole team:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 μ €λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 전체 νŒ€, 즉
09:15
you and everybody else that works at BBC Learning English.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό BBC Learning Englishμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ '경첩'이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:18
Without... without the team...
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없이... νŒ€ 없이...
09:21
Our wonderful content relies on our β€”
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우리의 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ½˜ν…μΈ λŠ” 우리의 ν™˜μƒμ μΈ νŒ€
09:24
'hinges on' the success of our fantastic team.
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의 성곡에 '경첩'이 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
Yeah and it 'hinges on' having a summary, so here it is:
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λ„€, μš”μ•½λ³Έμ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ '경첩' 이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
OK, Roy, it's time now for you to recap on
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자, Roy, 이제 였늘 λ…Όμ˜ν•œ
09:41
the words and expressions we've discussed today.
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단어와 ν‘œν˜„ 을 μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
Sure thing. We had 'sighs of relief' β€” relax after a serious problem.
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ν™•μ‹€ν•œ 것. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ•ˆλ„μ˜ ν•œμˆ¨'을 λ‚΄μ‰¬μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•œ ν›„ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:50
We had 'big blow' β€” large unexpected negative event.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '큰 타격'을 μž…μ—ˆ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ 큰 뢀정적인 μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
And we had 'hinges on' β€” depends on something happening.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '경첩을 μΌ°λ‹€' - μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
Now, if you want to test your understanding of these expressions,
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이제 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:04
we have a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:09
And that's a good place to go to
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그리고 그것은
10:11
for lots of other Learning English resources.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ ν•™μŠ΅ μ˜μ–΄ μžμ›μ„ 얻기에 쒋은 κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
And don't forget to check us out on social media as well.
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œλ„ 우리λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
10:16
Well, that's all for News Review for today.
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였늘 λ‰΄μŠ€ 리뷰 λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
Thank you for watching and we'll see you next time. Bye bye.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 감사 ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
10:22
Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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