Is technology harmful to youngsters? - 6 Minute English

256,330 views ใƒป 2022-04-16

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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ืฉืœื•ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช
00:10
BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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BBC Learning English. ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ.
00:12
And I'm Sam.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืกื.
00:14
When you were a teenager did your
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ื ืขืจ
00:15
parents worry that you were watching
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ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš ื“ืื’ื• ืฉืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื”
00:17
too much television, Sam?
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, ืกืื?
00:20
They used to tell me that watching
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ื”ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืฆืคื™ื™ื”
00:21
too much TV would turn my eyes
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ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™
00:24
square - but they were only joking.
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ืœืžืจื•ื‘ืข - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืจืง ื”ืชื‘ื“ื—ื•.
00:26
When I was growing up there were only
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ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื”ื™ื• ืจืง
00:28
three or four television channels.
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ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
00:30
For parents today, there are
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ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื™ืฉ
00:31
hundreds of TV channels to worry
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ืžืื•ืช ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืœื“ืื•ื’
00:33
about, not to mention the internet,
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ืžื”ื, ืฉืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
00:35
video games and social media - and
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ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช -
00:38
all of it is accessible through
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ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช
00:40
a smart phone. No wonder parents
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ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื—ื›ื. ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื
00:42
are worried about the impact
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ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืžื”ืฉืคืขืช
00:43
of technology on young people!
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ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื!
00:45
I don t think it's all bad news,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช,
00:47
Neil. In fact, in this programme,
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ื ื™ืœ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•,
00:49
we'll be taking a look at a new
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ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ
00:51
report which finds little
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ื“ื•"ื— ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืžื•ืฆื ืžืขื˜
00:53
evidence to link technology with
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ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช
00:55
mental health problems in
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ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ
00:56
adolescents - that's young people
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ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
00:58
who are in the process of
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ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ
01:00
developing from children
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ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื
01:01
into adults.
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ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื.
01:03
I'm not convinced, Sam. Think
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข, ืกื. ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘
01:05
about how much time youngsters
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ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
01:06
spend staring at
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ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ื™ื
01:07
screens every day.
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ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื.
01:09
True, but unlike passively
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช
01:11
watching television today's
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ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
01:12
technology is interactive,
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ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช,
01:14
connecting teenagers to their
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ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ
01:16
friends around the world.
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ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
01:18
Well, maybe my quiz question
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™
01:20
will change your mind. Are you
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ืชืฉื ื” ืืช ื“ืขืชืš. ื”ืื ืืชื”
01:21
ready? On average how many
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ืžื•ื›ืŸ? ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื›ืžื”
01:23
hours per day do British
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ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื
01:25
teenagers spend on their
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ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ
01:26
screens? Is it:
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ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื? ื”ืื ื–ื”:
01:28
a) 5 and a half hours?
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ื) 5 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื•ืช?
01:30
b) 6 and a half hours? or
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ื‘) 6 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื•ืช? ืื•
01:32
c) 7 and a half hours?
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ื’) 7 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื•ืช?
01:35
I'll say it's b) 6 and
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ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ืฉื–ื” ื‘) 6
01:37
a half hours.
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ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื•ืช.
01:39
That sounds a lot to me!
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”!
01:41
Well, whatever Neil thinks, a new
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ื ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืฉื‘,
01:43
study from the Oxford Internet
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ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืื•ืงืกืคื•ืจื“
01:45
Institute paints a more hopeful
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ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืืช ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:47
picture. The study analysed data
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. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื ื™ืชื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
01:49
from over 400,000 British and
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ืฉืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-400,000
01:51
American teenagers and found little
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ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื•ืžืฆื
01:54
or no link between adolescents'
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ืงืฉืจ ืžื•ืขื˜ ืื• ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ
01:56
tech use and mental health problems.
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ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช.
02:00
Listen to Gareth Mitchell and Ghislaine
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ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื’ืืจืช' ืžื™ื˜ืฉืœ ื•ื’'ื™ืกืœื™ื™ืŸ
02:01
Boddington, co-presenters of BBC World
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ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืœ BBC World
02:04
Service's, Digital Planet, as
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Service ืฉืœ Digital Planet, ื›ืฉื”ื
02:06
they discuss the report's findings:
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ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•"ื—:
02:11
Ghislaine Boddington - you've been
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ื’'ื™ืกืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ -
02:12
looking at some of the findings
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื
02:13
yourself, haven't you? So, what's
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, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืื– ืžื”
02:15
your response so far? Were you
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ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš ืขื“ ื›ื”?
02:16
expecting, Ghislaine, to see
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ืฆื™ืคื™ืช, ื’ื™ืกืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืจืื•ืช
02:17
some kind of smoking gun?
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืงื“ื— ืžืขืฉืŸ?
02:18
Some kind of link that would
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ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ
02:19
say, Here we are.
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ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“, ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื•.
02:20
Here are the harms?
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื?
02:22
Not really, because I think
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ืœื ืžืžืฉ, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘
02:23
we're at a point where teenagers
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ
02:25
are much more savvy than many
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ืžืชืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื”
02:26
adults think, so we are at risk,
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ืฉืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
02:29
all of us as journalists and
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื•ื›ืงื”ื™ืœืช
02:30
research community to assume,
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ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ื—,
02:31
maybe, this is a more a terrible
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ืื•ืœื™, ื–ื•
02:33
terrible problem than we understand
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ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื™ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
02:36
because I know the teenagers
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ
02:37
around me and one thing that
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ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“
02:39
they do all have is app blockers
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื–ื” ื—ื•ืกืžื™ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช
02:41
on their sites and they are
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ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื”ื
02:42
actually quite aware of the
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื“ื™
02:44
addiction problem - the
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ืœื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช -
02:45
design - you know, designed
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ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ - ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืžื™ื•ืขื“
02:46
for addiction.
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ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช.
02:49
Many people assume that social
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
02:51
media harms teenagers, so
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ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ, ืื–
02:53
Gareth asks Ghislaine whether
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ื’ืืจืช' ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื’'ื™ืกืœื™ื™ืŸ ืื
02:54
she was expecting to find a
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ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืคืชื” ืœืžืฆื•ื
02:56
smoking gun in the report.
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ืืงื“ื— ืžืขืฉืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื—.
02:58
The expression a smoking gun
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืงื“ื— ืžืขืฉืŸ
03:01
means evidence that proves
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช
03:03
something is true, for example,
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ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ
03:05
evidence proving that technology
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ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
03:07
is harmful to young people.
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ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื.
03:09
But Ghislaine doesn't think
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื™ืกืœื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘
03:10
this is true. Actually, she
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ืฉื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื™ื
03:12
calls teenagers savvy, meaning
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ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ืžืชืžืฆืื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ
03:15
that they have practical
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื
03:16
knowledge of technology and
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ื™ื“ืข ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื ื”
03:17
a good understanding of
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ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
03:18
how to use it.
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”.
03:20
One example of teenagers
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ
03:21
being technologically savvy is
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ื‘ืขืœื™ ื™ื“ืข ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื
03:24
their use of app blockers - software
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ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืกืžื™ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช - ืชื•ื›ื ื”
03:26
that prevents unwanted apps
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ืฉืžื•ื ืขืช ืžืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืืชืจื™ื ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื™ื
03:28
and websites from popping up
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ืœืฆื•ืฅ
03:30
and allows users to set
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ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ
03:32
timers which limit screen time.
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ื˜ื™ื™ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกืš.
03:34
And reducing screen time is
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ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกืš
03:36
important because nowadays most
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ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืจื•ื‘
03:38
video games and social media
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ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
03:40
are designed for addiction
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ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช
03:42
intended to manipulate human
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ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชืžืจืŸ ืืช
03:44
psychology to make the user
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ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ
03:46
want to keep playing.
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ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉื—ืง.
03:47
But it seems that today's
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ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
03:48
adolescents are savvy enough
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ืžืชืžืฆืื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง
03:50
to know how to use electronic
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
03:52
devices sensibly. How else
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ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช. ืื—ืจืช ืื™ืš
03:54
can we explain the fact
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
03:55
that, according to this
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ืฉืœืคื™
03:57
research, there's no clear
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ืžื—ืงืจ ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ
03:58
link between using tech
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ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
04:00
and mental health problems?
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช?
04:02
Yes, that's certainly the view
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ื›ืŸ, ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื“ืขืชื•
04:04
of the research team leader,
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ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ,
04:05
Dr Matti Vuorre. Here he is
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ื“"ืจ ืžืชื™ ื•ื•ืจื”. ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื
04:08
speaking with BBC World Service
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ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช BBC World Service
04:09
programme, Digital Planet, about
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, Digital Planet, ืขืœ ืžื•ื ื—
04:11
an interesting and very modern
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ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืžืื•ื“
04:13
term - see if you can hear it:
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- ืชืจืื” ืื โ€‹โ€‹ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชื•:
04:17
We often hear the term, digital
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—,
04:19
native, you know you grow up
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ื™ืœื™ื“ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืืชื” ื’ื“ืœ
04:21
with a device in your hand almost,
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ืขื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืœืš ื›ืžืขื˜,
04:24
and then it's not a surprise that
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ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข
04:25
you are skilled in using
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ืฉืืชื” ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
04:27
those technologies to your benefit.
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ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืš.
04:31
Did you hear the expression
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ืฉืžืขืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™
04:33
Dr Vuorre used, Sam?
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ืฉื“"ืจ ื•ื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ืกื?
04:35
Yes. He called teenagers digital
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ื›ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืงืจื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื
04:37
natives, meaning someone who is
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, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืื•ื“
04:40
very familiar and comfortable
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ืžื›ื™ืจ ื•ื ื•ื—
04:41
using computers and digital
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ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช
04:43
technology because they've
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ื›ื™ ื”ื
04:44
grown up with them.
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ื’ื“ืœื• ืื™ืชื.
04:46
So maybe there are benefits to
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ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช
04:48
spending hours looking at screens,
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ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืกื›ื™ื,
04:50
after all. In my quiz question I
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ. ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™
04:52
asked Sam about the average daily
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ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืกื ืœื’ื‘ื™
04:54
screen time for British teenagers.
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ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกืš ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื.
04:57
I said it was b) 6 and a half hours.
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ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื‘) 6 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื•ืช.
05:00
Which was the correct answer!
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”!
05:01
Very savvy of you, Sam! OK,
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ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชืžืฆื ืžืฆื™ื“ืš, ืกื! ื‘ืกื“ืจ,
05:03
let's recap the vocabulary from
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
05:05
this programme about the impact
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ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืขืช
05:07
of tech on adolescents - that's
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ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื - ื–ื”
05:09
young people who are
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
05:10
developing into adults.
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ืฉืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื.
05:12
Today's adolescents are digital
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ื”ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื
05:14
natives people who are very
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘
05:15
familiar with digital technology
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ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช
05:18
because they've grown up with it.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ื’ื“ืœื• ืื™ืชื”.
05:20
If you are savvy, you have a
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ืื ืืชื” ืžืชืžืฆื, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ื‘ื ื”
05:22
good practical
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ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
05:23
understanding of something.
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ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื•.
05:25
A smoking gun refers to information
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ืืงื“ื— ืžืขืฉืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ื“ืข
05:28
or evidence that proves
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ืื• ืจืื™ื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื”
05:29
that something is true.
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ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
05:31
An app blocker is software that
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ื—ื•ืกื ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื”
05:33
blocks pop-up apps and websites
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ื”ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืืชืจื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืงื•ืคืฆื™ื
05:35
and allows users to
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ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
05:37
set screen time limits.
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ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกืš.
05:39
And designed for addiction
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ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช
05:40
describes immersive video games
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ืžืชืืจ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืกื•ื—ืคื™ื
05:42
and social media which are
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ื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื•
05:44
designed to manipulate human
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ืœืชืžืจืŸ ืืช
05:46
psychology and make it hard
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ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช
05:48
to stop playing.
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ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง.
05:51
That's all for this programme
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•
05:52
but if you're interested in the issues
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืชื” ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื
05:54
around digital technology and want to
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ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ืจื•ืฆื”
05:55
find out more, then why visit the
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ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื– ืœืžื” ืœื‘ืงืจ
05:58
BBC Digital Planet website or
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ื‘ืืชืจ BBC Digital Planet ืื•
06:00
follow them on their Twitter
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ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘-
06:01
handle @digitalplanet?
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@digitalplanet?
06:03
Bye for now!
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื!
06:05
Goodbye!
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ื”ึฑื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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