Boris Johnson survives no-confidence vote: BBC News Review

91,006 views ใƒป 2022-06-08

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:01
Boris Johnson is still the British prime minister.ย  This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ื‘ื•ืจื™ืก ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC Learning English.
00:07
I'mย Neil. And I'm Sian, andย  we are back in the studio.
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ืื ื™ย ื ื™ืœ. ื•ืื ื™ ืกื™ืืŸ, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืœืคืŸ.
00:11
So, Boris Johnson was and Boris Johnson stillย  is the British prime minister. What's going on?
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืจื™ืก ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื•ืจื™ืก ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”. ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”?
00:18
I know it's confusing but stick with us.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืชื™ืฉืืจ ืื™ืชื ื•.
00:20
Yes,ย and don't forget it's reallyย  important to test yourself on theย ย 
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ื›ืŸ,ย ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ
00:23
vocabulary you learn and there'sย a quizย  on our website at bbclearningenglish.com
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ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ื™ืฉย ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com
00:28
OK. MPs from Boris Johnson's political partyย  have voted on whether he should resign.
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OK. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืคืจืœืžื ื˜ ืžื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ืก ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืคื˜ืจ.
00:36
About 60 per cent of Conservativeย  MPs voted for Johnson to stay,
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ื›-60 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืจืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืฉืžืจื ื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืœื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ,
00:42
meaning 40 per cent of his ownย  MPs have lost confidence in him.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ 40 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืจืœืžื ื˜ ืฉืœื• ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื• ืืžื•ืŸ.
00:48
The vote came after a reportย whichย  showed that lots of Covid lockdownย ย 
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ื”ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืื” ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื•"ื—ย ืฉื”ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืœืœื™ ื ืขื™ืœื”ย ย  ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“
00:53
rules were broken by officialsย  working with the primeย minister.
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ื ืฉื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”.
00:58
Johnson himself was fined by the police.
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ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื ืงื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”.
01:02
You've been looking at the headlinesย  Sian. What's the vocabulary?
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืกื™ืืŸ. ืžื” ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื?
01:06
OK, so we have: 'Partygate',
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•: 'ืžืกื™ื‘ื”',
01:08
'dead man walking' and 'draw a line under'.
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'ืื™ืฉ ืžืช ื”ื•ืœืš' ื•'ืžืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืงื• ืžืชื—ืช'.
01:11
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC Learning English.
01:20
So, now let's have a look at our first headline.
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
01:22
OK. This one's from Forbes: UK Prime Ministerย  Boris Johnson survives confidence vote after
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื‘ืก: ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืจื™ืก ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืจื“ ื”ืฆื‘ืขืช ืืžื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ
01:30
Partygate scandal.
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ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืช Partygate.
01:32
So, we're looking at 'Partygate'.ย  Now this is a word that existsย ย 
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ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ 'Partygate'. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช
01:36
just for this situation - itย  was invented for this story.
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ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” - ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
01:39
Yeah, but there's a formula, isn't there?
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ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืกื—ื”, ืœื?
01:41
There is, yes, and it goes back to the 1970s,
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ื™ืฉ, ื›ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”-70,
01:45
in America, a political scandal -ย  the president resigned -
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ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช - ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชืคื˜ืจ -
01:49
it was called Watergate.
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ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืื” ื•ื•ื˜ืจื’ื™ื™ื˜.
01:51
And for some reason the word 'gate' hasย  become a suffix which we add to say thatย ย 
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ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืฉืขืจ' ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืกื™ื•ืžืช ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ
01:56
there's a scandal about something. So,ย  Partygate is a scandal about a party.
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ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื”ื•. ืื–, Partygate ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื”.
02:01
Yeah, that's right, and have you gotย  another example? There are plenty.
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ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื”? ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื”.
02:04
So, recently, Will Smith slappedย  Chris Rock at the Oscars,ย ย 
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ืื–, ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืกืžื™ืช' ืกื˜ืจ ืœื›ืจื™ืก ืจื•ืง ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ,
02:09
and that became known as 'Slapgate'.ย  Absolutely. OK, let's look at that again.
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ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืฉื 'Slapgate'. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
02:20
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•.
02:22
This one's from the Huffington Post: Analysis:ย  Boris Johnson is now a dead man walking.
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ื–ื” ืžื”ื”ืืคื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜: ื ื™ืชื•ื—: ื‘ื•ืจื™ืก ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื“ื ืžืช ื”ื•ืœืš.
02:30
So, we're looking at 'dead manย  walking'. That's a strange expression.
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ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ 'ืื“ื ืžืช ืžื”ืœืš'. ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื•ื–ืจ.
02:35
It is, but we're not talking literally here. Theย  writer of this article thinks that Boris Johnson
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ื–ื” ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช. ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื‘ื•ืจื™ืก ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ
02:40
doesn't have a political future. He thinksย  he's going to lose his job - not die.
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ืื™ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™. ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• - ืœื ืœืžื•ืช.
02:45
So this expression is aboutย  people's futures, isn't it?
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ืื– ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืœื?
02:48
That's right, and it's from prison languageย  originally. A person waiting to be executed,ย ย 
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ. ืื“ื ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืืชื• ืœื”ื•ืจื’,
02:54
to be killed for the crime they committed, wasย  said to be a dead man walking. Not literally here.
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ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ื”ืคืฉืข ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืข, ื ืืžืจย  ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืช ืžื”ืœืš. ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ.
03:01
Can you tell us how we use it? So nowadaysย  you could say, for example: A football managerย ย 
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื”? ืื– ื›ื™ื•ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ: ืžื ื”ืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ
03:05
whose team has been losing over and over again.ย  One more game or one more defeat, and they will beย ย 
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ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื• ืžืคืกื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื—ืง ืื—ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื“ ืชื‘ื•ืกื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื”ื
03:12
fired. And that manager is a dead man walking.ย  OK, let's have a look at that one more time.
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ื™ืคื•ื˜ืจื•. ื•ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ืœืš. ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช.
03:24
Let's have a look at our next headline,ย  please. This one's from the BBC:
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื–ื” ืžื”-BBC:
03:28
Time to draw a line under Partygate,ย  Boris Johnson tells cabinet.
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ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืงื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœ-Partygate, ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื•ืจื™ืก ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื™ื ื˜.
03:34
Well, there's that word 'Partygate' againย  but here we are looking at the expression
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'Partygate', ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™
03:39
'draw a line under' which meansย  that something has finished -
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'ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืงื• ืžืชื—ืช' ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื -
03:44
it's time to stop thinking about it.
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
03:46
Yes exactly so Boris Johnson has decidedย  Partygate is over, it's finished,
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ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื– ื‘ื•ืจื™ืก ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉ- Partygate ื ื’ืžืจ, ื–ื” ื ื’ืžืจ,
03:51
and people should stop talking about itย  although others may disagree with him.
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืื™ืชื•.
03:56
Yeah. OK, so Sian, I used to argueย  with my kids every night about bedtime,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื– ืกื™ืืŸ, ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”,
04:04
and I decided just to stop, and to move onย  from it. Can I say I drew a line under it?
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ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง, ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”. ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจืชื™ ืงื• ืžืชื—ืช?
04:10
Not really, Neil, becauseย ย 
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ืœื ืžืžืฉ, ื ื™ืœ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื•
04:12
we use this more for official, it'sย  more official language - more formal.
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ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืจืฉืžื™ืช, ื–ื• ืฉืคื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ - ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:16
So in the context of workย  or politicians use it a lot.
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ืื– ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”.
04:20
Here you could say we've decided to moveย  on, we've got, let's get over it instead.
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ื›ืืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ื‘ื•ื ื ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื.
04:25
OK, let's have a look at that again.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
04:34
So we had 'Partygate' - any scandalย  just add 'gate' to the end.
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ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'Partygate' - ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืกืฃ 'ืฉืขืจ' ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ.
04:40
'Dead man walking' describes a personย  whose current situation is going to end.
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'ืื™ืฉ ืžืช ื”ื•ืœืš' ืžืชืืจ ืื“ื ืฉืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื.
04:46
And 'draw a line under something':ย  Stop talking about it - move on.
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ื•'ืžืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืงื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืฉื”ื•': ืชืคืกื™ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” - ืชืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”.
04:50
But before you move on don't forgetย  there's a quiz on our website and app,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”, ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
04:54
so go to bbclearningenglish.com.
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ืื– ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ bbclearningenglish.com.
04:57
Thanks for joining us, and goodbye.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช.
04:59
Goodbye.
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ื”ึฑื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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