US & Canada government TikTok bans: BBC News Review

78,275 views ใƒป 2023-03-01

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
30 days to remove TikTok. The White House bans the app
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30 ื™ื•ื ืœื”ืกืจืช TikTok. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”
00:04
from government devices.
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ืžืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื.
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English, I'm Neil...
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”-BBC ืœื•ืžื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ...
00:09
...and I'm Beth.
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...ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืช'.
00:10
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk
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ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ
00:14
about this story.
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00:14
And don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video and try
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ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื•, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืง ืœืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช
00:19
the quiz on the website. Now, the story.
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ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
00:24
The US and now Canada have banned,
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ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื›ืขืช ืงื ื“ื” ืืกืจื• ืืช
00:27
TikTok from government phones. They are concerned
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TikTok ืžื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื
00:31
the Chinese app could be a security risk.
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ืฉื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”.
00:35
Chinese authorities have criticised the move, saying
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ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื•ืืžืจื• ื›ื™
00:38
it's an overreaction.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื™ืชืจ.
00:40
You've been looking at the headlines, Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช, ื‘ืช'. ืžื” ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื?
00:43
We have 'purging', 'citing' and 'overstretching'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ', 'ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜' ื•'ืžืชื™ื—ืช ื™ืชืจ'.
00:48
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC Learning English.
00:59
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
01:01
This is from Reuters...
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ื–ื” ืžืจื•ื™ื˜ืจืก...
01:09
So, the White House has ordered all US government agencies to remove TikTok
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ืื–, ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช TikTok
01:15
from its work devices and the word
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ืžืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื”
01:18
we're looking at is 'purging'.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื 'ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ'.
01:20
Now, purging is a verb and in this case
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ื›ืขืช, ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”
01:24
it means to remove something or someone from something else,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ,
01:28
particularly because it might be harmful. Now, here in the headline
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช
01:33
it's saying that TikTok is seen as a risk.
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ื ืืžืจ ืฉ-TikTok ื ืชืคืก ื›ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
01:36
So it's seen as something that could be harmful.
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ืื– ื–ื” ื ืชืคืก ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง.
01:38
Yeah, and the word 'purge' and 'purging' is used in a number of contexts.
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ' ื•'ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ' ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื.
01:44
But what they all have in common is this idea of removing harm
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจืช ื ื–ืง
01:49
or what is seen by some as harmful.
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ืื• ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ื›ืžื–ื™ืง.
01:52
So, the police might purge crime. They want to
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ืื–, ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืฉืข. ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื
01:56
get crime out of a city or a company might want to purge waste.
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ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืคืฉืข ืžืขื™ืจ ืื• ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ืื•ืœื™ ืชืจืฆื” ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืคืกื•ืœืช.
02:02
That means stop wasting things
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
02:03
so they can make more money.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืฃ.
02:05
That's right. Now, 'purge' can also be used to talk about removing people,
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื›ืขืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘'ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ' ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืื ืฉื™ื,
02:09
particularly from an organisation
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืืจื’ื•ืŸ
02:12
if the leaders don't agree with them.
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ืื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืชื.
02:14
Now, imagine there's a new government and
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ื›ืขืช, ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
02:18
the previous leader's supporters are purged or removed from the organisation.
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ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืจื—ืงื™ื ืžื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ.
02:24
Yeah, and the word 'purged'
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ'
02:26
there is negative - you know when somebody uses the word
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ืฉื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช - ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื”
02:30
'purge' that they don't agree with what's happening.
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'ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ' ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”.
02:32
Let's look at that again.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
02:42
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•.
02:44
This is from NPR...
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ื–ื” ืž-NPR...
02:52
So, this story is from Canada, but it's similar to the one from the US -
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ืื– ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืžืืจื”"ื‘ -
02:58
the Canadian government has decided to ban TikTok from its government devices.
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ืžืžืฉืœืช ืงื ื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืกื•ืจ ืขืœ TikTok ืžืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืœื”.
03:03
The word we're looking at is 'citing'.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜'.
03:07
Yes, now 'citing' is a verb and it means giving a reason for doing something.
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ื›ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• 'ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜' ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืชืช ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
03:12
Now, the Canadian government have said that security concerns are the reason
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ื›ืขืช, ืžืžืฉืœืช ืงื ื“ื” ืืžืจื” ืฉื“ืื’ื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”
03:18
for banning TikTok from these work devices.
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ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ TikTok ืžืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœืœื•.
03:21
Now, this is a little bit formal, isn't it?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืจืฉืžื™, ืœื?
03:23
But that's why it's used more in written English than spoken English.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช.
03:28
Yes, and you will see this word of lot
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ืืชื” ืชืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•
03:31
in academic writing.
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ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืืงื“ืžื™ืช.
03:33
So, for example, when you're writing a university essay,
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืฉืืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”,
03:37
you have to cite other academics and research to construct your argument,
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ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื˜ื˜ ืื ืฉื™ ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื•ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš,
03:43
and make it stronger.
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ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ืื•ืชื•.
03:44
Yeah, and there's a noun for this, which is 'a citation'.
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฆื ืœื–ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜'.
03:47
Yeah. Let's look at that again.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
03:56
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•.
03:58
This is from Al Arabiya..
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ื–ื” ืžืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื”...
04:09
So, the Chinese Foreign Ministry has criticised this decision
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ืื–, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื–ื•
04:13
by the US. The word we're looking at is 'overstretch'.
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ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืžืชื™ื—ืช ื™ืชืจ'.
04:17
and the second part of that word is 'stretch',
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ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื 'ืœืžืชื•ื—',
04:20
which means to pull something.
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ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืžืฉื”ื•.
04:22
It does, yeah. If you stretch say your clothes for example, you pull them,
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ื–ื” ื›ืŸ, ื›ืŸ. ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ืชื— ืชื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืชื” ืžื•ืฉืš ืื•ืชื,
04:26
and if you overstretch them,
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ืชื— ืื•ืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™,
04:28
then you pull them so far that they become too big
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ืื– ืืชื” ืžื•ืฉืš ืื•ืชื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื™
04:31
or they rip and get a hole in them.
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ืื• ืฉื”ื ื ืงืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื‘ื”ื.
04:33
Yes, so that's the literal meaning.
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ื›ืŸ, ืื– ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช.
04:35
Here we are talking figuratively,
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ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™,
04:37
but it contains that same idea of trying to get too much from something
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžืžืฉื”ื•
04:43
and it becomes damaged because of that.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื”.
04:47
So, for example, if you try to work more than you can, you can be overstretched
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ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืชื ืกื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžืชื— ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”
04:52
and you are, in a way, damaged.
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ื•ืืชื”, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื ื™ื–ื•ืง.
04:54
Yeah, that's right. So, in relation to this story,
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ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื–, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”
04:57
and this headline, China is saying that the US is overstretching
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ื•ืœื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ื•, ืกื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื•ืชื—ืช ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”
05:02
or exaggerating the idea of national security being a problem.
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ืื• ืžื’ื–ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื”.
05:07
And that is damaging this Chinese company.
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ื•ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.
05:09
OK, let's look at that again.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
05:17
We've had 'purging' -
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ืขืฉื™ื ื• 'ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ' -
05:19
removing something considered harmful.
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ื”ืกืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื–ื™ืง.
05:21
'Citing' - giving the reason
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'ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜' - ืžืชืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื”
05:24
for something. And 'overstretching' -
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ืœืžืฉื”ื•. ื•'ืžืชื™ื—ืช ื™ืชืจ' -
05:26
getting something to do more than it can.
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ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ.
05:29
And to learn even more vocabulary like this,ย ย 
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ื”,
05:32
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ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•!
05:38
And click here to subscribe to our channel so youย ย 
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ื•ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™
05:42
never miss another video.
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ืฉืœื ืชืคืกืคืกื• ืขื•ื“ ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.
05:44
Thanks for joining us. Bye. Bye.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื•. ื‘ื™ื™. ื‘ื™ื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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