US & Canada government TikTok bans: BBC News Review

78,280 views ・ 2023-03-01

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
30 days to remove TikTok. The White House bans the app
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TikTok을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 데 30일이 κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 백악관은
00:04
from government devices.
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μ •λΆ€ κΈ°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 앱을 κΈˆμ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English, I'm Neil...
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 News Reviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” Neil이고...
00:09
...and I'm Beth.
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...μ €λŠ” Bethμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄
00:10
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우렀면 μ˜μƒμ„ λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”
00:14
about this story.
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00:14
And don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video and try
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.
그리고 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³ 
00:19
the quiz on the website. Now, the story.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν‘ΈλŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 이제 이야기.
00:24
The US and now Canada have banned,
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λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό ν˜„μž¬ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λŠ”
00:27
TikTok from government phones. They are concerned
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μ •λΆ€ μ „ν™”μ—μ„œ TikTok을 κΈˆμ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
00:31
the Chinese app could be a security risk.
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쀑ꡭ 앱이 λ³΄μ•ˆ μœ„ν—˜μ΄ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μš°λ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Chinese authorities have criticised the move, saying
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쀑ꡭ 당ꡭ은 κ³Όλ―Ό
00:38
it's an overreaction.
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λ°˜μ‘μ΄λΌλ©° λ°˜λ°œν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
00:40
You've been looking at the headlines, Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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당신은 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”, 베슀. μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:43
We have 'purging', 'citing' and 'overstretching'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '퍼징', '인용' 그리고 'κ³Όλ„ν•œ 슀트레칭'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:59
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
This is from Reuters...
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이것은 λ‘œμ΄ν„°μ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
01:09
So, the White House has ordered all US government agencies to remove TikTok
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 백악관은 λͺ¨λ“  λ―Έκ΅­ μ •λΆ€ 기관에 TikTok을
01:15
from its work devices and the word
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μ—…λ¬΄μš© μž₯μΉ˜μ—μ„œ μ œκ±°ν•˜λΌκ³  λͺ…λ Ήν–ˆκ³ 
01:18
we're looking at is 'purging'.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '퍼징'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Now, purging is a verb and in this case
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νΌμ§€λŠ” 동사이고 이 경우 특히 ν•΄λ‘œμšΈ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:24
it means to remove something or someone from something else,
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무언가 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμ—μ„œ μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:28
particularly because it might be harmful. Now, here in the headline
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. 이제 μ—¬κΈ° ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—λŠ”
01:33
it's saying that TikTok is seen as a risk.
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TikTok이 μœ„ν—˜ μš”μ†Œλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλœλ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
So it's seen as something that could be harmful.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•΄λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Yeah, and the word 'purge' and 'purging' is used in a number of contexts.
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예, 그리고 '퍼지'와 '퍼징'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
But what they all have in common is this idea of removing harm
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ 곡톡점은 ν•΄λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:49
or what is seen by some as harmful.
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일뢀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€κ³  μ—¬κ²¨μ§€λŠ” 것을 μ œκ±°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
So, the police might purge crime. They want to
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 경찰은 범죄λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
01:56
get crime out of a city or a company might want to purge waste.
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λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ 범죄λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ 폐기물을 μ œκ±°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 원할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
That means stop wasting things
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그것은
02:03
so they can make more money.
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그듀이 더 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ 벌 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 물건을 λ‚­λΉ„ν•˜μ§€ λ§λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
That's right. Now, 'purge' can also be used to talk about removing people,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이제 'purge'λŠ” 특히 리더가 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 경우 μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:09
particularly from an organisation
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02:12
if the leaders don't agree with them.
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.
02:14
Now, imagine there's a new government and
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이제 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ •λΆ€κ°€ 있고
02:18
the previous leader's supporters are purged or removed from the organisation.
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이전 μ§€λ„μžμ˜ μ§€μ§€μžλ“€μ΄ μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œ μˆ™μ²­λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ œκ±°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:24
Yeah, and the word 'purged'
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예, '제거'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
02:26
there is negative - you know when somebody uses the word
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λΆ€μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
02:30
'purge' that they don't agree with what's happening.
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'제거'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일에 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:32
Let's look at that again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
This is from NPR...
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이것은 NPRμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
02:52
So, this story is from Canada, but it's similar to the one from the US -
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
the Canadian government has decided to ban TikTok from its government devices.
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ •λΆ€λŠ” μ •λΆ€ μž₯μΉ˜μ—μ„œ TikTok을 κΈˆμ§€ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
The word we're looking at is 'citing'.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '인용'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
Yes, now 'citing' is a verb and it means giving a reason for doing something.
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예, 이제 'citing'은 동사이고 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Now, the Canadian government have said that security concerns are the reason
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이제 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ •λΆ€λŠ” λ³΄μ•ˆ λ¬Έμ œκ°€
03:18
for banning TikTok from these work devices.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μž‘μ—… μž₯μΉ˜μ—μ„œ TikTok을 κΈˆμ§€ν•˜λŠ” 이유라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Now, this is a little bit formal, isn't it?
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자, 이것은 μ•½κ°„ ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:23
But that's why it's used more in written English than spoken English.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것이 ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄λ³΄λ‹€ 문어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
Yes, and you will see this word of lot
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예, ν•™μˆ  μž‘λ¬Έμ—μ„œμ΄ λ§Žμ€ 단어λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:31
in academic writing.
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λŒ€ν•™ 에세이λ₯Ό
03:33
So, for example, when you're writing a university essay,
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μž‘μ„±ν•  λ•Œ
03:37
you have to cite other academics and research to construct your argument,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•™μžμ™€ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μΈμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ£Όμž₯을 ꡬ성
03:43
and make it stronger.
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ν•˜κ³  κ°•ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
Yeah, and there's a noun for this, which is 'a citation'.
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λ„€, 그리고 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ…사가 μžˆλŠ”λ°, 그것은 '인용'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Yeah. Let's look at that again.
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응. λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
This is from Al Arabiya..
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이것은 μ•Œ μ•„λΌλΉ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€..
04:09
So, the Chinese Foreign Ministry has criticised this decision
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쀑ꡭ μ™Έκ΅λΆ€λŠ” 미ꡭ의 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 결정을 λΉ„νŒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:13
by the US. The word we're looking at is 'overstretch'.
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. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'overstretch'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
and the second part of that word is 'stretch',
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κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 두 번째 뢀뢄은 'stretch'인데,
04:20
which means to pull something.
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μ΄λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λ‹ΉκΈ°λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
It does, yeah. If you stretch say your clothes for example, you pull them,
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ˜·μ„ 늘리면 μž‘μ•„λ‹ΉκΈ°κ³ , λ„ˆλ¬΄
04:26
and if you overstretch them,
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늘리면 옷이
04:28
then you pull them so far that they become too big
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 컀지
04:31
or they rip and get a hole in them.
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κ±°λ‚˜ μ°’μ–΄μ Έ ꡬ멍이 λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
Yes, so that's the literal meaning.
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예, 이것이 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
Here we are talking figuratively,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
04:37
but it contains that same idea of trying to get too much from something
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그것은 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ–»μœΌλ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯
04:43
and it becomes damaged because of that.
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ν•˜κ³  그것 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것이 μ†μƒλœλ‹€λŠ” λ™μΌν•œ 생각을 ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό
04:47
So, for example, if you try to work more than you can, you can be overstretched
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λ“€μ–΄, 당신이 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것보닀 더 많이 μΌν•˜λ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 κ³Όλ„ν•˜κ²Œ λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚  수
04:52
and you are, in a way, damaged.
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있고 μ–΄λ–€ λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 손상을 μž…μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
Yeah, that's right. So, in relation to this story,
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그래 λ§žμ•„. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 기사
04:57
and this headline, China is saying that the US is overstretching
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와 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 쀑ꡭ은 미ꡭ이 κ΅­κ°€ μ•ˆλ³΄κ°€ λ¬Έμ œλΌλŠ” 생각을 κ³Όμž₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
05:02
or exaggerating the idea of national security being a problem.
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κ³Όμž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:07
And that is damaging this Chinese company.
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그리고 그것은 이 쀑ꡭ νšŒμ‚¬μ— ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
OK, let's look at that again.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€μ‹œ 보자. ν•΄λ‘œμš΄ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ˜λŠ” 것을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ”
05:17
We've had 'purging' -
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'μ •ν™”'κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:19
removing something considered harmful.
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.
05:21
'Citing' - giving the reason
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'인용' - 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ 이유λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:24
for something. And 'overstretching' -
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. 그리고 'κ³Όλ„ν•œ 슀트레칭' -
05:26
getting something to do more than it can.
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ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ 일을 ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
And to learn even more vocabulary like this,Β Β 
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이와 같은 더 λ§Žμ€ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우렀면 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄
05:32
while still discussing the world ofΒ  social media, click on this video now!
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의 세계에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ§€κΈˆ 이 λ™μ˜μƒμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
05:38
And click here to subscribe to our channel so youΒ Β 
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μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
05:42
never miss another video.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ ˆλŒ€ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Thanks for joining us. Bye. Bye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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