Climate campaigners - BBC Learning English

18,811 views ใƒป 2021-10-21

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Environmental activists are on the news a lot,
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ืคืขื™ืœื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
00:04
but are they making a real difference?
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืืžื™ืชื™?
00:08
We'll show you whether the law supports their cause.
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ื ืจืื” ืœืš ืื ื”ื—ื•ืง ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืžื˜ืจืชื.
00:11
She's the climate superstar,
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ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
00:14
but what has Greta Thunberg actually achieved?
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื’ืจื˜ื” ืชื•ื ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืฉื™ื’ื” ื‘ืขืฆื?
00:18
And... the elderly women taking their government to court
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ื•... ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช ืœื•ืงื—ื•ืช ืืช ืžืžืฉืœืชืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜
00:21
to protect the environment.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
00:29
She seems to have made more difference than anyone ever before:
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ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ:
00:34
Greta Thunberg has made people more aware of the climate crisis
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ื’ืจื˜ื” ืชื•ื ื‘ืจื’ ื’ืจืžื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
00:39
and got thousands of young people to protest.
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ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืœืืœืคื™ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœืžื—ื•ืช.
00:43
But how can that support become legal change?
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™?
00:47
It wasn't a big start:
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ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”: ื™ืœื“ื”
00:50
a single fifteen-year-old girl sitting in the street.
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ืจื•ื•ืงื” ื‘ืช ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘.
00:54
But Greta's school strike, outside the Swedish Parliament,
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืจื˜ื”, ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคืจืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™,
00:59
soon caught people's attention.
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ืžืฉื›ื” ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
01:01
'Save our world!'
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'ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•!'
01:03
Children around the world did the same โ€“
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืฉื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ -
01:07
more than a million of them, in 1,600 cities.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื, ื‘-1,600 ืขืจื™ื.
01:12
Greta started getting invited to speak at major events โ€“
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ื’ืจื˜ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ืžื ืช ืœื ืื•ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื -
01:17
even sailing to North America,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืคืœื’ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
01:20
where she attended the 2019 UN Climate Action Summit.
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ืฉื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืคืกื’ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืืงืœื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื ื‘-2019.
01:25
And she isn't afraid to tell politicians and lawmakers
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ื•ืœืžื—ื•ืงืงื™ื
01:29
they need to make responsible choices for our planet...
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ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื” ืฉืœื ื•...
01:33
We, the young people, are the ones
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ืื ื—ื ื•, ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื”ื ืืœื”
01:35
who are going to write about you in the history books.
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ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
01:39
We are the ones who get to decide how you will be remembered,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืืœื” ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืื™ืš ื™ื–ื›ืจื• ืื•ืชืš,
01:43
so my advice for you is to choose wisely.
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ืื– ื”ืขืฆื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื”.
01:48
She's been on lists of the world's most powerful women,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
01:52
and nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize more than once,
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ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืขื ืื—ืช,
01:57
but does that mean she's actually changed anything really?
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช?
02:01
Let's hear from climate activist and lawyer, Rizwana Hasan,
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ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืจื™ื–ื•ื•ืื ื” ื—ืกืŸ,
02:06
about why she's important.
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ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
02:08
What is most important about her movement is the fact that
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
02:13
she is spreading a message to a different generation,
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืคื™ืฆื” ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ,
02:17
who will be taking the leadership.
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ืฉื™ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื”.
02:19
So, the hope actually lies there.
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ืื– ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ืฉื.
02:22
It's not about changing law,
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ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง,
02:25
it's not about changing the present-day policies yet
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ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
02:28
but it's about creating leadership for the future.
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ืืœื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“.
02:32
Although Greta hasn't directly changed any other laws,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื’ืจื˜ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
02:36
she has inspired others in her generation.
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ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื”.
02:39
They may be the ones to fix the climate.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
02:42
So, do current laws support the aims of campaigners like Greta?
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ืื–, ื”ืื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ืจื˜ื”?
02:48
To some extent, international laws are supportive
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ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื
02:52
of the claims of the climate activists and environmental justice activists.
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ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™.
02:58
We do have good... some good international environmental law,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘... ืงืฆืช ื—ื•ืง ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื‘,
03:01
but we actually need more of it.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื•.
03:04
We actually need more provisions in the international law
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™
03:08
against use of fossil fuel, against deforestation,
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ื ื’ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืœืง ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ื ื’ื“ ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื™ืขืจื•ืช,
03:12
against pollution of water courses.
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ื ื’ื“ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ืžื™ื.
03:14
Although she agrees with some international law,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืขื ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™,
03:18
campaigners like Rizwana want laws against fossil fuels,
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ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืจื™ื–ื•ื•ืื ื” ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื,
03:22
cutting down trees and polluting water.
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ื›ืจื™ืชืช ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื.
03:25
And she thinks Greta's fame could help make that happen.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ืชื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื˜ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช.
03:29
That is why we see that
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื
03:31
the US is making a comeback to the Paris Agreement.
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ืฉืืจื”"ื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ืงืืžื‘ืง ืœื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–.
03:34
The media attention is actually creating wider awareness
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ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:39
among people, about the problems of climate change,
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ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื,
03:43
because of the media attention.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ืช.
03:46
It is because of the media attention
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ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ืช
03:48
that a Bangladeshi farmer would now know
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ืฉื—ืงืœืื™ ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉื™ ื™ื™ื“ืข ื›ืขืช
03:51
why the changes that he's seeing in the weather patterns is happening.
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ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื.
03:55
She thinks media attention on Greta pushes politicians to do things,
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ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื’ืจื˜ื” ื“ื•ื—ืคืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
04:01
like when the US rejoined the Paris climate agreement.
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื–.
04:06
It also raises awareness of the problems.
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ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
04:09
What is the main problem for campaigners like Greta, legally?
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ืžื”ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ืจื˜ื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืงื™ืช?
04:14
Not having an international platform,
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช,
04:17
where the campaigners can actually take their grievances to... for redress.
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืชืœื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœ... ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.
04:22
Had there been an international court,
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ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™,
04:26
that would deal with crimes against environment
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ืฉื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืคืฉืขื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
04:30
and where the campaigners would be able to go
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ื•ืœืืŸ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข
04:33
when their national governments are not giving them relief,
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ื›ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืกืขื“,
04:36
that could actually advance that cause of the campaigners.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื.
04:40
Unlike human rights abuses,
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ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื,
04:42
there isn't an international court specially for climate cases.
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ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืงืจื™ ืืงืœื™ื.
04:47
Rizwana says this is a big problem for campaigners.
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ืจื™ื–ื•ื•ืื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ.
04:52
Even though there isn't a special climate court,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืืงืœื™ื,
04:55
campaigners do use other courts.
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ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ืจื™ื.
04:58
Let's hear about a very unusual group of activists.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื™ื.
05:05
Climbing temperatures:
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ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก:
05:06
one of the most talked about parts of climate change.
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
05:12
A heatwave in Europe in 2019 killed thousands of people
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ื’ืœ ื—ื•ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ื”ืจื’ ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื
05:17
across the continent, according to officials.
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ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื.
05:20
And some of the people most affected by rising heat are the elderly.
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืื” ื”ื ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื.
05:25
And some of the elderly are doing something about that.
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ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
05:30
These women are the Union of Swiss Senior Women for Climate Protection,
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ื ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
05:35
or the KlimaSeniorinnen.
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ืื• KlimaSeniorinnen.
05:37
Here's how one of them dealt with the heat.
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ื”ื ื” ืื™ืš ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื.
05:40
You don't even want to turn on the light because you fear that...
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ืืชื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉ...
05:45
I mean, when you close the shutters โ€“ it's dark inside,
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ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื›ืฉืืชื” ืกื•ื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืจื™ืกื™ื โ€“ ื—ืฉื•ืš ื‘ืคื ื™ื,
05:48
you don't want to turn on the light, or I did want... not want to,
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ืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ, ืื• ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืจืฆื™ืชื™... ืœื ืจื•ืฆื”,
05:52
because you feel like you are heating the room with that.
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ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ืžื ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืขื ื–ื”.
05:57
They took a case to Swiss court, but lost.
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ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื•.
06:01
We want our government to implement a climate plan
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ืชื˜ืžื™ืข ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืืงืœื™ื
06:05
that guarantees the required 1.5ยฐ limit on global warming.
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ืฉืชื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ 1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
06:11
So, now they're going to try to use international law
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ืื–, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™
06:15
at the European Court of Human Rights.
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื.
06:18
Georg Klinger worked with the women.
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ื’ื™ืื•ืจื’ ืงืœื™ื ื’ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื ืฉื™ื.
06:22
He explains what argument they used in Swiss court.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ.
06:26
So, the main point about that case is that
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ืื–, ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืง
06:29
the climate law of the Swiss government is actually unlawful.
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ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™.
06:34
So, not doing enough to protect people from climate collapse
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ืกืช ืืงืœื™ื
06:40
is a violation to fundamental rights
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“
06:43
that are protected in our constitution, like the right to live,
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ื”ืžื•ื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื•ืช,
06:46
and also in the European Convention of Human Rights.
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ื•ื’ื ื‘ืืžื ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช.
06:49
The women argued, in Swiss court,
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ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื˜ืขื ื•, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ,
06:52
that Swiss law broke human rights laws, like the right to life,
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ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฆืจื™ ืžืคืจ ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื , ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื,
06:57
by not protecting them from climate change.
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ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื.
07:00
So, why did they lose?
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ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ื ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื•?
07:02
The Supreme Court came to the conclusion
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื”
07:06
that we still have time
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ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื–ืžืŸ
07:08
to avert the most dangerous impacts of climate change.
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ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
07:13
They said that this threshold of 1.5ยฐ is not reached yet.
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ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ 1.5ยฐ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข.
07:19
So, the intensity of the threat to human rights is not big enough
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืกืคื™ืง
07:25
for a court to get involved.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืชืขืจื‘.
07:27
The court said climate change wasn't yet a big enough threat
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืžืจ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืื™ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง
07:32
to the women's human rights for them to get involved.
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ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื•.
07:36
Why would an international court say something different?
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ืœืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ?
07:40
I think they could come to a different conclusion
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืื—ืจืช
07:43
because this court is specialised on human rights.
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื.
07:47
They really know about the threats to human rights
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ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื
07:52
and we also heard from this court that they realise
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ื•ืฉืžืขื ื• ื’ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
07:56
that climate change is such a threat.
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ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื ืื™ื•ื ื›ื–ื”.
07:59
They believe they have a better chance in the international court,
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ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™,
08:03
because it specialises in human rights
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ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื
08:06
and they have heard it considers climate change a big threat.
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ื•ื”ื ืฉืžืขื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืื™ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
08:11
Georg thinks the law needs to change.
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ื’ืื•ืจื’ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง.
08:14
Yeah, I think our actual law really needs to be changed,
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉืœื ื•,
08:17
because it's well done for direct threats like,
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•,
08:20
for example, a chemical spill.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื“ืœื™ืคืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื.
08:23
It's not good for, like, these bigger, overall threats,
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ื–ื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
08:27
like climate change, which is without any doubt
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืœืœื ืกืคืง
08:30
the biggest threat to our fundamental human rights,
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ื”ืื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
08:33
but for which our law is not really made to deal with.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื.
08:36
Georg says the law isn't made
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ื’ื™ืื•ืจื’ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ
08:39
to deal with big overall threats, like climate change.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื.
08:42
It's better at one-off events, like an oil spill.
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ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื“ืœื™ืคืช ืฉืžืŸ.
08:46
Young and old, climate campaigners are trying to help the climate.
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ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืžื›ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืืงืœื™ื.
08:53
We've seen that their efforts put pressure
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฅ
08:55
on politicians to change the law,
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ืขืœ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืžื”
08:58
giving all generations hope for the future.
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ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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