'Burnout': Jacinda Ardern Resigns: BBC News Review

86,830 views ใƒป 2023-01-25

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Out of energy. Jacinda Ardern quits
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ื ื’ืžืจื” ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื’'ืกื™ื ื“ื” ืืจื“ืจืŸ ืžืชืคื˜ืจืช
00:04
as the Prime Minister of New Zealand.
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ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื ื™ื• ื–ื™ืœื ื“.
00:07
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC Learning English.
00:10
I'm Neil And I'm Beth.
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ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืช'.
00:12
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
00:16
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel,
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ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื•,
00:18
like this video and try the quiz on our website.
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืง ืœืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
00:22
Now, the story.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
00:26
Jacinda Ardern has resigned as New Zealand's prime minister.
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ื’'ืกื™ื ื“ื” ืืจื“ืจืŸ ื”ืชืคื˜ืจื” ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื ื™ื• ื–ื™ืœื ื“.
00:30
She announced last week that she didn't have enough energy to continue.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš.
00:35
Ardern was the youngest female head of government
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ืืจื“ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”
00:38
in the world when she came to power.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืฉืขืœืชื” ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ.
00:41
She led New Zealand through the Covid pandemic, a terrorist attack
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื ื™ื• ื–ื™ืœื ื“ ื“ืจืš ืžื’ื™ืคืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“, ืžืชืงืคืช ื˜ืจื•ืจ
00:46
and a natural disaster.
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ื•ืืกื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืข.
00:49
You've been looking at the headlines.
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช.
00:50
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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ื‘ึผึตื™ืช. ืžื” ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื?
00:52
We have 'burnout', 'makes a bow' and 'crammed'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ืฉื—ื™ืงื”', 'ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื”' ื•'ื“ื—ื•ืกื™ื'.
00:58
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC Learning English.
01:11
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
01:13
This is from Sky News.
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ื–ื” ืžืกืงื™ื™ ื ื™ื•ื–.
01:16
Burnout: Why Jacinda Ardern's 'rare' admission
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ืฉื—ื™ืงื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”"ื ื“ื™ืจื”" ืฉืœ ื’'ืกื™ื ื“ื” ืืจื“ืจืŸ
01:19
about her mental health matters.
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ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
01:23
OK. So this headline is saying that it is important that leaders,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื– ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื,
01:27
prime ministers like Jacinda Ardern talk about issues like mental health.
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ืจืืฉื™ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืžื• Jacinda Ardern ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.
01:33
The word we are looking at is 'burnout' which starts with the word 'burn'
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืฉื—ื™ืงื”' ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืฉืจื™ืคื”'
01:38
related to flames and fire.
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ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืฉ.
01:41
But what's the sense here?
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ?
01:42
OK well, burnout is where your job leaves you so stressed and exhausted,
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ืื•ืงื™ื™ ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืฉื—ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ืื•ืชืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืžื•ืชืฉ,
01:48
that you no longer have any energy or enthusiasm.
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืื• ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช.
01:51
Yes, it's a noun.
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ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืฉื ืขืฆื.
01:53
It's made up of two parts 'burn' and 'out'.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื "ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ" ื•"ืœื—ื•ืฅ".
01:57
It's useful to imagine a candle,
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ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจ,
02:00
which of course has a flame at the top and then the long part of wax
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ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื– ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืขื•ื•ื”
02:04
and it burns down slowly until there is no energy left and it burns out.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืจืฃ ืœืื˜ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืจืฃ.
02:10
Exactly. Yeah, that's right.
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ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ื•ึผืง. ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
02:11
So it's used to talk about exhaustion.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช.
02:15
So, maybe you're working really long hours or you're feeling very stressed
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ืื–, ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืขื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืฅ
02:19
and when we use it as a noun, it's common to hear it in the expressions:
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื:
02:23
'try and avoid burnout' or maybe 'look for the signs of burnout'.
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'ื ืกื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฉื—ื™ืงื”' ืื• ืื•ืœื™ 'ื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื™ืงื”' '.
02:28
Yep, also used as an adjective 'burnt out'.
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ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื›ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ 'ืฉืจื•ืฃ'.
02:31
You can say that you are burnt out.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืจืคืช.
02:34
OK, let's look at that again.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
02:44
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•.
02:47
This is from RTE.
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ื–ื” ืž-RTE.
02:50
Grateful Ardern makes last public bow as New Zealand PM.
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ืืจื“ืจืŸ ืืกื™ืจ ืชื•ื“ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื ื™ื• ื–ื™ืœื ื“.
02:54
So this story and this headline is about Jacinda Ardern's final speech
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ืื– ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื ืขืœ ื ืื•ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’'ืกื™ื ื“ื” ืืจื“ืจืŸ
03:00
as Prime Minister of New Zealand.
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ื›ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื ื™ื• ื–ื™ืœื ื“.
03:02
The expression we are looking at is 'makes a bow'.
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื 'ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื”'.
03:06
What does that mean. A bow is this.
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ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ. ืงืฉืช ื–ื”.
03:09
Yeah. So, as a noun that is 'a bow'.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื–, ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืงืฉืช'.
03:12
Actors do it at the end of a play and from that we get a metaphor.
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ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื—ื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื”.
03:16
So, a public figure makes or takes a bow when they make
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ืื–, ื“ืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืื• ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื
03:21
their last public appearance.
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ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.
03:23
Yes and in your examples there, a bow is a noun. Can it be a verb?
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ื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืฉื, ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฆื. ื”ืื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœ?
03:28
Yeah. So that action is to bow as a verb
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื– ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืขืœ
03:32
and we also have the phrasal verbs to bow out and we very often use this
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื”
03:36
when they bow out with something. So can you give us an example?
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื™ื ืขื ืžืฉื”ื•. ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื”?
03:41
Yes, so Jacinda Ardern bowed out with a speech.
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ื›ืŸ, ืื– ื’'ืกื™ื ื“ื” ืืจื“ืจืŸ ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื ืื•ื.
03:45
Or maybe a sports star might bow out with a championship win or a goal.
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ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืขื ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืื• ืฉืขืจ.
03:52
Yep. Well, we've got one more word today
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื•ื
03:55
before we bow out. We have.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•.
03:57
Let's take a look at that again.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ื’ื™ืข
04:06
Time for our next headline.
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ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•.
04:08
This is from The Economist:
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ื–ื” ืžื”ืืงื•ื ื•ืžื™ืกื˜:
04:11
Jacinda Ardern has crammed a lot into her relatively short career.
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ื’'ืกื™ื ื“ื” ืืจื“ืจืŸ ื“ื—ืกื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืงืฆืจื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืฉืœื”.
04:16
OK, this story is saying that Jacinda Ardern did a lot
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื’'ืกื™ื ื“ื” ืืจื“ืจืŸ ืขืฉืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื”
04:20
in a short space of time.
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ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ.
04:22
The word we're looking at is 'crammed'. Which is a verb.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืฆืคื•ืฃ'. ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ.
04:25
Can you tell us more about it.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
04:27
Yeah. So, 'cram' is a verb that means to try and squeeze lots of things
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื–, 'ืœื“ื—ืก' ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืกื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
04:32
into a small space.
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ืœื—ืœืœ ืงื˜ืŸ.
04:34
Now, imagine Neil, that you're going away and you've got a small suitcase
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื ื™ืœ, ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืžืฉื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื”
04:37
but you want to take lots of clothes.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื.
04:39
You've got to really cram them in to make sure that they all fit.
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ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืืžืช ืœื“ื—ื•ืก ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื.
04:44
Yes, it can be really difficult trying to get all of those things
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ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืงืฉื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
04:47
into a small space and so what this story is saying,
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ืœื—ืœืœ ืงื˜ืŸ , ืื– ืžื” ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ,
04:51
the point is that Jacinda Ardern did a lot in a short space of time
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื’'ืกื™ื ื“ื” ืืจื“ืจืŸ ืขืฉืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ
04:57
and it was really hard. Yeah, exactly.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืงืฉื”. ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง.
04:59
Now, we have a different, but related, meaning with 'cram'.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื”, ืขื 'ื“ื—ื•ืก'.
05:02
That's to do with exams.
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ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื.
05:04
So if you cram for an exam, it means you study really hard,
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ืื– ืื ืืชื” ืฆื•ื—ืง ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืžืฉ ืงืฉื”,
05:09
but for a short space of time.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ.
05:10
So just before the exam.
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ืื– ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ.
05:12
Yes. So imagine the clothes as the information.
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ื›ืŸ. ืื– ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.
05:16
Imagine the suitcase
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื”
05:17
as your brain or head and you're trying to cram it all in.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื•ื— ืื• ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืืชื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืก ื”ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื”.
05:21
It's not easy. Yeah.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืงืœ. ื›ึผึตืŸ.
05:23
So, if you watch News Review every week,
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ืื–, ืื ืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘-News Review ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืื ื™
05:26
then hopefully you won't have to cram as much for your next English exam.
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ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
05:30
Very good advice.
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ืขืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“.
05:31
Let's look at that again.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
05:40
We've had burnout, exhaustion caused by work.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืฉื—ื™ืงื”, ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
05:43
Makes a bow - makes a final appearance.
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ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื” - ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืกื•ืคื™ืช.
05:46
and crammed - fit a lot of things into a small space.
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ื•ื“ื—ื•ืก - ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื—ืœืœ ืงื˜ืŸ.
05:50
Remember, there is a quiz on our website at BBC Learning English dot com.
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ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘-BBC Learning English dot com.
05:54
Thank you for joining us. And goodbye.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื•. ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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