Tunisia's prime minister fired after protests: BBC News Review

35,762 views ใƒป 2021-07-27

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Protests in Tunisia: the prime minister is removed from office
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ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื ื™ืกื™ื”: ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื•ื“ื— ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื•
00:04
after violent protests about the government's handling of Covid-19.
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ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“-19.
00:09
This is News Review from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC Learning English. ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ.
00:12
Joining me is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ ืจื•ืขื™. ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ืขื™.
00:14
ย  Hi Neil and hello everyone.
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ื”ื™ื™ ื ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:16
If you would like to learn more about the vocabulary around this story, all
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ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื”
00:20
you need to do is head to our website bbclearningenglish.com for a quiz.
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ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• bbclearningenglish.com ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
00:26
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC ื”ื–ื”:
00:47
The Tunisian president has removed the prime minister and suspended the
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ื ืฉื™ื ืชื•ื ื™ืกื™ื” ืกื™ืœืง ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืขื” ืืช
00:52
government, following a weekend of violent protests across the country.
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ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
00:56
Now, these protests relate to the government's handling of a
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ื›ืขืช, ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”
01:00
recent massive increase in Covid cases in the country, along with
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ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื
01:05
a general feeling of unrest at the country's economic status.
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ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
01:10
OK. Well, you've been looking at this story.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
01:12
You've picked out some really useful vocabulary for talking about it.
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ื‘ื—ืจืช ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
01:17
What have you got?
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ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš?
01:18
We have: 'dismissing', 'woes' and 'ousts'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•: 'ื”ื“ื—ื•ืช', 'ืฆืจื•ืช' ื•'ื”ื“ื—ื•ืช'.
01:23
'Dismissing', 'woes' and 'ousts'. Let's start with your first headline.
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'ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ', 'ืฆืขืจ' ื•'ื”ื“ื—ื”'. ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš.
01:30
So, our first headline comes from Al Jazeera and it reads:
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ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืืœ ื’'ื–ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”:
01:39
'Dismissing' โ€“ removing someone from their position.
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'ืžืคื˜ื•ืจ' - ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื•.
01:43
Yes. So, this word is spelt: D-I-S-M-I-S-S-I-N-G.
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ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืื•ื™ืชืช: D-I-S-M-I-S-S-I-N-G.
01:52
It's a three-syllable word and the
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ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื”
01:54
stress is on its second syllable: 'dismissing', 'dismissing'.
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ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”: 'ืคื•ืกืœ', 'ืคื•ืกืœ'.
01:59
And, as you said, it means to remove someone from
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืช, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื— ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
02:03
their position โ€“ from their job for example โ€“ but it's quite a...
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ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• - ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ืœืžืฉืœ - ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื“ื™...
02:06
it's quite a formal word. Now, we do have more, sort of,
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ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ื“ื™ ืจืฉืžื™ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืขื™ืŸ,
02:10
informal words โ€“ commonly used words โ€“ don't we, Neil?
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ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช - ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช - ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื ื™ืœ?
02:13
We do, yes. So, you would probably hear informally,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืจืฉืžื™,
02:17
when people are talking, that someone had been 'sacked' or 'fired':
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ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• 'ืคื•ื˜ืจ' ืื• 'ืคื•ื˜ืจ':
02:23
'fired' more popular in North America
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'ืคื•ื˜ืจ' ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื”
02:26
and 'sacked' is quite British โ€“ UK English.
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ื•'ืคื•ื˜ืจ' ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช - ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
02:30
Yes. But as we say, 'dismissing' โ€“ it's quite...
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ื›ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, 'ืœืคื˜ืจ' - ื–ื” ื“ื™...
02:33
or 'to dismiss', as a verb, is quite formal
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ืื• 'ืœืคื˜ืจ', ื›ืคื•ืขืœ, ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืจืฉืžื™ ื•ื”ื•ื
02:36
and it's used to remove someone โ€“ an employee or a position โ€“
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ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• - ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ -
02:40
from a position of power or a position of responsibility.
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ืžืขืžื“ืช ื›ื•ื— ืื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. .
02:43
However, it isn't always about removing somebody from their job.
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•.
02:48
So, when we were children, years and years
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ืื–, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™
02:50
and years ago โ€“ very long time ago โ€“
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ืฉื ื™ื - ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ -
02:53
we used to go to school and, one day a week maybe, we'd have
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•
02:56
something called an assembly, where everybody would group together.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ืืกื™ืคื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื™ื—ื“.
03:00
All of the students and the teachers would group together and we would
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ื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื•
03:04
listen to maybe the headmaster or headmistress tell us about news of
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ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ืื• ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ืฉืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
03:08
the school. And at the end of that, what would they say, Neil?
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•, ื ื™ืœ?
03:12
They'd say: 'You are dismissed.'
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: 'ืืชื” ืžืคื•ื˜ืจ'.
03:14
Yes. Again, it's quite a formal word
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ื›ืŸ. ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ื“ื™ ืจืฉืžื™ืช
03:17
and it means to end a meeting or a session.
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ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืื• ืžืคื’ืฉ.
03:20
So, you quite commonly hear it in films about the army,
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ืื–, ื“ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื,
03:23
things like that โ€“ like 'officer dismissed' or 'class dismissed'
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื›ืžื• 'ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืคื•ื˜ืจ' ืื• 'ืžืขืžื“ ืคื•ื˜ืจ'
03:26
at the end of a class or a formal session. It's formal, though.
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื• ืžืคื’ืฉ ืจืฉืžื™. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจืฉืžื™.
03:31
Yeah, but you probably wouldn't hear this in a work environment.
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ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
03:35
It sounds too formal, too strict.
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืจืฉืžื™ ืžื“ื™, ืงืคื“ื ื™ ืžื“ื™.
03:38
It's kind of restricted to those situations we talked about:
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื:
03:42
school, the army, places where discipline's really important.
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ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ, ืฆื‘ื, ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขืช ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
03:46
That's right, yeah. And we also have another meaning
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช
03:50
of 'to dismiss' and it basically relates to when somebody thinks an
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ืฉืœ 'ืœื‘ื˜ืœ' ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘
03:55
idea or a person is just ridiculous: you 'dismiss' that idea.
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ืฉืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื’ื•ื—ืš: ืืชื” 'ืคื•ืกืœ' ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
03:59
Neil, have you ever had an idea that was 'dismissed'?
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ื ื™ืœ, ื”ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ'ื ื“ื—ื”'?
04:03
Well, Roy, I had this idea for a number of years.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืจื•ืขื™, ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื.
04:07
I thought it would really work well on our website: English for Cats.
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•: ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœื—ืชื•ืœื™ื.
04:11
And, you know, my boss โ€“ he 'dismissed' the idea.
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ื•ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื”ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื™ - ื”ื•ื 'ื“ื—ื”' ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
04:16
He said, 'This is nonsense. Nobody's going to be interested in that.'
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, 'ื–ื” ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”ืด.
04:19
I begged him to make the... to make the programme and I made it.
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ื”ืชื—ื ื ืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช... ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืื•ืชื”.
04:24
And he was right: it was rubbish and everybody hated it.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ืง: ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื ืื• ืืช ื–ื”.
04:27
And he... so he was correct to 'dismiss' that idea.
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ื•ื”ื•ื... ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ืง ื›ืฉ'ืคืกืœ' ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
04:31
Fair enough, but I loved it and so did my dog Leia and I tell you what โ€“
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ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื›ืœื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ืœื™ื” ื•ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ืœืš ืžื” -
04:34
if ever you want to make the sequel, English for Dogs,
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ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ืชืจืฆื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืžืฉืš, ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื,
04:38
Leia and I are ready to go. We are there to support you.
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ืœื™ื” ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืš.
04:41
We will not 'dismiss' that as a terrible idea.
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ืœื 'ื ืคืชื•ืจ' ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืจื.
04:44
OK. Well, watch the website on the first of April:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืฆืคื• ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ:
04:47
see what happens...! Let's get a summary:
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ืชืจืื• ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”...! ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ:
04:58
If you would like to watch a News Review programme about this
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ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช News Review ืขืœ
05:01
idea of 'dismissing' things, we have one about the former
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ 'ืœื‘ื˜ืœ' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื—ื“ ืขืœ
05:05
president Donald Trump. Where can our viewers find it, Roy?
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ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค. ืื™ืคื” ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืจื•ืขื™?
05:09
All our wonderful viewers need to do is click
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ
05:12
the link in the description below.
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ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
05:15
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
05:18
So, my next headline comes from France 24 and it reads:
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ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืž-France 24 ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
05:30
'Woes' โ€“ worries; big problems or issues.
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'ื•ื•ืื•' - ื“ืื’ื•ืช; ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
05:35
'Woes' โ€“ this word is a noun and it is spelt: W-O-E-S.
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'ื•ื•ืืก' โ€“ ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฆื ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื™ืชืช: W-O-E-S.
05:41
And it relates to serious problems or issues that
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ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช
05:45
someone or something is facing, and we quite commonly see this
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ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื™ืชื, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื”
05:49
relating to countries or governments: a government's 'woes' โ€“ maybe
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ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื• ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช: 'ืฆืจื•ืช' ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœื” โ€“ ืื•ืœื™
05:54
economic 'woes', economic problems or struggles, or something like that.
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'ืฆืจื•ืช' ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ืžืื‘ืงื™ื, ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”.
05:59
Now, it's quite a formal word, isn't it Neil?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ื“ื™ ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื ื™ืœ?
06:02
It is. And as you say it refers to really big problems, you know.
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ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข.
06:06
'Woes' are not things like forgetting your keys or, you know, running out
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'ืฆืขืจ' ื”ื ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื—ืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืื•, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื ื’ืžืจ
06:10
of petrol in your car. 'Woes' are the really big issues that affect you.
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ื”ื“ืœืง ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœืš. 'ืฆืขืจ' ื”ื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ืš.
06:16
And it is quite, sort of, old-fashioned and sounds...
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ื™, ื‘ืขืจืš, ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ ื•ื ืฉืžืข...
06:18
and formal-sounding, but it does have that sense of a really big problem.
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ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืจืฉืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
06:24
Yeah. I mean obviously, like,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื›ืื™ืœื•,
06:27
if you wanted to be really dramatic, you could say, 'Ah, what a...
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, 'ืื”, ืื™ื–ื”...
06:30
Woe is me!' or something like this, when you've lost your keys,
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ืื•ื™ ืœื™!' ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”, ื›ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš,
06:33
but normally we say something like you 'add to somebody's woes'.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” 'ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•'.
06:37
So, for example, if you're waiting for me to... you're having a bad day,
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืืชื” ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื™... ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื™ื•ื ืจืข,
06:41
Neil, and you're waiting for me to to record News Review with you and
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ื ื™ืœ, ื•ืืชื” ืžื—ื›ื” ืฉืืงืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืชืš ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืกืงื™ืจื”
06:46
I suddenly say, 'Sorry, I'm off on holiday,' I add to your problems โ€“
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ื•ืคืชืื•ื ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, 'ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืื ื™' ืื ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื”,' ืื ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš -
06:49
your big day โ€“ your big problematic day and I 'add to your woes'.
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœืš - ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ื•ืื ื™ 'ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœืš'.
06:54
Yes, we can use it like that.
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื›ื”.
06:56
And we also have 'woe' as a, sort of, general concept.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื 'ืื•ื™' ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ืœืœื™.
07:01
Yeah, this one is more, sort of...
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ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืขืจืš...
07:03
it's... you can find this more in literature and it's a
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ื–ื”... ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ื–ื”
07:07
little bit old-fashioned but it basically means a great sadness.
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ืงืฆืช ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืฆื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
07:10
So, you could say somebody's face, when they look very sad,
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ืื–, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืขืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“,
07:13
their face is 'full of woe'. But like I say, this is...
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ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื• 'ืžืœืื•ืช ืื•ื™'. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื–ื”...
07:17
I'd say it's a little old-fashioned now: you might see it in something
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•: ืื•ืœื™ ืชืจืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•
07:20
like the works of Jane Austen, but 'woe' means a great sadness.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืกื˜ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ 'ืื•ื™' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืฆื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
07:26
Yeah. And 'woe' perhaps is over-represented in headlines
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•'ืื•ื™' ืื•ืœื™ ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช
07:31
because it's short and that's always helpful for a headline writer.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืจ ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช.
07:35
Absolutely.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜.
07:37
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ืื
07:46
Talking about 'woes', we have a 6 Minute English all about sad
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ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ 'ื•ื•ืื™ื', ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ
07:51
music and why people like it. Where can our viewers find it, Roy?
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ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืขืฆื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื”. ืื™ืคื” ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืจื•ืขื™?
07:56
All our wonderful viewers need to do is click the link
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ
07:58
in the description below. However, that is not the only
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ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ืœื
08:02
thing we need to say about 6 Minute English, is it Neil?
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื ื™ืœ?
08:06
No, 6 Minute English is now available twice a week,
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ืœื, 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื” ื›ืขืช ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข,
08:10
but you have to get the extra episode on our website
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจืง ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
08:12
at bbclearningenglish.com. It's available there exclusively.
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ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com. ื–ื” ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™.
08:17
So, if you want more 6 Minute English, go to our website and you
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ืื–, ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื•ื“ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืชื•ื›ืœ
08:21
can find it there. Let's have a look at your next headline, Roy.
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš, ืจื•ื™.
08:25
OK. My next headline comes from Reuters and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืจื•ื™ื˜ืจืก ื•ื‘ื” ื ื›ืชื‘:
08:35
'Ousts' โ€“ forces someone to leave their position.
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'ื”ื“ื—ื”' - ืžืืœืฆืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•.
08:38
OK. So, this word is spelt: O-U-S-T-S. And it's, kind of...
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืื•ื™ืชืช: O-U-S-T-S. ื•ื–ื”, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ...
08:44
it sounds kind of aggressive โ€“ to 'oust' someone. It sounds kind of...
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ - " ืœื”ื“ื™ื—" ืžื™ืฉื”ื•. ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ...
08:48
like, it's really kind of an aggressive thing and means to
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ื›ืื™ืœื•, ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืืžืฆืขื™
08:51
remove somebody from their position of authority, or their position,
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ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืขืžื“ืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืื• ืžื”ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœื•,
08:56
and it usually means โ€“ it means by force, so it's not exactly...
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจ - ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื—, ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง...
09:00
they don't want to be removed; they are removed by force.
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ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื™ืจื•; ื”ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—.
09:03
That's right. It starts with that 'ou-', like 'out', and it's got that
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘- 'ou-' ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืžื• 'out', ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•
09:07
same 'ou-' sound. Maybe it's useful to remember that โ€“ 'oust' and 'out'.
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ืื•ืชื• ืฆืœื™ืœ 'ou-'. ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื” - 'ืœื”ื“ื™ื—' ื•'ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื'. ื™ืฉ
09:12
It's got this idea of forcing someone 'out'.
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ืœื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืžื™ืฉื”ื• 'ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื'.
09:16
Absolutely. But it's not always just about removing somebody
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
09:19
from their job or their position of authority.
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ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ืื• ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื•.
09:23
Sometimes we use it to remove somebody from โ€“ by force โ€“
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืžืงื•ื
09:27
from a place, or a location, or even a competition.
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, ืื• ืžื™ืงื•ื, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืชื—ืจื•ืช - ื‘ื›ื•ื—.
09:32
So, for example, in a sporting event, maybe one of the athletes does
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ืื•ืœื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”
09:36
something wrong and they are 'ousted' from the competition, or somebody
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื•ื”ื 'ืžื•ื“ื—ื™ื' ืžื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช, ืื• ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื•
09:41
in an office is being very rude and they are 'ousted' from the room.
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ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื’ืกื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื 'ืžื•ื“ื—ื™ื' ืžื”ื—ื“ืจ.
09:46
So, it's not just confined to removing somebody from their job.
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ืื–, ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืจืง ืœืกื™ืœื•ืง ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•.
09:51
No, just can... it can also mean removing them physically.
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ืœื, ืจืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ... ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืคื™ื–ื™ืช.
09:56
Absolutely.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜.
09:57
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ: ื”ื’ื™ืข
10:06
Time now then, Roy, for a recap of our vocabulary please.
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ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืจื•ืขื™, ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
10:10
Yes, we had 'dismissing' โ€“ removing someone from their job.
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ' - ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•.
10:16
We had 'woes' โ€“ worries; big problems or issues.
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• 'ืฆืจื•ืช' - ื“ืื’ื•ืช; ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
10:21
And we had 'ousts' โ€“ forces someone to leave their position.
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• 'ื”ื“ื—ื•ืช' - ืžืืœืฅ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•.
10:27
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื,
10:29
there's a quiz on our website bbclearningenglish.com and you can
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• bbclearningenglish.com ื•ืชื•ื›ืœ
10:33
find all sorts of other things there to help you improve your English.
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืš ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
10:36
Of course we are all over social media as well.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
10:39
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช.
10:41
Bye.
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ื‘ื™ื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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