Tunisia's prime minister fired after protests: BBC News Review

35,762 views ใƒป 2021-07-27

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Protests in Tunisia: the prime minister is removed from office
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ใƒใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ธใ‚ขใงใฎๆŠ—่ญฐ่กŒๅ‹•:
00:04
after violent protests about the government's handling of Covid-19.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ Covid-19 ใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๆ‰ฑใ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ๆŠ—่ญฐใฎๅพŒใ€้ฆ–็›ธใŒ่งฃไปปใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:09
This is News Review from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Joining me is Roy. Hello Roy.
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็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:14
ย  Hi Neil and hello everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:16
If you would like to learn more about the vocabulary around this story, all
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Š
00:20
you need to do is head to our website bbclearningenglish.com for a quiz.
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:26
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎๅ ฑ้“ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:47
The Tunisian president has removed the prime minister and suspended the
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ„ใฆ
00:52
government, following a weekend of violent protests across the country.
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ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:56
Now, these protests relate to the government's handling of a
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŠ—่ญฐใฏใ€ๅ›ฝใฎ็ตŒๆธˆ็Šถๆณใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไธๅฎ‰ๆ„Ÿใจใจใ‚‚ใซ ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๅ›ฝๅ†…ใงใฎCovid็—‡ไพ‹ใฎๅคงๅน…ใชๅข—ๅŠ ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎๅฏพๅฟœใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„
01:00
recent massive increase in Covid cases in the country, along with
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01:05
a general feeling of unrest at the country's economic status.
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ใพใ™.
01:10
OK. Well, you've been looking at this story.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:12
You've picked out some really useful vocabulary for talking about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:17
What have you got?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:18
We have: 'dismissing', 'woes' and 'ousts'.
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ใ€Œๅดไธ‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่‹ฆๆ‚ฉใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฝๆ”พใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
'Dismissing', 'woes' and 'ousts'. Let's start with your first headline.
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ใ€Œ่งฃ้›‡ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‹ฆๆ‚ฉใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฝๆ”พใ€ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:30
So, our first headline comes from Al Jazeera and it reads:
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ธใƒผใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
01:39
'Dismissing' โ€“ removing someone from their position.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Yes. So, this word is spelt: D-I-S-M-I-S-S-I-N-G.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™: D-I-S-M-I-S-S-I-N-G.
01:52
It's a three-syllable word and the
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ใใ‚Œใฏ 3 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ€
01:54
stress is on its second syllable: 'dismissing', 'dismissing'.
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ๅผท่ชฟใฏใใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: 'dismissing', 'dismissing'.
01:59
And, as you said, it means to remove someone from
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใใฎๅœฐไฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:03
their position โ€“ from their job for example โ€“ but it's quite a...
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š
02:06
it's quite a formal word. Now, we do have more, sort of,
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... ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ
02:10
informal words โ€“ commonly used words โ€“ don't we, Neil?
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
02:13
We do, yes. So, you would probably hear informally,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:17
when people are talking, that someone had been 'sacked' or 'fired':
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ€Œ่งฃ้›‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่งฃ้›‡ใ€ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
02:23
'fired' more popular in North America
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02:26
and 'sacked' is quite British โ€“ UK English.
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ใ‚’้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:30
Yes. But as we say, 'dismissing' โ€“ it's quite...
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ 'dismissing' โ€“ ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ...
02:33
or 'to dismiss', as a verb, is quite formal
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎ 'to dismiss' ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผ
02:36
and it's used to remove someone โ€“ an employee or a position โ€“
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็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ ( ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใพใŸใฏ
02:40
from a position of power or a position of responsibility.
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ๅœฐไฝ) ใ‚’ๆจฉๅŠ› ใฎๅœฐไฝใพใŸใฏ่ฒฌไปปใฎๅœฐไฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ .
02:43
However, it isn't always about removing somebody from their job.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ™ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰
02:48
So, when we were children, years and years
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸ ้ ƒใ€
02:50
and years ago โ€“ very long time ago โ€“
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ ใ„ๆ˜”ใ€
02:53
we used to go to school and, one day a week maybe, we'd have
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็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ„ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้€ฑใซ 1 ๆ—ฅใฏ
02:56
something called an assembly, where everybody would group together.
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้›†ไผšใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ—ใ€ ใใ“ใงๅ…จๅ“กใŒ้›†ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:00
All of the students and the teachers would group together and we would
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใจๆ•™ๅธซ ใŒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใชใ‚Š
03:04
listen to maybe the headmaster or headmistress tell us about news of
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ใ€ๆ ก้•ทใ‚„ๆ ก้•ทใŒๅญฆๆ กใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:08
the school. And at the end of that, what would they say, Neil?
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
03:12
They'd say: 'You are dismissed.'
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:14
Yes. Again, it's quite a formal word
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰
03:17
and it means to end a meeting or a session.
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ใงใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚„ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™.
03:20
So, you quite commonly hear it in films about the army,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่ป้šŠใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚„ๆญฃๅผ
03:23
things like that โ€“ like 'officer dismissed' or 'class dismissed'
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ใชใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œๅฐ†ๆ กใŒ ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใชใฉ
03:26
at the end of a class or a formal session. It's formal, though.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใญใ€‚
03:31
Yeah, but you probably wouldn't hear this in a work environment.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ ่ทๅ ด็’ฐๅขƒใงใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:35
It sounds too formal, too strict.
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ๅ …่‹ฆใ—ใใ€ๅŽณใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
It's kind of restricted to those situations we talked about:
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03:42
school, the army, places where discipline's really important.
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ๅญฆๆ กใ€่ป้šŠใ€ ่ฆๅพ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
That's right, yeah. And we also have another meaning
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
03:50
of 'to dismiss' and it basically relates to when somebody thinks an
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ใ€ใ€Œๅดไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
03:55
idea or a person is just ridiculous: you 'dismiss' that idea.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ไบบใ‚’ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ€Œๅดไธ‹ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Neil, have you ever had an idea that was 'dismissed'?
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ ใ€Œๅดไธ‹ใ€ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:03
Well, Roy, I had this idea for a number of years.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€็งใฏ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:07
I thought it would really work well on our website: English for Cats.
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็ง ใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹English for Catsใงใ†ใพใใ„ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:11
And, you know, my boss โ€“ he 'dismissed' the idea.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธ โ€“ ๅฝผใฏใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ€Œๅดไธ‹ใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:16
He said, 'This is nonsense. Nobody's going to be interested in that.'
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:19
I begged him to make the... to make the programme and I made it.
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็งใฏๅฝผใซ... ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟ ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:24
And he was right: it was rubbish and everybody hated it.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ดใƒŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅซŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ.
04:27
And he... so he was correct to 'dismiss' that idea.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ...ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ€Œๅดไธ‹ใ€ใ—ใŸใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ.
04:31
Fair enough, but I loved it and so did my dog Leia and I tell you what โ€“
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ๅๅˆ†ใซๅ…ฌๅนณใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใง ใ€็งใฎ็Šฌใฎ
04:34
if ever you want to make the sequel, English for Dogs,
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04:38
Leia and I are ready to go. We are there to support you.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸ. ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
We will not 'dismiss' that as a terrible idea.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฒใฉใ„่€ƒใˆใจใ—ใฆใ€Œๅดไธ‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:44
OK. Well, watch the website on the first of April:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€4 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ ใ‚’
04:47
see what happens...! Let's get a summary:
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ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...! ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:58
If you would like to watch a News Review programme about this
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05:01
idea of 'dismissing' things, we have one about the former
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๅดไธ‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:05
president Donald Trump. Where can our viewers find it, Roy?
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅ‰ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚คใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
05:09
All our wonderful viewers need to do is click
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็งใŸใกใฎใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ฆ–่ด่€…
05:12
the link in the description below.
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ใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:18
So, my next headline comes from France 24 and it reads:
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏ France 24 ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œ
05:30
'Woes' โ€“ worries; big problems or issues.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใ€‚
05:35
'Woes' โ€“ this word is a noun and it is spelt: W-O-E-S.
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'Woes' โ€“ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€W-O-E-S ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
And it relates to serious problems or issues that
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
05:45
someone or something is facing, and we quite commonly see this
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ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ›ฝใ‚„ๆ”ฟๅบœใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
05:49
relating to countries or governments: a government's 'woes' โ€“ maybe
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎใ€Œ่‹ฆๅขƒใ€ - ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
05:54
economic 'woes', economic problems or struggles, or something like that.
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็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใชใ€Œ่‹ฆๅขƒใ€ใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒ ใ‚„้—˜ไบ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ.
05:59
Now, it's quite a formal word, isn't it Neil?
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ …่‹ฆใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:02
It is. And as you say it refers to really big problems, you know.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
'Woes' are not things like forgetting your keys or, you know, running out
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ใ€Œ็ฝ้›ฃใ€ใจใฏ ใ€้ตใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:10
of petrol in your car. 'Woes' are the really big issues that affect you.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ฝ้›ฃใ€ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
And it is quite, sort of, old-fashioned and sounds...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ ๅค้ขจใง้Ÿฟใใพใ™...
06:18
and formal-sounding, but it does have that sense of a really big problem.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช้Ÿฟใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:24
Yeah. I mean obviously, like,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€
06:27
if you wanted to be really dramatic, you could say, 'Ah, what a...
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆโ€ฆ
06:30
Woe is me!' or something like this, when you've lost your keys,
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็งใฏๆ‚ฒๆƒจใ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€้ตใ‚’็ด›ๅคฑใ—ใŸใจใใซใ“ใฎ
06:33
but normally we say something like you 'add to somebody's woes'.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธๅนธใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
So, for example, if you're waiting for me to... you're having a bad day,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ—ใŸใ‚‰... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
06:41
Neil, and you're waiting for me to to record News Review with you and
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
06:46
I suddenly say, 'Sorry, I'm off on holiday,' I add to your problems โ€“
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็งใฏ็ช็„ถใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ•้กŒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™-
06:49
your big day โ€“ your big problematic day and I 'add to your woes'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆ—ฅ-ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅ•้กŒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆ—ฅใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‚ฉใฟใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€.
06:54
Yes, we can use it like that.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
And we also have 'woe' as a, sort of, general concept.
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ใพใŸใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใจใ—ใฆใ€Œ็ฝใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Yeah, this one is more, sort of...
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ... ใใ‚Œใฏ...
07:03
it's... you can find this more in literature and it's a
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ๆ–‡ๅญฆใงใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
07:07
little bit old-fashioned but it basically means a great sadness.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค้ขจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅคงใใชๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:10
So, you could say somebody's face, when they look very sad,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ก”ใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:13
their face is 'full of woe'. But like I say, this is...
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ใใฎ้ก”ใฏใ€Œๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ไปŠ
07:17
I'd say it's a little old-fashioned now: you might see it in something
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ใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™.ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใƒปใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใฎไฝœๅ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:20
like the works of Jane Austen, but 'woe' means a great sadness.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจใ€ใฏๅคงใใชๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:26
Yeah. And 'woe' perhaps is over-represented in headlines
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ฝใ„ใ€ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง้Žๅ‰ฐใซ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
07:31
because it's short and that's always helpful for a headline writer.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใ ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใซใจใฃใฆๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚
07:37
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
07:46
Talking about 'woes', we have a 6 Minute English all about sad
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ใ€Œ่‹ฆๆ‚ฉใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
07:51
music and why people like it. Where can our viewers find it, Roy?
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ใจใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝใจไบบใ€…ใŒใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ 6 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚คใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
07:56
All our wonderful viewers need to do is click the link
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็งใŸใกใฎใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ฆ–่ด่€…
07:58
in the description below. However, that is not the only
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ใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€6 Minute English ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:02
thing we need to say about 6 Minute English, is it Neil?
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‹?
08:06
No, 6 Minute English is now available twice a week,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€6 Minute English ใฏ ็พๅœจ้€ฑ 2 ๅ›ž่ฆ–่ดใงใ
08:10
but you have to get the extra episode on our website
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ bbclearningenglish.com ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
08:12
at bbclearningenglish.com. It's available there exclusively.
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ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง็‹ฌๅ ็š„ใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
So, if you want more 6 Minute English, go to our website and you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ 6 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:21
can find it there. Let's have a look at your next headline, Roy.
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
08:25
OK. My next headline comes from Reuters and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ Reuters ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
08:35
'Ousts' โ€“ forces someone to leave their position.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
OK. So, this word is spelt: O-U-S-T-S. And it's, kind of...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™: O-U-S-T-S. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ
08:44
it sounds kind of aggressive โ€“ to 'oust' someone. It sounds kind of...
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ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ โ€“ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจโ€ฆ ใฟใŸใ„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
08:48
like, it's really kind of an aggressive thing and means to
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็จฎใฎ ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š
08:51
remove somebody from their position of authority, or their position,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใ‚’ๆจฉๅจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅœฐไฝใพใŸใฏใใฎๅœฐไฝ
08:56
and it usually means โ€“ it means by force, so it's not exactly...
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ โ€“ ๅผทๅˆถใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:00
they don't want to be removed; they are removed by force.
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ๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
That's right. It starts with that 'ou-', like 'out', and it's got that
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œoutใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œou-ใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
09:07
same 'ou-' sound. Maybe it's useful to remember that โ€“ 'oust' and 'out'.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ€Œou-ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 'oust' ใจ 'out' ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใจไพฟๅˆฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:12
It's got this idea of forcing someone 'out'.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
Absolutely. But it's not always just about removing somebody
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ
09:19
from their job or their position of authority.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ ใ‚„ๆจฉๅจใ‚ใ‚‹ๅœฐไฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ็ซถๆŠ€ไผšใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‹
09:23
Sometimes we use it to remove somebody from โ€“ by force โ€“
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ใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:27
from a place, or a location, or even a competition.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
So, for example, in a sporting event, maybe one of the athletes does
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ ใงใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฎ 1 ไบบใŒ
09:36
something wrong and they are 'ousted' from the competition, or somebody
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ ใ—ใฆ็ซถๆŠ€ไผšใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ฟฝๆ”พใ€ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š
09:41
in an office is being very rude and they are 'ousted' from the room.
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใช ๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใฃใฆ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ฟฝๆ”พใ€ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
So, it's not just confined to removing somebody from their job.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ™ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใซ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:51
No, just can... it can also mean removing them physically.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ™... ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
Absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚
09:57
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
10:06
Time now then, Roy, for a recap of our vocabulary please.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒญใ‚ค ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
Yes, we had 'dismissing' โ€“ removing someone from their job.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œ่งฃ้›‡ใ€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
We had 'woes' โ€“ worries; big problems or issues.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œๆ‚ฉใฟใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใ€‚
10:21
And we had 'ousts' โ€“ forces someone to leave their position.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฝๆ”พใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ - ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›
10:27
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
10:29
there's a quiz on our website bbclearningenglish.com and you can
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
10:33
find all sorts of other things there to help you improve your English.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Of course we are all over social media as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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