Earthshot Prize: Prince William's new awards: BBC News Review

37,319 views ใƒป 2021-10-19

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
With the COP26 Climate Conference just around the corner,
0
920
3920
ืขื ื•ืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื COP26 ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ื ื”,
00:04
Prince William has created and held the first ever 'Earthshot Prize',
1
4840
5720
ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช 'ืคืจืก Earthshot' ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ ืคืขื,
00:10
which awards innovation in the attempt to tackle climate change.
2
10560
4600
ื”ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื.
00:15
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
3
15160
2320
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC Learning English.
00:17
I'm Neil and with me is Roy. Hello Roy.
4
17480
2960
ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืชื™ ืจื•ื™. ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ืขื™.
00:20
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
5
20440
2280
ืฉืœื•ื ื ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:22
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
6
22720
4200
ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
00:26
all you need to do is head to our website
7
26920
2600
ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
00:29
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
8
29520
3480
bbclearningenglish.com ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
00:33
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
9
33000
4080
ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
00:53
So, the Earthshot Prize was created by Prince William
10
53440
4720
ืื–, ืคืจืก Earthshot ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื
00:58
and awards those who come up with creative solutions
11
58160
3440
ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืก ืœืืœื” ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื
01:01
to deal with climate change.
12
61600
2240
ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื.
01:03
Each of the winners receive ยฃ1 million
13
63840
3000
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคืื•ื ื“
01:06
to help them build on their initial ideas
14
66840
3000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
01:09
and the ceremony, which was the first ever,
15
69840
3440
ื•ื”ื˜ืงืก, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ ืคืขื,
01:13
was held in North London.
16
73280
3040
ื ืขืจืš ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
01:16
OK. Well, you've been looking at this story on the various news websites
17
76320
3400
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืชืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื
01:19
and you've picked out some really good vocabulary
18
79720
2480
ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘
01:22
that can help us talk about it and use it further afield.
19
82200
3880
ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืจื—ื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:26
So, what have you got?
20
86080
2000
ืื– ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš?
01:28
Yes. We have 'star-studded', 'looms' and 'upcycled'.
21
88080
5480
ื›ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ืขื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื', 'ื ื•ืœื™ื' ื•'ืื•ืคืกื™ื™ืงืœ'.
01:33
'Star-studded', 'looms' and 'upcycled'.
22
93560
3480
'ืขื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื', 'ื ื•ืœื™ื' ื•'ืื•ืคืกื™ื™ืงืœ'.
01:37
So, let's have a look now at your first headline please.
23
97040
2880
ืื–, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
01:39
So, our first headline comes from Sky News and it reads:
24
99920
4120
ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืกืงื™ื™ ื ื™ื•ื– ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
01:52
'Star-studded' โ€“ featuring lots of famous people.
25
112240
4400
'ืขื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื' - ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื.
01:56
Right. So, this expression is spelt:
26
116640
2720
ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ืื–, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžืื•ื™ืช:
01:59
S-T-A-R, hyphen, S-T-U-D-D-E-D.
27
119360
6600
S-T-A-R, ืžืงืฃ, S-T-U-D-D-E-D.
02:05
And in the headline, it's being used as an adjective
28
125960
3040
ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช, ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ
02:09
and that hyphen is important.
29
129000
2200
ื•ื”ืžืงืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
02:11
Now, it's quite an informal expression
30
131200
2680
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืœื ืจืฉืžื™
02:13
and it means that an event features a lot of famous people.
31
133880
4840
ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืจื•ืข ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื.
02:18
Yeah. So, the first part of this is pretty obvious:
32
138720
3000
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื–, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ:
02:21
the word 'star'. Obviously, there's the twinkly thing in the sky;
33
141720
3400
ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื›ื•ื›ื‘'. ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื;
02:25
that's a star, but we obviously use this word to describe famous people.
34
145120
6280
ื–ื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื.
02:31
The second word is... I'm not quite so clear about, Roy.
35
151400
4040
ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื... ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™, ืจื•ื™.
02:35
I can see 'stud'. I thought that 'stud' was a thing
36
155440
3680
ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช 'ื—ืชื™ืš'. ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉ'ื—ืชื™ืš' ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ
02:39
that sticks out the bottom of a football boot.
37
159120
2640
ืฉืžื‘ืฆื‘ืฅ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ.
02:41
What's... what's it got to do with this story?
38
161760
2520
ืžื” ื–ื”... ืžื” ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
02:44
OK. Well, it can mean that,
39
164280
1880
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื”,
02:46
but remember that time when you decided to go
40
166160
2280
ืื‘ืœ ืชื–ื›ืจื• ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช
02:48
through that phase when you were always wearing a leather jacket,
41
168440
4040
ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืœื‘ืฉืชื ื–'ืงื˜ ืขื•ืจ,
02:52
and that leather jacket had lots of little metal pieces in it, didn't it?
42
172480
4200
ื•ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ืœื?
02:56
What are those metal pieces called?
43
176680
1800
ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืชื›ืช ื”ืืœื”?
02:58
Those are called 'studs' as well, yes.
44
178480
2040
ืืœื” ื ืงืจืื™ื ื’ื 'ื—ืชื™ื›ื™ื', ื›ืŸ.
03:00
So, if something is 'studded',
45
180520
2280
ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืžืฉื”ื• 'ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ',
03:02
it normally has lots of those metal pieces in,
46
182800
2720
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืœืงื™ ืžืชื›ืช,
03:05
so we call it a 'studded' leather jacket.
47
185520
2960
ืื– ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ื–'ืงื˜ ืขื•ืจ 'ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ'.
03:08
Now, when we talk about 'star-studded',
48
188480
3000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ 'ืขื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื',
03:11
it normally refers to the night sky as you said.
49
191480
3200
ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืžื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืช.
03:14
So, we talk about a 'star-studded' night sky;
50
194680
2880
ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ ืœื™ืœื” 'ืขืžื•ืกื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื';
03:17
it means there's lots of stars in the night sky,
51
197560
3200
ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื”,
03:20
like on that leather jacket โ€“ lots of 'studs'.
52
200760
2800
ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ื–'ืงื˜ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” - ื”ืจื‘ื” 'ื—ืชื™ื›ื™ื'.
03:23
Now, of course, this has been used in the meaning with word...
53
203560
3880
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื”...
03:27
where word 'star' means 'celebrity',
54
207440
2440
ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื›ื•ื›ื‘' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” 'ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™',
03:29
so we're talking about lots of 'stars' sprinkled all over.
55
209880
4080
ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” 'ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื' ืฉืคื–ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื.
03:33
So, there's lots of celebrities.
56
213960
2080
ืื–, ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ื.
03:36
Yeah. And it's used very frequently in, sort of,
57
216040
3960
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื›ื•ืฃ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช, ื‘ืขืจืš
03:40
the headlines because they are interested in celebrity,
58
220000
4320
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ื,
03:44
but I think it's important to point out
59
224320
2800
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ
03:47
we cannot use this formula more widely, so you can't...
60
227120
3800
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื– ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ...
03:50
you can't describe the BBC as a 'journalist-studded' building.
61
230920
4840
ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”-BBC ื›ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ 'ืขื˜ื•ืจ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื'.
03:55
No. It's a very fixed expression.
62
235760
2520
ืœื. ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืงื•ื‘ืข.
03:58
'Star-studded' โ€“ it will... it will relate to, like, films
63
238280
2640
'ืขื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื' - ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื”... ื–ื” ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืก, ื›ืžื•, ืœืกืจื˜ื™ื
04:00
with lots of celebrities or events โ€“ something like that.
64
240920
2880
ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ื ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื - ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”.
04:03
Yeah. You wouldn't... you wouldn't say, like, a school is 'teacher-studded'.
65
243800
2880
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช... ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ืื™ืœื•, ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื”ื•ื 'ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื•ืจื™ื'.
04:06
This is limited to 'star-studded'.
66
246680
3240
ื–ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœ'ืขื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื'.
04:09
OK. Let's get a summary:
67
249920
2520
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ:
04:19
Well, if you would like to hear about a 'star-studded' event,
68
259840
3640
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข 'ืขื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื',
04:23
we have the perfect video for you, don't we, Roy?
69
263480
2640
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื, ืœื, ืจื•ืขื™?
04:26
Yes, this episode of News Review is about the Golden Globes
70
266120
4080
ื›ืŸ, ืคืจืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ News Review ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”ื‘
04:30
and all you need to do to watch it is click the link in the description below.
71
270200
4840
ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
04:35
OK. Let's have a look at the next headline please.
72
275040
2320
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื”.
04:37
OK. So, our next headline comes from France24 and it reads:
73
277360
5080
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืž-France24 ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”:
04:48
'Looms' โ€“ is about to occur.
74
288440
3120
'ื ื•ืœื™ื' - ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
04:51
Yes. So, this word is spelt L-O-O-M-S
75
291560
4680
ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืื•ื™ืชืช L-O-O-M-S
04:56
and it is being used as a verb
76
296240
1840
ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ืคื•ืขืœ
04:58
and it means that something is about to happen or occur.
77
298080
4240
ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
05:02
Yeah, often something bad, isn't it?
78
302320
3040
ื›ืŸ, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืจืข, ืœื?
05:05
So, for example, climate change.
79
305360
2800
ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื.
05:08
Climate change 'looms' โ€“ this big, scary thing
80
308160
4440
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื 'ืžืชื ืฉืื™ื' - ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”
05:12
is, kind of, waiting in the future.
81
312600
3280
ื”ื•ื, ื‘ืขืจืš, ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“.
05:15
This conference, though, isn't really a big, scary thing,
82
315880
2960
ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืคื—ื™ื“,
05:18
so how come it's being used here?
83
318840
1840
ืื– ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืืŸ?
05:20
Is that an unusual use?
84
320680
1880
ื”ืื ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ืจื™ื’?
05:22
Yeah. It is a bit of an unusual use.
85
322560
1640
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
05:24
I mean, it may, as you say, refer to the climate change,
86
324200
2280
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
05:26
but quite often we use it to talk about something that is threatening
87
326480
5080
ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื™ื™ื
05:31
or, kind of, dangerous coming towards you.
88
331560
2880
ืื•, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ, ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืงืจืืชืš.
05:34
It's making you feel unsettled, a little bit.
89
334440
3760
ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ืจื’ื•ืข, ืงืฆืช.
05:38
So, for example, the other day I asked you if you wanted to go to lunch,
90
338200
5400
ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชืš ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื,
05:43
but you told me you didn't want to. Do you remember this?
91
343600
2760
ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื”. ืืชื” ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื–ื”?
05:46
Yeah. That was right. I had a... I had a deadline 'looming'.
92
346360
4640
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื” ืœื™... ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื“ื“-ืœื™ื™ืŸ 'ืžืชืงืจื‘'.
05:51
You did!
93
351000
1440
ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืช!
05:52
So, deadlines โ€“ they're full of pressure, they can be quite difficult
94
352440
4800
ืื–, ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื - ื”ื ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืœื—ืฅ, ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ ืงืฉื™ื
05:57
and we talk about it 'looming'. It's almost like this presence is there.
95
357240
4320
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” 'ืžืชืงืจื‘'. ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช.
06:01
This entity is 'looming' and notice the preposition.
96
361560
4000
ื™ืฉื•ืช ื–ื• 'ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช' ื•ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืžื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืก.
06:05
We often use the preposition 'over':
97
365560
2920
ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืก 'ื ื’ืžืจ':
06:08
the deadline is 'looming over' you.
98
368480
2920
ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ 'ืžืชื ืฉื' ืขืœื™ืš.
06:11
But we don't only use it for situations or things like this;
99
371400
4400
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืจืง ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”;
06:15
we also use it for physical things:
100
375800
2840
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื:
06:18
a person can 'loom over' you, can't they?
101
378640
2480
ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื”ืชื ืฉื' ืขืœื™ืš, ืœื?
06:21
They can. For example, I was...
102
381120
2720
ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™...
06:23
was in the office the other day making myself a cup of tea,
103
383840
3000
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื›ื•ืก ืชื”,
06:26
and I took a biscuit from the biscuit tin and before I knew it,
104
386840
4200
ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ ืžืงื•ืคืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขืชื™,
06:31
Rob was 'looming over' me.
105
391040
2840
ืจื•ื‘ 'ื ื™ืฉื ืžืขืœื™'.
06:33
Unbelievable. Unbelievable.
106
393880
2200
ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ืื•ืžืŸ. ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ืื•ืžืŸ.
06:36
So, there's an example of 'looming' used to mean
107
396080
3320
ืื–, ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ 'ืžืชื ืฉืืช' ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
06:39
that there's a real person or a physical entity, which is there,
108
399400
6640
ืฉื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืืžื™ืชื™ ืื• ื™ืฉื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ืฉื,
06:46
causing you some kind of worry.
109
406040
3000
ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืš ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ื“ืื’ื”.
06:49
Yeah. It feels like something negative is over you,
110
409040
3560
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื–ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ืš,
06:52
and another way we can use it, just very quickly,
111
412600
2080
ื•ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“,
06:54
is to say that 'a storm is looming' โ€“ that it's coming.
112
414680
3240
ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ'ืกื•ืคื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช' - ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื”.
06:57
Again, that idea of something threatening,
113
417920
2200
ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื™ื™ื,
07:00
maybe on the horizon โ€“ you can see it.
114
420120
2360
ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืง - ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื•.
07:02
But it's that idea of something dangerous as well.
115
422480
3200
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
07:05
OK. Let's get a summary:
116
425680
2400
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
07:15
So, perhaps one of the biggest things 'looming' for all students is exams,
117
435040
5760
ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉ'ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื' ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื,
07:20
and we have a video about...
118
440800
3320
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืœ...
07:24
about exams and how to deal with them, haven't we, Roy?
119
444120
2960
ืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชืŸ, ืœื, ืจื•ืขื™?
07:27
Yes, we do.
120
447080
1360
ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ.
07:28
This is from our series The Storytellers and it's for children for...
121
448440
3920
ื–ื” ืžื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœ...
07:32
stories for children.It's to help children learn English.
122
452360
2760
ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
07:35
So, you can learn English with a child,
123
455120
1760
ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขื ื™ืœื“,
07:36
or actually they're really, really good to watch just by yourself as well.
124
456880
3400
ืื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืจืง โ€‹โ€‹ื‘ืขืฆืžืš.
07:40
And all you need to do is click the link.
125
460280
2840
ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ.
07:43
That's right. OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please.
126
463120
3160
ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
07:46
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Telegraph and it reads:
127
466280
4640
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื˜ืœื’ืจืฃ ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”:
07:57
'Upcycled' โ€“ made something better or new from something old.
128
477400
5040
'ืžื—ื“ืฉ' - ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉืŸ.
08:02
Yes. So, this word is spelt: U-P-C-Y-C-L-E-D.
129
482440
6520
ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืื•ื™ืชืช: U-P-C-Y-C-L-E-D.
08:08
And it means that something is created from something old
130
488960
4800
ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉืŸ
08:13
into something better or something of more value.
131
493760
2600
ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:16
Now, that word is really important there:
132
496360
1600
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื:
08:17
the fact that it has โ€“ potentially has more value.
133
497960
3680
ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืจืš.
08:21
Yeah. Now, if we break down this word and look at the second part,
134
501640
3720
ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื ืคืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™,
08:25
there's the word 'cycled', which is the same word we see
135
505360
3240
ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื', ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื
08:28
in 'bicycle' and 'recycle',
136
508600
2240
ื‘'ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื' ื•'ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ', ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช
08:30
and it's got that idea of things going around โ€“ a kind of repetition.
137
510840
5320
ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื - ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืจื”.
08:36
That's... that's the same in this. What's different, though,
138
516160
2800
ื–ื”ื•... ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื” ืฉืฉื•ื ื”
08:38
is the first part โ€“ the 'up-' rather than 're-'.
139
518960
3200
ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ื”-'up-' ื•ืœื 're-'.
08:42
So, what's the difference between 'recycle' and 'upcycle'?
140
522160
3320
ืื– ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ' ืœ'ืžื—ื“ืฉ'?
08:45
OK. So, we commonly use 'recycle' to talk about making something
141
525480
4680
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘'ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืช ืžืฉื”ื•
08:50
out of something that was waste,
142
530160
2280
ืžืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืกื•ืœืช,
08:52
and it's probably of similar value to the original property.
143
532440
3320
ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื›ืก ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.
08:55
So, you make a new bottle:
144
535760
1400
ืื–, ืืชื” ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื—ื“ืฉ:
08:57
you 'recycle' a bottle from old bottles.
145
537160
3200
ืืชื” 'ืžืžื—ื–ืจ' ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื.
09:00
Or maybe you'll get some 'recycled' toilet paper from old waste paper.
146
540360
4800
ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื ื™ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ืืœื˜ 'ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจ' ืžืคืกื•ืœืช ื ื™ื™ืจ ื™ืฉื ื”.
09:05
When you 'upcycle' something, you maybe take something
147
545160
3360
ื›ืฉืืชื” 'ืžื—ื“ืฉ' ืžืฉื”ื•, ืืชื” ืื•ืœื™ ืœื•ืงื— ืžืฉื”ื•
09:08
that's old and tired, or maybe it is waste,
148
548520
3320
ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ืขื™ื™ืฃ, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื–,
09:11
and you improve it and you make it better and you increase its value.
149
551840
3800
ื•ืืชื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœื•.
09:15
Now, the other day, Neil, I saw that you've a brand new table in your house.
150
555640
4200
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื ื™ืœ, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
09:19
Where did you get that table?
151
559840
1360
ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืฉื’ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื–ื”?
09:21
Well, it looks like a brand new table,
152
561200
1800
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™,
09:23
but it was a table that had just been left in the street.
153
563000
4080
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื”ื•ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘.
09:27
Somebody didn't want it any more and I thought,
154
567080
2160
ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื ืจืฆื” ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™,
09:29
'Ah! I can upcycle this,' so I took it home,
155
569240
3160
'ืื”! ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคืฅ ืืช ื–ื”,' ืื– ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”,
09:32
I kind of sanded it down, I painted it,
156
572400
3200
ืงืฆืช ืฉื™ื™ืคืชื™ ืื•ืชื•, ืฆื‘ืขืชื™ ืื•ืชื•,
09:35
I made sure that the legs weren't wobbly any more
157
575600
2840
ื•ื™ื“ืืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื ื“ื ื“ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:38
and I've got a โ€“ what looks like a lovely new table.
158
578440
2840
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ - ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืงืกื™ื.
09:41
Magnificent.
159
581280
1360
ืžึฐืคื•ึนืึธืจ.
09:42
And that's an example of 'upcycling'. Brilliant.
160
582640
2600
ื•ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœ'ืื•ืคืกื™ื™ืงืœื™ื ื’'. ืžึทื‘ืจึดื™ืง.
09:45
OK. Let's get a summary:
161
585240
2160
ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ:
09:54
Time now for a recap of the vocabulary please, Roy.
162
594160
3640
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืจื•ืขื™.
09:57
Yes. We had 'star-studded' โ€“ featuring lots of famous people.
163
597800
6080
ื›ืŸ. ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• "ืขื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" - ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื.
10:03
We had 'looms' โ€“ is about to occur.
164
603880
4000
ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• 'ื ื•ืœื™ื' - ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
10:07
And we had 'upcycled' โ€“ making something better or new from something old.
165
607880
7080
ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• 'ืžื—ื“ืฉ' - ื”ื›ื ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉืŸ.
10:14
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
166
614960
2000
ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื,
10:16
go to our website bbclearningenglish.com,
167
616960
3040
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• bbclearningenglish.com,
10:20
where there's a quiz and so much more stuff to help you improve your English.
168
620000
4080
ืฉื ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืš ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
10:24
We're all over social media as well. Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
169
624080
3600
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช.
10:27
Bye.
170
627680
2000
ื‘ื™ื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7