Earthshot Prize: Prince William's new awards: BBC News Review

37,206 views ใƒป 2021-10-19

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
With the COP26 Climate Conference just around the corner,
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COP26 ๆฐ—ๅ€™ไผš่ญฐใŒ้–“่ฟ‘ใซ่ฟซใฃใŸไธญ ใ€
00:04
Prince William has created and held the first ever 'Earthshot Prize',
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ็Ž‹ๅญใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€่ฉฆใฟใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กจๅฝฐใ™ใ‚‹ ๅฒไธŠๅˆใฎใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚นใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆ่ณžใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰ต่จญใ—ใ€้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:10
which awards innovation in the attempt to tackle climate change.
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ใ€‚
00:15
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
I'm Neil and with me is Roy. Hello Roy.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:20
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:22
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:26
all you need to do is head to our website
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:29
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:33
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:53
So, the Earthshot Prize was created by Prince William
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ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚นใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆ่ณž ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ็Ž‹ๅญใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œ
00:58
and awards those who come up with creative solutions
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01:01
to deal with climate change.
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ใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸไบบใซๆŽˆไธŽใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Each of the winners receive ยฃ1 million
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ๅ—่ณž่€…ใฏ
01:06
to help them build on their initial ideas
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข
01:09
and the ceremony, which was the first ever,
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ใ‚’ๅŸบใซๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 100 ไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆŽˆ่ณžๅผใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใงๅˆใ‚ใฆ
01:13
was held in North London.
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ใƒŽใƒผใ‚น ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใง้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:16
OK. Well, you've been looking at this story on the various news websites
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
01:19
and you've picked out some really good vocabulary
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ใ„ใฆใ€
01:22
that can help us talk about it and use it further afield.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ ใใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:26
So, what have you got?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:28
Yes. We have 'star-studded', 'looms' and 'upcycled'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚บใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็น”ๆฉŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
'Star-studded', 'looms' and 'upcycled'.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚บใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็น”ๆฉŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใ€‚
01:37
So, let's have a look now at your first headline please.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:39
So, our first headline comes from Sky News and it reads:
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏSky Newsใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
01:52
'Star-studded' โ€“ featuring lots of famous people.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใกใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™.
01:56
Right. So, this expression is spelt:
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ๅณใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™:
01:59
S-T-A-R, hyphen, S-T-U-D-D-E-D.
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S-T-A-Rใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใ€S-T-U-D-D-E-Dใ€‚
02:05
And in the headline, it's being used as an adjective
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง ใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
02:09
and that hyphen is important.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Now, it's quite an informal expression
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธ ใซใใ ใ‘ใŸ
02:13
and it means that an event features a lot of famous people.
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่กจ็พใงใ€ๅคšใใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:18
Yeah. So, the first part of this is pretty obvious:
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™:
02:21
the word 'star'. Obviously, there's the twinkly thing in the sky;
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใซใ€็ฉบใซใฏใใ‚‰ใ‚ใใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
that's a star, but we obviously use this word to describe famous people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ‰ๅไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใงใ™.
02:31
The second word is... I'm not quite so clear about, Roy.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ... ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
02:35
I can see 'stud'. I thought that 'stud' was a thing
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้‹ฒใ€ใจ
02:39
that sticks out the bottom of a football boot.
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ใฏใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใฎๅบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰็ชใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:41
What's... what's it got to do with this story?
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ใชใ‚“ใ โ€ฆ ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใจไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ๏ผŸ
02:44
OK. Well, it can mean that,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:46
but remember that time when you decided to go
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02:48
through that phase when you were always wearing a leather jacket,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚้ฉใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€ใใฎๆฎต้šŽใ‚’็ตŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆ
02:52
and that leather jacket had lots of little metal pieces in it, didn't it?
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ใ€ใใฎ้ฉใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏ ๅฐใ•ใช้‡‘ๅฑž็‰‡ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ?
02:56
What are those metal pieces called?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้‡‘ๅฑž็‰‡ใฏไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:58
Those are called 'studs' as well, yes.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
So, if something is 'studded',
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚บใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:02
it normally has lots of those metal pieces in,
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้‡‘ๅฑž็‰‡ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:05
so we call it a 'studded' leather jacket.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚บใ€ใƒฌใ‚ถใƒผ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Now, when we talk about 'star-studded',
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜ŸใŒใกใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ
03:11
it normally refers to the night sky as you said.
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ใ„ใ†ใจ ใ€ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šๅคœ็ฉบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
So, we talk about a 'star-studded' night sky;
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใ€Œๆ˜ŸใŒใกใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅคœ็ฉบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
it means there's lots of stars in the night sky,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคœ็ฉบใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ˜ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:20
like on that leather jacket โ€“ lots of 'studs'.
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ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚ถใƒผ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚บใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Now, of course, this has been used in the meaning with word...
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:27
where word 'star' means 'celebrity',
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...ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๆœ‰ๅไบบใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
03:29
so we're talking about lots of 'stars' sprinkled all over.
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ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซๆ•ฃใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
03:33
So, there's lots of celebrities.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Yeah. And it's used very frequently in, sort of,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ‰ๅไบบใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:40
the headlines because they are interested in celebrity,
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03:44
but I think it's important to point out
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03:47
we cannot use this formula more widely, so you can't...
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ใ“ใฎๅผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:50
you can't describe the BBC as a 'journalist-studded' building.
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใกใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:55
No. It's a very fixed expression.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้žๅธธใซๅ›บๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
'Star-studded' โ€“ it will... it will relate to, like, films
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใกใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ โ€“ ใใ‚Œใฏ... ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ‰ๅไบบใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:00
with lots of celebrities or events โ€“ something like that.
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โ€“ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ.
04:03
Yeah. You wouldn't... you wouldn't say, like, a school is 'teacher-studded'.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆ ๅญฆๆ กใฏใ€Œๆ•™ๅธซใŒใกใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:06
This is limited to 'star-studded'.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚บใ€้™ๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
04:19
Well, if you would like to hear about a 'star-studded' event,
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใกใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:23
we have the perfect video for you, don't we, Roy?
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
04:26
Yes, this episode of News Review is about the Golden Globes
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ใฏใ„ใ€News Review ใฎใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใƒณ ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒ–่ณžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
04:30
and all you need to do to watch it is click the link in the description below.
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่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
OK. Let's have a look at the next headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:37
OK. So, our next headline comes from France24 and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏ France24 ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
04:48
'Looms' โ€“ is about to occur.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Yes. So, this word is spelt L-O-O-M-S
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ L-O-O-M-
04:56
and it is being used as a verb
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S ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จ
04:58
and it means that something is about to happen or occur.
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ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Yeah, often something bad, isn't it?
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:05
So, for example, climate change.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Climate change 'looms' โ€“ this big, scary thing
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ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฎใ€Œ่ฟซใ‚Šๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ โ€“ ใ“ใฎๅคงใใใฆๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
05:12
is, kind of, waiting in the future.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
05:15
This conference, though, isn't really a big, scary thing,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎไผš่ญฐ ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใฆๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใซใ€
05:18
so how come it's being used here?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:20
Is that an unusual use?
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็ใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:22
Yeah. It is a bit of an unusual use.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
I mean, it may, as you say, refer to the climate change,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:26
but quite often we use it to talk about something that is threatening
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ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟซใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่„…ๅจ
05:31
or, kind of, dangerous coming towards you.
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ใ‚„ๅฑ้™บใชไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™.
05:34
It's making you feel unsettled, a little bit.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไธๅฎ‰ใซใ•ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚
05:38
So, for example, the other day I asked you if you wanted to go to lunch,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ ใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†
05:43
but you told me you didn't want to. Do you remember this?
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ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใฎใซใ€่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:46
Yeah. That was right. I had a... I had a deadline 'looming'.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใซใฏ... ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:51
You did!
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ใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผ
05:52
So, deadlines โ€“ they're full of pressure, they can be quite difficult
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฏ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๅ ดๅˆใŒ
05:57
and we talk about it 'looming'. It's almost like this presence is there.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใงใ“ใฎๅญ˜ๅœจๆ„ŸใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
This entity is 'looming' and notice the preposition.
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ใ“ใฎๅฎŸไฝ“ใฏใ€Œ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใฆใ€ ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:05
We often use the preposition 'over':
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž 'over' ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—
06:08
the deadline is 'looming over' you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฏ 'looming over' you ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
But we don't only use it for situations or things like this;
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใ‚„ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:15
we also use it for physical things:
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ใพใŸใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
a person can 'loom over' you, can't they?
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ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ่ฟซใ‚‹ใ€ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
06:21
They can. For example, I was...
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ
06:23
was in the office the other day making myself a cup of tea,
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...ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚น ใงใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆทน
06:26
and I took a biscuit from the biscuit tin and before I knew it,
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ผถใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใคใฎ้–“ใซใ‹
06:31
Rob was 'looming over' me.
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ใƒญใƒ–ใŒ็งใฎไธŠใซใ€Œ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€.
06:33
Unbelievable. Unbelievable.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
06:36
So, there's an example of 'looming' used to mean
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ใคใพใ‚Š
06:39
that there's a real person or a physical entity, which is there,
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ใ€ๅฎŸๅœจใฎไบบ็‰ฉ ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅฎŸไฝ“ใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:46
causing you some kind of worry.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฟƒ้…ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€Œ่ฟซใ‚Šๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Yeah. It feels like something negative is over you,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใชใŸ
06:52
and another way we can use it, just very quickly,
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ใ‚’่ฅฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅˆฅ
06:54
is to say that 'a storm is looming' โ€“ that it's coming.
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ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€ŒๅตใŒ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠๅตใŒ ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
Again, that idea of something threatening,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่„…ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
07:00
maybe on the horizon โ€“ you can see it.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅœฐๅนณ็ทšไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆ โ€“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:02
But it's that idea of something dangerous as well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
07:15
So, perhaps one of the biggest things 'looming' for all students is exams,
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ใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆใ€Œ่ฟซใ‚Šๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ๆœ€ๅคงใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:20
and we have a video about...
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07:24
about exams and how to deal with them, haven't we, Roy?
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใจใใฎๅฏพๅ‡ฆๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
07:27
Yes, we do.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
This is from our series The Storytellers and it's for children for...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บ The Storytellers ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎ...
07:32
stories for children.It's to help children learn English.
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ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
So, you can learn English with a child,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญไพ›ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ—
07:36
or actually they're really, really good to watch just by yourself as well.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไธ€ไบบใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:40
And all you need to do is click the link.
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ใ‚ใจ ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
That's right. OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:46
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Telegraph and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ Telegraph ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
07:57
'Upcycled' โ€“ made something better or new from something old.
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ใ€ŒUpcycledใ€ โ€“ ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:02
Yes. So, this word is spelt: U-P-C-Y-C-L-E-D.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™: U-P-C-Y-C-L-E-D.
08:08
And it means that something is created from something old
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
08:13
into something better or something of more value.
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ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใธใจๅ‰ต้€ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Now, that word is really important there:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใใ“ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™:
08:17
the fact that it has โ€“ potentially has more value.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸ โ€“ ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
08:21
Yeah. Now, if we break down this word and look at the second part,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ— ใฆ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:25
there's the word 'cycled', which is the same word we see
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:28
in 'bicycle' and 'recycle',
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ใ€Œ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใง
08:30
and it's got that idea of things going around โ€“ a kind of repetition.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅพช็’ฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎใ€‚
08:36
That's... that's the same in this. What's different, though,
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ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎ
08:38
is the first part โ€“ the 'up-' rather than 're-'.
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ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œre-ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œup-ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
So, what's the difference between 'recycle' and 'upcycle'?
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:45
OK. So, we commonly use 'recycle' to talk about making something
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅปƒๆฃ„็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ€Œใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
08:50
out of something that was waste,
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ใŒ
08:52
and it's probably of similar value to the original property.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ…ƒใฎ่ณ‡็”ฃใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎไพกๅ€ค ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
So, you make a new bottle:
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคใ„
08:57
you 'recycle' a bottle from old bottles.
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ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ใ€Œใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:00
Or maybe you'll get some 'recycled' toilet paper from old waste paper.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅคใ„็ด™ใใšใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:05
When you 'upcycle' something, you maybe take something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅคใใฆไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ใ€
09:08
that's old and tired, or maybe it is waste,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅปƒๆฃ„็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
09:11
and you improve it and you make it better and you increase its value.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Now, the other day, Neil, I saw that you've a brand new table in your house.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซ็œŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:19
Where did you get that table?
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ใใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:21
Well, it looks like a brand new table,
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ใพใ‚ ใ€ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
09:23
but it was a table that had just been left in the street.
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ใŒ ใ€่ทฏไธŠใซๆ”พ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:27
Somebody didn't want it any more and I thought,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€็งใฏ
09:29
'Ah! I can upcycle this,' so I took it home,
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Šใ€ใ‚„ใ™ใ‚Šใง็ฃจใใ€
09:32
I kind of sanded it down, I painted it,
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ๅก—่ฃ…
09:35
I made sure that the legs weren't wobbly any more
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ใ—ใ€่„š ใŒใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒฉใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†
09:38
and I've got a โ€“ what looks like a lovely new table.
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ใซใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Magnificent.
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ๅฃฎๅคงใ€‚
09:42
And that's an example of 'upcycling'. Brilliant.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
09:45
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:54
Time now for a recap of the vocabulary please, Roy.
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ใ€‚ใƒญใ‚คใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
Yes. We had 'star-studded' โ€“ featuring lots of famous people.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒผใ—ใŸใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใกใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:03
We had 'looms' โ€“ is about to occur.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็น”ๆฉŸใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ โ€“ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:07
And we had 'upcycled' โ€“ making something better or new from something old.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›
10:14
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:16
go to our website bbclearningenglish.com,
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
10:20
where there's a quiz and so much more stuff to help you improve your English.
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚„ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
We're all over social media as well. Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
169
624080
3600
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
Bye.
170
627680
2000
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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