Great Barrier Reef in danger: BBC News Review

61,716 views ใƒป 2022-03-22

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
The world's largest coral reef is in danger.
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ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืืœืžื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืกื›ื ื”.
00:04
Now, a UN assessment begins.
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ื›ืขืช, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืื•"ื.
00:08
Hello, I'm Rob and this is News Review
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ืฉืœื•ื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื–ื” News Review
00:11
from BBC Learning English,
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ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC Learning English,
00:13
and to talk about this story with me is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื™. ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ืขื™.
00:17
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:21
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
00:25
all you need to do is head to our website
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
00:28
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
00:32
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
01:05
So, this story is about the Great Barrier Reef,
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ืื– ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”,
01:10
which is the world's largest barrier reef
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื
01:13
and is located in Australia.
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ื•ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”.
01:16
Some scientists say that it is under threat
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ื›ืžื” ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื™ืžืช
01:19
from the effects of climate change.
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ืžื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
01:22
A UN delegation is going to assess the barrier reef's health.
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ืžืฉืœื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื.
01:28
It wants to assess whether its World Heritage status
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ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืœืžื•ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
01:32
should be changed to 'in danger'.
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ืœ'ื‘ืกื›ื ื”'.
01:35
And we've got three words and expressions
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื
01:38
from the news headlines about this story.
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ืžื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
01:41
What are they please?
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ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”?
01:42
We have 'in danger', 'weighs' and 'dire'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ื‘ืกื›ื ื”', 'ืฉื•ืงืœืช' ื•'ืื™ื•ืžื”'.
01:48
That's 'in danger', 'weighs' and 'dire'.
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ื–ื” 'ื‘ืกื›ื ื”', 'ืฉื•ืงืœ' ื•'ื ื•ืจื'.
01:52
OK. Well, let's pick the first word
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
01:54
from your first headline. What is it please?
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ืžื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš. ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”?
01:56
OK. So, the first headline is from RTE and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืž-RTE ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
02:10
That's 'in danger' โ€” at risk.
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ื–ื” 'ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ' - ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
02:14
Yeah, OK. So, this is two words.
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ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
02:17
First word: 'in' โ€” I-N.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: 'ื‘' - I-N.
02:19
Second word: 'danger' โ€” D-A-N-G-E-R.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื”: 'ืกื›ื ื”' โ€” ื“-ื-ื -ื’-ืข-ืจ.
02:24
And it basically means the possibility of harm to someone or something,
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžืฉื”ื•,
02:30
or even death.
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ื•ืช.
02:33
And I noticed that we add the preposition 'in',
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ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืก 'ื‘',
02:35
not 'at' or 'on danger'.
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ืœื 'ื‘' ืื• 'ืขืœ ืกื›ื ื”'.
02:38
Yeah, we commonly use it with 'in danger',
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืขื 'ื‘ืกื›ื ื”',
02:40
to say that something is at risk or under threat.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืกื›ื ื”.
02:43
And we said 'in danger' not 'endangered'.
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ื•ืืžืจื ื• 'ื‘ืกื›ื ื”' ืœื 'ืžืกื›ื ืช'.
02:47
There's a difference there, isn't there?
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ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื, ืœื?
02:49
Yes, there is. So, 'in danger': I-N, D-A-N-G-E-R โ€” the two words โ€”
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ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ. ืื–, 'ื‘ืกื›ื ื”': I-N, D-A-N-G-E-R - ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื -
02:54
basically means you're at risk of harm or death potentially.
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ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉืืชื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื–ืง ืื• ืžื•ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™.
02:59
You're in a dangerous situation.
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ืืชื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ.
03:02
So, for example, maybe it's late at night
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”
03:04
and I'm worried, I'm a little bit scared,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืื’, ืื ื™ ืงืฆืช ืžืคื—ื“,
03:06
so I call my... my wife to come and pick me up from the area
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืœืืฉืชื™ ืฉืœื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื™ ืžื”ืื–ื•ืจ
03:10
because I feel that I am 'in danger'.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืกึทื›ึผึธื ึธื”'.
03:13
In other words, I am at risk of harm.
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื ื™ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืข.
03:16
'Endangered', which is E-N-D-A-N-G-E-R-E-D:
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'ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื›ื—ื“ื”', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ E-N-D-A-N-G-E-R-E-D:
03:22
we usually use it to talk about an animal or a plant
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื” ืื• ืฆืžื—
03:26
that is at risk of going extinct โ€” existing no more.
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ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื—ื“ - ืื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:31
So, there are many 'endangered' species in the world.
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ืื–, ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื ื™ื 'ื ื›ื—ื“ื™ื' ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
03:35
OK. I've got it. 'Endangered' is about extinction โ€”
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืช ื–ื”. "ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื›ื—ื“ื”" ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ื›ื—ื“ื” -
03:39
wildlife becoming extinct.
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ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื—ื“ื•ืช.
03:42
'In danger' is about a risk to your...your safety, I guess.
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'ื‘ืกื›ื ื”' ื–ื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ืš, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื—.
03:45
Absolutely.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜.
03:47
And, I mean, danger is a serious thing: being 'in danger' is very serious.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืฆื™ื ื™: ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ื‘ืกื›ื ื”' ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“.
03:51
Do we always use this expression in a, kind of, serious context?
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ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ, ืจืฆื™ื ื™?
03:55
Well, we can also use it informally to also mean 'at risk'.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœ'ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ'.
04:00
So, for example, if you're a football fan
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืืชื” ืื•ื”ื“ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ
04:03
and you're watching your football team; they're not playing very well.
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ื•ืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœืš; ื”ื ืœื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘.
04:06
You could say the team is 'in danger' of losing the match.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” 'ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ' ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง.
04:12
So, 'at risk' there.
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ืื–, 'ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ' ืฉื.
04:14
OK. Well, we're 'in danger' of running out of time
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• 'ื‘ืกื›ื ื”' ืฉื ื’ืžืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ
04:16
so let's get on with a summary:
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
04:27
We've talked about the Great Barrier Reef on News Review before.
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘-News Review ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
04:32
It's always been 'in danger'.
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ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” 'ื‘ืกื›ื ื”'.
04:33
How can we watch this video again please, Roy?
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ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืจื•ื™?
04:36
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
04:40
Just down there below. Fantastic.
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ืจืง ืฉื ืœืžื˜ื”. ืคึทื ื˜ึทืกื˜ึดื™.
04:42
OK. Let's have a look at your next news headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
04:45
OK. So, our next headline comes from Channel NewsAsia and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืขืจื•ืฅ NewsAsia ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”:
04:57
So, that's 'weighs' โ€” carefully considers facts
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ืื–, ื–ื” 'ืžืฉืงืœ' - ืฉื•ืงืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช
05:00
in order to make a decision.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”.
05:03
OK. So, 'weighs' is spelt W-E-I-G-H-S and it is a verb.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, 'ืฉื•ืงืœ' ื ื›ืชื‘ W-E-I-G-H-S ื•ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ.
05:09
And it basically means to consider something
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžืฉื”ื•
05:12
or think about something very deeply and carefully.
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ืื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
05:16
And I'm familiar with this word 'weighs' and the word 'weight'.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ืฉื•ืงืœ' ื•ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืžืฉืงืœ'.
05:19
It's to do with measuring the heaviness of something.
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ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื”ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื•.
05:22
So, you put things on a scale, maybe,
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ืื–, ืืชื” ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ, ืื•ืœื™,
05:25
or some scales and you measure how heavy something is.
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ืื• ื›ืžื” ืžืื–ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืืชื” ืžื•ื“ื“ ื›ืžื” ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืฉื”ื•.
05:28
That's 'weighing', isn't it?
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ื–ื” 'ืฉืงื™ืœื”', ืœื?
05:30
Yeah and it's sort-of connected. OK.
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ื›ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื•ืจ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
05:33
So, for example, when you're talking about the physical 'weight', as you say,
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”'ืžืฉืงืœ' ื”ืคื™ื–ื™, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ,
05:36
you're putting an object onto some scales or a machine to 'weigh'...
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ืืชื” ืฉื ื—ืคืฅ ืขืœ ืžืื–ื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ 'ืœืฉืงื•ืœ'...
05:40
to measure how heavy something is.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืฉื”ื•.
05:43
We commonly talk about things like kilos, kilograms, grams,
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจืžื™ื, ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจืžื™ื, ื’ืจืžื™ื,
05:48
stones โ€” in British English we talk about stones and pounds โ€”
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ืื‘ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืคืื•ื ื“ื™ื -
05:50
some people use those measurements to talk about the physical heaviness.
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ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช.
05:54
Now, 'weigh' in the... or 'weighs' in the headline
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 'ืžืฉืงืœ' ื‘... ืื• 'ืฉื•ืงืœ' ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช
05:57
is actually talking about taking all of the information and the facts
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ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช
06:02
and considering what they mean โ€” considering what that information means.
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ื•ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื - ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื”.
06:06
It's 'weigh' the... 'weigh up' the information.
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ื–ื” 'ืœืฉืงื•ืœ' ืืช... 'ืœืฉืงืœ' ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ื•ืฉื™ืžื•
06:08
And notice there I said 'weigh up'.
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ืœื‘ ืฉื ืืžืจืชื™ 'ืฉืงื•ืœ'.
06:11
We commonly use a phrasal verb โ€” 'weigh something up'
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ืช - 'ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžืฉื”ื•'
06:14
or 'weigh up something'.
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ืื• 'ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžืฉื”ื•'.
06:16
So, to give you an example of that, recently we talked about your phone.
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ืื–, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื›ืš, ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš.
06:21
You have a... you had a very...
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ื™ืฉ ืœืš... ื”ื™ื” ืœืš
06:23
a terrible phone. It was broken.
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ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืจื... ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืจ.
06:24
I think you said one of the buttons, the... the letters didn't work.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืžืจืช ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื•.
06:28
And I kept telling you to buy a new phone and in the end I said:
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืžืจืชื™:
06:31
'Look, just think about all the positives and the negatives.
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'ืชืจืื”, ืจืง ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื.
06:35
Weigh up the pros and the cons.'
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ืฉืงืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืชืด.
06:38
Yeah. And that's what I did.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™.
06:40
I 'weighed up' all my options and chose a brand-new, shiny phone.
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'ืฉืงืœืชื™' ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื•ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืง.
06:44
Thank you for that, Roy.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืจื•ืขื™.
06:45
You're welcome.
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ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
06:46
And also, when I go into the cake shop, because I love cakes,
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ื•ื’ื, ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื’ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ื’ื•ืช,
06:49
I like to 'weigh up' my options there.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช 'ืœืฉืงื•ืœ' ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืฉื.
06:51
I look at all those delicious pastries, which one to choose.
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ืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืคื™ื ื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” , ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ.
06:54
I often choose the one that is going to make me put on more 'weight'.
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื–ื• ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ 'ืžืฉืงืœ'.
06:59
That's the noun: 'weight'. More heavy.
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ื–ื” ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื: 'ืžืฉืงืœ'. ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื‘ื“.
07:01
Yes, W-E-I-G-H-T โ€” 'weight', the noun.
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ื›ืŸ, W-E-I-G-H-T โ€” 'ืžืฉืงืœ', ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื.
07:05
Indeed. Thank you. Let's have a summary:
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ืื›ืŸ. ืชื•ื“ื”. ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
07:16
So, we've been talking about the word 'weight'
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ืื–, ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืžืฉืงืœ'
07:19
and we did a programme about the expression 'punch above your weight'.
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ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืื’ืจื•ืฃ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœืš'.
07:24
The programme is called The English We Speak.
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ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื ืงืจืืช The English We Speak.
07:27
And how can we watch it again, Roy?
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ื•ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘, ืจื•ื™?
07:28
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
07:33
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
07:36
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Climate Council website
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื
07:42
and it reads:
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืจื:
07:52
That's 'dire' โ€” extremely serious.
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ื–ื” 'ื’ืจื•ืข' - ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:55
Yes. So, this word is 'dire' and it is spelt D-I-R-E.
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ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื 'ืžื–ื™ืงื”' ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื™ืชืช D-I-R-E.
08:00
And it basically is an adjective
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ื•ื”ื•ื
08:02
and it's used to describe something that is very bad or very serious.
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ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืจืข ืžืื•ื“ ืื• ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“.
08:09
So, we use the word 'dire' to talk about bad situations.
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ืื–, ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืžื–ืœ' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืจืขื™ื.
08:13
Yes. So, we commonly use it to talk about situations or conditions.
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ื›ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืื• ืชื ืื™ื.
08:19
So, for example, if somebody is living in a house with no heating,
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื’ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ื—ื™ืžื•ื,
08:22
no water, no electricity,
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ืœืœื ืžื™ื, ืœืœื ื—ืฉืžืœ,
08:25
we could say that they are living in 'dire' conditions โ€”
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื 'ืงืฉื™ื' -
08:29
very serious or bad conditions.
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ืชื ืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืื• ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื.
08:31
Another way that we use the word 'dire' though,
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ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืฆืจื™ืš',
08:33
and it's slightly different, is in front of the word 'need'...
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืฆืจื™ืš'...
08:38
'In dire need' โ€” 'in dire need of' something.
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'ื–ืงื•ืง ืžืื•ื“' - 'ื–ืงื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžืฉื”ื•'.
08:42
And it means when we are desperate or really, really need something.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืืฉื™ื ืื• ื‘ืืžืช, ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•.
08:47
So, for example, in the morning, I maybe wake up,
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืื ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ,
08:49
I'm really tired and I'm very dramatic.
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ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืขื™ื™ืฃ ื•ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™.
08:52
I say: 'Ugh. I'm in dire need of a coffee.'
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ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: 'ืื•ืฃ. ืื ื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงืคื”'.
08:55
You are desperate for coffee. I know that feeling.
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ืืชื” ื ื•ืืฉ ืœืงืคื”. ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช.
08:59
And what about the expression 'in dire straits'.
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ื•ืžื” ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืงืฉื”'.
09:02
I've heard about that as well.
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ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
09:03
OK. So, yeah, 'in dire straits' โ€”
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื›ืŸ, 'ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”' -
09:06
we sometimes use this and it talks about very serious or...
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืื•...
09:10
or a terrible situation. So...
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ืื• ืžืฆื‘ ื ื•ืจื. ืื–...
09:15
and we commonly use this to talk about money โ€” a lack of money.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืกืฃ - ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ.
09:19
So, for example, at the end of the month,
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ,
09:21
just before you get paid again, maybe you've spent all of your money
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ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœืš
09:25
and you have no money to do anything or to buy food.
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื›ืกืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื ืื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœ.
09:28
You could say that you are in 'dire straits'.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ื‘'ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืงืฉื”'.
09:31
It's talking about a very serious situation
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ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“
09:33
with a lack of money in that case.
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ืขื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”.
09:35
Yeah, an extreme situation: 'dire straits'.
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ื›ืŸ, ืžืฆื‘ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™: 'ืฆืจื” ืงืฉื”'.
09:38
OK. Let's have a summary:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
09:49
OK. Roy, it's time now for you to recap the words and expressions
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืจื•ืขื™, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืชืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื
09:53
that we've talked about today please.
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ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
09:55
OK. So, we had 'in danger' โ€” at risk.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ื‘ืกื›ื ื”' - ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
09:59
'Weighs' โ€” carefully considers facts in order to make a decision.
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'ืฉื•ืงืœ' - ืฉื•ืงืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”.
10:05
And we had 'dire' โ€” extremely serious.
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ืงืฉื”' - ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:11
Now, if you want to test your understanding
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœืš
10:13
of today's words and expressions,
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื,
10:15
we have a quiz on our website
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
10:17
at bbclearningenglish.com
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ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com
10:20
and that's the place to go to for lots of other
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื”
10:22
Learning English resources, so check it out.
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ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ืื– ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชื•.
10:25
Oh, and don't forget โ€” we're all over social media as well.
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ืื”, ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— - ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
10:29
OK. Well, that's all for today's News Review.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
10:31
Thank you so much for watching and we'll see you next time.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื ื•ื ืชืจืื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”.
10:34
Bye for now. Bye bye.
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™.
10:35
Bye!
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ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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