Great Barrier Reef in danger: BBC News Review

61,682 views ・ 2022-03-22

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
The world's largest coral reef is in danger.
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μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ‚°ν˜Έμ΄ˆ κ°€ μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Now, a UN assessment begins.
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이제 UN 평가가 μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Hello, I'm Rob and this is News Review
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” Rob이고 μ €λŠ”
00:11
from BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English의 News Reviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €
00:13
and to talk about this story with me is Roy. Hello Roy.
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와 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•  μ‚¬λžŒμ€ Royμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:17
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” λ‘­ 그리고 μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:21
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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이 이야기에 κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜
00:25
all you need to do is head to our website
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해보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:28
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com 으둜 κ°€μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:05
So, this story is about the Great Barrier Reef,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 이야기
01:10
which is the world's largest barrier reef
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λŠ” μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 배리어 리프
01:13
and is located in Australia.
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이고 ν˜Έμ£Όμ— μœ„μΉ˜ν•œ 그레이트 배리어 리프에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Some scientists say that it is under threat
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일뢀 κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€
01:19
from the effects of climate change.
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”μ˜ 영ν–₯으둜 μœ„ν˜‘μ„ λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
A UN delegation is going to assess the barrier reef's health.
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μœ μ—” λŒ€ν‘œλ‹¨μ΄ 배리어 λ¦¬ν”„μ˜ 건강을 평가할 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
It wants to assess whether its World Heritage status
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세계 μœ μ‚° μƒνƒœ
01:32
should be changed to 'in danger'.
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κ°€ 'μœ„ν—˜'으둜 λ³€κ²½λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό ν‰κ°€ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
And we've got three words and expressions
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 이야기에
01:38
from the news headlines about this story.
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λŒ€ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μ„Έ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:41
What are they please?
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그듀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:42
We have 'in danger', 'weighs' and 'dire'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μœ„ν—˜', '무게', '무섭닀'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
That's 'in danger', 'weighs' and 'dire'.
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그것은 'μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•˜λ‹€', 'λ¬΄κ±°μ›Œμ§€λ‹€', 'λ”μ°ν•˜λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
OK. Well, let's pick the first word
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:54
from your first headline. What is it please?
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 첫 번째 단어λ₯Ό 선택해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:56
OK. So, the first headline is from RTE and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 RTEμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ 것이며 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
That's 'in danger' β€” at risk.
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그것은 'μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€' β€” μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
Yeah, OK. So, this is two words.
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그래 μ’‹μ•„. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
First word: 'in' β€” I-N.
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첫 번째 단어: 'in' β€” I-N.
02:19
Second word: 'danger' β€” D-A-N-G-E-R.
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두 번째 단어: 'μœ„ν—˜' β€” D-A-N-G-E-R.
02:24
And it basically means the possibility of harm to someone or something,
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그리고 그것은 기본적 으둜 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가에 ν•΄λ₯Ό 끼치
02:30
or even death.
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κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어 죽음의 κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
And I noticed that we add the preposition 'in',
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:35
not 'at' or 'on danger'.
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'at'μ΄λ‚˜ 'on danger'κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 'in'μ΄λΌλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
Yeah, we commonly use it with 'in danger',
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 'μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•˜λ‹€'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
to say that something is at risk or under threat.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μœ„ν˜‘μ„ λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
And we said 'in danger' not 'endangered'.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ©Έμ’… μœ„κΈ°μ— μ²˜ν–ˆλ‹€'κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 'μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν–ˆλ‹€'κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
There's a difference there, isn't there?
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거기에 차이가 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:49
Yes, there is. So, 'in danger': I-N, D-A-N-G-E-R β€” the two words β€”
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예, μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 'μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•˜λ‹€': I-N, D-A-N-G-E-R – 두 단어 –
02:54
basically means you're at risk of harm or death potentially.
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기본적으둜 잠재적으둜 ν•΄λ₯Ό μž…κ±°λ‚˜ 사망할 μœ„ν—˜μ΄ μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
You're in a dangerous situation.
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당신은 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 상황에 μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
So, for example, maybe it's late at night
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ°€
03:04
and I'm worried, I'm a little bit scared,
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이 λŠ¦μ–΄μ„œ 걱정이 되고 쑰금 λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œμ„œ
03:06
so I call my... my wife to come and pick me up from the area
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μ•„λ‚΄μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ κ·Έ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 데리러 였라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:10
because I feel that I am 'in danger'.
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. μœ„ν—˜'.
03:13
In other words, I am at risk of harm.
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즉, λ‚˜λŠ” μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
'Endangered', which is E-N-D-A-N-G-E-R-E-D:
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'Endangered'λŠ” E-N-D-A-N-G-E-R-E-Dμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
we usually use it to talk about an animal or a plant
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 λ©Έμ’… μœ„κΈ°μ— μ²˜ν•œ λ™λ¬Όμ΄λ‚˜ 식물에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©
03:26
that is at risk of going extinct β€” existing no more.
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ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
So, there are many 'endangered' species in the world.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„Έμƒμ—λŠ” 'λ©Έμ’… μœ„κΈ°μ— μ²˜ν•œ' 쒅듀이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
OK. I've got it. 'Endangered' is about extinction β€”
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έκ²ƒμ„μžˆμ–΄. 'Endangered'λŠ” 멸쒅에 κ΄€ν•œ 것
03:39
wildlife becoming extinct.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 야생동물이 λ©Έμ’…λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
'In danger' is about a risk to your...your safety, I guess.
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'In Danger'λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜...λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ•ˆμ „μ— λŒ€ν•œ μœ„ν—˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:45
Absolutely.
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ.
03:47
And, I mean, danger is a serious thing: being 'in danger' is very serious.
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그리고 μœ„ν—˜μ€ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 'μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•œ' 것은 맀우 μ‹¬κ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Do we always use this expression in a, kind of, serious context?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μΌμ’…μ˜ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:55
Well, we can also use it informally to also mean 'at risk'.
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κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 'μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•˜λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
So, for example, if you're a football fan
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신이 좕ꡬ 팬
04:03
and you're watching your football team; they're not playing very well.
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이고 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 좕ꡬ νŒ€μ„ 보고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄; 그듀은 μž˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
You could say the team is 'in danger' of losing the match.
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νŒ€μ΄ κ²½κΈ°μ—μ„œ 질 'μœ„ν—˜'에 μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
So, 'at risk' there.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μœ„ν—˜'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
OK. Well, we're 'in danger' of running out of time
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 음, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•  'μœ„ν—˜'에 μ²˜ν•΄
04:16
so let's get on with a summary:
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μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μš”μ•½μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:27
We've talked about the Great Barrier Reef on News Review before.
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. 이전에 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μ—μ„œ 그레이트 배리어 리프에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
It's always been 'in danger'.
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항상 'μœ„ν—˜'에 μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
How can we watch this video again please, Roy?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이 μ˜μƒμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”, 둜이?
04:36
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Just down there below. Fantastic.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™˜μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
OK. Let's have a look at your next news headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
OK. So, our next headline comes from Channel NewsAsia and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 Channel
04:57
So, that's 'weighs' β€” carefully considers facts
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05:00
in order to make a decision.
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NewsAsiaμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
OK. So, 'weighs' is spelt W-E-I-G-H-S and it is a verb.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'weighs'λŠ” μ² μžκ°€ W-E-I-G-H-S이고 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
And it basically means to consider something
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그리고 그것은 기본적으둜 무언가λ₯Ό κ³ λ €
05:12
or think about something very deeply and carefully.
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 맀우 깊이 있고 μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
And I'm familiar with this word 'weighs' and the word 'weight'.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” '무게'λΌλŠ” 단어와 '무게'λΌλŠ” 단어에 μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
It's to do with measuring the heaviness of something.
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그것은 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 무게λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
So, you put things on a scale, maybe,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €μšΈμ— 물건을 μ˜¬λ €λ†“κ³ 
05:25
or some scales and you measure how heavy something is.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ €μšΈ 이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ¬΄κ±°μš΄μ§€ μΈ‘μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
That's 'weighing', isn't it?
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λ°”λ‘œ '체쀑'이죠?
05:30
Yeah and it's sort-of connected. OK.
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예, μΌμ’…μ˜ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:33
So, for example, when you're talking about the physical 'weight', as you say,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 물리적인 '무게'에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ, 당신이 λ§ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
05:36
you're putting an object onto some scales or a machine to 'weigh'...
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μ–΄λ–€ 물체λ₯Ό μ €μšΈμ΄λ‚˜ 기계에 올렀 '무게'λ₯Ό 잴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
05:40
to measure how heavy something is.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ¬΄κ±°μš΄μ§€ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
We commonly talk about things like kilos, kilograms, grams,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 ν‚¬λ‘œ, ν‚¬λ‘œκ·Έλž¨, 그램, 돌과 같은 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:48
stones β€” in British English we talk about stones and pounds β€”
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. μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄ μ—μ„œλŠ” 돌과 νŒŒμš΄λ“œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
some people use those measurements to talk about the physical heaviness.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΈ‘μ • 을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 물리적 무거움에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Now, 'weigh' in the... or 'weighs' in the headline
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자, '무게'λŠ”... λ˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ '무게'
05:57
is actually talking about taking all of the information and the facts
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λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λͺ¨λ“  정보와 사싀
06:02
and considering what they mean β€” considering what that information means.
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을 μ·¨ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ” 것, 즉 κ·Έ 정보가 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
It's 'weigh' the... 'weigh up' the information.
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μ •λ³΄μ˜ 'κ³„λŸ‰'... 'κ³„λŸ‰'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
And notice there I said 'weigh up'.
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그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ 'κ³„λŸ‰ν•˜λ‹€'라고 λ§ν•œ 것을 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:11
We commonly use a phrasal verb β€” 'weigh something up'
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 '무게λ₯Ό μž¬λ‹€'
06:14
or 'weigh up something'.
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λ˜λŠ” '무엇을 μž¬λ‹€'와 같은 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
So, to give you an example of that, recently we talked about your phone.
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ΅œκ·Όμ— νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
You have a... you had a very...
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당신은... 당신은 μ•„μ£Ό
06:23
a terrible phone. It was broken.
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... ν˜•νŽΈμ—†λŠ” μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³ μž₯λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
I think you said one of the buttons, the... the letters didn't work.
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λ²„νŠΌ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ ... λ¬Έμžκ°€ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
And I kept telling you to buy a new phone and in the end I said:
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그리고 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μƒˆ μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό 사라고 λ§ν–ˆκ³  κ²°κ΅­ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
'Look, just think about all the positives and the negatives.
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'이봐, λͺ¨λ“  긍정적인 λ©΄κ³Ό 뢀정적인 면을 생각해봐.
06:35
Weigh up the pros and the cons.'
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찬반 μ–‘λ‘ μ˜ 무게.'
06:38
Yeah. And that's what I did.
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응. 그리고 그것이 λ‚΄κ°€ ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
I 'weighed up' all my options and chose a brand-new, shiny phone.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ 'κ³„λŸ‰ν•΄ 보고' μ•„μ£Ό μƒˆλ‘­κ³  λ°˜μ§μ΄λŠ” μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
Thank you for that, Roy.
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κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ, 둜이.
06:45
You're welcome.
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μ²œλ§Œμ—μš”.
06:46
And also, when I go into the cake shop, because I love cakes,
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그리고 케이크 κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€λ©΄ 케이크λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
06:49
I like to 'weigh up' my options there.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‚΄ μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ 'κ³„λŸ‰'ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
I look at all those delicious pastries, which one to choose.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ§›μžˆλŠ” 패슀트리λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘λ³΄κ³  μ–΄λ–€ 것을 선택해야할지.
06:54
I often choose the one that is going to make me put on more 'weight'.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ’…μ’… λ‚˜λ₯Ό 더 '무게'ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것을 μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
That's the noun: 'weight'. More heavy.
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λ°”λ‘œ '무게'λΌλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 λ¬΄κ²μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
Yes, W-E-I-G-H-T β€” 'weight', the noun.
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예, W-E-I-G-H-T β€” '무게', λͺ…사.
07:05
Indeed. Thank you. Let's have a summary:
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λ¬Όλ‘ . κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
07:16
So, we've been talking about the word 'weight'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '무게'λΌλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
07:19
and we did a programme about the expression 'punch above your weight'.
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'λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 체쀑보닀 νŽ€μΉ˜'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
The programme is called The English We Speak.
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ 이름 은 The English We Speakμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
And how can we watch it again, Roy?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ§€, 둜이?
07:28
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Climate Council website
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 κΈ°ν›„ μœ„μ›νšŒ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
07:42
and it reads:
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07:52
That's 'dire' β€” extremely serious.
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μ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
Yes. So, this word is 'dire' and it is spelt D-I-R-E.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'dire' 이고 μ² μžλŠ” D-I-R-Eμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
And it basically is an adjective
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그리고 그것은 기본적으둜 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬
08:02
and it's used to describe something that is very bad or very serious.
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이며 맀우 λ‚˜μ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 맀우 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:09
So, we use the word 'dire' to talk about bad situations.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜μœ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 'λ”μ°ν•œ'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:13
Yes. So, we commonly use it to talk about situations or conditions.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ 쑰건에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
So, for example, if somebody is living in a house with no heating,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒ 이 λ‚œλ°©λ„
08:22
no water, no electricity,
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, 물도, 전기도 μ—†λŠ” 집
08:25
we could say that they are living in 'dire' conditions β€”
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에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀이 'λ”μ°ν•œ' 쑰건, 즉
08:29
very serious or bad conditions.
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맀우 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚˜μœ μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
Another way that we use the word 'dire' though,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'dire'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은
08:33
and it's slightly different, is in front of the word 'need'...
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μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ 'need'λΌλŠ” 단어 μ•žμ—...
08:38
'In dire need' β€” 'in dire need of' something.
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'In dire need' β€” 'in dire need of' λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
And it means when we are desperate or really, really need something.
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그리고 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 필사적 μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ •λ§λ‘œ 무언가가 μ •λ§λ‘œ ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
So, for example, in the morning, I maybe wake up,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ , 아침에
08:49
I'm really tired and I'm very dramatic.
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μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ©΄ 정말 ν”Όκ³€ν•˜κ³  맀우 κ·Ήμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
I say: 'Ugh. I'm in dire need of a coffee.'
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ν•œλ‹€: '으. 컀피가 μ ˆμ‹€νžˆ ν•„μš”ν•΄.'
08:55
You are desperate for coffee. I know that feeling.
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당신은 컀피가 μ ˆμ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
And what about the expression 'in dire straits'.
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그리고 'λ”μ°ν•œ 상황'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€ μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:02
I've heard about that as well.
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λ‚˜λ„ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
OK. So, yeah, 'in dire straits' β€”
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 예, 'in dire straits' -
09:06
we sometimes use this and it talks about very serious or...
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš© ν•˜λŠ”λ° 그것은 맀우 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜...
09:10
or a terrible situation. So...
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λ˜λŠ” λ”μ°ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ...
09:15
and we commonly use this to talk about money β€” a lack of money.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 이것을 돈, 즉 돈 뢀쑱에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
So, for example, at the end of the month,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 월말에
09:21
just before you get paid again, maybe you've spent all of your money
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λ‹€μ‹œ κΈ‰μ—¬λ₯Ό λ°›κΈ° 직전에
09:25
and you have no money to do anything or to buy food.
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돈 을 λ‹€ 써버렸고 아무것도 ν•  돈이 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜ μŒμ‹μ„ μ‚΄ 돈이 없을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
You could say that you are in 'dire straits'.
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당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹  이 'λ”μ°ν•œ ν•΄ν˜‘'에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
It's talking about a very serious situation
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09:33
with a lack of money in that case.
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그럴 경우 돈이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ 맀우 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 상황을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
Yeah, an extreme situation: 'dire straits'.
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예, 극단적인 상황: 'λ”μ°ν•œ ν•΄ν˜‘'.
09:38
OK. Let's have a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
09:49
OK. Roy, it's time now for you to recap the words and expressions
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 둜이, 이제
09:53
that we've talked about today please.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 였늘 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
OK. So, we had 'in danger' β€” at risk.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μœ„ν—˜'에 μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
'Weighs' β€” carefully considers facts in order to make a decision.
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'Weighs' β€” 결정을 내리기 μœ„ν•΄ 사싀을 μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ κ³ λ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
And we had 'dire' β€” extremely serious.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ”μ°ν•œ' - κ·Ήλ„λ‘œ μ‹¬κ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
Now, if you want to test your understanding
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이제
10:13
of today's words and expressions,
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였늘의 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:15
we have a quiz on our website
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆ
10:17
at bbclearningenglish.com
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10:20
and that's the place to go to for lots of other
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κ°€ 있으며 이곳 μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό 많이 찾을 수
10:22
Learning English resources, so check it out.
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μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ ν™•μΈν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
10:25
Oh, and don't forget β€” we're all over social media as well.
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μ•„, 그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 우리 λŠ” μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
OK. Well, that's all for today's News Review.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 였늘의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
Thank you so much for watching and we'll see you next time.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 감사 ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:34
Bye for now. Bye bye.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•.
10:35
Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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