Great Barrier Reef in danger: BBC News Review

61,682 views ใƒป 2022-03-22

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
The world's largest coral reef is in danger.
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ไธ–็•Œๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ด็ค ใŒๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Now, a UN assessment begins.
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ไปŠใ€ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฎ่ฉ•ไพกใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Hello, I'm Rob and this is News Review
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:11
from BBC Learning English,
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BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
and to talk about this story with me is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:17
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:21
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:25
all you need to do is head to our website
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:28
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:32
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰
01:05
So, this story is about the Great Barrier Reef,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซ
01:10
which is the world's largest barrier reef
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œ ๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒใƒชใ‚ข ใƒชใƒผใƒ•
01:13
and is located in Australia.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใƒใƒชใ‚ข ใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Some scientists say that it is under threat
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ่„…ๅจใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„
01:19
from the effects of climate change.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
A UN delegation is going to assess the barrier reef's health.
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ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฎไปฃ่กจๅ›ฃใŒ ๅ ก็คใฎๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
It wants to assess whether its World Heritage status
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ไธ–็•Œ้บ็”ฃใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚น
01:32
should be changed to 'in danger'.
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ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅฑๆฉŸใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
And we've got three words and expressions
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:38
from the news headlines about this story.
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ใ€‚
01:41
What are they please?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:42
We have 'in danger', 'weighs' and 'dire'.
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ใ€Œๅฑ้™บใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
That's 'in danger', 'weighs' and 'dire'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฑ้™บใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
OK. Well, let's pick the first word
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏ
01:54
from your first headline. What is it please?
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:56
OK. So, the first headline is from RTE and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏ RTE ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
02:10
That's 'in danger' โ€” at risk.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Yeah, OK. So, this is two words.
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ใˆใˆOKใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
First word: 'in' โ€” I-N.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'in' โ€” I-N.
02:19
Second word: 'danger' โ€” D-A-N-G-E-R.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œๅฑ้™บใ€ โ€” D-A-N-G-E-Rใ€‚
02:24
And it basically means the possibility of harm to someone or something,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฑๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€
02:30
or even death.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆญปใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:33
And I noticed that we add the preposition 'in',
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œon riskใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ
02:35
not 'at' or 'on danger'.
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ใ€‚
02:38
Yeah, we commonly use it with 'in danger',
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
02:40
to say that something is at risk or under threat.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่„…ๅจใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™.
02:43
And we said 'in danger' not 'endangered'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็ตถๆป…ๅฏธๅ‰ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ŒๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
02:47
There's a difference there, isn't there?
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ใใ“ใซ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:49
Yes, there is. So, 'in danger': I-N, D-A-N-G-E-R โ€” the two words โ€”
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ใฏใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€: I-Nใ€D-A-N-G-E-R โ€” ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž โ€”
02:54
basically means you're at risk of harm or death potentially.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใซๅฑๅฎณใ‚„ๆญปใฎๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
You're in a dangerous situation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
So, for example, maybe it's late at night
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅคœ้…ใใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
03:04
and I'm worried, I'm a little bit scared,
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใ„
03:06
so I call my... my wife to come and pick me up from the area
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฆปใซ ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
because I feel that I am 'in danger'.
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ๅฑ้™บ'ใ€‚
03:13
In other words, I am at risk of harm.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏๅฑๅฎณใฎๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
'Endangered', which is E-N-D-A-N-G-E-R-E-D:
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E-N-D-A-N-G-E-R-E-D ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ŒEndangeredใ€:
03:22
we usually use it to talk about an animal or a plant
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
03:26
that is at risk of going extinct โ€” existing no more.
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็ตถๆป…ใฎๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„ๆค็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
So, there are many 'endangered' species in the world.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ–็•Œใซใฏๅคšใ ใฎใ€Œ็ตถๆป…ๅฑๆƒง็จฎใ€ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
OK. I've got it. 'Endangered' is about extinction โ€”
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ตถๆป…ๅฑๆƒง็จฎใ€ใฏ็ตถๆป…ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
03:39
wildlife becoming extinct.
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้‡Ž็”Ÿ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใŒ็ตถๆป…ใ—ใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
'In danger' is about a risk to your...your safety, I guess.
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ใ€Œๅฑใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎโ€ฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่บซใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’่„…ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚
03:47
And, I mean, danger is a serious thing: being 'in danger' is very serious.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฑ้™บใฏๆทฑๅˆปใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Do we always use this expression in a, kind of, serious context?
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆทฑๅˆปใช็Šถๆณใงๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
03:55
Well, we can also use it informally to also mean 'at risk'.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง้žๅ…ฌๅผใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
So, for example, if you're a football fan
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใง
04:03
and you're watching your football team; they're not playing very well.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ†ใพใใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:06
You could say the team is 'in danger' of losing the match.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ่ฉฆๅˆใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ŒๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
So, 'at risk' there.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใซใ€Œๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
04:14
OK. Well, we're 'in danger' of running out of time
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฎใ€ŒๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:16
so let's get on with a summary:
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ใฎใงใ€ใพใจใ‚ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:27
We've talked about the Great Barrier Reef on News Review before.
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ใ€‚ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใƒใƒชใ‚ข ใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:32
It's always been 'in danger'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซใ€Œๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
04:33
How can we watch this video again please, Roy?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
04:36
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:40
Just down there below. Fantastic.
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ใ™ใไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:42
OK. Let's have a look at your next news headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:45
OK. So, our next headline comes from Channel NewsAsia and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏ Channel NewsAsia ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
04:57
So, that's 'weighs' โ€” carefully considers facts
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05:00
in order to make a decision.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
OK. So, 'weighs' is spelt W-E-I-G-H-S and it is a verb.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œweighsใ€ใฏ W-E-I-G-H-S ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
And it basically means to consider something
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
05:12
or think about something very deeply and carefully.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ้žๅธธใซๆทฑใๆ…Ž้‡ใซ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:16
And I'm familiar with this word 'weighs' and the word 'weight'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
It's to do with measuring the heaviness of something.
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้‡ใ•ใ‚’ๆธฌใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
So, you put things on a scale, maybe,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใฏใ‹ใ‚Šใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใฆใ€
05:25
or some scales and you measure how heavy something is.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้‡ใ•ใ‚’ๆธฌใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
That's 'weighing', isn't it?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใฏใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
05:30
Yeah and it's sort-of connected. OK.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:33
So, for example, when you're talking about the physical 'weight', as you say,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
05:36
you're putting an object onto some scales or a machine to 'weigh'...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ ใฏใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ๆฉŸๆขฐใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใฆใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใ‚‹ใ€
05:40
to measure how heavy something is.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™...ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้‡ใ•ใ‚’ๆธฌใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
We commonly talk about things like kilos, kilograms, grams,
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ‚ญใƒญใ€ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€
05:48
stones โ€” in British English we talk about stones and pounds โ€”
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็Ÿณใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏใ€็Ÿณใ‚„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
05:50
some people use those measurements to talk about the physical heaviness.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆธฌๅฎšๅ€คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช้‡ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™.
05:54
Now, 'weigh' in the... or 'weighs' in the headline
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ใ•ใฆใ€... ใฎ ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ€ใฏใ€
05:57
is actually talking about taking all of the information and the facts
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’
06:02
and considering what they mean โ€” considering what that information means.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ - ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹.
06:06
It's 'weigh' the... 'weigh up' the information.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ‚’ ้‡ใ‚‹ใ€... ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ€Œ้‡ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
And notice there I said 'weigh up'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใ‚’่จˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:11
We commonly use a phrasal verb โ€” 'weigh something up'
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ โ€” 'weigh something up'
06:14
or 'weigh up something'.
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ใพใŸใฏ 'weigh up something'.
06:16
So, to give you an example of that, recently we talked about your phone.
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ใใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:21
You have a... you had a very...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ... ใฒใฉใ„้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
06:23
a terrible phone. It was broken.
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ใ€‚ ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:24
I think you said one of the buttons, the... the letters didn't work.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใฎ 1 ใค ใ€... ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:28
And I kept telling you to buy a new phone and in the end I said:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ ใพใ—ใŸ
06:31
'Look, just think about all the positives and the negatives.
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.
06:35
Weigh up the pros and the cons.'
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้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:38
Yeah. And that's what I did.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
I 'weighed up' all my options and chose a brand-new, shiny phone.
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ใ€Œๆฏ”่ผƒๆคœ่จŽใ€ใ— ใ€็œŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ”ใ‚ซใƒ”ใ‚ซใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:44
Thank you for that, Roy.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
06:45
You're welcome.
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
06:46
And also, when I go into the cake shop, because I love cakes,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญๅฑ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใง
06:49
I like to 'weigh up' my options there.
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ใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ใ€Œๆฏ”่ผƒๆคœ่จŽใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
I look at all those delicious pastries, which one to choose.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ‚’้ธใถในใใ‹.
06:54
I often choose the one that is going to make me put on more 'weight'.
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็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€Œ้‡ใใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
That's the noun: 'weight'. More heavy.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Yes, W-E-I-G-H-T โ€” 'weight', the noun.
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ใฏใ„ใ€W-E-I-G-H-T โ€” ใ€Œ้‡้‡ใ€ใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
Indeed. Thank you. Let's have a summary:
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:16
So, we've been talking about the word 'weight'
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
07:19
and we did a programme about the expression 'punch above your weight'.
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ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:24
The programme is called The English We Speak.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฏ The English We Speak ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
And how can we watch it again, Roy?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
07:28
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:33
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:36
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Climate Council website
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใ€Climate Council ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ
07:42
and it reads:
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:52
That's 'dire' โ€” extremely serious.
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ใ€‚
07:55
Yes. So, this word is 'dire' and it is spelt D-I-R-E.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจ ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€D-I-R-E ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
And it basically is an adjective
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
08:02
and it's used to describe something that is very bad or very serious.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
So, we use the word 'dire' to talk about bad situations.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
Yes. So, we commonly use it to talk about situations or conditions.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็Šถๆณใ‚„ๆกไปถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
So, for example, if somebody is living in a house with no heating,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๆš–ๆˆฟ
08:22
no water, no electricity,
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ใ‚‚ๆฐดใ‚‚้›ปๆฐ—
08:25
we could say that they are living in 'dire' conditions โ€”
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ใ‚‚ใชใ„ๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ ใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจใชใ€็Šถๆณใ€
08:29
very serious or bad conditions.
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ใคใพใ‚Š้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใชใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Another way that we use the word 'dire' though,
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'dire' ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€
08:33
and it's slightly different, is in front of the word 'need'...
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ 'need' ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
08:38
'In dire need' โ€” 'in dire need of' something.
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'in dire need' โ€” 'in dire need of' ไฝ•ใ‹.
08:42
And it means when we are desperate or really, really need something.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅฟ…ๆญปใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
08:47
So, for example, in the morning, I maybe wake up,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๆœ่ตทใใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:49
I'm really tired and I'm very dramatic.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
I say: 'Ugh. I'm in dire need of a coffee.'
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
You are desperate for coffee. I know that feeling.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซๅฟ…ๆญปใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
And what about the expression 'in dire straits'.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œ็ชฎๅœฐใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
09:02
I've heard about that as well.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
OK. So, yeah, 'in dire straits' โ€”
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจใช็Šถๆณใ€ โ€”
09:06
we sometimes use this and it talks about very serious or...
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใ€้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใชใ€ใพใŸใฏ...
09:10
or a terrible situation. So...
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ใพใŸใฏใฒใฉใ„็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰...
09:15
and we commonly use this to talk about money โ€” a lack of money.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™โ€”ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไธ่ถณ.
09:19
So, for example, at the end of the month,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๆœˆๆœซใซ
09:21
just before you get paid again, maybe you've spent all of your money
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ๅ†ใณๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใŠ้‡‘
09:25
and you have no money to do anything or to buy food.
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ใ‚„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:28
You could say that you are in 'dire straits'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจใช็Šถๆณใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
It's talking about a very serious situation
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09:33
with a lack of money in that case.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Yeah, an extreme situation: 'dire straits'.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๆฅต็ซฏใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจใช็Šถๆณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:38
OK. Let's have a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
09:49
OK. Roy, it's time now for you to recap the words and expressions
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚คใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ— ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—
09:53
that we've talked about today please.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:55
OK. So, we had 'in danger' โ€” at risk.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:59
'Weighs' โ€” carefully considers facts in order to make a decision.
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ใ€Œ่จˆ้‡ใ€ โ€” ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
And we had 'dire' โ€” extremely serious.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใชใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:11
Now, if you want to test your understanding
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ใ•ใฆใ€
10:13
of today's words and expressions,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:15
we have a quiz on our website
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
10:17
at bbclearningenglish.com
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10:20
and that's the place to go to for lots of other
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bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใซใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ
10:22
Learning English resources, so check it out.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’่‹ฑ่ชžใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:25
Oh, and don't forget โ€” we're all over social media as well.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
OK. Well, that's all for today's News Review.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Thank you so much for watching and we'll see you next time.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:34
Bye for now. Bye bye.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
10:35
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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