Wimbledon: Return of tennis tournament: BBC News Review

35,236 views ใƒป 2021-06-29

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœ-News Review ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC Learning English.
00:03
I'm Neil and joining me for this programme is Tom. Hello Tom.
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ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ื˜ื•ื. ืฉืœื•ื ื˜ื•ื.
00:08
Hello Neil and hello to our audience. Today's story is about the
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ืฉืœื•ื ื ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ
00:11
start of the world's most famous tennis tournament: Wimbledon.
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ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื”ื˜ื ื™ืก ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ.
00:16
If you want to test yourself on any vocabulary that you hear today,
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ื”ื™ื•ื,
00:20
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
00:23
Now, let's find out some more about the start of
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ
00:25
Wimbledon from this BBC News report:
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ื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
00:44
OK. So, it's the start of the famous tennis tournament Wimbledon.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื–ื• ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื”ื˜ื ื™ืก ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ.
00:48
Last year, the tournament didn't happen:
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ืœื ืงืจื”:
00:51
there was no Wimbledon because of the Covid-19 pandemic. This year, only
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื’ื™ืคืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“-19. ื”ืฉื ื”, ืจืง
00:57
half the normal amount of visitors are allowed to go to Wimbledon, but
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ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ, ืืš
01:02
they hope to be able to allow more visitors later in the tournament.
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ื”ื ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืืคืฉืจ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ.
01:06
You've been looking at this story, checking out the various news and
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื“ืงืชื ืืช ืืชืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื
01:09
sports websites to find some language that's useful. What have you got?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉืคื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช. ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš?
01:15
I have: 'washout', 'makes the most of it' and 'net gain'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™: 'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”', 'ืžืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื' ื•'ืจื•ื•ื— ื ืงื™'.
01:25
'Washout', 'makes the most of it' and 'net gain'.
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'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”', 'ืžืคื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื' ื•'ืจื•ื•ื— ื ืงื™'.
01:30
So, let's start then with your first headline please, Tom.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ื ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื˜ื•ื.
01:33
Yeah. My first headline, Neil, is from Mail Online, here in the UK โ€“ it says:
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™, ื ื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื ืž- Mail Online, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” - ื›ืชื•ื‘:
01:52
'Washout' โ€“ event ruined by heavy rain.
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'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”' - ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื ื”ืจืก ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื’ืฉื ื›ื‘ื“.
01:57
Yeah. So, let's talk about 'washout'. OK.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ 'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”'. ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
02:00
So, yeah, 'washout' is all one word: W-A-S-H-O-U-T โ€“ a 'washout'.
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ืื–, ื›ืŸ, 'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”' ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช: W-A-S-H-O-U-T - 'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”'.
02:09
It's a noun and it describes something completely ruined by the rain.
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ื–ื” ืฉื ืขืฆื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื”ืจืก ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื’ืฉื.
02:13
Yeah, and it's clearly made up by...
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™...
02:16
made up of two words put together: 'wash' and 'out'.
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ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ื—ื“: 'ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ' ื•'ืœื—ื•ืฅ'.
02:21
Now, most people know that 'washing' is connected to cleaning things.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉ'ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”' ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
02:26
This has got more to do with the,
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ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืคื—
02:27
sort of, volume of liquid โ€“ of water โ€“ hasn't it?
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ื”ื ื•ื–ืœ, ื‘ืขืจืš, ืฉืœ ืžื™ื, ืœื?
02:31
Yeah, I guess. I mean, if you think 'wash' โ€“ of
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ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื—. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ 'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”' - ืขืœ
02:33
movement of water โ€“ then this water comes and 'washes' the event 'out'.
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ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื - ืื– ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืื™ื ื•'ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื' ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข 'ืœื—ื•ืฅ'.
02:38
It puts it out of the picture. Yeah, so it creates a big problem.
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ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื”. ื›ืŸ, ืื– ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
02:43
Yeah. So, here we have it as a noun, 'a washout',
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื– ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื, 'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”',
02:47
but there's also a verb โ€“ a phrasal verb version, isn't there?
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืคื•ืขืœ - ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืœื?
02:51
Yeah. Unsurprisingly, the phrasal verb is 'wash out'.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข, ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื 'ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ'.
02:54
Two separate words: that verb 'wash' and the particle 'out'.
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ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช: ื”ืคื•ืขืœ 'ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ' ื•ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืง 'ืœื—ื•ืฅ'.
02:59
So, we could say that Wimbledon could be 'washed out' by the rain.
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ืื–, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืฉื˜ืฃ ื‘ื’ืฉื.
03:04
You'd often see it with that participle form.
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื”.
03:08
Yes. Yeah, or a wedding or something like that or, in fact,
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ื›ืŸ. ื›ืŸ, ืื• ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื” ืื•, ืœืžืขืฉื”,
03:12
I just got a notification from my son's cricket team saying that
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ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืžืฉื—ืง
03:16
tonight's game is 'washed out'. It is 'a washout': it's cancelled.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ 'ื ืฉื˜ืฃ'. ื–ื” 'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”': ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ.
03:20
We could say a 'complete washout' or a 'total washout' as well.
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื 'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืžืœืื”' ืื• 'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช'.
03:25
We could use these, sort of, strong words with it.
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืขื ื–ื”.
03:27
There is one other meaning as well, Neil.
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ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื ื™ืœ.
03:30
OK. Yeah. What's that?
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืžื” ื–ื”?
03:32
Which is actually to do with cleaning: when you were a child,
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ืžื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ: ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ื™ืœื“,
03:35
did your mother ever tell you to 'wash your mouth out'?
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ืืžื ืฉืœืš ืืžืจื” ืœืš ืคืขื 'ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื”'?
03:38
Well, I know what you're going to say next, Tom,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื˜ื•ื,
03:42
but I never, ever used any bad language or swear words,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืฉืคื” ืจืขื” ืื• ื‘ืงืœืœื•ืช,
03:45
so this didn't happen to me, but I know it happened to you.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื” ืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื” ืœืš.
03:48
So, if we clean the inside of something with water,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื ื ืงื” ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžื™ื,
03:51
we could say that we 'wash it out'.
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• 'ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”'.
03:54
Now, when I was a kid and I used to use bad language, my mother would
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ ื•ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืืžื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
03:58
say to me, 'Thomas, go and wash your mouth out with soap and water!' You
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ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื™, 'ืชื•ืžืก, ืœืš ื•ืชืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื•ืŸ!' ืืชื”
04:02
know, go and clean your mouth and stop using it to say dirty things.
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ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืœืš ืชื ืงื” ืืช ื”ืคื” ืฉืœืš ื•ืชืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื.
04:06
Obviously, Neil, that doesn't happen any more.
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื ื™ืœ, ื–ื” ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:10
Absolutely. She did a good job because I've
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืœื
04:12
never heard you use a bad word.
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ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืื•ืชืš ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืจืขื”.
04:14
ย  Maybe after this slide.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงืฃ ื”ื–ื”.
04:17
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
04:26
Heavy rain is, of course, an inconvenience for lots of people,
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ื’ืฉื ื—ื–ืง ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื,
04:29
but for others it can be really, really serious.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ืจืฆื™ื ื™.
04:31
We have a story about what heavy rain did in Australia, don't we, Tom?
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื˜ื•ื?
04:36
Yeah, we do. And it uses that word 'torrential' from our last headline.
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ื˜ื•ืจื ื˜ื™ืืœื™' ืžื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
04:40
So, you can find out by clicking the link.
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ืื–, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ.
04:42
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
04:44
Sure! My next headline is from the New York Times in the USA โ€“ it says:
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ื‘ื˜ื•ื—! ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ - ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
04:55
'Makes the most of it' โ€“ tries to enjoy something as much as possible.
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'ืžืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจื‘ ืžื–ื”' - ืžื ืกื” ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ.
05:00
Yeah. So, this expression, 'makes the most of it' โ€“ it's got
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื–, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”, 'ืžืคื™ืง ืžื–ื” ืืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื' โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• '
05:04
a third person 's'; we normally say 'make the most of it' โ€“ means try to
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ืฉืœ' ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™; ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื”ืคืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ืจื‘' - ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื ืกื•ืช
05:08
enjoy something as much as possible. It's an idiom, which means that
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ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ. ื–ื” ื ื™ื‘, ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•
05:12
the meaning is separate from the individual meaning of the words.
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ืฉื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื.
05:16
And if you look at these words โ€“ 'make', 'the', 'most', 'of', 'it'
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” โ€“ 'ืขืฉื”', 'ื”', 'ืจื•ื‘', 'ืฉืœ', 'ื–ื”'
05:21
โ€“ they don't say... they don't tell us that much.
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โ€“ ื”ืŸ ืœื ืื•ืžืจื•ืช... ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”.
05:22
Though altogether, they have this meaning for the set phrase:
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข:
05:26
try to enjoy something as much as possible
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ื ืกื” ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ
05:29
Yeah. So, we can think about
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ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ
05:32
often situations where things haven't gone exactly as you planned. So Tom,
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ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื›ื ื ืชื. ืื– ื˜ื•ื,
05:39
you've probably had the experience of a summer holiday in the UK?
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ื‘ื˜ื— ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”?
05:43
Yeah, very recently: a couple of weeks ago in Devon.
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ื›ืŸ, ืžืžืฉ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”: ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืŸ.
05:46
How was the weather?
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ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ?
05:48
Actually, it was beautiful.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืคื”.
05:49
It was not a 'washout', but there's always that chance.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” 'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”', ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”.
05:54
Yes. And now I've... I remember a holiday I had
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ื›ืŸ. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื™... ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื—ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™
05:56
in Scotland a few years ago, where it rained all day, every day.
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ื‘ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
06:00
It didn't stop raining, but we made...
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ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืจื“ืช ื’ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื•...
06:02
It was a 'washout'!
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” 'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”'!
06:03
ย  ...'We made the most of it'.
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...'ื”ืคืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื'.
06:04
You know, we still did the things we wanted to do:
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช:
06:08
we saw some beautiful countryside, bought some nice whisky in Scotland,
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืคืจื™ ื™ืคื”, ืงื ื™ื ื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืงื™ ื ื—ืžื“ ื‘ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“,
06:12
so we kept ourselves entertained. We 'made the most of it'.
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ืื– ื”ื‘ื“ืจื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•. 'ื”ืคืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื'.
06:16
Yeah. You can 'make the most of it'; another one, Neil,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื–ื” ืืช ื”ืžืจื‘'; ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ, ื ื™ืœ,
06:19
is you can 'make the best of it'.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื–ื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘'.
06:21
This is a different sort of variation โ€“ has the same meaning.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ - ื‘ืขืœืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
06:24
You could 'make the most of it', 'make the best of it'.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื–ื”', 'ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื–ื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘'.
06:27
And 'it' is a pronoun so you could say,
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ื•'ื–ื”' ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ,
06:29
'You made the best of your holiday.'
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'ื”ืคืงืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื”ื—ื’ ืฉืœืš'.
06:32
ย  Time now for a summary:
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื:
06:41
So, talking about idiomatic language. We have a whole series on idioms
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ืื–, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืคื” ืื™ื“ื™ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœ ื ื™ื‘ื™ื
06:47
and the sort of English that people use in their everyday lives.
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ื•ืกื•ื’ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื”ื.
06:51
It's called The English We Speak. Where can our viewers find it, Tom?
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื The English We Speak. ืื™ืคื” ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื˜ื•ื?
06:55
They can, as always, they can click the link in the video description.
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ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.
07:01
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
07:04
Next headline, Neil, from the Guardian back in the UK again.
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ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื”, ื ื™ืœ, ืžื”ื’ืจื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
07:09
It says โ€“ this is my favourite headline โ€“ it says:
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ื›ืชื•ื‘ โ€“ ื–ื• ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ โ€“ ื›ืชื•ื‘:
07:19
'Net gain' โ€“ final profit.
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'ืจื•ื•ื— ื ืงื™' โ€“ ืจื•ื•ื— ืกื•ืคื™.
07:23
Now, this is... this is fantastic, isn't it Tom?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื”ื•... ื–ื” ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื?
07:26
There are a couple of jokes in here, what we call puns: plays with words.
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื: ืžืฉื—ืง ืขื ืžื™ืœื™ื.
07:31
There are a couple of puns, yeah. Before we look at the puns,
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื›ืŸ. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื,
07:34
let's have a look at the actual meaning of 'net gain'.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ 'ืจื•ื•ื— ื ืงื™'.
07:37
So, 'gain': 'gain' can be a verb and it can be a noun.
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ืื–, 'ืจื•ื•ื—': 'ืจื•ื•ื—' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฆื.
07:43
It means what we receive, or it means to receive.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื, ืื• ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ.
07:47
And if you run a business, the 'net gain' is, kind of, your final profit.
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ืžื ื”ืœ ืขืกืง, ื”'ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื ืงื™' ื”ื•ื, ื‘ืขืจืš, ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœืš.
07:52
So, after you've paid your staff and paid your taxes and thought
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ืื– ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื™ืœืžืช ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืฉื™ืœืžืช ืืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืฉืœืš ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช
07:56
about your costs, it is the profit that you have remaining.
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ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ื–ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืœืš.
08:00
It is your 'net gain' โ€“ pure profit.
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ื–ื” ื”'ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื ืงื™' ืฉืœืš - ืจื•ื•ื— ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.
08:03
Yeah. Often used in financial language and situations,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืคื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื,
08:08
but there is a double meaning here, isn't there?
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืคืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ืœื?
08:11
Yeah, there is, which is that
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ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ, ื•ื–ื”
08:14
when you play tennis you of course use a 'net'.
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ืฉื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉื—ืง ื˜ื ื™ืก ืืชื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘'ืจืฉืช'.
08:19
Yeah. You try to avoid the 'net'.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืืชื” ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”'ืจืฉืช'.
08:21
You try... yeah, you avoid the 'net'
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ืืชื” ืžื ืกื”... ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื ืžื ืข ืžื”'ืจืฉืช'
08:23
and you also โ€“ you play tennis on a 'tennis court'.
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ื•ืืชื” ื’ื - ืืชื” ืžืฉื—ืง ื˜ื ื™ืก ืขืœ 'ืžื’ืจืฉ ื˜ื ื™ืก'.
08:26
So, if we look back at the headline,
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ืื–, ืื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืื—ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช,
08:29
the writer of this headline โ€“ he's having a joke. 'To court the public'
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ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ื• - ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื“ื—. 'ืœื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ'
08:33
means to be nice to the public and appeal to them. Obviously, it's an
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืžื“ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื”
08:37
excuse to use that word 'court' and it's an excuse to use the word 'net',
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ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ืžื’ืจืฉ' ื•ื–ื” ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ื ื˜ื•',
08:41
because we're talking about tennis. It's a very funny British headline.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื ื™ืก. ื–ื• ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื” ืžืื•ื“.
08:46
Yes, and very typical of headline writers: they like to find these
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืœื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช: ื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช
08:50
words that have double meanings that, kind of, reflect on the story.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช, ืฉืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
08:55
Yeah. So, anyway 'net gain' is the final amount of money that you
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื– ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” 'ืจื•ื•ื— ื ืงื™' ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืืชื”
08:59
make if you are a business person. The opposite is a 'net loss'.
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ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืื ืืชื” ืื™ืฉ ืขืกืงื™ื. ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื•ื 'ื”ืคืกื“ ื ืงื™'.
09:04
So, if you finish trading and you haven't made any money,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืกื™ื™ืžืช ืœืกื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื›ืกืฃ,
09:08
you've made a 'net loss'.
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ืขืฉื™ืชื 'ื”ืคืกื“ ื ืงื™'.
09:11
I'm, kind of, at a 'loss' as to what more I can say about this one, Neil.
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ืื ื™, ื“ื™, ืื•ื‘ื“ ืขืฆื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื ื™ืœ.
09:14
OK. That sounds like it's the right time to get a summary:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
09:25
Time now then, Tom, for a recap of our vocabulary please.
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืื–, ื˜ื•ื, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
09:29
Of course! Today's vocabulary was:
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ! ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื”:
09:32
'washout' โ€“ event ruined by heavy rain.
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'ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”' โ€“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื ื”ืจืก ื‘ื’ืฉื ื›ื‘ื“.
09:36
'Makes the most of it' โ€“ tries to enjoy something as much as possible.
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'ืžืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ืจื‘' - ืžื ืกื” ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ.
09:40
And 'net gain', which is final profit.
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ื•'ืจื•ื•ื— ื ืงื™', ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื•ื— ืกื•ืคื™.
09:44
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary, please go to our
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื, ืื ื ืคื ื”
09:47
website bbclearningenglish.com. You can find a quiz there.
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ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• bbclearningenglish.com. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
09:50
Don't forget also that we are all over social media.
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ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ื’ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
09:54
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช.
09:56
Bye.
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ื‘ื™ื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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