Wimbledon: Return of tennis tournament: BBC News Review

35,149 views ・ 2021-06-29

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 News Review에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:03
I'm Neil and joining me for this programme is Tom. Hello Tom.
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μ €λŠ” Neil이고 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” Tomμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• ν†°.
00:08
Hello Neil and hello to our audience. Today's story is about the
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” Neilκ³Ό 청쀑 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 였늘의 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ”
00:11
start of the world's most famous tennis tournament: Wimbledon.
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μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 유λͺ…ν•œ ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€ λŒ€νšŒμΈ μœ”λΈ”λ˜μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 λ“£λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜μ—
00:16
If you want to test yourself on any vocabulary that you hear today,
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λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:20
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:23
Now, let's find out some more about the start of
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이제
00:25
Wimbledon from this BBC News report:
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이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ—μ„œ μœ”λΈ”λ˜μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ’€ 더 μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
00:44
OK. So, it's the start of the famous tennis tournament Wimbledon.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 유λͺ…ν•œ ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€ λŒ€νšŒμΈ μœ”λΈ”λ˜μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
Last year, the tournament didn't happen:
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μž‘λ…„μ—λŠ” ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈκ°€ 열리지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
there was no Wimbledon because of the Covid-19 pandemic. This year, only
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Covid-19 μ „μ—Όλ³‘μœΌλ‘œ 인해 Wimbledon이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜¬ν•΄λŠ”
00:57
half the normal amount of visitors are allowed to go to Wimbledon, but
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정상 방문객의 절반만 μœ”λΈ”λ˜μ— 갈 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈ ν›„λ°˜μ—λŠ”
01:02
they hope to be able to allow more visitors later in the tournament.
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더 λ§Žμ€ 방문객을 ν—ˆμš©ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό ν¬λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μœ μš©ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄
01:06
You've been looking at this story, checking out the various news and
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ 및
01:09
sports websites to find some language that's useful. What have you got?
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슀포츠 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 이 이야기λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은 무엇을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:15
I have: 'washout', 'makes the most of it' and 'net gain'.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 'μ”»κΉ€', 'μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ ν™œμš©', '순이읡'을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
'Washout', 'makes the most of it' and 'net gain'.
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'μœ μ‹€', 'μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ ν™œμš© ', '순이읡'.
01:30
So, let's start then with your first headline please, Tom.
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그럼 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, Tom.
01:33
Yeah. My first headline, Neil, is from Mail Online, here in the UK – it says:
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응. λ‚΄ 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ Neil은 μ—¬κΈ° 영ꡭ의 Mail Onlineμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
'Washout' – event ruined by heavy rain.
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'Washout' – 폭우둜 망가진 μ΄λ²€νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Yeah. So, let's talk about 'washout'. OK.
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응. 그럼 'μ›Œμ‹±'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:00
So, yeah, 'washout' is all one word: W-A-S-H-O-U-T – a 'washout'.
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예, 'washout'은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: W-A-S-H-O-U-T – 'washout'.
02:09
It's a noun and it describes something completely ruined by the rain.
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그것은 λͺ…사이며 λΉ„λ‘œ 인해 μ™„μ „νžˆ 망가진 것을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
Yeah, and it's clearly made up by...
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λ„€, 그리고 그것은 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ
02:16
made up of two words put together: 'wash' and 'out'.
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'μ”»λ‹€'와 'λ‚˜κ°€λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 두 단어가 합쳐진 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Now, most people know that 'washing' is connected to cleaning things.
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이제 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ '빨래'κ°€ 물건을 μ²­μ†Œν•˜λŠ” 것과 관련이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
This has got more to do with the,
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이것은
02:27
sort of, volume of liquid – of water – hasn't it?
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μΌμ’…μ˜ μ•‘μ²΄μ˜ μ–‘, 즉 물의 μ–‘κ³Ό 더 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:31
Yeah, I guess. I mean, if you think 'wash' – of
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λ„€, 그런 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. λ‚΄ 말은, 물의 μ›€μ§μž„μ„ 'μ„Έμ²™'ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄
02:33
movement of water – then this water comes and 'washes' the event 'out'.
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이 물이 μ™€μ„œ 사건을 'μ„Έμ²™'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
It puts it out of the picture. Yeah, so it creates a big problem.
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μ‚¬μ§„μ—μ„œ μ œμ™Έλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 큰 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Yeah. So, here we have it as a noun, 'a washout',
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λͺ…사 'a washout'으둜 가지고
02:47
but there's also a verb – a phrasal verb version, isn't there?
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 동사도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – ꡬ동사 버전이죠, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:51
Yeah. Unsurprisingly, the phrasal verb is 'wash out'.
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응. λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œλ„ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'wash out'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Two separate words: that verb 'wash' and the particle 'out'.
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두 개의 λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 단어: that 동사 'wash'와 μž…μž 'out'.
02:59
So, we could say that Wimbledon could be 'washed out' by the rain.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ”λΈ”λ˜μ΄ 비에 μ˜ν•΄ '씻겨 λ‚˜κ°ˆ' 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
You'd often see it with that participle form.
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당신은 μ’…μ’… κ·Έ 뢄사 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ 그것을 λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Yes. Yeah, or a wedding or something like that or, in fact,
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예. 예, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ΄λ‚˜ 그와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 것, λ˜λŠ” 사싀
03:12
I just got a notification from my son's cricket team saying that
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제 μ•„λ“€μ˜ 크리켓 νŒ€μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°
03:16
tonight's game is 'washed out'. It is 'a washout': it's cancelled.
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였늘 λ°€ κ²½κΈ°κ°€ '무효'λΌλŠ” μ•Œλ¦Όμ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 'μœ μ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: 그것은 μ·¨μ†Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
We could say a 'complete washout' or a 'total washout' as well.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ™„μ „ν•œ μ”»κΉ€' λ˜λŠ” 'μ™„μ „ν•œ μ”»κΉ€'이라고도 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
We could use these, sort of, strong words with it.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κ°•ν•œ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:27
There is one other meaning as well, Neil.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, Neil.
03:30
OK. Yeah. What's that?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 응. μ €κ²Œ 뭐야?
03:32
Which is actually to do with cleaning: when you were a child,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ²­μ†Œμ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 어렸을 λ•Œ
03:35
did your mother ever tell you to 'wash your mouth out'?
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μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ 'μž…μ„ 씻어내라'κ³  λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:38
Well, I know what you're going to say next, Tom,
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κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‹€μŒμ— 무슨 말을 할지 μ•Œμ•„μš”, ν†°. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:42
but I never, ever used any bad language or swear words,
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λ‚œ κ²°μ½” λ‚˜μœ μ–Έμ–΄λ‚˜ μš•μ„€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 적이
03:45
so this didn't happen to me, but I know it happened to you.
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μ—†μ–΄μš” .
03:48
So, if we clean the inside of something with water,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ λ‚΄λΆ€λ₯Ό 물둜 λ‹¦λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄,
03:51
we could say that we 'wash it out'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'wash it out'이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Now, when I was a kid and I used to use bad language, my mother would
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μ œκ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ λ‚˜μœ 말을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ”
03:58
say to me, 'Thomas, go and wash your mouth out with soap and water!' You
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μ €μ—κ²Œ 'ν† λ§ˆμŠ€μ•Ό, κ°€μ„œ λΉ„λˆ„μ™€ 물둜 μž…μ„ 씻어내라!'라고 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
know, go and clean your mouth and stop using it to say dirty things.
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μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, κ°€μ„œ μž…μ„ 닦고 λ”λŸ¬μš΄ 말을 ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:06
Obviously, Neil, that doesn't happen any more.
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ, 닐, 그런 일은 더 이상 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Absolutely. She did a good job because I've
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ.
04:12
never heard you use a bad word.
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당신이 λ‚˜μœ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 쒋은 일을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
Β  Maybe after this slide.
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이 μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œ 이후에 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄,
04:26
Heavy rain is, of course, an inconvenience for lots of people,
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ν­μš°λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λΆˆνŽΈμ„ μ£Όμ§€λ§Œ
04:29
but for others it can be really, really serious.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 정말 심각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:31
We have a story about what heavy rain did in Australia, don't we, Tom?
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ν˜Έμ£Όμ— λ‚΄λ¦° ν­μš°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그렇지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”, ν†°?
04:36
Yeah, we do. And it uses that word 'torrential' from our last headline.
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λ„€, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 우리의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 'κ²©λ ¬ν•œ'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
So, you can find out by clicking the link.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:42
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
Sure! My next headline is from the New York Times in the USA – it says:
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ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”! λ‚΄ λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 미ꡭ의 New York Timesμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
'Makes the most of it' – tries to enjoy something as much as possible.
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'μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ ν™œμš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 μ“°μ—¬ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 무언가λ₯Ό 즐기렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
Yeah. So, this expression, 'makes the most of it' – it's got
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응. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ 'makes the most of it'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ –
05:04
a third person 's'; we normally say 'make the most of it' – means try to
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3인칭 's'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 'make the most of it'이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉
05:08
enjoy something as much as possible. It's an idiom, which means that
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 무언가λ₯Ό 즐기렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
the meaning is separate from the individual meaning of the words.
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ κ°œλ³„ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ λΆ„λ¦¬λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
And if you look at these words – 'make', 'the', 'most', 'of', 'it'
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그리고 'make', 'the', 'most', 'of', 'it'와 같은 단어λ₯Ό 보면
05:21
– they don't say... they don't tell us that much.
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그듀은 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 그듀은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 많이 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
Though altogether, they have this meaning for the set phrase:
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μ „μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 정해진 문ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ
05:26
try to enjoy something as much as possible
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무언가λ₯Ό 즐기렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
05:29
Yeah. So, we can think about
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³„νšν•œ λŒ€λ‘œ
05:32
often situations where things haven't gone exactly as you planned. So Tom,
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일이 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 자주 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν†°, μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 여름 νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό
05:39
you've probably had the experience of a summer holiday in the UK?
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보낸 κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ€λ°μš” ?
05:43
Yeah, very recently: a couple of weeks ago in Devon.
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λ„€, μ•„μ£Ό μ΅œκ·Όμ—μš”. λͺ‡ μ£Ό 전에 λ°λ³Έμ—μ„œμš”.
05:46
How was the weather?
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λ‚ μ”¨λŠ” μ–΄λ• μ–΄?
05:48
Actually, it was beautiful.
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사싀, 그것은 아름닀웠닀.
05:49
It was not a 'washout', but there's always that chance.
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그것은 'μœ μ‹€'이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 항상 그런 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Yes. And now I've... I remember a holiday I had
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예. 그리고 μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜λŠ”...
05:56
in Scotland a few years ago, where it rained all day, every day.
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λͺ‡ λ…„ μ „ μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œμ—μ„œ ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 λΉ„κ°€ λ‚΄λ¦¬λ˜ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
It didn't stop raining, but we made...
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λΉ„κ°€ κ·ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”...
06:02
It was a 'washout'!
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'μœ μ‹€'μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
06:03
Β  ...'We made the most of it'.
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...'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ ν™œμš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'.
06:04
You know, we still did the things we wanted to do:
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜κ³  싢은 일을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
we saw some beautiful countryside, bought some nice whisky in Scotland,
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μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μ‹œκ³¨μ„ 보고 μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œμ—μ„œ 쒋은 μœ„μŠ€ν‚€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μ„œ
06:12
so we kept ourselves entertained. We 'made the most of it'.
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즐겁게 μ§€λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'.
06:16
Yeah. You can 'make the most of it'; another one, Neil,
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응. 당신은 그것을 μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€; 또 ν•˜λ‚˜, Neil은
06:19
is you can 'make the best of it'.
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'μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€'λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
This is a different sort of variation – has the same meaning.
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이것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ³€ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – λ™μΌν•œ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
You could 'make the most of it', 'make the best of it'.
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당신은 'μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜λ‹€', 'μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜λ‹€'λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
And 'it' is a pronoun so you could say,
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그리고 'it'은 λŒ€λͺ…사 μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
06:29
'You made the best of your holiday.'
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'You made the best of your holiday'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
Β  Time now for a summary:
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이제 μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
So, talking about idiomatic language. We have a whole series on idioms
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자, κ΄€μš©μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΄€μš©κ΅¬
06:47
and the sort of English that people use in their everyday lives.
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와 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 일상 μƒν™œμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ 전체 μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
It's called The English We Speak. Where can our viewers find it, Tom?
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그것은 The English We Speak라고 λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­μžκ°€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, Tom?
06:55
They can, as always, they can click the link in the video description.
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μ–Έμ œλ‚˜μ²˜λŸΌ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό 클릭할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
Next headline, Neil, from the Guardian back in the UK again.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μ‹œ 영ꡭ으둜 λŒμ•„μ˜¨ Guardian의 Neilμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
It says – this is my favourite headline – it says:
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이것은 μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
'Net gain' – final profit.
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'순이읡' – μ΅œμ’… μ΄μ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
Now, this is... this is fantastic, isn't it Tom?
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자, 이건... 이건 정말 ν™˜μƒμ μ΄μ•Ό, 그렇지 ν†°?
07:26
There are a couple of jokes in here, what we call puns: plays with words.
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여기에 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 말μž₯λ‚œμ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 농담이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:31
There are a couple of puns, yeah. Before we look at the puns,
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λͺ‡ 가지 말μž₯λ‚œμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 말μž₯λ‚œμ„ 보기 전에
07:34
let's have a look at the actual meaning of 'net gain'.
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'net gain'의 μ‹€μ œ 의미λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
So, 'gain': 'gain' can be a verb and it can be a noun.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'gain': 'gain'은 동사가 될 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λͺ…사가 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
It means what we receive, or it means to receive.
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ°›λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°›λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
And if you run a business, the 'net gain' is, kind of, your final profit.
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그리고 사업을 μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 경우 ' 순이읡'은 μΌμ’…μ˜ μ΅œμ’… μ΄μ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
So, after you've paid your staff and paid your taxes and thought
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ§μ›μ—κ²Œ κΈ‰μ—¬λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆ ν•˜κ³  μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜κ³ 
07:56
about your costs, it is the profit that you have remaining.
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λΉ„μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•œ 후에 남은 것은 μ΄μ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
It is your 'net gain' – pure profit.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ '순 이득' – μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ μ΄μ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
Yeah. Often used in financial language and situations,
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응. 금육 μš©μ–΄λ‚˜ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 자주 μ“°μ΄λŠ”λ°,
08:08
but there is a double meaning here, isn't there?
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 이쀑적인 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
08:11
Yeah, there is, which is that
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예,
08:14
when you play tennis you of course use a 'net'.
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ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό μΉ  λ•Œ λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 'κ·Έλ¬Ό'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
Yeah. You try to avoid the 'net'.
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응. 당신은 'κ·Έλ¬Ό'을 ν”Όν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
You try... yeah, you avoid the 'net'
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당신은 μ‹œλ„... 예, 당신은 'λ„€νŠΈ'λ₯Ό ν”Όν•˜κ³ 
08:23
and you also – you play tennis on a 'tennis court'.
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λ˜ν•œ – 당신은 'ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ½”νŠΈ'μ—μ„œ ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
So, if we look back at the headline,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ 보면
08:29
the writer of this headline – he's having a joke. 'To court the public'
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μž‘μ„±μžλŠ” 농담을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '곡쀑을 κ³΅κ²½ν•˜λ‹€'λŠ”
08:33
means to be nice to the public and appeal to them. Obviously, it's an
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λŒ€μ€‘μ—κ²Œ μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ ν˜Έμ†Œν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ
08:37
excuse to use that word 'court' and it's an excuse to use the word 'net',
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'μ½”νŠΈ'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ³€λͺ…이고 ' λ„€νŠΈ'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ³€λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
because we're talking about tennis. It's a very funny British headline.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 영ꡭ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
Yes, and very typical of headline writers: they like to find these
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예, 그리고 맀우 μ „ν˜•μ μΈ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ μž‘κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 이야기λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 이쀑 의미λ₯Ό 가진 단어λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:50
words that have double meanings that, kind of, reflect on the story.
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.
08:55
Yeah. So, anyway 'net gain' is the final amount of money that you
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  '순이읡'은 당신이
08:59
make if you are a business person. The opposite is a 'net loss'.
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사업가라면 당신이 λ²„λŠ” μ΅œμ’… κΈˆμ•‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€λŠ” '순 손싀'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
So, if you finish trading and you haven't made any money,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 거래λ₯Ό 마치고 λˆμ„ λ²Œμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
09:08
you've made a 'net loss'.
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'μˆœμ†μ‹€'을 λ‚Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
I'm, kind of, at a 'loss' as to what more I can say about this one, Neil.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 말할 μˆ˜μžˆλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ '손싀'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, Neil.
09:14
OK. That sounds like it's the right time to get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ§€κΈˆμ΄ μš”μ•½μ„ 얻을 적기인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
Time now then, Tom, for a recap of our vocabulary please.
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그럼 이제 Tom, 우리 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
Of course! Today's vocabulary was:
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λ¬Όλ‘ ! 였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λŠ”
09:32
'washout' – event ruined by heavy rain.
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'washout' – 폭우둜 망가진 사건.
09:36
'Makes the most of it' – tries to enjoy something as much as possible.
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Makes the most of it' – 무언가λ₯Ό μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ 즐기렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
And 'net gain', which is final profit.
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그리고 μ΅œμ’… 이읡인 '순이읡' .
09:44
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary, please go to our
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희
09:47
website bbclearningenglish.com. You can find a quiz there.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”. κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:50
Don't forget also that we are all over social media.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 전체에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:54
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
09:56
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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