Wimbledon: Return of tennis tournament: BBC News Review

35,236 views ใƒป 2021-06-29

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
I'm Neil and joining me for this programme is Tom. Hello Tom.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
00:08
Hello Neil and hello to our audience. Today's story is about the
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใจ็งใŸใกใฎ่ด่ก†ใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
00:11
start of the world's most famous tennis tournament: Wimbledon.
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่ฉฑใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใช ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น ใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใƒ‰ใƒณใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ่žใ„
00:16
If you want to test yourself on any vocabulary that you hear today,
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ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:20
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:23
Now, let's find out some more about the start of
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ใ•ใฆใ€
00:25
Wimbledon from this BBC News report:
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ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใƒ‰ใƒณใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:44
OK. So, it's the start of the famous tennis tournament Wimbledon.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ ๆœ‰ๅใชใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น ใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใƒ‰ใƒณใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Last year, the tournament didn't happen:
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ๆ˜จๅนด ใ€ใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:51
there was no Wimbledon because of the Covid-19 pandemic. This year, only
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚Covid-19 ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใƒ‰ใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ไปŠๅนด
00:57
half the normal amount of visitors are allowed to go to Wimbledon, but
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใฎ่จชๅ•่€…ใ—ใ‹ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใ
01:02
they hope to be able to allow more visitors later in the tournament.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎๅพŒๅŠใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎ่จชๅ•่€…ใ‚’่จฑๅฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
01:06
You've been looking at this story, checking out the various news and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„
01:09
sports websites to find some language that's useful. What have you got?
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใค่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:15
I have: 'washout', 'makes the most of it' and 'net gain'.
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ด”ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
'Washout', 'makes the most of it' and 'net gain'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ด”ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
So, let's start then with your first headline please, Tom.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
01:33
Yeah. My first headline, Neil, is from Mail Online, here in the UK โ€“ it says:
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ Mail Online ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒWashoutใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹
01:52
'Washout' โ€“ event ruined by heavy rain.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคง้›จใงใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:57
Yeah. So, let's talk about 'washout'. OK.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:00
So, yeah, 'washout' is all one word: W-A-S-H-O-U-T โ€“ a 'washout'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฏใ™ในใฆ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ ใ€‚W-A-S-H-O-U-T โ€“ ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
It's a noun and it describes something completely ruined by the rain.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใง ใ€้›จใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Yeah, and it's clearly made up by...
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
02:16
made up of two words put together: 'wash' and 'out'.
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... 'wash' ใจ 'out' ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:21
Now, most people know that 'washing' is connected to cleaning things.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆด—ใ†ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใŒ็‰ฉใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
This has got more to do with the,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
02:27
sort of, volume of liquid โ€“ of water โ€“ hasn't it?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใฎ้‡ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆฐดใฎ้‡ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:31
Yeah, I guess. I mean, if you think 'wash' โ€“ of
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ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใญใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฐดใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ใ€Œๆด—ใ†ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ
02:33
movement of water โ€“ then this water comes and 'washes' the event 'out'.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆฐด ใŒๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ€Œๆด—ใ„ๆตใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
It puts it out of the picture. Yeah, so it creates a big problem.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตตใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Yeah. So, here we have it as a noun, 'a washout',
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
02:47
but there's also a verb โ€“ a phrasal verb version, isn't there?
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ โ€“ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:51
Yeah. Unsurprisingly, the phrasal verb is 'wash out'.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œwash outใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Two separate words: that verb 'wash' and the particle 'out'.
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2 ใคใฎๅˆฅๅ€‹ใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€Œๆด—ใ†ใ€ใจ็ฒ’ๅญใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
02:59
So, we could say that Wimbledon could be 'washed out' by the rain.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใƒ‰ใƒณ ใฏ้›จใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€Œๆด—ใ„ๆตใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅˆ†่ฉžๅฝข
03:04
You'd often see it with that participle form.
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ใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Yes. Yeah, or a wedding or something like that or, in fact,
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‹ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
03:12
I just got a notification from my son's cricket team saying that
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ๆฏๅญใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:16
tonight's game is 'washed out'. It is 'a washout': it's cancelled.
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ไปŠๅคœใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใŒใ€Œๆด—ใ„ๆตใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใงใ™: ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
We could say a 'complete washout' or a 'total washout' as well.
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ใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
We could use these, sort of, strong words with it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ ๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
There is one other meaning as well, Neil.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
03:30
OK. Yeah. What's that?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
03:32
Which is actually to do with cleaning: when you were a child,
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŽƒ้™คใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€
03:35
did your mother ever tell you to 'wash your mouth out'?
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ ใซใ€Œๅฃใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒˆใƒ ใ€
03:38
Well, I know what you're going to say next, Tom,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:42
but I never, ever used any bad language or swear words,
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ใŒใ€็งใฏๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
03:45
so this didn't happen to me, but I know it happened to you.
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ใ€‚
03:48
So, if we clean the inside of something with water,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ†…้ƒจ ใ‚’ๆฐดใงใใ‚Œใ„
03:51
we could say that we 'wash it out'.
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ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œๆด—ใ„ๆตใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Now, when I was a kid and I used to use bad language, my mother would
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ ๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๆฏใฏ
03:58
say to me, 'Thomas, go and wash your mouth out with soap and water!' You
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็งใซใ“ใ† ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:02
know, go and clean your mouth and stop using it to say dirty things.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€่กŒใฃใฆๅฃใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใ€ๅฃใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆๆฑšใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„.
04:06
Obviously, Neil, that doesn't happen any more.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„.
04:10
Absolutely. She did a good job because I've
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚
04:12
never heard you use a bad word.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ.
04:14
ย  Maybe after this slide.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใฎๅพŒใ€‚
04:17
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:26
Heavy rain is, of course, an inconvenience for lots of people,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคง้›จใฏ ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆไธไพฟใงใ™
04:29
but for others it can be really, really serious.
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใง
04:31
We have a story about what heavy rain did in Australia, don't we, Tom?
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ๅคง้›จใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒˆใƒ ?
04:36
Yeah, we do. And it uses that word 'torrential' from our last headline.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ€Œtorrentialใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
So, you can find out by clicking the link.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:44
Sure! My next headline is from the New York Times in the USA โ€“ it says:
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“๏ผ ็งใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏ
04:55
'Makes the most of it' โ€“ tries to enjoy something as much as possible.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Yeah. So, this expression, 'makes the most of it' โ€“ it's got
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใ€Œmakes the most of itใ€ใซ
05:04
a third person 's'; we normally say 'make the most of it' โ€“ means try to
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ใฏไธ‰ไบบ็งฐใฎใ€Œsใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ 'make the most of it' ใจใฏ
05:08
enjoy something as much as possible. It's an idiom, which means that
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
05:12
the meaning is separate from the individual meaning of the words.
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ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
And if you look at these words โ€“ 'make', 'the', 'most', 'of', 'it'
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œmakeใ€ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ€ใ€Œmostใ€ใ€ใ€Œofใ€ใ€ใ€Œitใ€ใฏ
05:21
โ€“ they don't say... they don't tell us that much.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“... ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใซๅคšใใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:22
Though altogether, they have this meaning for the set phrase:
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ๅ…จไฝ“ ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎšๅž‹ๅฅใซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:26
try to enjoy something as much as possible
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
05:29
Yeah. So, we can think about
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่จˆ็”ปใฉใŠใ‚Šใซ
05:32
often situations where things haven't gone exactly as you planned. So Tom,
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ ใ•ใ‚“
05:39
you've probably had the experience of a summer holiday in the UK?
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ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงๅคไผ‘ใฟใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:43
Yeah, very recently: a couple of weeks ago in Devon.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ”ใๆœ€่ฟ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใƒ‡ใƒœใƒณใงใ€‚
05:46
How was the weather?
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:48
Actually, it was beautiful.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็พŽใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:49
It was not a 'washout', but there's always that chance.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Yes. And now I've... I remember a holiday I had
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏ... ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใง ้Žใ”ใ—ใŸไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
in Scotland a few years ago, where it rained all day, every day.
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:00
It didn't stop raining, but we made...
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้›จใฏใ‚„ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒ
06:02
It was a 'washout'!
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โ€ฆ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ
06:03
ย  ...'We made the most of it'.
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...ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
06:04
You know, we still did the things we wanted to do:
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06:08
we saw some beautiful countryside, bought some nice whisky in Scotland,
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็พŽใ—ใ„็”ฐๅœ’ๅœฐๅธฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใง็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใฃ
06:12
so we kept ourselves entertained. We 'made the most of it'.
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ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใพใ›็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
06:16
Yeah. You can 'make the most of it'; another one, Neil,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ
06:19
is you can 'make the best of it'.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
This is a different sort of variation โ€“ has the same meaning.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
You could 'make the most of it', 'make the best of it'.
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
And 'it' is a pronoun so you could say,
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ใใ—ใฆ 'it' ใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใช ใฎใงใ€
06:29
'You made the best of your holiday.'
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'You made best of your holiday.' ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
ย  Time now for a summary:
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่ฆ็ด„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:41
So, talking about idiomatic language. We have a whole series on idioms
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
06:47
and the sort of English that people use in their everyday lives.
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ใ‚„ ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็จฎ้กžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
It's called The English We Speak. Where can our viewers find it, Tom?
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The English We Speak ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ ใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
06:55
They can, as always, they can click the link in the video description.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:04
Next headline, Neil, from the Guardian back in the UK again.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
It says โ€“ this is my favourite headline โ€“ it says:
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ™ โ€“ ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™:
07:19
'Net gain' โ€“ final profit.
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ใ€Œ็ด”ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ โ€“ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›Šใ€‚
07:23
Now, this is... this is fantastic, isn't it Tom?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒˆใƒ ๏ผŸ
07:26
There are a couple of jokes in here, what we call puns: plays with words.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒฌใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™: ่จ€่‘‰้Šใณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
There are a couple of puns, yeah. Before we look at the puns,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ง„ๆด’่ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
07:34
let's have a look at the actual meaning of 'net gain'.
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ใ€ใ€Œ็ด”ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:37
So, 'gain': 'gain' can be a verb and it can be a noun.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'gain': 'gain' ใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:43
It means what we receive, or it means to receive.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
And if you run a business, the 'net gain' is, kind of, your final profit.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ็ด” ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
07:52
So, after you've paid your staff and paid your taxes and thought
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“ก ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„
07:56
about your costs, it is the profit that you have remaining.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸๅพŒใ€ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ๅˆฉ็›Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
It is your 'net gain' โ€“ pure profit.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œ็ด”ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็ด”็ฒ‹ใชๅˆฉ็›Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Yeah. Often used in financial language and situations,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้‡‘่ž ็”จ่ชžใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
08:08
but there is a double meaning here, isn't there?
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไบŒ้‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
08:11
Yeah, there is, which is that
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
08:14
when you play tennis you of course use a 'net'.
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ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
Yeah. You try to avoid the 'net'.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
You try... yeah, you avoid the 'net'
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฆใฟใพใ™...ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ€
08:23
and you also โ€“ you play tennis on a 'tennis court'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚โ€“ ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
So, if we look back at the headline,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
08:29
the writer of this headline โ€“ he's having a joke. 'To court the public'
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎไฝœ่€… ใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคง่ก†ใซๆณ•ๅปทใ‚’้–‹ใใ€ใจ
08:33
means to be nice to the public and appeal to them. Obviously, it's an
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ใฏใ€ๅคง่ก†ใซๅ„ชใ—ใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใƒ”ใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
08:37
excuse to use that word 'court' and it's an excuse to use the word 'net',
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†่จ€ใ„่จณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†่จ€ใ„่จณใง
08:41
because we're talking about tennis. It's a very funny British headline.
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:46
Yes, and very typical of headline writers: they like to find these
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใซ้žๅธธใซๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใงใ™
08:50
words that have double meanings that, kind of, reflect on the story.
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ใ€‚
08:55
Yeah. So, anyway 'net gain' is the final amount of money that you
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ€Œ็ด”ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใจใฏใ€
08:59
make if you are a business person. The opposite is a 'net loss'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒžใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช้‡‘้กใงใ™. ๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œ็ด”ๆๅคฑใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
So, if you finish trading and you haven't made any money,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ— ใฆใ‚‚
09:08
you've made a 'net loss'.
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ๅˆฉ็›ŠใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œ็ด”ๆๅคฑใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
I'm, kind of, at a 'loss' as to what more I can say about this one, Neil.
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็งใฏ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€Œ้€”ๆ–นใซๆšฎใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€.
09:14
OK. That sounds like it's the right time to get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ„ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:25
Time now then, Tom, for a recap of our vocabulary please.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒˆใƒ ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
Of course! Today's vocabulary was:
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“๏ผ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฏ:
09:32
'washout' โ€“ event ruined by heavy rain.
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'washout' โ€“ ๅคง้›จใงๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
09:36
'Makes the most of it' โ€“ tries to enjoy something as much as possible.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ โ€“ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹.
09:40
And 'net gain', which is final profit.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ็ด”ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›
09:44
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary, please go to our
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ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:47
website bbclearningenglish.com. You can find a quiz there.
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Don't forget also that we are all over social media.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ .
09:54
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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