Ozone layer improving: BBC News Review

86,832 views ใƒป 2023-02-15

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
A good news story about the environment.
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
00:03
The hole in the ozone layer is getting smaller.
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ื”ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืงื˜ืŸ.
00:08
This is News Review from BBC
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC
00:10
Learning English. I'm Beth.
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Learning English. ืื ื™ ื‘ืช'.
00:12
And I'm Phil. Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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ื•ืื ื™ ืคื™ืœ. ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
00:17
you need to talk about this topic.
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ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”.
00:19
And remember subscribe to our channel, 'like' this video
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ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื•, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืง ืœืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
00:23
and try the quiz on our website.
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ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
00:25
Now, today's story.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
00:29
The hole in the ozone layer is getting smaller. Back in the 1980s,
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ื”ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืงื˜ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-80,
00:34
countries agreed to stop producing the chemicals that damage
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ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื
00:38
the atmosphere's protective shield.
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ื‘ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”.
00:41
The UN now predicts the ozone layer will return to its 1980
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ื”ืื•"ื ืฆื•ืคื” ื›ืขืช ืฉืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ื–ื•ืŸ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจืžืชื” ื‘-1980
00:46
level by 2066.
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ืขื“ 2066.
00:50
You've been looking at the headlines.
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช.
00:52
What's the vocabulary?
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ืžื” ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื?
00:54
OK, we've got 'on track', 'plugged' and 'chomping'.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 'ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ', 'ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื' ื•'ืžื—ื˜ื‘ื™ื'.
01:00
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ BBC Learning English.
01:12
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
01:15
Yes, this one is from Sky:
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ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืž-Sky:
01:27
Now, 2066 seems a long way off,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 2066 ื ืจืื” ืจื—ื•ืง,
01:30
but the Earth's ozone layer should have recovered by then,
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ืขื“ ืื–,
01:34
but we're looking at this expression 'on track'.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” 'ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ'.
01:36
Now, Phil, what is 'track'?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืคื™ืœ, ืžื” ื–ื” 'ืžืกืœื•ืœ'?
01:39
OK, think about a car in a race.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ.
01:43
The place where it drives -
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ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกืข -
01:46
that's a track.
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ื–ื” ืžืกืœื•ืœ.
01:47
And if the car is in a race,
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ื•ืื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ,
01:49
then there's only one direction
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืืœื™ื•
01:52
it goes in and we know where it's going to end up. It's on track.
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ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืชื’ืžืจ. ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ.
01:57
And if a thing is on track, then
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ื•ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืื–
02:00
that means it's going to progress as we planned and it's likely to be a success,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงื“ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื›ื ื ื• ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆืœื—ื”,
02:07
but it hasn't happened yet.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงืจื”.
02:09
Right. So in this headline, it's saying that if nothing changes,
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ืื– ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื”,
02:13
if everything carries on the way that it is now, then the Earth's ozone layer -
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ืื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื– ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ -
02:18
this protective shield - will have recovered by 2066.
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ื”ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ื”ื–ื” - ืชืชืื•ืฉืฉ ืขื“ 2066.
02:24
But we're not there yet.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื.
02:25
Now, this expression 'on track' reminds me of 'on course'. Are they similar?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” 'ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ' ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช 'ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ'. ื”ืื ื”ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื?
02:31
Yes, 'on track' and 'on course' are more or less the same thing.
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ื›ืŸ, 'ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ' ื•'ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ' ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
02:36
Actually, I've just been thinking -
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจืง ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ -
02:37
if you're watching this programme,
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ืื ืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•,
02:40
you're probably on track or on course to improve your English.
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ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
02:44
That is true.
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
02:46
OK, let's look at that again.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
02:57
Let's have our next headline.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•.
02:59
OK, this one is from Dunya News...
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื–ื” ืž-Dunya News...
03:07
So, we are talking about the hole
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจ
03:10
in the ozone layer again.
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ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ื–ื•ืŸ.
03:11
And this time the word
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ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื”
03:13
we are looking at is 'plugged'.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช'.
03:16
Now, I know plug as a noun -
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงืข ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื -
03:18
it's a thing and I have one in my bath.
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ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื”.
03:21
Actually, yes, you probably do. A plug is
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืŸ, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืŸ. ืชืงืข ื”ื•ื
03:25
the plastic or rubber thing that you put in a bath or in a sink
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ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืื• ื”ื’ื•ืžื™ ืฉืืชื” ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืœืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ืื• ืœื›ื™ื•ืจ
03:30
and it stops the water getting out.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ืžื™ื.
03:33
That's right but here we are not talking about a hole in the bath -
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” -
03:36
it's a hole in the ozone layer and we are filling it,
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ื–ื” ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืื•ืชื•,
03:39
or plugging it to use the verb, with more ozone - that's a gas.
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ืื• ืกื•ืชืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื–ื•ืŸ - ื–ื” ื’ื–.
03:46
Now, what other things
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
03:47
can we plug, Phil?
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื‘ืจ, ืคื™ืœ?
03:48
Well, we can use it metaphorically.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™.
03:51
We can talk about things we know.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
03:54
And, when you want to find something new out, sometimes that can plug a hole
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ื•ื›ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ , ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืชื•ื ื—ื•ืจ
04:00
in your knowledge.
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ื‘ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœืš.
04:02
That's right. And we also have electrical plugs - now
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืชืงืขื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื - ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
04:05
you put these into a hole in the wall - a socket - or into an electronic device.
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ืืชื” ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื™ืจ - ืฉืงืข - ืื• ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™.
04:12
Yes, and here we use plug to mean
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืงืข ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
04:16
connect. And, actually
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ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”,
04:18
if you keep watching us two, we'll keep you plugged in to all the latest news.
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ืื ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื ื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชืš ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
04:23
We will. OK, let's look at that again.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื”ื™ื”. ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
04:35
Next headline, please.
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ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื”, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
04:37
OK. This is from ABC news in Australia:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื–ื” ืžื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ABC ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”:
04:53
Now, I love this word 'chomping'.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ืœื”ืชืคืจืข'.
04:56
It sounds like what it means. Tell us more.
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ. ืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“.
05:00
OK. So, if you 'chomp' something,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืืชื” "ื—ื•ื˜ื‘" ืžืฉื”ื•,
05:03
it means you bite it but you bite
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ื ื•ืฉืš ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื ื•ืฉืš
05:06
it really hard or really enthusiastically,
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ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืฉ ื—ื–ืง ืื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช,
05:10
and often quite noisily.
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ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืขืฉ.
05:12
Yes, and this headline is using 'chomp' metaphorically,
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘- 'chomp' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™,
05:17
to talk about the chemicals that are eating away at the ozone layer.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ื–ื•ืŸ.
05:22
Now, it's quite an unusual use of it, but it definitely grabs your attention.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœืš.
05:28
So, what's a more usual way of using chomp?
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ืื– ืžื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆ'ื•ืžืค?
05:32
Well, think about a dinosaur or a ferocious animal,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื™ื ื•ื–ืื•ืจ ืื• ืขืœ ื—ื™ื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ืช,
05:36
and if it bites through something, you could say
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ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉืš ื“ืจืš ืžืฉื”ื•, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ
05:39
it just chomped right through it.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืชืคืจืฅ ื“ืจื›ื•.
05:42
Yeah. And we can also use it to say that someone is eating a lot.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื”.
05:45
Now, this morning,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
05:46
I was really hungry,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืžืฉ ืจืขื‘,
05:48
I had a very big breakfast, but I chomped my way through it.
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ืื›ืœืชื™ ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืคืจืงืชื™ ื‘ื”.
05:52
Yeah, I saw you. I don't think you noticed me -
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ื›ืŸ, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชืš. ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฉืžืช ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื™ -
05:54
you were just chomping away down there.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ืช ืฉื ืœืžื˜ื”.
05:57
Oh. OK! Let's look at that again.
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ืื”. ื‘ืกื“ืจ! ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
06:08
We've had 'on track': expected to succeed.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ': ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—.
06:12
We've had 'plugged':
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• 'ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ':
06:14
There was a hole. Now it's blocked.
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ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืจ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื—ืกื•ื.
06:17
'Chomping': eating something quickly and noisily.
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'ืฆ'ื•ืžืคื™ื ื’': ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืจ ื•ืจื•ืขืฉ.
06:20
Don't forget there's a quiz on our website bbclearningenglish.com
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ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• bbclearningenglish.com
06:25
Thank you for joining us. Bye.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื•. ื‘ื™ื™.
06:28
See you next time. Bye.
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ื ืชืจืื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”. ื‘ื™ื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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