10 MOST COMMON Grammar Mistakes English Learners Make 😭😭😭

Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!

你好，我是mmmEnglish的Emma！

Oh my goodness, thank you so much for celebrating

哦，天哪，非常感谢你们的庆祝

with me last week.

和我一起上周。

It was so much fun!

这真好玩！

I was thinking that I don't really want to

我以为我真的不想

stop celebrating just yet.

停止庆祝吧。

So I've got something super special

所以我有一些非常特别的东西

to share with you today.

今天就和大家分享一下

During May, this month,

5月，本月，

mmmEnglish subscribers will be able to join

mmmEnglish订阅者将能够加入

the mmmEnglish grammar challenge.

mmmEnglish语法挑战。

And I'm inviting you to join the challenge

而且我邀请你加入挑战

to improve your English with me

和我一起提高你的英语水平

and give you the chance to win some really

并给你机会赢得一些真正的

fun mmmEnglish prizes including

有趣的mmmEnglish奖品包括

mmmEnglish t-shirts, mmmEnglish courses

mmmEnglish T恤，mmmEnglish课程

and a chance to win

并有机会获胜

some conversation practice with me.

与我进行一些对话练习。

It's super easy to join

加入非常容易

and a really good idea because just by participating,

一个非常好的主意，因为只是通过参与，

you'll be improving your English skills.

你会提高你的英语技能。

So make sure you subscribe, that's the first step

所以请确保您订阅，这是第一步

just down there and then keep watching this video

就在那里，然后继续观看这个视频

to find out how you can join the challenge.

了解如何加入挑战。

In this video I'm going to share

在这个视频中我将分享

the ten most common grammar mistakes

十大最常见的语法错误

that English learners make.

英语学习者。

When I'm reading your comments below my videos

当我在我的视频下方阅读您的评论时

and I'm replying to your emails,

我正在回复你的电子邮件，

I always notice the same mistakes

我总是注意到同样的错误

that you consistently make.

你一直做的。

And through years of teaching English

并通过多年的英语教学

at language schools and at university,

在语言学校和大学，

these are the same mistakes that a whole range

这些都是整个范围内的错误

of English learners make

英语学习者

from beginners right through to even

从初学者直到均匀

advanced level students.

高级水平的学生。

They're just really common mistakes

他们只是常见的错误

that you keep making again and again

你一次又一次地做着

sometimes because, you know,

有时因为，你知道，

the grammar is difficult to understand but sometimes

语法很难理解，但有时候

because these mistakes have never been

因为这些错误从未发生过

properly corrected for you

为你妥善纠正

so they become bad habits.

所以他们成了坏习惯。

They keep happening without you even realising it.

他们在你没有意识到的情况下继续发生。

And if you don't recognise them,

如果你不认识他们，

if you don't see the mistakes that you're making,

如果你没有看到你所犯的错误，

then you can't fix them, can you?

然后你无法解决它们，是吗？

So I want to help you to do that.

所以我想帮你做到这一点。

I want you to start seeing the mistakes

我希望你开始看到错误

that you're making.

你正在制作。

I want you to see it in your writing

我希望你在写作中看到它

so that you can correct yourself.

这样你就可以纠正自己。

And then when you start doing that you'll naturally

然后，当你开始这样做时，你会很自然

be correcting yourself when you speak.

当你说话时纠正自己。

The mmmEnglish grammar challenge

mmmEnglish语法挑战

will help you to practise

会帮助你练习

and improve all of these mistakes,

并改善所有这些错误，

the ones that you sometimes make.

那些你有时会做的。

So once you watch this lesson, make sure you sign up,

所以，一旦你看了这一课，请确保你注册，

join the challenge, get your friends to join too!

加入挑战，让你的朋友加入！

A little friendly competition is a good thing

一场友好的比赛是一件好事

so that we can all have some fun together and

这样我们都可以在一起玩得开心

improve your English skills while we're doing it.

在我们这样做的同时提高你的英语技能。

So what are the 10 most common grammar mistakes

那么10个最常见的语法错误是什么？

that English learners make?

英语学习者？

Number one,

第一，

uncountable nouns.

无数的名词。

So you probably know that there are

所以你可能知道有

two types of nouns in English

两种英语名词

countable and uncountable nouns.

可数与不可数名词。

Countable nouns are easy!

可数名词很容易！

You can count them.

你可以数数吧。

And when there's more than one,

如果不止一个，

the noun becomes plural, we add an S.

名词变成复数，我们加一个S.

One apple,

一个苹果，

three cars,

三辆车，

a million subscribers.

一百万订户。

The noun becomes plural when there's more than one

当不止一个时，名词变为复数

and we can use the singular articles a and an

我们可以使用单数文章a和an

when we're talking about just one of them.

当我们谈论其中一个时。

But uncountable nouns are different.

但不可数的名词是不同的。

They don't usually have a plural form.

它们通常不具有复数形式。

You can't use a singular article with them

你不能用它们单独的文章

and you need to use quantifiers to help explain

你需要使用量词来帮助解释

how much of the noun there is.

有多少名词。

The way that you use uncountable nouns

你使用不可数名词的方式

in English sentences is completely different

英语句子完全不同

to countable nouns.

可数名词。

Let's just compare apple,

我们只是比较苹果，

a countable noun,

可数名词，

and advice, an uncountable noun.

和建议，一个不可数名词。

Now I have an apple for you.

现在我有一个苹果给你。

I have a piece of advice for you.

我有一条建议给你。

How many apples do you have?

你有几个苹果？

How much advice do you have?

你有多少建议？

I have a few apples for you.

我有几个苹果给你。

I have a little advice for you.

我有一点建议给你。

It's not just the noun that's important,

这不仅仅是重要的名词，

the type of noun affects many other words

名词的类型影响许多其他词

in your sentence.

在你的句子里。

So using the wrong words with the uncountable noun

所以用不可数名词使用错误的单词

in an English sentence

用英文句子

is a really, really common mistake.

是一个非常非常常见的错误。

And it's easy to do without realising that you're doing it.

而且没有意识到你正在做这件事很容易。

Perhaps you don't realise that a noun is uncountable.

也许你没有意识到名词是不可数的。

Mistake number, two irregular verbs.

错误号码，两个不规则动词。

Now these are also really common English mistakes.

现在这些也是非常常见的英语错误。

Difficult to master because there are no rules

很难掌握，因为没有规则

that you can learn to logically explain why one verb

你可以学习逻辑上解释为什么一个动词

is regular and the other is not.

是常规的，而另一个则不是。

Even though there are fewer irregular verbs

尽管不规则动词较少

than regular verbs,

比普通动词，

many irregular verbs are really, really common verbs.

很多不规则动词都是非常普通的动词。

You can't escape them, you need to learn them.

你无法逃避它们，你需要学习 他们。

Number three,

第三，

subject-verb agreement.

主谓 - 动词协议。

Subject-verb agreement is as simple as it sounds.

主语 - 动词协议就像听起来一样简单。

The subject and the verb in English sentences

英语句子中的主语和动词

must agree, they must match.

必须同意，他们必须匹配。

So why is it such a common mistake in English?

那么为什么英语中常见的错误呢？

Even my advanced English students

即使是我的高级英语学生

sometimes make these mistakes as well.

有时也犯这些错误。

And it's simply because

而这只是因为

they've got into some bad habits.

他们养成了一些坏习惯。

They don't realise that they're making these mistakes.

他们没有意识到他们犯了这些错误。

That car looks expensive.

那辆车看起来很贵。

Those cars look expensive.

那些车看起来很贵。

Paul is looking out the window.

保罗看着窗外。

John and Tim are looking out the window.

约翰和蒂姆正望着窗外。

Do those students like to eat bananas?

那些学生喜欢吃香蕉吗？

Does this student like to eat bananas?

这个学生喜欢吃香蕉吗？

These mistakes are very easy to fix.

这些错误很容易解决。

Bad habits can be fixed but you need to see them.

坏习惯可以修复，但你需要看到它们。

So I'll explain more about this in detail

所以我会详细解释这个问题

during the mmmEnglish grammar challenge.

在mmmEnglish语法挑战期间。

Common mistake number four, auxiliary verbs.

常见错误四，辅助动词。

Yes, the three main auxiliary verbs in English:

是的，英语中的三个主要辅助动词：

do, be and have.

做，做和做。

They're very important and learning

他们非常重要并且学习

a little more about them is going to help you improve

关于他们的更多信息将帮助你改进

your English grammar a lot

你的英语语法很多

because the relationship between an auxilary verb

因为辅助动词之间的关系

and the main verb in an English sentence

和英语句子中的主要动词

is very clear and simple.

非常清楚和简单。

The auxiliary verb do appears in the simple tenses.

辅助动词确实出现在简单的时态中。

The auxiliary verb be appears in the continuous tenses

辅助动词出现在连续时态中

and also in the passive voice.

还有被动的声音。

And the auxiliary verb have

辅助动词有

appears in the perfect tenses.

出现在完美的时态。

This is one part of English that is really consistent.

这是英语中非常一致的一部分。

So if you're making any of these mistakes,

所以，如果你犯了这些错误，

we can fix them easily.

我们可以轻松修复它们。

So join me for the challenge

所以和我一起迎接挑战

and learn more about auxiliary verbs

并了解有关辅助动词的更多信息

and fix these common grammar mistakes.

并修复这些常见的语法错误。

Mistake number five, articles.

错误五，文章。

Which one should you use?

你应该使用哪一个？

When and why?

何时以及为何？

Articles must cause the most headaches

文章必须引起最头痛的问题

for English learners.

适合英语学习者。

The is the definite article,

这是定冠词，

a and an are indefinite articles.

a和a是不定冠词。

The difference between definite and indefinite articles

明确和不定冠词之间的区别

is the difference between talking about

是谈论之间的区别

a specific noun and a general noun.

特定名词和一般名词。

If you asked me "Can you pass me a pen?"

如果你问我“你能给我一支笔吗？”

That means any of these pens, not a specific one.

这意味着任何这些笔，而不是特定的笔。

But if you asked me "Can you pass me the blue pen?"

但如果你问我“你可以把蓝色的笔传给我吗？”

that only means this pen, none of the others.

这只是指这支笔，其他都不是。

But sometimes you don't need to use an article at all.

但有时你不需要使用 文章根本没有。

So it's easy to see why articles are some of the most

因此，很容易理解为什么文章是最多的

common mistakes that English learners make.

英语学习者常犯的错误。

The good news is that there are some simple rules

好消息是有一些简单的规则

that you can follow to choose the right article.

您可以按照选择正确的文章。

And I've got a few tips that I want to share with you

我有一些想要与您分享的提示

during the challenge

在挑战中

to help you learn a little bit more about articles

帮助您更多地了解文章

and how to use them.

以及如何使用它们。

Number six,

六号，

prepositions,

介词，

words like in, on, at, by, with,

像in，on，at，by，with这样的词

for - you get my point.

因为 - 你明白了我的意思。

These words, they help to give information about time,

这些话，它们有助于提供有关时间的信息，

location and direction in English.

英语的位置和方向。

Just like articles may also cause a few headaches,

就像文章也可能引起一些头痛，

sometimes the same preposition

有时相同的介词

can have different meanings depending on the context.

根据具体情况可以有不同的含义。

If your keys are in the car, the meaning is different to

如果您的钥匙在车内，则意义不同

at the car.

在车上。

But if you're in school, the meaning is pretty much

但如果你在学校，其意义非常重要

the same as at school.

和在学校一样。

I had a coffee at Helen's.

我在海伦喝了一杯咖啡。

That means at her house

这意味着在她家

or I had a coffee with Helen.

或者我和海伦一起喝咖啡。

That means we had a coffee together

这意味着我们一起喝咖啡

but it could have been anywhere.

但它可能在任何地方。

These tiny little words can influence

这些微小的小词可以影响

the meaning of your English sentence significantly.

你的英语句子的意义显着。

But they are a challenge because the rules and reasons

但他们是一个挑战，因为规则和原因

for using them are not always clear.

使用它们并不总是很清楚。

Plus, you could be thinking about the correct preposition

另外，你可能正在考虑正确的介词

that's used in your own native language

那是用你自己的母语

but they don't translate directly into English

但他们没有直接翻译成英文

and this can be a problem too.

这也可能是一个问题。

Anyway, to get them right you need to practise

无论如何，为了让他们正确，你需要练习

and that's exactly what we'll do during the challenge.

而这正是我们在挑战中所做的。

Number seven,

七号，

we're going to talk about word order in questions.

我们将在问题中谈论词序。

So asking questions, giving answers.

所以问问题，给出答案。

It's the basics of a great conversation in English,

这是用英语进行精彩对话的基础知识，

in any language, really.

用任何语言，真的。

But one common mistake is using the wrong word order

但一个常见的错误是使用错误的单词顺序

when you're asking questions.

当你提问时。

We can go shopping this afternoon?

我们今天下午可以去购物吗？

What you are cooking for dinner?

你晚餐做什么？

Word order in English questions is a common

英语问题中的单词顺序很常见

grammar mistake.

语法错误。

I see it a lot and I hear even more often

我看得很多，而且我经常听到

and another thing,

还有一件事，

different types of questions in English

不同类型的英文问题

use different intonation

使用不同的语调

so getting the structure and the intonation right

所以使结构和语调正确

is important if you want to sound natural

如果你想听起来自然是很重要的

like a native English speaker.

像母语为英语的人。

The good news is that English questions

好消息是英语问题

are really consistent,

非常一致，

they follow a clear structure.

他们遵循清晰的结构。

Question word, auxiliary verb,

问题词，辅助动词，

subject and your main verb.

主语和你的主要动词。

If you remember these words in this order,

如果您按此顺序记住这些单词，

your questions should always be correct.

你的问题应该总是正确的。

Mistake number eight, lucky eight.

错误八，幸运八。

The present perfect tense.

现在完成时。

Now, this tense is a challenging one.

现在，这种时态非常具有挑战性。

There's the present perfect simple

现在的完美简单

and the present perfect continuous.

而现在的完美连续。

You can also use the words for and since

您也可以使用单词for和since

with these tenses to help you express information

用这些时态来帮助你表达信息

about time.

关于时间。

Now, the structure of a present perfect sentence

现在，一个现在完美句子的结构

is probably not the difficult part.

可能不是困难的部分。

You probably know that there's the subject,

你可能知道有这个主题，

the auxiliary verb have

辅助动词有

and the main verb in past participle form.

和过去分词形式的主要动词。

But in the present perfect continuous,

但在目前完美连续，

your past participle verb is been

你过去的分词动词是

and it's followed by a verb in -ing.

接下来是一个动词。

Don't forget to conjugate that auxiliary verb,

不要忘记共轭那个辅助动词，

depending on the subject.

取决于主题。

So it's confusing because this tense is about the past

所以这令人困惑，因为这种时态与过去有关

and the present at the same time.

和现在同时。

It connects something that happened in the past

它连接了过去发生的事情

to the present moment

到现在

and there are a few different ways

并且有几种不同的方式

that this can happen in English.

这可能发生在英语中。

So although it's complicated,

所以虽然很复杂，

it is a really commonly used tense in English

这是英语中非常常用的时态

so you need to understand it.

所以你需要了解它。

If you join the mmmEnglish challenge,

如果您加入mmmEnglish挑战，

I'm going to explain how to use this tense in more detail

我将更详细地解释如何使用这种时态

and help you to practise using it as well.

并帮助您练习使用它。

Another mistake, this is number nine,

另一个错误，这是九号，

the difference between the past simple

过去简单的区别

and the present perfect tense.

和现在的完成时态。

The present perfect is also about the past

现在的完美也是关于过去的

which is confusing in itself, right?

这本身就令人困惑，对吧？

So why not just use the past simple

那么为什么不用过去简单呢

to talk about the past?

谈谈过去？

To understand when to use the past simple

要了解何时使用过去的简单

and when to use the present perfect tense

什么时候使用现在的完成时态

you need to think about time.

你需要考虑时间。

Finished time and unfinished time.

完成时间和未完成时间。

Last week is a good example of finished time,

上周是完成时间的一个很好的例子，

it's complete, it's over.

它完成了，结束了。

But this week is unfinished,

但本周未完成，

it's an example of unfinished time,

这是未完成时间的一个例子，

there's still more of this week to come,

这个星期还有更多，

it's not finished yet.

它尚未完成。

So expressions of time are really important when you're

因此，当你这么做时，表达时间非常重要

using these two different tenses.

使用这两种不同的时态。

Yesterday, last week, last month, 1991.

昨天，上个星期，上个月，1991年。

These are all examples of finished time.

这些都是完成时间的例子。

Time that's complete.

时间已经完成。

So you would use the past simple.

所以你会用过去的简单。

But when you're thinking about a time period that

但是当你在思考一段时间的时候

is unfinished

尚未完成

like today, this week, this month,

就像今天，本周，本月，

my life,

我的生活，

use the present perfect.

用现在的完美。

Again, I'll go over this with you during the challenge.

再次，我将在挑战期间与您一起讨论这个问题。

Lastly, mistake number ten.

最后，错误十号。

And I wonder if this is a mistake

我想知道这是不是一个错误

that you sometimes make

你有时会做的

not all the time but sometimes.

不是所有的时间，但有时。

When do you use adjectives that end in -ed and -ing?

你什么时候使用以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词？

There is a big difference between "He looks bored."

“他看起来很无聊”之间有很大的不同。

and "He looks boring."

并且“他看起来很无聊。”

"I am interested."

“我有兴趣。”

or "I am interesting."

或者“我很有趣。”

There doesn't seem to be much difference

似乎没有太大区别

between these adjectives

这些形容词之间

but using them incorrectly in your sentence

但在你的句子中错误地使用它们

completely changes the meaning.

彻底改变了意思。

Luckily, there are some simple rules to help you

幸运的是，有一些简单的规则可以帮助你

remember which one is the right one to use.

记住哪一个是正确的使用者。

Now I want to help you improve your English

现在我想帮助你提高英语水平

and fixing these ten common mistakes

并解决这十个常见错误

is a really good place to start.

是一个非常好的起点。

So come and take the mmmEnglish challenge with me.

所以来和我一起接受mmmEnglish挑战吧。

I'll explain all of these important

我会解释所有这些重要的事情

English grammar points

英语语法点

so that you can understand them

这样你就可以理解它们

and then you'll be able to take a short quiz

然后你就可以进行一个简短的测验

to check what you've learned.

检查你学到了什么。

Joining the mmmEnglish challenge is really easy.

真的，加入mmmEnglish挑战 简单。

Step one, just subscribe to this channel.

第一步，只需订阅此频道。

To join the challenge,

加入挑战，

you must be an mmmEnglish subscriber.

你必须是一个mmmEnglish订阅者。

If you're not a subscriber already,

如果您还不是订阅者，

just click that red button down there.

只需点击那里的那个红色按钮。

Easy!

简单！

Step two, go to this website.

第二步，转到这个网站。

To join, you need to sign up and pay a dollar.

要加入，您需要注册并支付一美元。

Also really easy!

也很容易！

Step three,

第三步，

complete the ten lessons.

完成十节课。

Yeah there are ten lessons about the ten

是的，有十个关于十个的课程

most common mistakes that English learners make.

英语学习者最常犯的错误。

I want you to fix these mistakes in your English,

我希望你用英语解决这些错误，

so I'll explain each of the grammar points

所以我将解释每个语法点

and give you lots of examples

并给你很多例子

and then you'll check your knowledge with a short quiz

然后你会通过简短的测验检查你的知识

at the end of each lesson.

在每节课结束时。

So you'll study with me and improve your grammar skills

因此，您将与我一起学习并提高您的语法技能

and test your skills.

并测试你的技能。

It's going to be super fun, get your friends

这将是非常有趣的，让你的朋友

to join in as well

加入

and make sure that you complete all of the lessons

并确保完成所有课程

by the end of May.

到5月底。

If you do that, you could win one of the many

如果你这样做，你可以赢得其中一个

mmmEnglish prizes.

mmmEnglish奖品。

We're giving away t-shirts, English courses

我们赠送T恤，英语课程

and even conversation practice with me.

甚至与我交谈。

So head over to the website to sign up - let's do this!

所以请到网站注册 - 让我们这样做！

Do it now!

现在做！

I'll be back here next week on YouTube

我下周将在YouTube上回到这里

with another lesson for you.

给你另一课。

Bye for now!

暂时再见！