10 MOST COMMON Grammar Mistakes English Learners Make 😭😭😭

2,260,580 views ・ 2018-05-10

mmmEnglish


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” mmmEnglish의 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:12
Oh my goodness, thank you so much for celebrating
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세상에,
00:16
with me last week.
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μ§€λ‚œ 주에 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μΆ•ν•˜ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
It was so much fun!
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그것은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 재미 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€!
00:20
I was thinking that I don't really want to
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λ‚˜λŠ” 아직 μΆ•ν•˜λ₯Ό μ •λ§λ‘œ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€
00:23
stop celebrating just yet.
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00:26
So I've got something super special
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  μ•„μ£Ό νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 것을 가지고 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:28
to share with you today.
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.
00:31
During May, this month,
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이번 달 5μ›” 쀑
00:34
mmmEnglish subscribers will be able to join
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mmmEnglish κ΅¬λ…μž 뢄듀은
00:37
the mmmEnglish grammar challenge.
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mmmEnglish 문법 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
And I'm inviting you to join the challenge
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그리고 저와
00:44
to improve your English with me
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒν•˜κ³ 
00:47
and give you the chance to win some really
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00:50
fun mmmEnglish prizes including
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00:54
mmmEnglish t-shirts, mmmEnglish courses
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mmmEnglish ν‹°μ…”μΈ , mmmEnglish μ½”μŠ€
00:57
and a chance to win
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,
00:59
some conversation practice with me.
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ λŒ€ν™” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ 정말 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” mmmEnglish 상을 받을 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
It's super easy to join
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μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 맀우 쉽고
01:04
and a really good idea because just by participating,
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정말 쒋은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„
01:09
you'll be improving your English skills.
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μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯이 ν–₯상될 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
So make sure you subscribe, that's the first step
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ” 첫 번째 λ‹¨κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런
01:15
just down there and then keep watching this video
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λ‹€μŒ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 계속 μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ—¬
01:19
to find out how you can join the challenge.
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μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:22
In this video I'm going to share
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄ 저지λ₯΄λŠ”
01:24
the ten most common grammar mistakes
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κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 10가지 문법 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:27
that English learners make.
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.
01:29
When I'm reading your comments below my videos
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λ‚΄ λ™μ˜μƒ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ” κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 읽고
01:32
and I'm replying to your emails,
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 이메일에 λ‹΅μž₯ν•  λ•Œ
01:34
I always notice the same mistakes
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항상 κ·€ν•˜κ°€ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 저지λ₯΄λŠ” λ™μΌν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:36
that you consistently make.
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01:39
And through years of teaching English
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그리고 어학원과 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λ©΄μ„œ
01:41
at language schools and at university,
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01:44
these are the same mistakes that a whole range
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ”
01:47
of English learners make
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01:48
from beginners right through to even
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μ΄ˆμ‹¬μžλΆ€ν„°
01:51
advanced level students.
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κ³ κΈ‰ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 학생에 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ λͺ¨λ“  λ²”μœ„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžκ°€ 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문법이 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 계속 λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ 저지λ₯΄λŠ”
01:53
They're just really common mistakes
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정말 ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜μΌ λΏμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
01:57
that you keep making again and again
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02:00
sometimes because, you know,
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02:02
the grammar is difficult to understand but sometimes
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
02:05
because these mistakes have never been
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜κ°€
02:07
properly corrected for you
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μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 고쳐지지 μ•Šμ•„
02:10
so they become bad habits.
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λ‚˜μœ μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄ λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
They keep happening without you even realising it.
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그듀은 당신이 깨닫지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 사이에 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
And if you don't recognise them,
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 그것듀을 μΈμ‹ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
02:20
if you don't see the mistakes that you're making,
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당신이 저지λ₯Έ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 보지 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
02:23
then you can't fix them, can you?
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당신은 그것듀을 κ³ μΉ  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:27
So I want to help you to do that.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
I want you to start seeing the mistakes
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 저지λ₯Έ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 보기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
02:33
that you're making.
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.
02:35
I want you to see it in your writing
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κΈ€μ—μ„œ λ³΄μ‹œκ³ 
02:37
so that you can correct yourself.
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슀슀둜 κ³ μΉ  수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
And then when you start doing that you'll naturally
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄
02:42
be correcting yourself when you speak.
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말할 λ•Œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ„ λ°”λ‘œμž‘κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
The mmmEnglish grammar challenge
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mmmμ˜μ–΄ 문법 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 가끔 저지λ₯΄λŠ”
02:47
will help you to practise
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02:49
and improve all of these mistakes,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:51
the ones that you sometimes make.
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.
02:55
So once you watch this lesson, make sure you sign up,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•œ ν›„ λ“±λ‘ν•˜κ³ ,
02:58
join the challenge, get your friends to join too!
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μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ³ , μΉœκ΅¬λ“€λ„ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
03:02
A little friendly competition is a good thing
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ„ μ˜μ˜ κ²½μŸμ€
03:06
so that we can all have some fun together and
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내고
03:10
improve your English skills while we're doing it.
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μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 쒋은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
So what are the 10 most common grammar mistakes
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄ 저지λ₯΄λŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ 문법 μ‹€μˆ˜ 10κ°€μ§€λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”
03:17
that English learners make?
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?
03:20
Number one,
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첫째,
03:22
uncountable nouns.
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μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사.
03:24
So you probably know that there are
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
03:26
two types of nouns in English
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μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ”
03:29
countable and uncountable nouns.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사가 두 가지 μœ ν˜•μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Countable nouns are easy!
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:34
You can count them.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
And when there's more than one,
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그리고 ν•˜λ‚˜ 이상이면
03:39
the noun becomes plural, we add an S.
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λͺ…사가 λ³΅μˆ˜κ°€ 되고 Sλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
One apple,
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사과 ν•˜λ‚˜,
03:44
three cars,
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μžλ™μ°¨ μ„Έ 개,
03:47
a million subscribers.
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κ΅¬λ…μž 백만 λͺ….
03:49
The noun becomes plural when there's more than one
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λͺ…사가 λ‘˜ 이상일 λ•Œ λ³΅μˆ˜κ°€ 되며
03:53
and we can use the singular articles a and an
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λ‹¨μˆ˜ 관사 a와 an을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:57
when we're talking about just one of them.
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.
04:01
But uncountable nouns are different.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
They don't usually have a plural form.
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일반적으둜 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
You can't use a singular article with them
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λ‹¨μˆ˜ 관사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μœΌλ©° λͺ…사가 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μžˆλŠ”μ§€
04:10
and you need to use quantifiers to help explain
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μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λ„λ‘ ν•œμ •μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:13
how much of the noun there is.
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. μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
04:17
The way that you use uncountable nouns
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μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방식이
04:19
in English sentences is completely different
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04:22
to countable nouns.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
Let's just compare apple,
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04:27
a countable noun,
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사인 apple
04:28
and advice, an uncountable noun.
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κ³Ό μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사인 adviceλ₯Ό 비ꡐ해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:33
Now I have an apple for you.
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이제 당신을 μœ„ν•œ 사과가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
I have a piece of advice for you.
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당신을 μœ„ν•œ 쑰언이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
How many apples do you have?
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사과가 λͺ‡ 개 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:45
How much advice do you have?
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 쑰언이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:49
I have a few apples for you.
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당신을 μœ„ν•œ 사과가 λͺ‡ 개 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
I have a little advice for you.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 쑰언이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
It's not just the noun that's important,
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 λͺ…μ‚¬λ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
04:59
the type of noun affects many other words
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λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ μœ ν˜•μ΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ 단어에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:02
in your sentence.
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.
05:03
So using the wrong words with the uncountable noun
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 잘λͺ»λœ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은
05:07
in an English sentence
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05:08
is a really, really common mistake.
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정말, 정말 ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
And it's easy to do without realising that you're doing it.
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그리고 μžμ‹ μ΄ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 깨닫지 μ•Šκ³ λ„ μ‰½κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
Perhaps you don't realise that a noun is uncountable.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 λͺ…사가 μ…€ 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 깨닫지 λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Mistake number, two irregular verbs.
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μ‹€μˆ˜ 번호, 두 개의 λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사.
05:25
Now these are also really common English mistakes.
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이제 이것듀은 λ˜ν•œ 정말 ν”ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
Difficult to master because there are no rules
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05:33
that you can learn to logically explain why one verb
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ν•œ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ μ΄κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ€ 이유λ₯Ό λ…Όλ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:37
is regular and the other is not.
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. κ·œμΉ™ 동사보닀
05:40
Even though there are fewer irregular verbs
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λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사가 μ μ§€λ§Œ
05:43
than regular verbs,
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05:44
many irregular verbs are really, really common verbs.
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λ§Žμ€ λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사가 정말, 정말 ν”ν•œ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
You can't escape them, you need to learn them.
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당신은 그듀을 ν”Όν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 당신은 그듀을 배울 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:53
Number three,
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μ„Έ 번째,
05:55
subject-verb agreement.
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μ£Όμ–΄-동사 일치.
05:58
Subject-verb agreement is as simple as it sounds.
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μ£Όμ–΄-동사 μΌμΉ˜λŠ” λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
The subject and the verb in English sentences
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μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 주어와 λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
06:06
must agree, they must match.
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μΌμΉ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  μΌμΉ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
So why is it such a common mistake in English?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜μΌκΉŒμš”?
06:15
Even my advanced English students
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제 κ³ κΈ‰ μ˜μ–΄ 학생듀도
06:18
sometimes make these mistakes as well.
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가끔 이런 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
And it's simply because
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그리고 그것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ
06:23
they've got into some bad habits.
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그듀이 λͺ‡ 가지 λ‚˜μœ μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λΉ μ Έ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
They don't realise that they're making these mistakes.
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그듀은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 저지λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 깨닫지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
That car looks expensive.
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κ·Έ μ°¨λŠ” λΉ„μ‹Έ 보인닀.
06:34
Those cars look expensive.
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κ·Έ 차듀은 λΉ„μ‹Έ 보인닀.
06:39
Paul is looking out the window.
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Paul은 창밖을 내닀보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
John and Tim are looking out the window.
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Johnκ³Ό Tim은 창밖을 내닀보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
Do those students like to eat bananas?
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κ·Έ 학생듀은 λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:51
Does this student like to eat bananas?
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이 학생은 λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:56
These mistakes are very easy to fix.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 맀우 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
Bad habits can be fixed but you need to see them.
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λ‚˜μœ μŠ΅κ΄€μ€ κ³ μΉ  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ³Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
So I'll explain more about this in detail
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ mmmEnglish 문법 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ—μ„œ 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:08
during the mmmEnglish grammar challenge.
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.
07:12
Common mistake number four, auxiliary verbs.
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일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜ λ„€ 번째, 보쑰 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
Yes, the three main auxiliary verbs in English:
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예, μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ„Έ 가지 μ£Όμš” μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
07:21
do, be and have.
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do, be 및 haveμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
They're very important and learning
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그것듀은 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ©°
07:26
a little more about them is going to help you improve
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그것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은
07:29
your English grammar a lot
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μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
07:32
because the relationship between an auxilary verb
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쑰동사
07:36
and the main verb in an English sentence
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와 μ£Όλ™μ‚¬μ˜ 관계가
07:39
is very clear and simple.
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맀우 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜μ–΄ 문법을 많이 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
The auxiliary verb do appears in the simple tenses.
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쑰동사 doλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
The auxiliary verb be appears in the continuous tenses
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쑰동사 beλŠ” 진행 μ‹œμ œ
07:52
and also in the passive voice.
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와 μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ—λ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
And the auxiliary verb have
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그리고 쑰동사 haveλŠ”
07:57
appears in the perfect tenses.
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μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
This is one part of English that is really consistent.
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이것은 정말 μΌκ΄€λœ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
So if you're making any of these mistakes,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 저지λ₯΄λŠ” 경우
08:08
we can fix them easily.
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μ‰½κ²Œ κ³ μΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
So join me for the challenge
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ³ 
08:14
and learn more about auxiliary verbs
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쑰동사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ 
08:17
and fix these common grammar mistakes.
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일반적인 문법 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ³ μΉ˜μ„Έμš”.
08:22
Mistake number five, articles.
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λ‹€μ„― 번째 μ‹€μˆ˜, 기사.
08:26
Which one should you use?
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μ–΄λŠ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:28
When and why?
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μ–Έμ œ 그리고 μ™œ?
08:33
Articles must cause the most headaches
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κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ”
08:36
for English learners.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžμ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ 골치 μ•„ν”ˆ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
The is the definite article,
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TheλŠ” 정관사,
08:41
a and an are indefinite articles.
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a와 an은 λΆ€μ •κ΄€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
The difference between definite and indefinite articles
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정관사와 λΆ€μ •κ΄€μ‚¬μ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ”
08:48
is the difference between talking about
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08:50
a specific noun and a general noun.
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νŠΉμ • λͺ…사와 일반 λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ μ°¨μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
If you asked me "Can you pass me a pen?"
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"펜 μ’€ κ±΄λ„€μ€„λž˜?"
08:58
That means any of these pens, not a specific one.
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즉, νŠΉμ • 펜이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 펜 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
But if you asked me "Can you pass me the blue pen?"
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "νŒŒλž€ 펜 μ’€ κ±΄λ„€μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?"라고 λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
09:07
that only means this pen, none of the others.
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그것은 이 펜만 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ νŽœμ€ μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
But sometimes you don't need to use an article at all.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 기사λ₯Ό μ „ν˜€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:16
So it's easy to see why articles are some of the most
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 기사가
09:19
common mistakes that English learners make.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄ 저지λ₯΄λŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ 이유λ₯Ό μ‰½κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
The good news is that there are some simple rules
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쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 기사λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ”°λ₯Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:27
that you can follow to choose the right article.
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.
09:30
And I've got a few tips that I want to share with you
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그리고
09:33
during the challenge
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09:35
to help you learn a little bit more about articles
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기사와 기사 μ‚¬μš© 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 배울 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ±Œλ¦°μ§€ 쀑에 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  싢은 λͺ‡ 가지 팁이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:38
and how to use them.
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.
09:39
Number six,
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6번,
09:41
prepositions,
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬,
09:43
words like in, on, at, by, with,
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in, on, at, by, with, for와 같은 단어듀
09:48
for - you get my point.
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- 당신은 λ‚΄ μš”μ μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
These words, they help to give information about time,
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이 단어듀은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œκ°„, μœ„μΉ˜, λ°©ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:55
location and direction in English.
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.
09:59
Just like articles may also cause a few headaches,
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기사도 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 두톡을 μœ λ°œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
10:03
sometimes the same preposition
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ™μΌν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€
10:05
can have different meanings depending on the context.
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λ¬Έλ§₯에 따라 λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:10
If your keys are in the car, the meaning is different to
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μ—΄μ‡ κ°€ μ°¨ μ•ˆμ— μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
10:14
at the car.
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at the car와 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
But if you're in school, the meaning is pretty much
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 학ꡐ에 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”
10:20
the same as at school.
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ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œμ™€ 거의 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
I had a coffee at Helen's.
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λ‚˜λŠ” Helen'sμ—μ„œ 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ…¨λ‹€.
10:27
That means at her house
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그것은 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ§‘μ—μ„œ
10:29
or I had a coffee with Helen.
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λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜λŠ” Helenκ³Ό 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ…¨λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
That means we had a coffee together
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ…¨λ‹€λŠ” 것을 의미
10:34
but it could have been anywhere.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
These tiny little words can influence
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이 μž‘μ€ 단어듀은
10:39
the meaning of your English sentence significantly.
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μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 μ˜λ―Έμ— μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:44
But they are a challenge because the rules and reasons
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό μ΄μœ κ°€ 항상 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것듀은 λ„μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:47
for using them are not always clear.
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.
10:51
Plus, you could be thinking about the correct preposition
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λ˜ν•œ λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 수
10:55
that's used in your own native language
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10:58
but they don't translate directly into English
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 직접 λ²ˆμ—­λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©°
11:01
and this can be a problem too.
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이것도 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
Anyway, to get them right you need to practise
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , 그것듀을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©°
11:07
and that's exactly what we'll do during the challenge.
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ±Œλ¦°μ§€ 쀑에 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
Number seven,
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일곱 번째,
11:13
we're going to talk about word order in questions.
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질문의 μ–΄μˆœμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:17
So asking questions, giving answers.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κ³  λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 μ–΄λ–€ μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œλ“ 
11:19
It's the basics of a great conversation in English,
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:22
in any language, really.
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.
11:24
But one common mistake is using the wrong word order
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  λ•Œ 잘λͺ»λœ μ–΄μˆœμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:29
when you're asking questions.
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.
11:32
We can go shopping this afternoon?
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우리 였늘 μ˜€ν›„μ— μ‡Όν•‘ 갈 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
11:36
What you are cooking for dinner?
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μ €λ…μœΌλ‘œ 무엇을 μš”λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:42
Word order in English questions is a common
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μ˜μ–΄ 질문의 μ–΄μˆœμ€ ν”ν•œ
11:45
grammar mistake.
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문법 μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:47
I see it a lot and I hear even more often
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 많이 보고 훨씬 더 자주 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또
11:51
and another thing,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것은,
11:52
different types of questions in English
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μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 질문 μœ ν˜•λ§ˆλ‹€
11:55
use different intonation
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 얡양을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°
11:57
so getting the structure and the intonation right
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜μ–΄ μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ²˜λŸΌ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀리렀면 ꡬ쑰와 얡양을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이
12:02
is important if you want to sound natural
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μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:05
like a native English speaker.
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.
12:07
The good news is that English questions
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쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ μ˜μ–΄ 질문이
12:09
are really consistent,
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정말 μΌκ΄€λ˜κ³ 
12:11
they follow a clear structure.
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λͺ…ν™•ν•œ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:14
Question word, auxiliary verb,
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μ˜λ¬Έμ‚¬, 쑰동사, μ£Όμ–΄,
12:17
subject and your main verb.
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본동사.
12:22
If you remember these words in this order,
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이 단어듀을 이 μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
12:26
your questions should always be correct.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ 항상 μ •ν™•ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:30
Mistake number eight, lucky eight.
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μ—¬λŸ 번째 μ‹€μˆ˜, ν–‰μš΄μ˜ μ—¬λŸ.
12:33
The present perfect tense.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œ.
12:36
Now, this tense is a challenging one.
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자, 이 μ‹œμ œλŠ” 도전적인 μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:38
There's the present perfect simple
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λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œ
12:41
and the present perfect continuous.
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와 ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμ§„ν–‰μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λ„λ‘ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμ œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜
12:44
You can also use the words for and since
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단어 for 및 sinceλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:47
with these tenses to help you express information
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12:50
about time.
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.
12:53
Now, the structure of a present perfect sentence
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ¬Έμž₯의 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ”
12:57
is probably not the difficult part.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 뢀뢄이 아닐 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
You probably know that there's the subject,
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μ£Όμ–΄,
13:02
the auxiliary verb have
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쑰동사 have,
13:04
and the main verb in past participle form.
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과거뢄사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 본동사가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:09
But in the present perfect continuous,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ—μ„œλŠ”
13:11
your past participle verb is been
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κ³Όκ±° 뢄사 동사가 been
13:14
and it's followed by a verb in -ing.
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이고 κ·Έ 뒀에 -ing 동사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 주어에 따라 쑰동사λ₯Ό
13:19
Don't forget to conjugate that auxiliary verb,
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ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
13:22
depending on the subject.
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.
13:25
So it's confusing because this tense is about the past
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ‹œμ œλŠ” 과거와 ν˜„μž¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:29
and the present at the same time.
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.
13:32
It connects something that happened in the past
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그것은 과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일을
13:34
to the present moment
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ν˜„μž¬ μˆœκ°„μ— μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ©°
13:36
and there are a few different ways
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13:38
that this can happen in English.
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이것이 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 일어날 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:41
So although it's complicated,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
13:43
it is a really commonly used tense in English
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 정말 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ‹œμ œμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
13:47
so you need to understand it.
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이해해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:50
If you join the mmmEnglish challenge,
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mmmEnglish μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
13:53
I'm going to explain how to use this tense in more detail
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이 μ‹œμ œ μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…
13:56
and help you to practise using it as well.
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ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš© μ—°μŠ΅λ„ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:00
Another mistake, this is number nine,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” 9λ²ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹¨μˆœ
14:05
the difference between the past simple
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κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ
14:07
and the present perfect tense.
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와 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œμ˜ μ°¨μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:10
The present perfect is also about the past
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ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” 과거에 λŒ€ν•œ 것이기도 ν•΄μ„œ κ·Έ
14:15
which is confusing in itself, right?
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자체둜 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μ£ ?
14:18
So why not just use the past simple
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
14:21
to talk about the past?
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?
14:23
To understand when to use the past simple
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λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
14:27
and when to use the present perfect tense
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와 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄
14:29
you need to think about time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:33
Finished time and unfinished time.
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λλ‚œ μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‹œκ°„.
14:36
Last week is a good example of finished time,
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μ§€λ‚œμ£ΌλŠ” μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:40
it's complete, it's over.
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μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:43
But this week is unfinished,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ²ˆμ£ΌλŠ” λ―Έμ™„μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:46
it's an example of unfinished time,
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λ―Έμ™„μ„± μ‹œκ°„μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:49
there's still more of this week to come,
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이번 μ£ΌλŠ” 아직 더 λ§Žμ€ 일이 있고
14:51
it's not finished yet.
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아직 λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:54
So expressions of time are really important when you're
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
14:58
using these two different tenses.
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이 두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ‹œκ°„ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:01
Yesterday, last week, last month, 1991.
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μ–΄μ œ, μ§€λ‚œ μ£Ό, μ§€λ‚œ 달, 1991λ…„.
15:07
These are all examples of finished time.
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이듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ’…λ£Œ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:11
Time that's complete.
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μ™„λ£Œλœ μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:13
So you would use the past simple.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:15
But when you're thinking about a time period that
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
15:18
is unfinished
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15:20
like today, this week, this month,
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였늘, 이번 μ£Ό, 이번 달,
15:24
my life,
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λ‚΄ μΈμƒμ²˜λŸΌ λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 생각할 λ•ŒλŠ”
15:25
use the present perfect.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
15:28
Again, I'll go over this with you during the challenge.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€ 쀑에 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:32
Lastly, mistake number ten.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ‹€μˆ˜ 10λ²ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:35
And I wonder if this is a mistake
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그리고 이것이
15:37
that you sometimes make
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당신이
15:40
not all the time but sometimes.
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항상 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 가끔 ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜μΈμ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:44
When do you use adjectives that end in -ed and -ing?
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-ed와 -ing둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
15:49
There is a big difference between "He looks bored."
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"κ·ΈλŠ” 지루해 보인닀" μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ” 큰 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:54
and "He looks boring."
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그리고 "κ·ΈλŠ” 지루해 보인닀."
15:58
"I am interested."
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"λ‚΄κ°€ 관심."
16:00
or "I am interesting."
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λ˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” ν₯λ―Έ λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ”
16:05
There doesn't seem to be much difference
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큰 차이가 μ—†μ–΄ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
16:07
between these adjectives
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16:09
but using them incorrectly in your sentence
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 잘λͺ» μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
16:12
completely changes the meaning.
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:15
Luckily, there are some simple rules to help you
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운 μ’‹κ²Œλ„ μ–΄λŠ 것이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ ν•©ν•œμ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:18
remember which one is the right one to use.
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.
16:22
Now I want to help you improve your English
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이제 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:25
and fixing these ten common mistakes
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이 10가지 일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것이
16:29
is a really good place to start.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ°μ— 정말 쒋은 μΆœλ°œμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:31
So come and take the mmmEnglish challenge with me.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ™€μ„œ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ mmmEnglish μ±Œλ¦°μ§€λ₯Ό ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
16:35
I'll explain all of these important
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ˜λ¬Έλ²• 포인트λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ—¬
16:38
English grammar points
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16:39
so that you can understand them
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이해
16:41
and then you'll be able to take a short quiz
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ν•˜κ³ 
16:44
to check what you've learned.
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배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 짧은 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:47
Joining the mmmEnglish challenge is really easy.
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mmmEnglish μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 정말 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:51
Step one, just subscribe to this channel.
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1단계, 이 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
16:55
To join the challenge,
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μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λ €λ©΄
16:56
you must be an mmmEnglish subscriber.
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mmmEnglish κ΅¬λ…μžμ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:59
If you're not a subscriber already,
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아직 κ΅¬λ…μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 경우
17:01
just click that red button down there.
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μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ” 빨간색 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
17:04
Easy!
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μ‰¬μš΄!
17:06
Step two, go to this website.
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2단계, 이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:08
To join, you need to sign up and pay a dollar.
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κ°€μž…ν•˜λ €λ©΄ κ°€μž…ν•˜κ³  1λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:13
Also really easy!
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λ˜ν•œ 정말 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
17:15
Step three,
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3단계,
17:16
complete the ten lessons.
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10개의 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ μ™„λ£Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:19
Yeah there are ten lessons about the ten
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λ„€,
17:23
most common mistakes that English learners make.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄ 저지λ₯΄λŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ 10가지 μ‹€μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 10개의 레슨이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:27
I want you to fix these mistakes in your English,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
17:30
so I'll explain each of the grammar points
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각 문법 포인트λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…
17:32
and give you lots of examples
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ν•˜κ³  λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œ
17:35
and then you'll check your knowledge with a short quiz
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λ‹€μŒ 각 레슨이 끝날 λ•Œ 짧은 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ‘œ 지식을 ν™•μΈν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:38
at the end of each lesson.
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.
17:40
So you'll study with me and improve your grammar skills
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  문법 μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³ 
17:44
and test your skills.
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μ‹€λ ₯을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:47
It's going to be super fun, get your friends
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맀우 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 친ꡬ
17:49
to join in as well
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도 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  5μ›” λ§κΉŒμ§€
17:51
and make sure that you complete all of the lessons
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λͺ¨λ“  μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ™„λ£Œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:54
by the end of May.
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.
17:57
If you do that, you could win one of the many
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ§Žμ€ mmmEnglish μƒν’ˆ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:00
mmmEnglish prizes.
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.
18:02
We're giving away t-shirts, English courses
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ν‹°μ…”μΈ , μ˜μ–΄ μ½”μŠ€,
18:05
and even conversation practice with me.
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심지어 λŒ€ν™” μ—°μŠ΅κΉŒμ§€ λ‚˜λˆ μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:09
So head over to the website to sign up - let's do this!
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ κ°€μž…μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ κ°€μ„Έμš” - ν•΄λ³΄μž!
18:13
Do it now!
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μ§€κΈˆ 그것을 ν• !
18:15
I'll be back here next week on YouTube
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λ‹€μŒ 주에
18:18
with another lesson for you.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό 가지고 YouTube둜 λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:20
Bye for now!
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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