THEN or THAN... What's the difference?

195,629 views ใƒป 2019-06-07

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
There are tons of words in the English language
0
60
2620
์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
00:02
that are similar
1
2680
1380
๋น„์Šท
00:04
but not the same
2
4340
1200
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:05
and I've been creating a whole lot of lessons
3
5540
2420
00:07
about them lately,
4
7960
1060
์ตœ๊ทผ์—
00:09
particularly some of the really confusing ones.
5
9020
2580
ํŠนํžˆ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Now you can check out all of the ones I've already made
6
11600
2940
์ด์ œ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜
00:14
in that playlist right up there but today
7
14540
2720
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:17
we're going to focus on two words
8
17260
2500
00:19
that are often confused and misused.
9
19760
3280
์ž์ฃผ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๊ณ  ์˜ค์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Now I'm Emma from mmmEnglish and
10
25600
2920
์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
if these two words confuse you,
11
28520
2220
์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:30
then this lesson is for you
12
30740
1900
์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
and even if you think that you know what they mean
13
32640
2600
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ
00:35
and how to use them correctly,
14
35240
1700
์™€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
00:36
it's worth just sticking around to check.
15
36940
3160
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
I'll explain how they're used in English,
16
40240
2340
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€,
00:42
how they're pronounced,
17
42860
1500
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
00:44
and of course we'll practise with a little quiz at the end
18
44640
3820
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
to make sure that everything you learned
19
48460
1760
00:50
during the lesson has stuck.
20
50220
1520
.
00:51
And remember that all of my lessons
21
51740
2700
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋Š”
00:54
have subtitles or captions
22
54440
2220
์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ค์ • ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„
00:56
and you can turn them on by clicking that
23
56660
2360
ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
settings button just down there.
24
59020
1680
.
01:00
And so many of my students, my amazing students
25
60760
3740
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
01:04
who are generous enough to share some of their time
26
64500
3320
01:07
for all of you,
27
67820
1060
01:09
they have been writing
28
69100
1240
01:10
subtitles in their own native languages
29
70340
2660
01:13
so that more of the people from their country can watch
30
73000
3380
์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
and learn and experience the lessons
31
76380
2660
01:19
on the mmmEnglish Channel so if you've got time
32
79040
3140
mmm์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
01:22
and you're up for the challenge to
33
82180
2840
์žˆ๊ณ 
01:25
write some of the captions in your own native language,
34
85020
3220
๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์บก์…˜์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์ „ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:28
I would absolutely appreciate it.
35
88240
2060
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And look, I know you've been watching my lessons
36
90300
2160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
for a little while now so
37
92460
1560
01:34
if you haven't subscribed already,
38
94020
1620
์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ• 
01:35
I think it's time to do it.
39
95640
1460
๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
To start this lesson,
40
109100
1140
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:50
I want to make something really clear.
41
110240
2000
์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Than and then are not the same words
42
112600
4120
Than๊ณผ then์€
01:56
even though they look similar and they sound
43
116940
2300
๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
01:59
quite similar, they have different meanings and uses.
44
119240
3280
๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And I have to admit that these two words
45
122800
3780
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
02:06
had me fooled for a long time at school.
46
126580
2780
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Through school, I was forever using the wrong word
47
129360
3000
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:12
and I was getting marked incorrect by my teachers
48
132360
2240
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
all the time. It took years for me to remember.
49
134600
3480
. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
And part of the problem is that these words sound
50
138080
3100
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด
02:21
quite similar. They both use the voiced th sound.
51
141180
4340
์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And we can hear a little difference in the vowel sound
52
148000
3260
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
when these words are stressed in a sentence
53
151260
2780
02:34
and sometimes they are.
54
154040
1440
.
02:38
The vowel sound.
55
158700
1600
๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
02:41
And
56
161560
880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:43
The vowel sound.
57
163760
1640
๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
02:47
But actually,
58
167020
1280
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
02:48
most of the time, these words are unstressed
59
168380
3200
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‘
02:51
and then
60
171700
940
02:53
they sound really similar because both of those
61
173380
2940
02:56
vowels sounds reduce down to the schwa sound.
62
176320
3240
๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So it sounds like
63
180280
1260
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
03:03
Then we can't hear any difference at all.
64
183720
3240
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Now the closest that I ever came to a rule for this was
65
186960
4540
์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:11
than with an A is used for comparisons
66
191500
4360
๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด A๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
03:16
and then with an E is used for time.
67
196100
4140
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด E๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
It helped me a little in the end so if you find it helpful
68
200340
3380
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:23
to try and remember that rule,
69
203720
1820
๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ 
03:25
especially to use those words correctly in sentences,
70
205540
2700
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†
03:28
then go ahead.
71
208240
980
์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:29
Now let's go a little deeper and I think we'll start with
72
209220
3160
์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
than because there's only one basic definition
73
212380
3280
than์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ •์˜์™€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— than์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
and use for than.
74
215660
1700
.
03:37
So than is a conjunction and we use it to make
75
217360
2800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ than์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
comparisons.
76
220160
1200
.
03:41
So when we're highlighting the difference between
77
221720
2540
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:44
two separate things.
78
224260
1400
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ.
03:58
Notice that than is usually used with an adjective.
79
238100
3060
than์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
It's used to say that something is more or less
80
241440
3300
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
than something else.
81
244740
1540
.
04:10
Right?
82
250360
660
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:11
Now another common comparison phrase
83
251420
2820
์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ต ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ~
04:14
also uses than and that's rather than.
84
254240
3540
๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Rather is just another type of comparison.
85
265400
2600
์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋น„๊ต ์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
It's like saying
86
268000
1460
04:29
I prefer to do one thing more than the other.
87
269460
3220
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
And with rather, you'll often see than.
88
272680
3340
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Now finally, you'll also hear than used in
89
276020
3860
์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
04:39
quite a few fixed expressions and common phrases.
90
279880
3160
๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So did you hear in all of those fixed expressions how
91
294520
3920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:58
than was pronounced? It was reduced, it was short
92
298440
4520
? ์ค„์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์งง๊ณ 
05:02
and low in pitch. It's an unstressed word.
93
302960
3180
๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Right? So I want you to practise them out loud with me.
94
309740
3100
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Nice!
95
324020
840
๋ฉ‹์ง„!
05:25
Now of course, all of these phrases are used to make
96
325100
3040
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
comparisons too.
97
328140
1320
.
05:29
Now we're going to take a really, really quick break here
98
329960
3460
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์งง์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
05:33
and while the ad is playing, I want you to write
99
333420
2860
๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
05:36
a sentence in the comments using than.
100
336280
2940
์˜๊ฒฌ์— than์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Okay? In this context
101
339360
1460
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:40
in this structure.
102
340820
1440
์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ.
05:42
So remember, you need to use a comparative adjective.
103
342360
4120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:47
Then I'll be back to explain how to use then.
104
347020
4440
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Then can be a little more complicated
105
351620
3040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
than than
106
354820
960
05:55
because there are a few different ways
107
355900
1760
05:57
that you can use it.
108
357660
1240
.
05:59
Then can be an adverb or an adjective
109
359040
3560
then์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜
06:02
but you'll most commonly see it used as an adverb.
110
362600
4140
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Now remember that adverbs modify verbs, adjectives
111
366740
4760
์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
06:11
or other adverbs.
112
371500
1700
๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:13
And at the start of this lesson, I said that then
113
373200
3440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ then์ด
06:16
is used with time expressions right?
114
376640
2560
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:19
So with time, you're using then as an adverb.
115
379200
3640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด then์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And it can mean something like
116
383100
2040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:25
next in order or next in time or in place
117
385140
4320
๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆœ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:29
but it can also mean soon afterwards.
118
389460
3320
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ํ›„์— ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So the action of finishing work came first
119
396320
3380
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋จผ์ €์ด๊ณ ,
06:40
and next he went to meet his friends.
120
400220
2920
๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
06:43
So we're talking about the order of things.
121
403140
2440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Now Sarah and Charlie were in the line,
122
410440
2600
์ด์ œ Sarah์™€ Charlie๊ฐ€ ์ค„์„ ์„ฐ๊ณ ,
06:53
they were the next people in the order of the line.
123
413040
3280
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค„์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
I was first, Sarah was second and Charlie was third.
124
416320
4360
๋‚˜๋Š” 1์œ„, ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” 2์œ„, ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์œ„์˜€๋‹ค.
07:00
Then could also mean at the specific time as well.
125
420680
4280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
So at that time that we're talking about
126
428600
2760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
07:11
I'll be at work.
127
431780
1100
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
So at that time in the past, back
128
436400
2820
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š”
07:19
at that moment in time that we're talking about
129
439660
2960
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
07:22
mobile phones didn't exist.
130
442620
2120
์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
So yes, then is used with time expressions
131
444740
3500
์˜ˆ, then์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:28
but we also use it in other ways as well.
132
448240
3360
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
It can mean in addition or besides
133
451840
3880
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™ธ์—
07:35
and as a result
134
455720
2280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
07:38
or in that case.
135
458100
2000
๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So as a result of not paying my bill,
136
465340
3600
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
07:48
I'll get charged a fee. So in the case
137
468940
3320
์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:52
that I don't pay my bill, I'll get charged a fee.
138
472820
2780
์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
So this is in addition to registering the business
139
481660
3480
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„
08:05
you need to get a permit to operate.
140
485140
2360
์šด์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Okay?
141
487700
780
์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:08
Now I mentioned that then is used as an adjective too.
142
488480
4360
์ด์ œ then์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Now this use is a little less common but you'll still see it
143
492840
4240
์ด์ œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝค
08:17
quite often and I wanted to include it today
144
497080
2760
์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:19
so that you can completely understand the uses of then.
145
499840
3580
then์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Then as an adjective describes something as
146
503420
3340
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ
08:27
being that
147
507040
1600
08:28
or existing at that time.
148
508640
3140
๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
So I'm describing the person who was my roommate
149
515720
3200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚ด ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์˜€๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
at that time, she's not my roommate now.
150
519200
3160
. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Okay she was my roommate at a time in the past.
151
522460
3440
์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ œ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
So it's your turn now. Can you think of a sentence
152
525900
3220
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
where you can use then as an adjective?
153
529120
3120
then์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”? ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:52
I want you to write that sentence down in the comments
154
532600
3360
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์—
08:55
for me so I'm going to come down
155
535960
1460
๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ
08:57
and check out your sentences
156
537420
1260
๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ
08:58
in just a little while to make sure you're using it correctly.
157
538680
3120
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
But remember that we're always referring to something
158
541800
2620
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
09:04
that is different from the present.
159
544420
2300
.
09:06
You can't say
160
546880
1400
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
Right? Because he's still your brother now.
161
549660
2240
? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Now that's not going to change.
162
551900
1420
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So it has to be a situation that was different in the past.
163
553540
3460
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
It's not like that now.
164
557340
1300
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Now just like than, there are some common phrases
165
558640
3940
์ด์ œ than๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
09:22
or fixed expressions that use then okay?
166
562580
3640
then์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So have you heard any of those phrases before?
167
580120
2860
์ „์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:43
I want you to practise saying them
168
583560
1880
09:45
out loud with me now. Ready?
169
585440
2140
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
09:56
Did you hear how in most of those expressions then
170
596360
3520
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:59
is stressed? Said much more strongly than than
171
599880
5120
? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
and the other fixed expressions.
172
605000
2820
.
10:08
Such tiny little insignificant words
173
608020
2960
์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์†Œ
10:11
but using them accurately
174
611020
2080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:13
and this is especially important if you're taking IELTS
175
613100
3540
IELTS
10:16
or TOEFL exams because these areas or these mistakes
176
616640
4620
๋‚˜ TOEFL ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
10:21
become really obvious during your written exams, right?
177
621260
3460
ํ•„๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์— ์ •๋ง ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:25
Everyday language when you're speaking with people,
178
625100
3100
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
10:28
no one's really going to know
179
628200
1100
์•„๋ฌด๋„
10:29
if you're using the wrong word
180
629300
1320
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
10:30
but it all comes out in your writing and if you need some
181
630620
3800
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
extra help with confusing words like this
182
634420
2200
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:36
then practising with a native teacher
183
636820
2480
์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„
10:39
can be really helpful because they're going notice
184
639300
2900
10:42
all of the little things that you can do to help improve
185
642200
2860
ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
your accuracy, right?
186
645060
1680
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:46
And if you're not sure where to go to find a good one,
187
646740
2440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:49
well you guys know that I recommend Lingoda.
188
649180
2860
์ œ๊ฐ€ Lingoda๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
I take Spanish classes online with Lingoda
189
652040
2660
๋‚˜๋Š” Lingoda์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋งŒ Lingoda์—๋Š”
10:54
but they also have an English program
190
654700
2000
10:56
with plenty of native teachers from the US and the UK.
191
656700
3960
๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
The lessons are all in small groups so it's lots of fun
192
660660
3520
์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ
11:04
and it's really affordable so definitely take a look
193
664180
3160
์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:07
if you think that's going to help.
194
667340
1540
๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ๊ผญ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:08
So I promised you a little quiz to put
195
668880
2280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:11
everything that we learnt into practice today, right?
196
671160
3320
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”?
11:14
Are you ready? Let's do it.
197
674900
2240
์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:26
Well if you guessed then, you're absolutely right
198
686200
3160
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:29
because we're talking about the order
199
689500
2560
11:32
that they finished the race.
200
692060
2000
.
11:45
Now this is another situation showing the order
201
705380
3680
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:49
of things happening in time.
202
709060
2000
.
11:56
Did you guess than?
203
716700
1460
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ถ”์ธก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:58
We're comparing the heat
204
718880
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด์„
12:01
to the heat inside an oven so it's really hot, right?
205
721280
5240
์˜ค๋ธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์—ด๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
So here, we're missing an adjective, right?
206
736220
3060
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:19
An adjective to describe the noun boss.
207
739280
3880
๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ณด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
12:23
So we need to use then as an adjective, right?
208
743540
4280
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ then์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
12:28
At the time she was working, he was her boss.
209
748000
4400
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
He was her then boss.
210
752500
2360
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Easy one. It's a comparison right? So it has to be than.
211
760320
4580
์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ. ๋น„๊ต ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€๋ณด๋‹คํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
As a result of the fact that we're trying to save money.
212
770700
3880
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
In that case,
213
775120
1540
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•
12:56
well it's a good idea to eat at home, right?
214
776720
3220
์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•ด๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
13:00
So we use then.
215
780280
1540
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
So how did you go?
216
782220
1380
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜
13:03
Do you feel a little bit more comfortable using
217
783680
3840
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”
13:07
then and than now? Can you tell the difference?
218
787520
3620
? ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹
13:11
I wish that I'd found a video like this to help me when
219
791140
2780
๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ
13:13
I was at school.
220
793920
1020
.
13:14
I can't believe that it's taken me so many years
221
794940
2660
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:17
to actually write a lesson about this.
222
797600
2240
.
13:19
I hope that you find it helpful.
223
799840
1860
๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
And make sure you share it with a friend
224
801700
2040
์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
13:23
if you think that they might find it useful too.
225
803740
2740
.
13:26
If you enjoy my lessons here at the mmmEnglish
226
806480
2520
์—ฌ๊ธฐ mmmEnglish Channel์—์„œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:29
Channel then please let me know by subscribing
227
809000
3080
13:32
to the channel just down there.
228
812080
1680
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:33
I make new lessons every week,
229
813760
2660
์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
lessons just like this one and this one here.
230
816420
3280
์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
I picked that one especially for you
231
820240
2440
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์œผ๋‹ˆ
13:42
so I'll see you in there.
232
822840
2840
๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7