Annoying things that make English difficult! Do you agree?

138,030 views ใƒป 2019-06-21

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
0
0
3340
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ“ใซใ‚‚๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ
00:03
You've been learning English for a while now, so
1
3340
3580
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ่‹ฑ่ชž
00:06
I'm sure that at one time or another
2
6960
3260
ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‹
00:10
you've thought:
3
10580
1040
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
00:11
English is so annoying!
4
11920
1880
่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™๏ผ
00:14
Probably heaps of times!
5
14020
1720
ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ๅ›žใ‚‚๏ผ
00:15
Today, let's get some things off your chest.
6
15940
4160
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
What annoys you about English? Let's talk about it.
7
20100
3920
่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:36
English is annoying.
8
36240
1980
่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
There are complicated rules,
9
38220
1900
่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒ
00:40
and then there's no rules,
10
40800
1980
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:42
there's the exception to the rule.
11
42960
2320
ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Oh yeah and then there's another exception.
12
45980
3200
ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Then there's all the silent letters.
13
49480
2480
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ป™ๅญ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
And the vowels that just make
14
52260
2400
ใใ—ใฆใ€
00:54
completely different sounds.
15
54660
1520
ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€‚
00:56
Yes English is important,
16
56180
1920
ใฏใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
it's the language of the internet,
17
58100
1860
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:00
of business, it's spoken around the world
18
60360
2880
ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:03
but it's not universal.
19
63680
2700
ใŒใ€ๆ™ฎ้็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:06
There isn't just one type of English, right?
20
66500
4260
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏ1ใคใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:10
There's American English and British English,
21
70760
2320
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ€
01:13
Australian English, Irish English, South African,
22
73080
3920
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ๅ—ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซ
01:17
English from New Zealand.
23
77660
1480
่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
We use different vocabulary and slang expressions
24
79160
3500
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
01:22
and of course, we've got different accents.
25
82660
3000
ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
I mean Americans even use different spelling
26
85780
2600
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
01:28
and grammar rules,
27
88380
1080
ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
01:29
and some of the differences are small,
28
89580
2560
ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:32
like little spelling or pronunciation changes.
29
92140
3260
ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚„็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ใชใฉใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Some words are completely different
30
96320
2320
01:38
like my jumper is called a 'sweater' in the US.
31
98640
3020
็งใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€Œใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
And some words, well they exist in both types of English
32
102100
3900
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™
01:46
but they mean totally different things,
33
106000
2680
ใŒใ€
01:48
like this is a thong in Australia, right? But
34
108680
3840
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎ็šฎใฒใ‚‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:52
in the US, and lots of other places, that's a thong.
35
112680
3840
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
You seen my thong? Can't find it anywhere.
36
118600
4000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ็šฎใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:05
To learn and understand these differences,
37
125740
2520
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€็†่งฃ
02:08
you need to speak with actual people, right?
38
128260
3060
ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:11
I mean it's fine to use language apps to learn vocabulary
39
131500
3540
่จ€่ชžใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™
02:15
but to develop your confidence as an English speaker,
40
135040
3140
ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใจใ—ใฆใฎ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’
02:18
and to use those skills in conversation, well,
41
138220
3120
ใคใ‘ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใซไฝฟใ†
02:21
you really need to do that with people, right?
42
141460
3040
ใซใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไบบใจใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:24
Now if you haven't checked out Lingoda
43
144520
1820
Lingodaใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใพใ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:26
for online classes yet, you should.
44
146340
2520
ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
I use Lingoda for all of my Spanish classes,
45
149100
2880
็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซLingodaใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
I go each day,
46
151980
1480
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใฃ
02:33
I follow their neatly planned and structured lessons
47
153460
2960
ใฆใ€ใใกใ‚“ใจ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅพ“ใ„
02:36
and I'm getting certificates as I increase my level.
48
156420
3120
ใ€ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจ่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
But most importantly, I'm meeting with actual
49
159540
3340
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ
02:42
people and practising speaking with them.
50
162880
2500
ไบบใ€…ใจไผšใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
And of course, it's all online so I can do it from home
51
165380
2840
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใชใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅˆใฃใŸๆ™‚้–“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:48
at a time that suits me.
52
168220
1480
ใ€‚
02:50
For English learners like you,
53
170060
1620
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:51
there's native English teachers from the UK and the US,
54
171680
3660
่‹ฑๅ›ฝใจ็ฑณๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ„ใฆ
02:55
and the class sizes are small,
55
175340
1920
ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅฐใ•ใ„
02:57
so you'll spend a lot of time participating in the class
56
177260
3140
ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซไป–ใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™
03:00
and actually speaking with other people.
57
180400
2520
ใ€‚
03:03
Now look, if you can afford to pay a teacher
58
183000
2540
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…ˆ็”ŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
03:05
to teach you every day, that's great.
59
185540
2360
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
But for the rest of us, Lingoda has classes that start
60
188220
2920
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€Lingodaใซใฏ
03:11
from just eight euros.
61
191140
2100
ใ‚ใšใ‹8ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
So if you want to check them out,
62
193560
1460
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
03:15
the link's in the description below.
63
195020
2080
ใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
And if you use my code at the checkout, you'll get
64
197100
2420
ใพใŸใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆๆ™‚ใซ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:19
twenty-five percent off your first purchase.
65
199520
2800
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณผๅ…ฅใ‹ใ‚‰25๏ผ…ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Right so another annoying part about English.
66
202640
3500
ใพใ•ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅŽ„ไป‹ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
There's lots of great grammar rules,
67
206140
2140
ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:28
but then, there's also the exceptions, right?
68
208620
3120
ใŒใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:32
How many times have you heard an English teacher say:
69
212100
3100
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™
03:35
Yep that's the rule,
70
215660
1740
ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™
03:37
but there's a couple of exceptions.
71
217900
3760
ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
For example, generally the rule
72
222460
2680
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ
03:45
for adding -ing to the end of a word that ends in an E,
73
225140
4520
ใซใ€Eใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซ-ingใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซ
03:50
is you drop the E and you add -ing.
74
230120
3200
ใฏใ€Eใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆ-ingใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Caring.
75
233840
1100
ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ€‚
03:55
Believing.
76
235180
1220
ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:57
Canoe..
77
237180
1460
ใ‚ซใƒŒใƒผ..ใ‚ซใƒŒใƒผใง
03:58
Oh except not canoeing.
78
238740
2040
ใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€‚
04:01
Or dyeing either.
79
241760
1520
ใพใŸใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŸ“่‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Alright how about this one?
80
245460
2320
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:08
For the recipe, you need to add a cup and a half of milk.
81
248380
4400
ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅŠๅˆ†ใฎใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
And then you need to add two and a half cups of sugar.
82
252980
2880
ใใ—ใฆใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’2.5ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Now ask any native English speaker why we don't say:
83
256900
4600
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ€ใชใœใ€Œ2ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ๅŠใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:21
"two cups and a half" as well.
84
261500
2120
ใ€‚
04:24
They'll say:
85
264180
1020
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
04:25
I don't know, it just sounds a bit weird.
86
265880
2980
็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Just don't say it.
87
269080
920
่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:30
What?!
88
270000
960
ไฝ•๏ผŸ๏ผ
04:31
'It sounds weird' isn't a rule,
89
271060
2800
ใ€Œๅค‰ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:33
what are you supposed to do with that?
90
273860
1640
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:35
Now it's annoying that English
91
275500
2720
ไปŠใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
04:38
doesn't sound like what it looks like.
92
278220
2160
ใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใฎใฏ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Tough.
93
281940
720
ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€‚
04:43
Though.
94
283140
820
ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ€‚
04:44
Thought.
95
284500
1020
่€ƒใˆใ€‚
04:46
Thorough.
96
286040
880
ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซใ€‚
04:47
Through.
97
287520
1000
็ต‚ใˆใŸใ€‚
04:49
All of these words have the same letters
98
289300
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
04:52
through the middle of them.
99
292300
1100
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
So they should at least have the same vowel sound,
100
293400
2760
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
04:56
right?
101
296160
720
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:57
Wrong!
102
297080
680
้–“้•ใ„๏ผ
04:58
Every one of these words has a different
103
298200
2460
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹
05:00
vowel sound in it.
104
300680
1360
ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
And while this is definitely annoying,
105
310020
2580
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅŽ„ไป‹ใงใ™ใŒ
05:12
the English language has a really, really
106
312600
2740
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
05:15
fascinating history with words.
107
315340
2080
้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆญดๅฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
All the way through its history.
108
317420
1740
ใใฎๆญดๅฒใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใšใฃใจใ€‚
05:19
We have words that come from
109
319360
1360
็งใŸใกใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ตทๆบใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:20
all different origins around the world.
110
320720
1980
ใ€‚
05:22
Now English words are derived from
111
322920
2100
็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ฒใƒซใƒžใƒณ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆดพ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„
05:25
Germanic languages: Latin, French, Greek
112
325020
3180
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชž
05:28
and several other languages and dialects as well.
113
328200
3260
ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚„ๆ–น่จ€ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
And over time, words were added or they were changed,
114
331460
4420
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€
05:35
maybe they were lost and then replaced,
115
335940
2460
ๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
05:38
but the result is,
116
338800
1600
ใŒใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœ
05:40
there's a lot of weirdly spelt words in English.
117
340400
3760
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Like quiche,
118
344520
1260
ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
05:46
and hiccough
119
346000
1020
ใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Šใ€็”Ÿใƒ“ใƒผใƒซ
05:47
and draught,
120
347780
1180
05:50
and Wednesday,
121
350120
1440
ใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ
05:51
and receipt.
122
351780
1340
ใ€้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
05:55
Some words have silent letters
123
355040
2260
ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ
05:57
which were once pronounced,
124
357300
1920
ใ€ใ‹ใคใฆใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
05:59
but aren't pronounced anymore.
125
359220
1780
ใ„ใŸใŒใ€็พๅœจใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้ป™ๅญ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
And the pronunciation of some of these words
126
361000
2540
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ
06:03
has changed over time.
127
363540
1900
ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:05
But the spelling rules haven't,
128
365460
1660
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใคใฅใ‚Šใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใฏ
06:07
so they don't really make sense anymore.
129
367120
2180
ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:09
And other words
130
369860
1180
ใพใŸใ€ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชž
06:11
have been taken from other languages like
131
371080
2800
ใฏ
06:13
'cappuccino' from Italian,
132
373940
1980
ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข่ชžใฎใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒใƒผใƒŽใ€
06:15
or 'champagne' from French,
133
375940
2900
ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚‰
06:19
and the spelling hasn't changed to reflect
134
379040
2700
ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:21
the English pronunciation.
135
381740
1620
ใ€‚
06:23
In fact, the whole reason why there are two English
136
383360
3620
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ2ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
06:26
spelling standards,
137
386980
1300
ใ‚นใƒšใƒซๅŸบๆบ–
06:28
British English and American English,
138
388280
2260
06:30
is because the Americans eventually decided
139
390720
3460
ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—
06:34
to simplify the spelling of English words
140
394200
3120
ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸใŸใ‚
06:37
to try and make
141
397400
1280
06:38
English spelling a little less complicated.
142
398680
2940
ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
So you can thank Noah Webster for that.
143
402040
2120
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒŽใ‚ขใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
Now if spelling and pronunciation weren't
144
404220
2360
็ถดใ‚Šใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ
06:46
frustrating enough already, then there's homonyms,
145
406580
3060
ใพใ ๅๅˆ†ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:49
a whole class of words which sound the same.
146
409740
2880
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๅ…จไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Maybe they look the same
147
412760
1480
่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:54
but actually they're completely different words.
148
414240
3360
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
And it's only the context of the sentence
149
417800
2720
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
07:00
and sometimes the spelling
150
420660
1840
ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
07:02
are only the way that you'll know
151
422520
1840
ใŒใ€
07:04
which word is being used.
152
424360
2220
ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:06
Like when I say "too"
153
426580
1920
็งใŒใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
07:08
you don't know if I'm actually saying to, two or too, right?
154
428640
4640
ใ€็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€2ใคใ‹ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹
07:13
You have to listen to the context
155
433480
1960
ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:15
to understand the meaning or see the word written.
156
435440
3020
ใ€‚
07:18
So English spelling is definitely annoying!
157
438460
3020
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Well we can agree that it helps to keep life interesting.
158
441480
2960
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้ข็™ฝใไฟใคใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
Don't you think?
159
444740
820
ๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:25
Prepositions are definitely annoying.
160
445560
3580
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
I get on my bike.
161
449960
1400
่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
I get into my bed.
162
452180
2060
็งใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
She's on the bus.
163
455240
1260
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
She's in the car.
164
456960
1440
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ปŠใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
We hop off the bus.
165
459060
1200
ใƒใ‚นใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
We get out of the car.
166
460620
1540
่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
English prepositions are really annoying.
167
462680
2640
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
One preposition could have several different meanings
168
465320
2980
1ใคใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
07:48
depending on the context.
169
468380
2000
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
And the rules are not always very clear.
170
470380
3080
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:53
And there are a lot of exceptions when it comes to
171
473500
2460
ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:55
English prepositions. Plus,
172
475960
2520
ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
07:58
there's a really good chance that the preposition rules
173
478740
2720
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž่ฆๅ‰‡
08:01
in English are slightly different from the prepositions
174
481460
2900
08:04
that you would use in your own language.
175
484360
2380
ใŒใ€่‡ชๅ›ฝ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
So often they don't just simply translate between
176
487000
3360
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใซ่จ€่ชž้–“ใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:10
languages, right?
177
490360
1240
ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:11
Now prepositions also form part of phrasal verbs.
178
491760
3640
็พๅœจใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚‚ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
And that's a whole 'nother annoying
179
496020
1820
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅŽ„ไป‹ใช
08:17
issue about English, right?
180
497840
1800
ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:19
So you've learnt that 'take' is a verb that means
181
499640
3480
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ
08:23
to grab hold of something
182
503120
1740
08:24
or to remove something from a place.
183
504900
2800
ใ€‚
08:27
You also learned the basic definitions
184
507820
2860
ใพใŸใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ
08:30
of many prepositions.
185
510680
1820
ใ€‚
08:32
And as you know, phrasal verbs are a combination
186
512500
3400
ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
08:35
of a verb and a preposition, usually.
187
515900
2900
้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
And the meaning of a phrasal verb is
188
518800
2260
ใพใŸใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
08:41
different from the meaning of just the verb on its own.
189
521060
3540
ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž่‡ชไฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
So phrasal verbs really have to be memorised
190
524600
2540
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
08:47
because they're often really hard
191
527140
2100
ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:49
to guess the meaning of
192
529240
1340
08:50
even in context.
193
530780
1540
ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
I'm going to take off now.
194
533120
1600
ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
I need to take in the waist of my pants a few inches.
195
535640
3280
ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎใ‚ฆใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•ฐใ‚คใƒณใƒๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
But you can't take off the waist of your pants.
196
539520
3040
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎใ‚ฆใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่„ฑใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:03
You can take off your pants.
197
543020
2520
ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’่„ฑใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
And you can take up the hem of your pants.
198
545720
2640
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎ่ฃพใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
But you can't take up your pants, you have to
199
548940
3180
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:12
pull them up, right?
200
552120
1700
ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:14
So sometimes
201
554280
1300
ใใฎ
09:15
a single phrasal verb can have more than one
202
555900
2880
ใŸใ‚ใ€1ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:18
meaning as well which makes them
203
558780
1820
ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
09:20
even more annoying.
204
560820
1400
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅŽ„ไป‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
So let's just move on for now. If you want to
205
562220
2160
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:24
check out my playlist on phrasal verbs,
206
564380
2800
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:27
it's right here.
207
567220
1120
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
Full of it, go nuts.
208
568640
2120
ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:30
I'm exhausted now but there are so many more reasons
209
570760
3220
็งใฏไปŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„็†็”ฑใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:33
why English is annoying.
210
573980
1740
ใ€‚
09:35
Can you think of any yourself?
211
575720
1760
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:39
Formality is not clear in English.
212
579280
2120
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅฝขๅผใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:41
We don't use specific pronouns to show formality.
213
581400
3100
ๆญฃๅผใช่กจ็พใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใ•ใ‚’็คบใ™
09:44
We use certain phrases and grammatical structures
214
584500
3440
ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
09:47
to show formality.
215
587940
1520
ใ€‚
09:49
You've got to learn them separately.
216
589820
1860
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆฅใ€…ใซๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Syllable stress is also annoying.
217
591680
2140
้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
The same exact letters can be pronounced
218
593880
2480
ๅŒใ˜ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏ
09:56
in a completely different way
219
596360
1960
ใ€ๅˆ†ใจๅˆ†ใชใฉใฎใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™
09:58
like minute and minute.
220
598680
3400
ใ€‚
10:02
Very, very small.
221
602340
1200
้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:03
So at this point you just really want to just like
222
603540
2760
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
10:06
strangle English, right?
223
606300
2240
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ตžใ‚ๆฎบใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:09
Or strangle your English teacher!
224
609200
1920
ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’็ตžใ‚ๆฎบใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
10:12
Okay enough moaning now, we've vented, right?
225
612180
3440
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญ๏ผŸ
10:15
We've got our frustration off our chests.
226
615640
3180
ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚’่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:19
And it's phenomenally impressive to think
227
619460
2820
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ
10:22
just how much of the English language
228
622280
2260
ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
10:24
you've already learnt.
229
624540
1680
ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้ฉšใใปใฉๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Yes, there's always going to be room for improvement
230
626540
3260
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅธธใซๆ”นๅ–„ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐ
10:30
but the task is a challenging one
231
630160
2600
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฒ้กŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
10:33
and you are making progress.
232
633020
2320
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’้‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
Now I want to know, what do you love
233
635520
1960
ไปŠ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฎไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใ
10:37
about learning English?
234
637480
1980
ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:39
I want to hear about that in the comments too,
235
639520
2520
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
10:42
I want to hear how much you love learning English.
236
642040
3700
่žใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅฅฝใใ‹่žใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
And if there are any English teachers,
237
646100
1680
ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ
10:47
I'd love to hear from you as well.
238
647780
2020
ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใŠ่žใ‹ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:49
Are there some questions that you get
239
649940
1940
10:51
from your students which just completely stump you?
240
651880
3360
็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:55
Or are there topics that you absolutely hate teaching?
241
655680
3520
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ตถๅฏพใซๅซŒใ„ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:59
Because they just don't really make much sense,
242
659440
2520
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใง
11:01
and they're really frustrating for your students.
243
661960
2320
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:05
I'm looking forward to reading
244
665000
1480
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„
11:06
some of those comments.
245
666480
1140
ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
So right now I'm going to head over into this lesson here
246
667620
3040
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใ€
11:10
to remind myself how much I love English.
247
670660
3000
็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
Are you coming?
248
673700
920
ๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7