Annoying things that make English difficult! Do you agree?

138,030 views ใƒป 2019-06-21

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์ž, ์•ˆ๋…•! mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:03
You've been learning English for a while now, so
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:06
I'm sure that at one time or another
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ
00:10
you've thought:
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
00:11
English is so annoying!
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜!
00:14
Probably heaps of times!
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์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„!
00:15
Today, let's get some things off your chest.
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ž.
00:20
What annoys you about English? Let's talk about it.
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:36
English is annoying.
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์˜์–ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜.
00:38
There are complicated rules,
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:40
and then there's no rules,
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๊ทœ์น™์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:42
there's the exception to the rule.
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๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Oh yeah and then there's another exception.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Then there's all the silent letters.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด์Œ ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And the vowels that just make
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:54
completely different sounds.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ๋“ค.
00:56
Yes English is important,
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์˜ˆ, ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
it's the language of the internet,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ
01:00
of business, it's spoken around the world
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:03
but it's not universal.
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๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
There isn't just one type of English, right?
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
01:10
There's American English and British English,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด,
01:13
Australian English, Irish English, South African,
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์‹ ์˜์–ด, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์‹ ์˜์–ด, ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์‹ ์˜์–ด,
01:17
English from New Zealand.
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์‹ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
We use different vocabulary and slang expressions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:22
and of course, we've got different accents.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ต์–‘๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
I mean Americans even use different spelling
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž
01:28
and grammar rules,
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์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
01:29
and some of the differences are small,
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ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:32
like little spelling or pronunciation changes.
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์ฒ ์ž๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Some words are completely different
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01:38
like my jumper is called a 'sweater' in the US.
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๋‚ด ์ ํผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ '์Šค์›จํ„ฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
And some words, well they exist in both types of English
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์กด์žฌ
01:46
but they mean totally different things,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:48
like this is a thong in Australia, right? But
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” thong์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:52
in the US, and lots of other places, that's a thong.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ ํŒฌํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
You seen my thong? Can't find it anywhere.
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๋‚ด ๋ˆ ํŒฌํ‹ฐ ๋ดค์–ด? ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
To learn and understand these differences,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:08
you need to speak with actual people, right?
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I mean it's fine to use language apps to learn vocabulary
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ธ์–ด ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€
02:15
but to develop your confidence as an English speaker,
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๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ 
02:18
and to use those skills in conversation, well,
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์Œ,
02:21
you really need to do that with people, right?
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์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:24
Now if you haven't checked out Lingoda
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์ด์ œ
02:26
for online classes yet, you should.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ง Lingoda๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
I use Lingoda for all of my Spanish classes,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— Lingoda๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:31
I go each day,
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๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
02:33
I follow their neatly planned and structured lessons
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
02:36
and I'm getting certificates as I increase my level.
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
But most importantly, I'm meeting with actual
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ
02:42
people and practising speaking with them.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
And of course, it's all online so I can do it from home
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์—์„œ
02:48
at a time that suits me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
For English learners like you,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:51
there's native English teachers from the UK and the US,
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์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:55
and the class sizes are small,
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ํ•™๊ธ‰ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ธฐ
02:57
so you'll spend a lot of time participating in the class
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ
03:00
and actually speaking with other people.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Now look, if you can afford to pay a teacher
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ
03:05
to teach you every day, that's great.
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๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
But for the rest of us, Lingoda has classes that start
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Lingoda์—๋Š”
03:11
from just eight euros.
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๋‹จ 8์œ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So if you want to check them out,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:15
the link's in the description below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
And if you use my code at the checkout, you'll get
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๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
03:19
twenty-five percent off your first purchase.
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์ฒซ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์‹œ 25% ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Right so another annoying part about English.
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
There's lots of great grammar rules,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:28
but then, there's also the exceptions, right?
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์˜ˆ์™ธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:32
How many times have you heard an English teacher say:
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์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:35
Yep that's the rule,
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทœ์น™
03:37
but there's a couple of exceptions.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:42
For example, generally the rule
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, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:45
for adding -ing to the end of a word that ends in an E,
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E๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— -ing๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€
03:50
is you drop the E and you add -ing.
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E๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  -ing๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Caring.
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๋ฐฐ๋ ค.
03:55
Believing.
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๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:57
Canoe..
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์นด๋ˆ„..
03:58
Oh except not canoeing.
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์•„ ์นด๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฑฐ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋Š”.
04:01
Or dyeing either.
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
04:05
Alright how about this one?
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
04:08
For the recipe, you need to add a cup and a half of milk.
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๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ปต ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And then you need to add two and a half cups of sugar.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„คํƒ• 2.5 ์ปต์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Now ask any native English speaker why we don't say:
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ
04:21
"two cups and a half" as well.
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"two cups and a half"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:24
They'll say:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:25
I don't know, it just sounds a bit weird.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Just don't say it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:30
What?!
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๋ฌด์—‡?!
04:31
'It sounds weird' isn't a rule,
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'์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
what are you supposed to do with that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:35
Now it's annoying that English
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
04:38
doesn't sound like what it looks like.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Tough.
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ํž˜๋“ .
04:43
Though.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ.
04:44
Thought.
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์ƒ๊ฐ.
04:46
Thorough.
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ. ์„
04:47
Through.
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ํ†ตํ•ด.
04:49
All of these words have the same letters
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
through the middle of them.
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.
04:53
So they should at least have the same vowel sound,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
04:56
right?
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?
04:57
Wrong!
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ!
04:58
Every one of these words has a different
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
05:00
vowel sound in it.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
And while this is definitely annoying,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:12
the English language has a really, really
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์˜์–ด๋Š”
05:15
fascinating history with words.
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
All the way through its history.
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๊ทธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค„๊ณง.
05:19
We have words that come from
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์›์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
all different origins around the world.
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.
05:22
Now English words are derived from
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
05:25
Germanic languages: Latin, French, Greek
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๋ผํ‹ด์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด
05:28
and several other languages and dialects as well.
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๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์–ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
And over time, words were added or they were changed,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
maybe they were lost and then replaced,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์†์‹ค๋œ ํ›„ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
05:38
but the result is,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
05:40
there's a lot of weirdly spelt words in English.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Like quiche,
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ํŒŒ์ด,
05:46
and hiccough
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๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ,
05:47
and draught,
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์ดˆ์•ˆ,
05:50
and Wednesday,
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ,
05:51
and receipt.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
05:55
Some words have silent letters
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š”
05:57
which were once pronounced,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:59
but aren't pronounced anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
And the pronunciation of some of these words
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
06:03
has changed over time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
But the spelling rules haven't,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
06:07
so they don't really make sense anymore.
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์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
And other words
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
06:11
have been taken from other languages like
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06:13
'cappuccino' from Italian,
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด์˜ '์นดํ‘ธ์น˜๋…ธ'
06:15
or 'champagne' from French,
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๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์˜ '์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:19
and the spelling hasn't changed to reflect
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
the English pronunciation.
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.
06:23
In fact, the whole reason why there are two English
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์‚ฌ์‹ค
06:26
spelling standards,
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06:28
British English and American English,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ์ฒ ์ž ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:30
is because the Americans eventually decided
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด
06:34
to simplify the spelling of English words
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์˜์–ด
06:37
to try and make
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06:38
English spelling a little less complicated.
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
So you can thank Noah Webster for that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ์•„ ์›น์Šคํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Now if spelling and pronunciation weren't
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
06:46
frustrating enough already, then there's homonyms,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:49
a whole class of words which sound the same.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํด๋ž˜์Šค์ธ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Maybe they look the same
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:54
but actually they're completely different words.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
And it's only the context of the sentence
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:00
and sometimes the spelling
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
07:02
are only the way that you'll know
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07:04
which word is being used.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Like when I say "too"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "too"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
07:08
you don't know if I'm actually saying to, two or too, right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ to, two ๋˜๋Š” too๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
07:13
You have to listen to the context
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07:15
to understand the meaning or see the word written.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
So English spelling is definitely annoying!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด ์ŠคํŽ ๋ง์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„์š”!
07:21
Well we can agree that it helps to keep life interesting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ถ์„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Don't you think?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”?
07:25
Prepositions are definitely annoying.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:29
I get on my bike.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค.
07:32
I get into my bed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
07:35
She's on the bus.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
She's in the car.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด.
07:39
We hop off the bus.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
We get out of the car.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
English prepositions are really annoying.
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์˜์–ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
One preposition could have several different meanings
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:48
depending on the context.
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.
07:50
And the rules are not always very clear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
And there are a lot of exceptions when it comes to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:55
English prepositions. Plus,
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์˜
07:58
there's a really good chance that the preposition rules
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ทœ์น™์€
08:01
in English are slightly different from the prepositions
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08:04
that you would use in your own language.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
So often they don't just simply translate between
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:10
languages, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:11
Now prepositions also form part of phrasal verbs.
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์ด์ œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
And that's a whole 'nother annoying
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ '๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ 
08:17
issue about English, right?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:19
So you've learnt that 'take' is a verb that means
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'take'๊ฐ€
08:23
to grab hold of something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:24
or to remove something from a place.
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์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
You also learned the basic definitions
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ •์˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:30
of many prepositions.
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.
08:32
And as you know, phrasal verbs are a combination
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:35
of a verb and a preposition, usually.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
And the meaning of a phrasal verb is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
08:41
different from the meaning of just the verb on its own.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
So phrasal verbs really have to be memorised
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•”๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
because they're often really hard
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08:49
to guess the meaning of
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08:50
even in context.
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.
08:53
I'm going to take off now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
I need to take in the waist of my pants a few inches.
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๋ฐ”์ง€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ์ธ์น˜ ์ •๋„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
08:59
But you can't take off the waist of your pants.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”์ง€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
You can take off your pants.
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๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
And you can take up the hem of your pants.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๋ฐ‘๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
But you can't take up your pants, you have to
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชป์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:12
pull them up, right?
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๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ์ง€?
09:14
So sometimes
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
09:15
a single phrasal verb can have more than one
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
09:18
meaning as well which makes them
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09:20
even more annoying.
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๋”์šฑ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
So let's just move on for now. If you want to
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:24
check out my playlist on phrasal verbs,
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:27
it's right here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Full of it, go nuts.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ์„œ ๋ฏธ์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ ค.
09:30
I'm exhausted now but there are so many more reasons
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ง€์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:33
why English is annoying.
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.
09:35
Can you think of any yourself?
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๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
09:39
Formality is not clear in English.
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ํ˜•์‹์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
We don't use specific pronouns to show formality.
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ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
We use certain phrases and grammatical structures
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09:47
to show formality.
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
You've got to learn them separately.
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๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Syllable stress is also annoying.
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์Œ์ ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
The same exact letters can be pronounced
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€
09:56
in a completely different way
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09:58
like minute and minute.
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๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ถ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Very, very small.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
So at this point you just really want to just like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
10:06
strangle English, right?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ต์‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:09
Or strangle your English teacher!
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๊ต์‚ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
10:12
Okay enough moaning now, we've vented, right?
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์ด์ œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‹ ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
We've got our frustration off our chests.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์—์„œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
And it's phenomenally impressive to think
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:22
just how much of the English language
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10:24
you've already learnt.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Yes, there's always going to be room for improvement
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์˜ˆ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:30
but the task is a challenging one
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์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…
10:33
and you are making progress.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Now I want to know, what do you love
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์ด์ œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
about learning English?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:39
I want to hear about that in the comments too,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
I want to hear how much you love learning English.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
And if there are any English teachers,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:47
I'd love to hear from you as well.
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์ €๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Are there some questions that you get
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10:51
from your students which just completely stump you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:55
Or are there topics that you absolutely hate teaching?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:59
Because they just don't really make much sense,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:01
and they're really frustrating for your students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
I'm looking forward to reading
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๋‚˜๋Š”
11:06
some of those comments.
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๊ทธ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
So right now I'm going to head over into this lesson here
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š”
11:10
to remind myself how much I love English.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Are you coming?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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