How To Use English Animal IDIOMS! ๐Ÿถ๐Ÿฑ๐ŸŸ

173,294 views ใƒป 2019-01-24

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Now it's been a while since I've made you an
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Š
00:07
idioms lesson and since so many of you have been
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ใงใ™ใŒ
00:10
asking for help with idioms lately, I thought
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ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€
00:14
we'd better get to it!
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
00:25
There are just so many English idioms.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Do you remember what they are? They're phrases,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง
00:31
whose meaning is different to the individual meaning
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ
00:36
of each of the words in the phrase.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ†…ใฎๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
They're a really tricky part of learning English.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถไธŠใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
There's lots of them, thousands!
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚๏ผ
00:45
And some idioms are more commonly used in
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ใพใŸใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
00:48
some countries but not in others which is a little bit
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
00:52
frustrating when you're trying to learn them, right?
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Which ones are the ones that everyone uses?
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:58
There are some idioms that my American friends use
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็งใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎๅ‹้”ใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
01:01
that I'm like, 'What?'
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
and ones that I use that go
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็งใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚
01:04
straight over their head as well.
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้ ญไธŠใ‚’ใพใฃใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
That's an idiom right there!
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™๏ผ
01:10
Native English speakers use them a lot.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
They pop up in spoken English when it's really difficult
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
01:17
to, you know, fully understand them
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ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—
01:19
or stop the conversation and ask about the meaning
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
01:21
of how it's used.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
You're just sort of left wondering
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01:26
'Why is he talking about an elephant?'
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ใ€Œใชใœๅฝผใฏ่ฑกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
One little hint with idioms is that
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่ถณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‡ชๅ›ฝ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:32
there are probably some English idioms that are similar
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซไผผใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
01:35
to the ones that you have in your own language
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:39
like 'crows feet'.
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ใ€‚
01:41
Crows feet are the wrinkles that people get here
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่ถณใฏ
01:45
caused by a lifetime of laughing and smiles or
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ใ€ไธ€็”Ÿใฎ็ฌ‘ใ„ใจ
01:50
maybe too much squinting in the sun.
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็ฌ‘้ก”ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅคช้™ฝใฎไธ‹ใงใฎๆ–œ่ฆ–ใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
But in English they're called crows feet.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่ถณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
But these same wrinkles might have a similar idiom
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŒใ˜ใ—ใ‚ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฎๅๅ‰ใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:00
as their name in your language. So if you do
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:03
have some sort of idiom for these wrinkles here,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ—ใ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซ
02:06
I want you to add it to the comments right now because
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02:09
I've heard a few of them before but I'm curious to see
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ใ„ใใคใ‹่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
02:12
just how many we can collect.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅŽ้›†ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
They're 'crows feet' in English.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่ถณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
They kind of look like a crows foot.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่ถณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Now you may have seen some of my other
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎไป–ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:21
idioms lessons, I've made quite a few
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ใ€็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
02:24
but you can find all of them right here
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:27
on my idioms playlist.
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ใ€‚
02:29
I'll also link to it at the end of this lesson just in case
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ๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™
02:33
you want to keep practising
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02:34
a little bit more with me later on.
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ใ€‚
02:37
But there's business idioms, weather idioms,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€
02:40
food idioms, holiday idioms, body idioms.
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้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
They're all there!
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
02:46
Now even though you probably feel like
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02:49
idioms make a conversation confusing,
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
02:52
they're also really fun and they're a great
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ
02:55
creative way to express yourself.
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ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ IELTSใ‚„TOEFLใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
02:58
They really show off your English talents
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ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ‰่ƒฝใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŠซ้œฒใ—ใพใ™
03:00
like in a speaking exam for IELTS or TOEFL,
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03:03
using an idiom correctly is quite impressive.
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ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
And before we get started, make sure you subscribe
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€่ตคใ„ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ
03:11
to the channel just by clicking
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ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’
03:12
that red button down there so that you can keep
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ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:15
up-to-date with what's happening!
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:17
So we're going to learn a few today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
We're going to go over some common animal idioms,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
03:23
starting with this one.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
'It's raining cats and dogs'
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Œซใจ็Šฌใ€
03:31
Now 'it's raining cats and dogs'
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ไปŠใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Œซใจ็Šฌใ€
03:34
doesn't mean that cats and dogs are
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ใฏใ€็Œซใจ็ŠฌใŒ็ฉบใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:36
falling out of the sky.
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ใ€‚
03:38
It means that it's raining and it doesn't just mean raining,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใใ€
03:43
it means raining really hard. It's heavy rain.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฟ€ใ—ใ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคง้›จใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
It's really rainy!
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›จใงใ™๏ผ
03:55
Now to be totally honest,
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
03:57
I don't really use this idiom that much
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:59
but I come across it all the time in books.
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ใŒใ€ๆœฌใฎไธญใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
So I wanted to include it here for you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๅซใ‚ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›จใŒ
04:05
Usually I would say "It's bucketing down"
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ใฒใฉใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ™ใŒ
04:08
if it's raining really hard but
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04:11
if it's raining cats and dogs,
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ใ€็Œซใ‚„็ŠฌใŒ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธญใซ
04:13
it's probably best to stay inside.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€็•ชใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:16
Now speaking of cats, who let the cat out of the bag?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็Œซใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใŒ็Œซใ‚’่ข‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:22
This idiom is used to talk about revealing a secret.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Now just imagine your sister told you that she was
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆนใŒ
04:31
flying home to surprise your mum for her birthday.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:35
It's a secret, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:36
You can't tell your mum
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04:38
because it wouldn't be a surprise.
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ๆ„ๅค–ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:40
If you did, you would let the cat out of the bag.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Œซใ‚’่ข‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:45
Your sister might say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆนใฏ
04:47
"Please don't tell Dad.
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ใ€ŒใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:49
He'll definitely let the cat out of the bag."
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ๅฝผใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็Œซใ‚’่ข‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:52
The secret will be ruined because
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04:55
dad can't keep a secret
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ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใš
04:57
and the party wouldn't be a surprise anymore, would it?
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏใ‚‚ใ†้ฉšใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
05:00
You can also ask the question:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™๏ผš
05:04
Who told the secret?
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่ชฐใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:06
Or you can apologise, you can say:
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš
05:14
I may have spoiled the surprise.
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็งใฏ้ฉšใใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:17
Now I want to ask you,
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่žใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€
05:18
have you got an addiction to something?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซไพๅญ˜็—‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:21
For me, it's coffee. I've got a coffee addiction.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผไพๅญ˜็—‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
I can't possibly give it up!
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่ซฆใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผ
05:27
Well, the only way that I could do it is if I just went
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€็งใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
05:30
cold turkey.
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ๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
Now this one doesn't make much sense.
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:37
Picturing a turkey who's really, really cold
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใ
05:40
won't help you at all.
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:43
But if you go cold turkey it means that you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
05:45
stop doing something completely, a hundred per cent.
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€็™พใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
05:49
And we usually use it to talk about quitting addictions
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ–ซ็…™ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ€้ฃฒ้…’ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขไพๅญ˜็—‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไพๅญ˜็—‡ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
05:53
like smoking, coffee, drinking,
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05:57
even social media addictions.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
We all know someone who's addicted to their phone,
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
06:01
right?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:02
Or maybe you are! Maybe you're addicted
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ใพใŸใฏๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:04
to your phone. Maybe you can't put it down.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:08
If you are, maybe you should think about
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:10
going cold turkey for a while.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
So you'd delete Facebook, delete Twitter,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Facebookใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใ€Twitterใ‚’
06:16
delete Instagram, Whatsapp, everything,
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ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใ€Instagramใ€Whatsappใ€ใ™ในใฆใ€
06:19
all forms of social media!
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅผใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
It has to be everything otherwise it's not cold turkey.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใฏๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:26
'Cold turkey' means a hundred per cent.
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ใ€Œๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใ€ใฏ็™พใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Absolutely no.
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็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
Now you can use two verbs with cold turkey.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใง2ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
You can either say "go cold turkey"
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ใ€Œๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใซ่กŒใใ€
06:38
or you can "quit cold turkey"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:41
though that's a little more American, American English.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
So I'm curious, have you ever
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:46
quit anything cold turkey before
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใ‚’
06:48
and completely stopped doing it?
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:52
Tell me in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:53
Usually, it's not so easy to go cold turkey.
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใซ่กŒใใฎใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:58
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:59
Okay for the next idiom I want you to think of someone
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใฏใ€
07:03
that you know who's very kind and gentle.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงๅ„ชใ—ใ„ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
Well you can describe them by saying
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒใ‚จใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:10
they wouldn't hurt a fly.
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ใ€‚
07:13
Flies and mosquitoes are pretty annoying, aren't they?
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ใƒใ‚จใ‚„่šŠใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:19
Especially here in Australia!
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็‰นใซใ“ใ“ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏ๏ผ
07:21
So someone who wouldn't hurt a fly must be
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚จใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใชใ„ไบบใฏ
07:26
so patient and kind, right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ่€ๅผทใ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:28
So this is a really positive, affectionate idiom
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงๆ„›ๆƒ…ๆทฑใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใง
07:32
and it's used to describe a person.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
So you can also use this expression
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
07:36
to reassure someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
If they're worried about trusting someone,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:42
you might say to them
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ
07:46
He's the nicest guy that you'll ever meet!
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ๅฝผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใพใงไผšใฃใŸไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
07:50
All right I think it's really time we talk about
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:53
the elephant in the room.
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ใ€‚
07:56
Have you ever heard of this idiom?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:58
The elephant in the room is the thing that
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใฏ
08:01
nobody wants to talk about.
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่ชฐใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
So it's quite specific, the way you use this idiom.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
It's when people are talking normally
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
08:11
but they're all deliberately
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ
08:13
not talking about a particular issue
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:16
but this issue is a big one. It's like a big, huge
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงใใใฆๅทจๅคงใช่ฑกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
08:19
elephant sitting in the middle of the room that
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08:22
is really obvious and it's impossible
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ€
08:25
not to look at and you can see it, right?
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่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:29
But nobody's talking about it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:32
The issue is something really obvious
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ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ“ใจใงใ™
08:34
but everyone's ignoring it, right?
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ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:36
Or they're trying to avoid it
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚ŒใŒไธๅฟซใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:38
probably because it's an uncomfortable topic
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08:41
or a difficult situation.
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ใ€‚
08:50
No one wants to talk about this, right?
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:52
Talking about money can be a little bit awkward,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€็‰นใซไธŠๅธใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽ„ไป‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:55
especially with your boss.
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ใ€‚
08:56
This is a bad situation!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™๏ผ
08:59
Why is no one in the room talking about it?
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ใชใœ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:02
It's definitely what everyone's been thinking about.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Why haven't I been paid?
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ใชใœ็งใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:08
It's the elephant in the room.
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
We need to deal with this big issue, right?
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ใ“ใฎๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:13
This one is one of my favourite idioms.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
09:15
It's one that I use a lot.
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ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
When you have butterflies in your stomach,
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ใŠ่…นใซ่ถใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:19
it's when you feel kind of nervous.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
Do you know this feeling?
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ใ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใก็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
09:24
It's that feeling in your stomach right before
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09:26
you walk on stage
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆญฉใ„
09:29
to speak in front of a hundred people
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ใฆ็™พไบบใฎๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ—ใ€
09:30
and present your research.
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็ ”็ฉถใ‚’็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใฎ่ƒƒใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚
09:32
It feels like you literally have butterflies flying around
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ใŠ่…นใฎไธญใงๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่ถใŒ้ฃ›ใณไบคใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
09:36
inside your belly, right?
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ใญ๏ผŸ
09:39
Now think of anything that makes you feel so nervous
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€ใŠใชใ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใปใฉ็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช
09:43
that your tummy starts to feel a little funny.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:46
This can be described as
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
09:47
butterflies in your stomach, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒƒใฎไธญใฎ่ถใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:50
You can use it to describe good nervous feelings
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:51
or bad nervous feelings.
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ใ€‚
10:06
When was the last time
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ๆœ€ๅพŒ
10:08
you had butterflies in your stomach?
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ใซ่ƒƒใซ่ถใŒใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:10
Do you know this feeling?
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ใ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใก็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
10:11
Tell me about what makes you nervous
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ไฝ•ใŒ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
10:14
and when you had this feeling.
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ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:15
For me, if I see
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:18
police lights in the rear-vision mirror in my car
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้‹่ปขไธญใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒŸใƒฉใƒผใซ่ญฆๅฏŸใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:21
when I'm driving, I instantly get butterflies in my belly
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10:25
even if I've done nothing wrong!
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ™ใใซใŠ่…นใซ่ถใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
10:27
You can say 'stomach' or 'belly' here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ŒใŠ่…นใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠ่…นใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
'Belly' is just a little more informal,
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ใ€Œ่…นใ€ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€
10:33
it's an informal way to say 'stomach'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่ƒƒใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:35
Now you might also hear people just say
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ไปŠใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œ็งใฏ่ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:38
"I've got butterflies"
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10:39
and they're talking about this same idiom
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
10:44
unless that person has a jar of
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ใใฎไบบใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ่ถใฎ็“ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
10:47
butterflies with them in their pocket,
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10:49
then they might be saying it and literally mean it
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใใ‚Œใฏ
10:52
but that's unlikely, right?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:55
So here's the next idiom: 'a fish out of water'
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใŸ้ญšใ€ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
10:59
Now if you see someone who is
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11:02
uncomfortable in a specific situation
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงไธๅฟซใชไบบใ‚’
11:05
like your grandma, if she walked into a nightclub.
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
11:09
Then they look like a fish out of water.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰้ญšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
She would feel like a fish out of water,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰้ญšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
11:15
really uncomfortable, right?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๅฟซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:17
She would feel completely awkward in a nightclub
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11:20
unless you've got a super cool granny.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ถ…ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใงๅฎŒๅ…จใซใŽใ“ใกใชใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:31
Or maybe when you get invited to a party
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚
11:33
but everyone is a native English speaker,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:36
you might feel a little like a fish out of water there.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้ญšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:40
Okay we've got time for one more idiom.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
'to open a can of worms'
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ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฎ็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€
11:50
Imagine a can full of worms.
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎ็ผถใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:53
It's full of long, wriggling,
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ใใ‚Œ
11:57
squirming worms that are all twisted together.
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ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆไธ€็ท’ใซใญใ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้•ทใใ€ใ†ใ”ใ‚ใใ€ใ†ใšใใพใ‚‹ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:01
So when you open that can of worms,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฎ็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใใจ
12:03
you're going to have a big mess.
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ใ€ๅคงใใชๆททไนฑใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
They're going to go everywhere!
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™๏ผ
12:07
It's probably going to be really difficult to clean up
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็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘
12:11
and try and catch them all, right? You'll have
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ใฆๅ…จ้ƒจๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
12:13
a lot more problems than when you started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
It's easier when they're in the can but if you open it
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็ผถใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
12:20
there's going to be problems.
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ใจๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
Or
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ใพใŸใฏ
12:35
So if you don't want to create a tricky situation, then
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
12:39
don't open the can of worms, right? It's simple!
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ใฏใ€ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฎ็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ๏ผ
12:44
So those are some of the common animal idioms
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใŒใ€
12:46
that I tend to use quite often but there are more.
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ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Do you know any other ones in English?
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ไป–ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:53
Or can you share the meaning of any animal idioms
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™
12:57
in your own language?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:58
Perhaps there are some similar ones in English
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
13:01
and we can chat about them in the comments.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
And make sure you try and use
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ใพใŸใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
13:06
some of the new idioms that you've learnt in this lesson
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ใงใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:09
below in the comments.
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ใ€‚
13:11
I'll try and give you some feedback and help you
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ€
13:13
to make sure you're using them correctly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
Thanks for joining me here again at the
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mmmEnglishใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใพใŸใ“ใ“ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
13:18
mmmEnglish channel.
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ใ€‚
13:20
Make sure you subscribe if you haven't already
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ใพใ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
13:23
and right now we're going to check out
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠ
13:25
a few more videos about idioms, right here.
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ใ™ใใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Let's go!
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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