How To Use English Animal IDIOMS! 🐢🐱🐟

173,593 views ・ 2019-01-24

mmmEnglish


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” mmmEnglish의 Emmaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:04
Now it's been a while since I've made you an
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μ˜€λžœλ§Œμ—
00:07
idioms lesson and since so many of you have been
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
00:10
asking for help with idioms lately, I thought
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 도움을 μš”μ²­ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 뢄듀이 λ§ŽμœΌμ…”μ„œ μ–Όλ₯Έ 짚고 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€μ•Ό
00:14
we'd better get to it!
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κ² λ‹€λŠ” 생각이 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:25
There are just so many English idioms.
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정말 λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
Do you remember what they are? They're phrases,
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그듀이 무엇인지 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것듀은
00:31
whose meaning is different to the individual meaning
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00:36
of each of the words in the phrase.
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ꡬ에 μžˆλŠ” 각 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ κ°œλ³„μ μΈ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
They're a really tricky part of learning English.
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그듀은 μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ 정말 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
There's lots of them, thousands!
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그것듀이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 수천 개!
00:45
And some idioms are more commonly used in
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그리고 일뢀 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” 일뢀 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ 더 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:48
some countries but not in others which is a little bit
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:52
frustrating when you're trying to learn them, right?
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배우렀고 ν•  λ•Œ μ•½κ°„ μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ½μ£ ?
00:54
Which ones are the ones that everyone uses?
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:58
There are some idioms that my American friends use
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λ―Έκ΅­ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°
01:01
that I'm like, 'What?'
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'뭐?'
01:02
and ones that I use that go
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그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것듀은
01:04
straight over their head as well.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 머리 μœ„λ‘œ 곧μž₯ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
That's an idiom right there!
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그것은 λ°”λ‘œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:10
Native English speakers use them a lot.
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μ˜μ–΄ 원어민듀이 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό,
01:13
They pop up in spoken English when it's really difficult
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01:17
to, you know, fully understand them
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μ™„μ „νžˆ 이해
01:19
or stop the conversation and ask about the meaning
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš© λ°©λ²•μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬»λŠ” 것이 정말 μ–΄λ €μšΈ λ•Œ ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:21
of how it's used.
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.
01:23
You're just sort of left wondering
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당신은
01:26
'Why is he talking about an elephant?'
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'κ·Έκ°€ μ™œ 코끼리에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'
01:29
One little hint with idioms is that
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž‘μ€ νžŒνŠΈλŠ”
01:32
there are probably some English idioms that are similar
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„
01:35
to the ones that you have in your own language
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01:39
like 'crows feet'.
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'κΉŒλ§ˆκ·€ 발'κ³Ό 같이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄μ— μžˆλŠ” 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Crows feet are the wrinkles that people get here
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κΉŒλ§ˆκ·€ λ°œμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
01:45
caused by a lifetime of laughing and smiles or
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평생 λ™μ•ˆ 웃고 λ―Έμ†Œλ₯Ό μ§€μ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜
01:50
maybe too much squinting in the sun.
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햇볕에 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 κ°€λŠ˜κ²Œ 뜨기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μƒκΈ°λŠ” μ£Όλ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
But in English they're called crows feet.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” crows feet라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
But these same wrinkles might have a similar idiom
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ™μΌν•œ 주름은 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ 된 이름과 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:00
as their name in your language. So if you do
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:03
have some sort of idiom for these wrinkles here,
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여기에 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 주름에 λŒ€ν•œ κ΄€μš©μ–΄κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:06
I want you to add it to the comments right now because
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μ§€κΈˆ λŒ“κΈ€μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
I've heard a few of them before but I'm curious to see
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이전에 λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:12
just how many we can collect.
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 많이 μˆ˜μ§‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
They're 'crows feet' in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 'κΉŒλ§ˆκ·€ 발'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
They kind of look like a crows foot.
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κΉŒλ§ˆκ·€ 발처럼 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Now you may have seen some of my other
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이제 제 λ‹€λ₯Έ
02:21
idioms lessons, I've made quite a few
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보셨을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” κ½€ 많이 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ§€
02:24
but you can find all of them right here
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만 λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°
02:27
on my idioms playlist.
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제 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬ μž¬μƒ λͺ©λ‘μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
I'll also link to it at the end of this lesson just in case
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λ˜ν•œ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ 쑰금 더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  싢을 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 이 레슨의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— 링크λ₯Ό κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:33
you want to keep practising
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02:34
a little bit more with me later on.
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.
02:37
But there's business idioms, weather idioms,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬, 날씨 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬,
02:40
food idioms, holiday idioms, body idioms.
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μŒμ‹ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬, 휴일 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬, 신체 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
They're all there!
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λͺ¨λ‘ 거기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:46
Now even though you probably feel like
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02:49
idioms make a conversation confusing,
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌμ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ”
02:52
they're also really fun and they're a great
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정말 재미있고
02:55
creative way to express yourself.
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μžμ‹ μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 창의적 방법이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
They really show off your English talents
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03:00
like in a speaking exam for IELTS or TOEFL,
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IELTSλ‚˜ TOEFL λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ²˜λŸΌ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 λ½λ‚΄λŠ”λ°
03:03
using an idiom correctly is quite impressive.
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ μΈμƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
And before we get started, make sure you subscribe
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그리고 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ΅œμ‹  정보λ₯Ό 얻을
03:11
to the channel just by clicking
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03:12
that red button down there so that you can keep
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수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ” 빨간색 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”
03:15
up-to-date with what's happening!
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!
03:17
So we're going to learn a few today.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 였늘 λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
We're going to go over some common animal idioms,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인 동물 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:23
starting with this one.
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.
03:26
'It's raining cats and dogs'
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'고양이와 개 λΉ„κ°€ λ‚΄λ¦°λ‹€'
03:31
Now 'it's raining cats and dogs'
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μ§€κΈˆ '고양이와 κ°œμ—κ²Œ λΉ„κ°€ λ‚΄λ¦°λ‹€'λŠ” 것은
03:34
doesn't mean that cats and dogs are
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고양이와 κ°œκ°€
03:36
falling out of the sky.
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ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ λ–¨μ–΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 뜻이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¨λ‹€λŠ”
03:38
It means that it's raining and it doesn't just mean raining,
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뜻이고 κ·Έλƒ₯ λΉ„κ°€ μ˜€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:43
it means raining really hard. It's heavy rain.
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정말 μ„Έμ°¨κ²Œ λΉ„κ°€ λ‚΄λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν­μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
It's really rainy!
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정말 λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¨λ‹€!
03:55
Now to be totally honest,
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μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ
03:57
I don't really use this idiom that much
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μ €λŠ” 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
03:59
but I come across it all the time in books.
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μ±…μ—μ„œ 항상 μ ‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
So I wanted to include it here for you.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 ν¬ν•¨μ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
Usually I would say "It's bucketing down"
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보톡 μ €λŠ” λΉ„κ°€ 정말 많이 내리면 "It's bucketing down"이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
04:08
if it's raining really hard but
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04:11
if it's raining cats and dogs,
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고양이와 개처럼 λΉ„κ°€ 내리면
04:13
it's probably best to stay inside.
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μ•ˆμ— 머무λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Now speaking of cats, who let the cat out of the bag?
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이제 고양이 이야기가 λ‚˜μ™€μ„œ 말인데, λˆ„κ°€ 고양이λ₯Ό κ°€λ°©μ—μ„œ λ‚΄λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:22
This idiom is used to talk about revealing a secret.
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이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” 비밀을 ν­λ‘œν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
Now just imagine your sister told you that she was
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이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 여동생이
04:31
flying home to surprise your mum for her birthday.
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생일을 λ§žμ•„ μ—„λ§ˆλ₯Ό λ†€λΌκ²Œ ν•΄μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λ‚ μ•„κ°„λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:35
It's a secret, right?
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비밀이야, 그렇지? 놀라지 μ•Šμ„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:36
You can't tell your mum
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μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:38
because it wouldn't be a surprise.
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.
04:40
If you did, you would let the cat out of the bag.
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κ·Έλž¬λ‹€λ©΄ 고양이λ₯Ό κ°€λ°©μ—μ„œ κΊΌλƒˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
Your sister might say
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여동생이
04:47
"Please don't tell Dad.
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"μ•„λΉ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
04:49
He'll definitely let the cat out of the bag."
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κ·ΈλŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 고양이λ₯Ό κ°€λ°©μ—μ„œ κΊΌλ‚΄ 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
The secret will be ruined because
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04:55
dad can't keep a secret
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μ•„λΉ κ°€ 비밀을 지킀지 λͺ»ν•΄μ„œ
04:57
and the party wouldn't be a surprise anymore, would it?
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νŒŒν‹°κ°€ 더 이상 μ„œν”„λΌμ΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹ˆκΉŒ 비밀이 망가지겠죠? λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은
05:00
You can also ask the question:
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
Who told the secret?
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λˆ„κ°€ 비밀을 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:06
Or you can apologise, you can say:
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λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬κ³Όν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
I may have spoiled the surprise.
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놀라움을 망쳀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
Now I want to ask you,
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이제 λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 묻고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
have you got an addiction to something?
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당신은 무언가에 μ€‘λ…λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:21
For me, it's coffee. I've got a coffee addiction.
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μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ»€ν”Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” 컀피 쀑독에 κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
I can't possibly give it up!
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λ„μ €νžˆ 포기할 수 μ—†μ–΄!
05:27
Well, the only way that I could do it is if I just went
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κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ 방법은 κ·Έλƒ₯
05:30
cold turkey.
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μ°¨κ°€μš΄ 칠면쑰에 κ°€λŠ” 것뿐이야.
05:34
Now this one doesn't make much sense.
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이제 이것은 λ³„λ‘œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
Picturing a turkey who's really, really cold
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정말 정말 μ°¨κ°€μš΄ μΉ λ©΄μ‘°λ₯Ό μƒμƒν•˜λŠ” 것은
05:40
won't help you at all.
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μ „ν˜€ 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
But if you go cold turkey it means that you
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λƒ‰μ •ν•˜κ²Œ κ°„λ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 당신이
05:45
stop doing something completely, a hundred per cent.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을 μ™„μ „νžˆ, 100νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ μ€‘λ‹¨ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
And we usually use it to talk about quitting addictions
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜
05:53
like smoking, coffee, drinking,
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흑연, 컀피, 음주,
05:57
even social media addictions.
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심지어 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 쀑독과 같은 쀑독을 λŠλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
We all know someone who's addicted to their phone,
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ— μ€‘λ…λœ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
right?
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
06:02
Or maybe you are! Maybe you're addicted
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 당신이! μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은
06:04
to your phone. Maybe you can't put it down.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 전화에 μ€‘λ…λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은 그것을 λ‚΄λ € 놓을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
If you are, maybe you should think about
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
06:10
going cold turkey for a while.
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μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ μ°¨κ°€μš΄ 칠면쑰에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해야 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
So you'd delete Facebook, delete Twitter,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ Facebook, Twitter,
06:16
delete Instagram, Whatsapp, everything,
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Instagram, Whatsapp, λͺ¨λ“  것,
06:19
all forms of social media!
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λͺ¨λ“  ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚­μ œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
06:21
It has to be everything otherwise it's not cold turkey.
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ°¨κ°€μš΄ μΉ λ©΄μ‘°κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
'Cold turkey' means a hundred per cent.
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'μ°¨κ°€μš΄ μΉ λ©΄μ‘°'λŠ” 100νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
Absolutely no.
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μ ˆλŒ€ μ•ˆλΌ.
06:31
Now you can use two verbs with cold turkey.
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이제 μ°¨κ°€μš΄ 칠면쑰와 ν•¨κ»˜ 두 개의 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
You can either say "go cold turkey"
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"go cold turkey"라고 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
06:38
or you can "quit cold turkey"
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"quit cold turkey"라고 말할 수
06:41
though that's a little more American, American English.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 쑰금 더 미ꡭ식, 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
So I'm curious, have you ever
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
quit anything cold turkey before
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이전에 μ½œλ“œ μΉ λ©΄μ‘°λ₯Ό 끊고
06:48
and completely stopped doing it?
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μ™„μ „νžˆ λŠμ€ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:52
Tell me in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:53
Usually, it's not so easy to go cold turkey.
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일반적으둜 μΉ λ©΄μ‘°λ₯Ό μ‹νžˆκΈ°κ°€ 쉽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
What do you think?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
06:59
Okay for the next idiom I want you to think of someone
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자, λ‹€μŒ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
07:03
that you know who's very kind and gentle.
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μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 맀우 μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ³  μ˜¨ν™”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이 파리λ₯Ό λ‹€μΉ˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이라고
07:08
Well you can describe them by saying
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λ§ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 그것듀을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:10
they wouldn't hurt a fly.
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.
07:13
Flies and mosquitoes are pretty annoying, aren't they?
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νŒŒλ¦¬μ™€ λͺ¨κΈ°λŠ” 정말 μ§œμ¦λ‚˜μ£ ?
07:19
Especially here in Australia!
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특히 μ—¬κΈ° 호주!
07:21
So someone who wouldn't hurt a fly must be
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 파리λ₯Ό ν•΄μΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€
07:26
so patient and kind, right?
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참을성 있고 μΉœμ ˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
So this is a really positive, affectionate idiom
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 정말 긍정적이고 μ• μ • μ–΄λ¦° κ΄€μš©κ΅¬
07:32
and it's used to describe a person.
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이며 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
So you can also use this expression
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ•ˆμ‹¬μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:36
to reassure someone.
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.
07:38
If they're worried about trusting someone,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ±±μ •λœλ‹€λ©΄ "
07:42
you might say to them
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07:46
He's the nicest guy that you'll ever meet!
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κ·ΈλŠ” 당신이 λ§Œλ‚  수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
All right I think it's really time we talk about
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°© μ•ˆμ˜ 코끼리에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œκ°€ 된 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:53
the elephant in the room.
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.
07:56
Have you ever heard of this idiom?
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이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ–΄ λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:58
The elephant in the room is the thing that
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λ°© μ•ˆμ˜ μ½”λΌλ¦¬λŠ”
08:01
nobody wants to talk about.
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아무도 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
So it's quite specific, the way you use this idiom.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방식이 맀우 κ΅¬μ²΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
It's when people are talking normally
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν‰λ²”ν•˜κ²Œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ°
08:11
but they're all deliberately
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λͺ¨λ‘ μΌλΆ€λŸ¬
08:13
not talking about a particular issue
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νŠΉμ • λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 경우인데
08:16
but this issue is a big one. It's like a big, huge
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이 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 큰 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
elephant sitting in the middle of the room that
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λ°© ν•œκ°€μš΄λ°μ— μ•‰μ•„μžˆλŠ” 크고 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ μ½”λΌλ¦¬μ²˜λŸΌ
08:22
is really obvious and it's impossible
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정말 λ»”ν•˜κ³ 
08:25
not to look at and you can see it, right?
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보지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜μ—†κ³  λ³Ό 수 있죠?
08:29
But nobody's talking about it.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 아무도 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
The issue is something really obvious
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 정말 λ»”ν•œκ±΄λ°
08:34
but everyone's ignoring it, right?
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λ‹€λ“€ λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜κ³  κ³„μ‹œμ£ ?
08:36
Or they're trying to avoid it
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
08:38
probably because it's an uncomfortable topic
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λΆˆνŽΈν•œ μ£Όμ œμ΄κ±°λ‚˜
08:41
or a difficult situation.
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν”Όν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
No one wants to talk about this, right?
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아무도 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ ?
08:52
Talking about money can be a little bit awkward,
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λˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 쑰금 어색할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
especially with your boss.
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특히 상사와 λŒ€ν™”ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” λ”μš± κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
This is a bad situation!
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이것은 λ‚˜μœ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
08:59
Why is no one in the room talking about it?
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μ™œ 방에 아무도 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:02
It's definitely what everyone's been thinking about.
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 생각해 μ™”λ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
Why haven't I been paid?
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μ™œ μ§€λΆˆλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:08
It's the elephant in the room.
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λ°© μ•ˆμ˜ μ½”λΌλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
We need to deal with this big issue, right?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 큰 문제λ₯Ό μ²˜λ¦¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
09:13
This one is one of my favourite idioms.
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이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
It's one that I use a lot.
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μ œκ°€ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 1μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
When you have butterflies in your stomach,
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뱃속에 λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ 있으면
09:19
it's when you feel kind of nervous.
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μ•½κ°„ κΈ΄μž₯ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
Do you know this feeling?
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이 λŠλ‚Œ μ•„μ‹œμ£ ?
09:24
It's that feeling in your stomach right before
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09:26
you walk on stage
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09:29
to speak in front of a hundred people
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100λͺ… μ•žμ—μ„œ μ—°μ„€ν•˜κ³ 
09:30
and present your research.
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연ꡬλ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ¬΄λŒ€μ— 였λ₯΄κΈ° 직전에 뱃속에 μžˆλŠ” λŠλ‚Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
It feels like you literally have butterflies flying around
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 뱃속에 λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ λ‚ μ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 기뢄이죠
09:36
inside your belly, right?
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?
09:39
Now think of anything that makes you feel so nervous
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이제 λ°°κ°€ μ•½κ°„ μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ κΈ΄μž₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
09:43
that your tummy starts to feel a little funny.
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.
09:46
This can be described as
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09:47
butterflies in your stomach, right?
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λ±ƒμ†μ˜ λ‚˜λΉ„λΌκ³  ν•  수 있겠죠?
09:50
You can use it to describe good nervous feelings
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쒋은 μ‹ κ²½ 감정
09:51
or bad nervous feelings.
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λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜μœ μ‹ κ²½ 감정을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
When was the last time
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
10:08
you had butterflies in your stomach?
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뱃속에 λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것은 μ–Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:10
Do you know this feeling?
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이 λŠλ‚Œ μ•„μ‹œμ£ ?
10:11
Tell me about what makes you nervous
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무엇이 당신을 κΈ΄μž₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
10:14
and when you had this feeling.
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μ–Έμ œ 그런 λŠλ‚Œμ„ λ°›μ•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ§ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
10:15
For me, if I see
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μ €λŠ” μš΄μ „μ„ ν•  λ•Œ
10:18
police lights in the rear-vision mirror in my car
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차의 λ°±λ―ΈλŸ¬μ— κ²½μ°° ν‘œμ‹œλ“±μ΄ 보이면 잘λͺ»ν•œ 게 μ—†λŠ”λ°λ„
10:21
when I'm driving, I instantly get butterflies in my belly
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μˆœμ‹κ°„μ— 뱃속에 λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:25
even if I've done nothing wrong!
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!
10:27
You can say 'stomach' or 'belly' here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'λ°°' λ˜λŠ” 'λ°°'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:30
'Belly' is just a little more informal,
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'Belly'λŠ” 쑰금 더 λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
it's an informal way to say 'stomach'.
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'λ°°'λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 비곡식적인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
Now you might also hear people just say
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이제 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
10:38
"I've got butterflies"
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 있고,
10:39
and they're talking about this same idiom
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10:44
unless that person has a jar of
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ— λ‚˜λΉ„ ν•œ 병을 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ
10:47
butterflies with them in their pocket,
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10:49
then they might be saying it and literally mean it
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그듀은 같은 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럴 것
10:52
but that's unlikely, right?
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같지 μ•Šμ£ ?
10:55
So here's the next idiom: 'a fish out of water'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μŒ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 'a fish out of water'
10:59
Now if you see someone who is
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이제 ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ™€ 같이
11:02
uncomfortable in a specific situation
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νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λΆˆνŽΈν•¨μ„ λŠλΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 보면
11:05
like your grandma, if she walked into a nightclub.
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, ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ λ‚˜μ΄νŠΈν΄λŸ½μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°”λ‹€λ©΄μš”.
11:09
Then they look like a fish out of water.
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그러면 그듀은 λ¬Ό 밖에 λ‚˜μ˜¨ 물고기처럼 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
She would feel like a fish out of water,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ¬Ό 밖에 λ‚˜μ˜¨ 물고기처럼 느껴질 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
really uncomfortable, right?
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정말 λΆˆνŽΈν•˜μ£ ? μ•„μ£Ό 멋진 ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄
11:17
She would feel completely awkward in a nightclub
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜μ΄νŠΈν΄λŸ½μ—μ„œ μ™„μ „νžˆ 어색함을 λŠλ‚„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:20
unless you've got a super cool granny.
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.
11:31
Or maybe when you get invited to a party
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λ˜λŠ” νŒŒν‹°μ— μ΄ˆλŒ€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
11:33
but everyone is a native English speaker,
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ˜μ–΄ 원어민이라면
11:36
you might feel a little like a fish out of water there.
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κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ¬Ό 밖에 λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°κ°€ 된 것 같은 기뢄이 λ“€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:40
Okay we've got time for one more idiom.
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μ’‹μ•„μš” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:44
'to open a can of worms'
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'벌레 톡쑰림을 μ—¬λŠ” 것'
11:50
Imagine a can full of worms.
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벌레둜 가득 μ°¬ 톡을 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
11:53
It's full of long, wriggling,
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그것은
11:57
squirming worms that are all twisted together.
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λͺ¨λ‘ ν•¨κ»˜ λ’€ν‹€λ¦° κΈΈκ³  κΏˆν‹€κ±°λ¦¬κ³  κΏˆν‹€κ±°λ¦¬λŠ” λ²Œλ ˆλ“€λ‘œ 가득 μ°¨ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
So when you open that can of worms,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·Έ 벌레 톡쑰림을 μ—΄λ©΄
12:03
you're going to have a big mess.
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큰 ν˜Όλž€μ΄ 생길 β€‹β€‹κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:05
They're going to go everywhere!
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그듀은 μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
12:07
It's probably going to be really difficult to clean up
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μ²­μ†Œ
12:11
and try and catch them all, right? You'll have
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ν•˜κ³  그것듀을 λͺ¨λ‘ 작으렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 것은 정말 μ–΄λ €μšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
a lot more problems than when you started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 더 λ§Žμ€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
It's easier when they're in the can but if you open it
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깑톡에 μžˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ” 더 μ‰½μ§€λ§Œ μ—΄λ©΄
12:20
there's going to be problems.
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생길 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:28
Or
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
12:35
So if you don't want to create a tricky situation, then
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κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ 상황을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄
12:39
don't open the can of worms, right? It's simple!
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벌레 톡쑰림을 열지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 간단 ν•΄!
12:44
So those are some of the common animal idioms
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이것듀은
12:46
that I tend to use quite often but there are more.
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μ œκ°€ κ½€ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 일반적인 동물 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬ 쀑 μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:51
Do you know any other ones in English?
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:53
Or can you share the meaning of any animal idioms
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ 된 동물 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
12:57
in your own language?
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?
12:58
Perhaps there are some similar ones in English
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 것듀이 μžˆμ„ 것이고
13:01
and we can chat about them in the comments.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ½”λ©˜νŠΈμ—μ„œ 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:04
And make sure you try and use
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그리고 μ•„λž˜μ˜
13:06
some of the new idioms that you've learnt in this lesson
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이 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ 배운 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό
13:09
below in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
13:11
I'll try and give you some feedback and help you
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λͺ‡ 가지 ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ 
13:13
to make sure you're using them correctly.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. mmmEnglish 채널
13:16
Thanks for joining me here again at the
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μ—μ„œ μ €λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ‚˜ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:18
mmmEnglish channel.
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.
13:20
Make sure you subscribe if you haven't already
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아직 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
13:23
and right now we're going to check out
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μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ
13:25
a few more videos about idioms, right here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 더 ν™•μΈν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:28
Let's go!
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κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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