How to RELAX your ACCENT | Part 3 | Vowel Linking in English

288,452 views ใƒป 2019-03-29

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
0
220
3980
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ“ใซใ‚‚๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ
00:04
This is part three in our pronunciation series
1
4200
3320
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:07
about connected speech.
2
7520
2580
ใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ3ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
We've been talking about the way that sounds
3
10100
2520
็งใŸใกใฏ
00:12
link together in spoken English, connecting words.
4
12620
3660
ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใคใชใใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ŸณใŒไบ’ใ„ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:16
And sometimes even changing sounds
5
16280
3420
ใพใŸ
00:19
as words are spoken quite quickly in English.
6
19700
4000
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ˜่ชžใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้ŸณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
Today we'll focus on an advanced element
7
23700
3560
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:27
of connected speech,
8
27260
1600
ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ฆ็ด ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’
00:28
linking vowel sound to vowel sound - so stay tuned.
9
28860
4220
ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
Okay as I said, this is quite an advanced
10
42480
3120
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆ
00:45
pronunciation lesson, but I absolutely recommend
11
45600
3660
ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใŒ
00:49
that you keep watching,
12
49260
1400
ใ€
00:50
even if you don't consider yourself an advanced student
13
50660
3960
00:54
because understanding how sounds influence
14
54760
3380
้ŸณใŒไบ’ใ„ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—
00:58
each other and change in spoken English
15
58140
3140
ใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
01:01
will allow you to be aware of it.
16
61280
2460
ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
01:03
It will allow you to hear connected speech
17
63860
2960
ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
01:06
when you're listening to native speakers
18
66820
2260
01:09
and help you to understand them more easily.
19
69080
3120
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
The way that native English speakers speak
20
72200
3340
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–น
01:15
is just not perfect.
21
75740
2180
ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:17
You won't hear a sentence where each word is
22
77920
3480
ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅˆ†้›ขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
01:21
perfectly separated. Well,
23
81400
2500
ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
01:24
unless you're talking to Siri.
24
84380
2300
Siriใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
01:26
Hey Siri,
25
86840
1020
ใญใˆใ‚ทใƒชใ€
01:28
how old are you?
26
88820
1220
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:30
I am as old as the Eastern wind
27
90520
2240
็งใฏๆฑ้ขจ
01:32
and as young as a newborn caterpillar.
28
92760
2340
ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆฏ›่™ซใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่‹ฅใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
And if you want to sound more fluent
29
95540
2540
ใพใŸใ€
01:38
and more natural when you speak English,
30
98080
2680
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใง่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆ
01:41
then connected speech is a really good place to start.
31
101040
3280
ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
In the first lesson of this pronunciation series,
32
104780
3160
ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
01:48
I talked about consonant to vowel linking.
33
108000
3960
ใฏใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใจๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:52
It's up here if you haven't seen it.
34
112660
1860
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
But I talked about how words that end in a consonant
35
114520
3920
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
01:58
sound can link to words that follow them
36
118440
3060
ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซ็ถšใๅ˜่ชžใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
02:01
when they start with a vowel sound.
37
121660
2420
ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:04
Like this:
38
124500
1160
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:14
In the second video, we went over
39
134460
3100
๏ผš2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
02:17
consonant to consonant linking.
40
137560
2640
ๅญ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญ้Ÿณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:20
When words that end in a consonant link
41
140620
3580
ๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅŒใ˜ๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:24
to the following word
42
144200
1440
ใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™
02:25
if it starts with the same consonant sound.
43
145640
2920
ใ€‚
02:28
It makes sense. It does make it easier and quicker
44
148640
3400
ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ
02:32
to say sentences when we reduce the number
45
152040
3100
ใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใค่ฟ…้€Ÿ
02:35
of sounds that we need to say.
46
155140
1920
ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
But we can also link consonant sounds to
47
157060
3360
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅญ้Ÿณใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
02:40
completely different consonant sounds.
48
160420
2220
ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
And when that happens, the sounds can change.
49
162980
4520
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใใ€้Ÿณใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Today we're going to go one step further
50
175520
3080
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚“ใง
02:58
and I'll show you how to link vowel sounds
51
178600
3360
ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
03:02
to vowel sounds in spoken English.
52
182040
2740
ใ€‚
03:05
And this can be a little tricky
53
185160
2060
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
03:07
so before we get started, I need you to relax.
54
187220
4280
ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Don't worry about how these words
55
191540
2060
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ้€šๅธธใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:13
are normally spoken. Just take it easy.
56
193600
3500
ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:17
Listen to the sounds
57
197100
2180
้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€
03:19
and just try to copy the sounds that I make, all right?
58
199280
3160
็งใŒไฝœใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
03:26
Sounds are really influenced by the other sounds
59
206780
3860
้Ÿณใฏๆ–‡ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ—ใ‘
03:30
that are around them in a sentence
60
210640
2640
ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
and natural spoken English is really a skill that you need
61
213300
4080
่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ€
03:37
to develop through practice
62
217380
2200
็ทด็ฟ’
03:39
and by listening to native English speakers,
63
219580
2740
ใ‚„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„
03:42
by imitating them or copying them
64
222320
3000
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—
03:45
and trying it for yourself, right?
65
225320
2500
ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
03:47
And that is exactly what we're going to do today.
66
227820
2500
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
You're going to learn it, you'll understand it
67
230320
3060
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€็†่งฃใ—
03:53
and then we'll practise together at the end of this lesson
68
233380
3980
ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™
03:57
And if you haven't subscribed to my channel yet, then
69
237360
3900
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎ
04:01
do it now. Show your support for mmmEnglish
70
241260
3120
ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ mmmEnglishใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—
04:04
and click the little bell so that I can tell you
71
244380
3140
ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
04:07
when the next lesson is ready for you.
72
247520
2460
ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใจใใซใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
And if you need to, turn on the subtitles
73
249980
2700
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€
04:12
that I've written for you.
74
252680
1320
็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ
04:14
You can also slow down the speed of the video
75
254000
3760
ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’้…ใใ—
04:17
so that you can listen to it at half pace if you need to.
76
257760
3380
ใฆใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
All of these tools are here for you inside Youtube.
77
261140
4040
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Youtubeๅ†…ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
When we link consonants we often
78
265180
3340
ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
04:28
connect or
79
268520
1740
ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
04:30
blend or even sometimes change
80
270280
3680
ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
04:34
sounds into new sounds.
81
274080
2320
้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
But linking vowel to vowel sounds is a little different.
82
276640
4400
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใจๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
We actually add a new sound, a consonant sound,
83
281460
4680
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ 
04:46
to link two vowel sounds together,
84
286140
2680
04:49
which might sound a little crazy - I get that.
85
289140
4840
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ—ใชใ“ใจใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:53
Emma, isn't the whole point of connected speech
86
293980
2600
ใ‚จใƒžใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ่ฆ็‚นใฏ
04:56
to make it easier and faster to say a sentence?
87
296580
3840
ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใค่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:00
Yes! Absolutely, and it will make sense soon
88
300440
5500
ใฏใ„๏ผ ็ตถๅฏพใซใ€ใใ—ใฆ
05:06
once I explain all this to you.
89
306080
2720
็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
We link vowel sounds when one word ends
90
308800
2760
1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
05:11
in a vowel sound and the next word
91
311560
2000
ๆฏ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž
05:13
begins with a vowel sound.
92
313560
2000
ใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณ
05:16
It can feel kind of awkward or strange to link
93
316660
3460
ใ‚’ใคใชใใฎใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŽใ“ใกใชใใฆๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
05:20
two vowel sounds, it's not very natural.
94
320120
2660
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:33
It feels kind of strange, right? A little uncomfortable.
95
333300
3280
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใ€‚
05:36
When we link vowel sounds to other vowel sounds,
96
336580
3980
ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไป–ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
05:40
we actually add a new sound to make it
97
340560
2780
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€
05:43
easier and quicker to keep that sound happening.
98
343340
4860
ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใค่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
All right? But these sounds are not written.
99
348460
2680
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
05:51
You can't see them and you can't hear them
100
351960
2880
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
05:54
when you say each word individually,
101
354840
2000
05:56
it's only when they're pushed together.
102
356840
2100
ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ—่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Now remember, just because a word ends in a vowel,
103
358940
4440
ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:03
doesn't mean that it ends in a vowel sound.
104
363560
3380
ใ€‚
06:06
You've got to be really careful with linking.
105
366940
3100
ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใฏ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
We're talking about sounds not letters.
106
370040
2980
็งใŸใกใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใฏใชใ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:13
So you need to be concentrating.
107
373020
2060
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
For example, the word 'make'
108
375080
2240
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œmakeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž
06:17
ends in the letter E, a vowel.
109
377480
2420
ใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹Eใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
But the final sound is a consonant.
110
380680
3100
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช้Ÿณใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
We don't say
111
383960
1380
06:27
we say 'make'. It ends in a consonant sound.
112
387020
4860
ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
The /k/ sound.
113
391880
1860
/ k /ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
06:33
The word 'by' ends in a consonant letter,
114
393740
3180
ใ€Œbyใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:36
but the sound is a vowel,
115
396920
2360
ใŒใ€้Ÿณใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹
06:39
so we can link 'by' to a word following
116
399420
2640
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œbyใ€ใŒ
06:42
if it starts with a vowel.
117
402060
2280
ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
So don't focus on the letters that you see,
118
404960
2340
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ
06:47
think about the sounds that you hear.
119
407300
2600
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:49
Close your eyes if you need to.
120
409900
2000
ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:52
All right, enough talking. Let's look at some examples
121
412760
2820
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
06:55
and get going here.
122
415580
1240
ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:10
Where are the linking opportunities that you see here?
123
430360
3440
ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎๆฉŸไผšใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:13
Any opportunities to link vowel sounds.
124
433800
3420
ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ€‚
07:17
Which words end with a vowel sound and then
125
437860
3780
ๆฏ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒ
07:21
are followed by words that start with a vowel sound?
126
441640
3280
ใซๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ถšใๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:25
I'll give you a few seconds to choose.
127
445980
2780
้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ•ฐ็ง’ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
All right, there are five vowel sounds at the beginning
128
454180
3740
07:37
or end of words in this sentence.
129
457920
2500
ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซ5ใคใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Now since we're focusing on vowel to vowel
130
463460
3540
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏ
07:47
linking sound, let's forget about 'of' right now.
131
467000
3320
ใ€Œใฎใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:50
That's consonant to vowel linking right there.
132
470320
3020
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ™ใใใ“ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจไธ€่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
There is an extra sound in there if you can hear it.
133
478660
4280
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใใ“ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
We have to pay close attention to the vowel sounds here
134
489920
3340
ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆฏ้Ÿณ
08:13
and the position of our mouths as we make this sound.
135
493500
3440
ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใฎๅฃใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
We have
136
496940
1100
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
08:25
So we need to move our mouth quite a bit
137
505780
1960
08:27
between these two vowel sounds.
138
507740
2300
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใงๅฃใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
And when we do that quickly,
139
513000
1740
ใใ—ใฆใ€
08:34
if we do that really quickly right now,
140
514740
2260
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไปŠใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€
08:43
That /j/ sound naturally occurs.
141
523880
3540
ใใฎ/ j /ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
As we move quickly between those sounds,
142
527420
2200
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰้–“ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:49
we naturally create that /j/ sound.
143
529620
3400
่‡ช็„ถใซใใฎ/ j /ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
It's one continuous sound, there's no break
144
533060
3860
ใใ‚Œใฏ1ใคใฎ้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใŸ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Š
08:56
between the vowel sounds.
145
536920
2360
ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซ้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:02
Let's look at another example.
146
542980
2580
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:15
Can you hear that /w/ sound in there?
147
555180
2980
ใใ“ใซ/ w /ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:24
The most important thing to keep in mind
148
564420
2300
ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ็•™ๆ„ใ™ในใๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€
09:26
while you're linking sounds together
149
566720
2520
09:29
is we're trying to create just one long continuous sound.
150
569320
3700
1ใคใฎ้•ทใ„้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใŸใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
There's no pause, right? The sound flows
151
573020
3720
ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ้Ÿณใฏ
09:36
from one sound to the next.
152
576740
2360
ใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใธใจๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
And when we link vowel sounds, one of these two
153
579100
3680
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
09:42
sounds will naturally occur if the sound is unbroken.
154
582780
4660
ใ€้ŸณใŒ้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Whether to add the /j/ or the /w/ sound
155
587640
4660
/ j /ใพใŸใฏ/ w /ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
09:52
will depend on which vowels are being linked.
156
592300
2740
ใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
So the /j/ sound is added between words
157
595040
3580
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€/ j /ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ
09:58
that end in the long /iห/
158
598620
2000
ใ€้•ทใ„/iห/ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
10:00
and words that start with the short /รฆ/, right?
159
600820
3580
ๅ˜่ชžใจ็Ÿญใ„/รฆ/ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:07
Now you could write down and memorise
160
607720
2800
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
all of these linking sounds which is great,
161
610520
2560
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
10:13
I really think that you should just try and hear
162
613080
2620
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
10:15
those sounds between the words.
163
615700
2700
ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:18
The added sound should flow and it should make it
164
618400
3820
่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้ŸณใŒๆตใ‚Œใ€
10:22
possible to say the two sounds without pausing.
165
622220
3440
ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ›ใšใซ2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
It's pretty easy to hear the incorrect option
166
625660
3100
้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€
10:28
or even to feel it yourself if you say it out loud,
167
628760
3360
ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
it doesn't make sense to add /w/ between 'I asked'
168
632420
5980
ใ€Œ็งใŒๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ€ใฎ้–“ใซ/ w /ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
10:38
because your mouth has to come into this very tight,
169
638400
3200
ใ€ๅฃใŒใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใง
10:41
small position, right?
170
641600
1560
ๅฐใ•ใชไฝ็ฝฎใซใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
10:50
It doesn't really make sense, whereas the /j/ sound
171
650120
3780
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€/ j /ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰
10:53
helps us to flow between 'I asked'
172
653900
4860
ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ€ใฎ้–“ใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
11:02
Let's try a few more examples together.
173
662520
2480
ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:05
I'm going to say two words separately
174
665040
2320
็งใฏ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆฅใ€…ใซ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
11:07
and I want you to link them.
175
667360
2020
ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
Say them out loud wherever you are,
176
669380
2460
ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
11:11
decide whether you need to use the /j/ or the /w/ sound
177
671840
5460
ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ/ j /ใพใŸใฏ/ w /ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆ
11:17
to link these words, right? You need to say it out loud.
178
677300
3020
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
Ready?
179
680320
900
ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
11:32
Did you add the /j/ sound?
180
692100
2700
/ j /ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:35
That's correct. What about
181
695680
2840
ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
Again, the /j/ sound and notice that high ends with a -gh
182
708140
5460
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€/ j /ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€ใƒใ‚คใฏ-ghใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:53
but it actually ends with a vowel sound.
183
713600
3860
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
A little tricky, huh?
184
717680
1300
ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใญ
12:10
This one is the /w/ sound. Did you get that?
185
730000
4100
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ/ w /ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:26
The /j/ sound.
186
746100
2000
/ j /ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
12:28
One more.
187
748700
1240
ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ€‚
12:39
This all makes sense, right? Just practise
188
759060
2240
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:41
combining these vowels out loud, all right?
189
761300
3920
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:45
You can say them, you can whisper them,
190
765220
2200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
12:47
you can yell them,
191
767420
1700
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅซใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
12:49
whatever makes you say it out loud,
192
769120
2960
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€
12:52
pull these vowel sounds together
193
772080
2000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใพใจใ‚
12:54
and practise using those linking sounds.
194
774800
3340
ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
And while you're at it, can you think of any other
195
778580
2460
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œ
13:01
examples where you can add linking sounds
196
781040
3260
ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
13:04
between two vowels?
197
784300
1920
้–“ใซใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:06
If you can think of some examples,
198
786220
1980
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
13:08
add them to the comments and don't forget to include
199
788200
3720
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณ
13:11
the linking sound that you're using to connect
200
791920
2640
ใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
13:14
those vowels.
201
794780
1280
ใ€‚
13:16
See if you can write a few in the examples
202
796520
2160
ไพ‹ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†
13:18
and I'll come down and check them in a little while.
203
798680
2240
ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
Now there's an interesting little rule here
204
800920
2460
ใ“ใ“
13:23
for British English pronunciation
205
803380
2800
ใซใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ
13:26
and Australian English pronunciation
206
806620
2180
ใจใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅฐใ•ใช่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:28
which is how I speak.
207
808800
1940
ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
13:31
There's actually a third sound that you can link
208
811220
3000
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณ้–“ใงใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใ‚‹3็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณใง
13:34
between vowels,
209
814220
2000
13:36
the /r/ consonant sound.
210
816220
2740
ใ‚ใ‚‹/ r /ๅญ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
The linking /r/ doesn't occur in American English
211
819300
3800
13:43
pronunciation because the /r/ consonant sound
212
823100
3020
/ r /ๅญ้Ÿณ
13:46
is always pronounced at the end of a word
213
826120
2720
ใฏๅธธใซๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ
13:49
whereas
214
829040
1180
ใซๅฏพใ—
13:50
in British English or Australian English, it's not.
215
830220
3800
ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ/ r /ใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:54
Let's look at the number four as an example.
216
834900
2660
ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ4็•ช็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:57
It's pronounced
217
837560
1080
13:59
in American English and
218
839920
2140
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž
14:03
in British English or Australian English.
219
843220
2860
ใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
You don't hear that consonant sound at all.
220
846140
3200
ใใฎๅญ้ŸณใฏใพใฃใŸใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:09
Now I talk about these pronunciation differences
221
849340
3100
ใ“ใ“ใง
14:12
between British and American English
222
852440
1860
14:14
in this lesson here if you want to go a bit further.
223
854480
3060
ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
But the reason why it's important now is the
224
857540
3500
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€
14:21
/r/ linking sound occurs between vowels
225
861040
3680
/ r /ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
14:24
in British English pronunciation.
226
864720
2000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:26
All right, so look at this example.
227
866860
2600
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:32
Now in British and Australian English pronunciation,
228
872380
3180
็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ•
14:35
you don't hear that /r/ sound at the end
229
875560
4380
ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซๆœ€ๅพŒใซ/ r /ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
14:39
when it's pronounced. The final sound of that word is
230
879940
3940
ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ
14:44
a vowel sound, it's /ษ”ห/ as in 'door'.
231
884200
4000
้Ÿณใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ/ษ”ห/ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:52
So technically here I'm linking
232
892840
2640
ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
14:55
two vowel sounds together.
233
895480
2360
2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
And we do that with the linking /r/.
234
899740
3300
ใใ—ใฆใ€/ r /ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
In American English, this is just the standard
235
903380
3360
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
15:06
consonant to vowel linking but in British English,
236
906740
3240
ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใง
15:09
we actually have to add that sound.
237
909980
2940
ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
It's not there when we pronounce this word in isolation,
238
912920
3860
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
15:16
all right?
239
916880
900
ใ‚“ใญ
15:28
Let's practise some more.
240
928140
1600
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:51
Now this linking /r/ sound probably makes quite a bit of
241
951840
3040
15:54
sense to you since the letter itself is actually there.
242
954880
4000
ๆ–‡ๅญ—่‡ชไฝ“ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ/ r /ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
But I just wanted to highlight
243
958880
1940
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ
16:00
how this happens in British English
244
960840
2840
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘
16:03
and Australian English.
245
963720
1820
ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:05
I'm wondering if you can think of any more
246
965540
2060
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
16:07
examples like this.
247
967600
1760
ใ€‚ 2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซ/ r /
16:09
Can you think of any where you add or I would add
248
969360
3940
ใƒชใƒณใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:13
an /r/ linking sound between two vowels?
249
973480
3820
ใ€‚
16:24
If you can think of any more examples,
250
984280
2060
ไป–ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
16:26
add them to the comments.
251
986340
1760
ใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:28
So let's practise with a few example sentences now.
252
988360
3780
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:32
I'll put a sentence right up here
253
992140
2260
ใ“ใ“ใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€
16:34
and I'm going to read it aloud for you.
254
994400
3000
ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
16:37
Listen for the extra linking sounds
255
997460
3360
ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ้Ÿณ
16:40
and try to hear them yourself.
256
1000820
1960
ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:42
But I also want you to say the sentence out loud,
257
1002780
3560
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใฎ้ŸณใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹
16:46
see if you can feel
258
1006340
1880
ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:48
which sound is the correct sound.
259
1008220
2420
ใ€‚
16:50
Saying it yourself is going to help you to feel that
260
1010940
2720
่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็งปใ‚Šๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
16:53
transition between the vowel sounds, right?
261
1013660
3320
ใญ๏ผŸ
16:57
Practise as much as you can out loud and as
262
1017060
3380
ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคงๅฃฐใงใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
17:00
exaggerated as you can.
263
1020460
1940
่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:13
All right there you have it! Over the past three lessons,
264
1093360
3780
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ ้ŽๅŽป3ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
18:17
we've covered three important areas
265
1097140
2760
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ3ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
18:19
of connected speech in English:
266
1099900
2760
18:23
consonant to vowel;
267
1103120
1620
ใ€‚
18:24
consonant to consonant; and now
268
1104960
3300
ๅญ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญ้Ÿณ; ใใ—ใฆไปŠ
18:28
vowel to vowel.
269
1108260
1740
ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใธใ€‚
18:30
Now you really have a good understanding
270
1110000
2940
ใ“ใ‚Œใง
18:32
of connected speech in English,
271
1112940
2160
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ€
18:35
how it works
272
1115240
1480
18:36
where it happens and how you can use linking
273
1116740
5140
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
18:41
to speak more fluently and just sound more natural
274
1121880
3300
ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
18:45
as you speak, even speed up your speech in some ways.
275
1125180
4080
่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:49
So let me know in the comments if you've
276
1129500
1940
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
18:51
enjoyed these lessons about connected speech
277
1131440
2780
ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€
18:54
and if there are any other pronunciation lessons
278
1134220
3560
ใใ—ใฆ
18:57
that you want me to teach you.
279
1137780
1660
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:59
Just remember that all of this takes practice.
280
1139440
3720
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ™ในใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:03
You can't expect to just suddenly wake up
281
1143160
2620
็ช็„ถ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚
19:05
and perfectly link sounds in English.
282
1145780
2520
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:08
It takes regular practice.
283
1148300
2400
ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
19:10
Both your ears and your mouth.
284
1150840
2840
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎไธกๆ–นใ€‚
19:13
My imitation lessons are a great place to practise
285
1153680
3360
็งใฎๆจก้€ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใช
19:17
so you can test out your linking skills
286
1157040
2820
ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
19:19
right here in this lesson
287
1159860
1740
19:21
or you can check out that one there,
288
1161720
2540
19:24
which I've picked out especially for you.
289
1164260
2480
ใ€็งใŒ็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ธใ‚“ใ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใใ“ใงใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:26
I'll see you in there!
290
1166740
2000
ใใกใ‚‰ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7