How To Talk About Time | English Idioms & Expressions

290,658 views ใƒป 2020-06-18

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Time is important. We think about it, we talk about it
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ€
00:08
many, many times a day, right from that moment you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆœ่ตทใใŸใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:12
first wake up in the morning.
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ใ€‚
00:13
Now, of course, we have lots of different ways
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
00:16
to express time in English,
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
00:18
specific collocations, fixed expressions
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ๅ›บๅฎšๅผ
00:20
and phrasal verbs that help you to express
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:23
different relationships to time.
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ใ€‚
00:26
Today we're going to cover twenty-four useful
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:29
expressions to help you talk about time,
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค24ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“
00:31
when you've got enough of it,
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ใฏๅๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
00:33
or heaps of it, not enough of it.
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ๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
We'll also talk about some expressions
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ใพใŸ
00:39
that will help you to pass time
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00:41
and ask for more time,
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใ€
00:43
as well as some extra bonus idioms and expressions
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Ž
00:47
to help you express yourself clearly.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
So we've got a lot to get through today.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
We're going to move quickly.
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ๆ—ฉใๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
If you've got any questions at all, make sure you
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ใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰
00:56
add them into the comments below so that I can
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ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ”่จ˜ๅ…ฅ
00:58
answer them for you. Let's get started!
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
01:09
Right now I'd like to spare a little bit of time
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ไปŠ
01:12
for our wonderful friends at Lingoda
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01:15
who've been busy getting ready for their next big event,
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ใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅคงใใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใง
01:18
the ninety-day Lingoda Language Sprint.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹90ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎLingoda Language Sprintใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ€Lingodaใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
If you haven't registered yet, you've still got time
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ใพใ ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:24
because the closing date for registrations has been
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็™ป้Œฒ็ท ๅˆ‡ๆ—ฅ
01:27
extended until the 26th of June.
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ใŒ6ๆœˆ26ๆ—ฅใพใงๅปถ้•ทใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Now you can get all the details about how it works
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐ
01:33
and find out how you can get a one hundred percent
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ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๆ–™้‡‘ใฎ100๏ผ…ใฎๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:37
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01:38
by checking out this video up here.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Of all the places that you can learn a language online
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ
01:44
Lingoda are, in my opinion, one of the best.
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ไธญใงใ€Lingodaใฏ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Anyone who watches my channel regularly
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰่ชฐใงใ‚‚
01:50
knows that I've taken plenty of Spanish classes
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ใ€็งใŒLingodaใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
01:53
with Lingoda myself and I've also spent some time
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01:56
exploring the English curriculum and teaching methods.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒ ใจๆ•™ๆŽˆๆณ•ใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใซใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:59
As a teacher, what I love about Lingoda
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ๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒLingodaใงๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
02:02
is the clear structure of their lessons.
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ใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
You always know what you need to do next
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
02:07
and you're always working your way towards your next
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅธธใซๆฌกใฎ่ชๅฎšใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
02:10
certification.
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ใ€‚
02:12
If you're interested in private one-to-one lessons,
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใƒžใƒณใƒ„ใƒผใƒžใƒณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:15
you can take those with Lingoda.
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ใ€Lingodaใงๅ—่ฌ›ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
But if you prefer to learn in small groups and meet
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ไบบๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงๅญฆใณใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€
02:20
other people, well you can take group classes as well.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
All of Lingoda's classes are delivered by native teachers
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Lingodaใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ™ในใฆใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œ
02:27
and each one is live, it's interactive
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ใ€ๅ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
02:29
so you can participate
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ใŸใ‚ๅ‚ๅŠ 
02:31
and there are classes available
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ใงใใ€24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:33
twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week.
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ใ€‚
02:35
So if you'd like to try it out, there are a couple of ways
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•
02:38
that you can get started.
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ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
You can sign up for free for seven days and join
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7ๆ—ฅ้–“็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€
02:43
up to three group classes
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ๆœ€ๅคง3ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹
02:46
or you can use this code to get a twenty euro discount
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ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰20ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:49
off your first payment.
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ใ€‚
02:51
I'll put all of the links into the description below
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ
02:54
but it's definitely worth taking a look.
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ใ€ไธ€่ฆ‹ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Let me know what you think.
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ใฉใ†่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:58
All right it's about time we got started
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ
03:00
and we're going to go through some collocations
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03:02
and some common expressions for when we
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03:06
have time,
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ๆ™‚ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:07
when we have enough or we have lots of time.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
So, of course, this collocation is really important.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
It's what this whole category is about.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผๅ…จไฝ“ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
'To have time' means that you're available for something
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพๅฟœ
03:21
or you're unoccupied or you're not busy
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใใชใ
03:24
and so you're able to do something.
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ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
I have time to meet with you on Tuesday.
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็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
And we can keep building on this because we have
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›บๅฎšๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅผใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:31
quite a few expressions that use 'have time',
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03:35
these fixed expressions.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
So when you've got more time than you need,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
03:41
you have plenty of time.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Not only do you have time for something but you've got
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
03:48
a lot of time available for it.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
So if someone said to you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
03:52
"Are you sure you don't mind helping me?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:55
You could say "Sure, I have plenty of time"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็งใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
03:59
or "I've got plenty of time! I can help"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
04:02
Another way to express the same thing
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•
04:04
is to say that you have
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:06
time on your hands.
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ใ€‚
04:09
Now this is a pretty casual phrase. It's often used
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
when you find yourself with some unexpected
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ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใชใ„
04:15
time available.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:17
I had some extra time on my hands,
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ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:19
so I offered to manage the community garden.
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:22
And if you want to be really dramatic and exaggerate
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠ‡็š„ใงใ€
04:25
how much spare time you have,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆš‡ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰
04:28
then you could say that you have
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใซใšใฃใจใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:30
all the time in the world.
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ใ€‚
04:32
Now this expression is often used sarcastically,
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็šฎ่‚‰ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
04:37
you know, to make a joke.
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04:39
So if I said "What day are you free to meet this week?"
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใญ
04:42
Well I quit my job so now I have all the time in the world!
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04:47
Take your time.
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04:49
Now this expression is useful when you want to tell
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04:52
someone else to relax,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„
04:54
you know, they don't need to stress because you're not
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ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:57
worried about how long it may take.
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ใ€‚
05:00
You have the time to wait so you say
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ๅพ…ใคๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
05:04
"Take your time."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Another way to use this same expression
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎ
05:08
is when you're doing something really slowly
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ใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
05:11
because you're really enjoying it.
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05:14
Take your time driving down the coast, there are lots of
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ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆตทๅฒธ
05:17
beautiful places to stop along the way.
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ๆฒฟใ„ใซใฏใ€้€”ไธญใง็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
And pay close attention to that verb.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:22
If you choose to use a verb with this expression,
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ใ“ใฎๅผใงๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—
05:25
then you need to use the -ing form,
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ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใฏใชใใ€-ingๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:27
not the infinitive.
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ใ€‚
05:29
No rush.
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ๆ€ฅใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:30
This is another informal way of saying
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
05:33
kind of the same thing, to take your time.
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ใ€‚
05:36
No rush, there's no rush.
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:38
This is a fixed expression so it's always used in this way,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎšๅž‹่กจ็พใชใฎใงใ€ๅธธใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€
05:42
kind of casually
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05:44
and it's usually something that you tell the other person.
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้€šๅธธใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
When do you need the report by?
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ใ„ใคใพใงใซๅ ฑๅ‘ŠใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:51
No rush, anytime next week is fine!
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ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™๏ผ
05:55
Now when you're talking about yourself and your own
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใจใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:57
actions, you need to include a preposition.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
You need to say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:02
I'm not in a rush.
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็งใŒๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
No rush.
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06:07
I'm not in a rush.
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ๆ€ฅใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
็งใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:09
Okay on to the second list now.
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ใ•ใฆใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:12
I told you we'd be moving quickly.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใใซๅ‹•ใใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:14
So we just talked about having time,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใก
06:17
maybe having lots of time
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ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ™‚้–“
06:20
but now we're going to talk about the opposite
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—
06:22
when there's a lack of time.
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ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใจใใซๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Okay we don't have enough time.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:26
So in those situations, you can say that you are
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ฟฝใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:29
pressed for time.
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ใ€‚
06:30
It's often used as a way to remind someone to hurry up,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
06:34
to go a little bit faster.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Look I'm a little pressed for time right now. Can you just
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็งใฏไปŠๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ฟฝใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
give me a call back once you know the answer?
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็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:41
So it's probably a little formal so it's great to use
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใฎใง
06:44
in a professional context at work.
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงใƒ—ใƒญใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
If you want something more informal, then you can say
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช
06:50
that you are short on time.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
I'd love to catch up for lunch,
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ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ„ใฎ
06:54
but I'm a bit short on time today.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:56
Can we meet next week instead?
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆฅ้€ฑไผšใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:58
When you're running out of time,
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ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:00
you're going as fast as you can but you have to finish
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้€Ÿใ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹
07:03
something, you don't have enough time to do it.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:06
The time that you need to do it by is getting closer
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:09
and closer and closer so you're running out of time.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Now you use the continuous version when there's still
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ไปŠใ€ใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้€ฃ็ถšใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
07:17
a little bit of time left but it doesn't seem like enough,
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€
07:21
you know it's like
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
07:22
Hurry, hurry we're running out of time!
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใง็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
07:25
We've still got a little bit of time
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ใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:27
but there's not much time left.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:29
And we use the past tense when
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ™ใงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
07:32
that time is already over, you know,
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
07:34
we can't finish the action now, it's too late.
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็งใŸใกใฏไปŠ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‰‹้…ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
I wanted to tidy up before my parents arrived
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ไธก่ฆชใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‹ใฃ
07:41
but I ran out of time.
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ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:42
So I never actually got to complete the action.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:45
This is another great expression in this situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
When you're panicked, you're trying to finish
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ™ๅ‰ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
07:51
before you run out of time,
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07:53
well then you're in a race against time.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
Me verse time right?
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็งใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:59
Imagine that you are in a race with time,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ชฐใŒ
08:02
who's gonna win that race? You know a literal race,
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‹ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎไบบ็จฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
08:05
you or time?
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ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:07
The fire was moving quickly towards the town
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็ซใฏ็”บใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆ
08:10
so the firefighters were in a race against time.
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ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:14
Or they were racing against time.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจ็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
08:18
And if you do run out of time,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:21
then time's up.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
'Time's up' is what we say when there is officially
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ…ฌๅผใซ
08:26
no more time, you can't continue.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:29
Now it's almost always said in the contracted form,
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ไปŠใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ๅฝขๅผใง่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ
08:33
time's up, not time is up, but time's up.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใฏไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใฏไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
And it can be used as a way of saying stop
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ใพใŸ
08:40
like when you're playing a game
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ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 
08:42
or when you're sitting an exam and the time finishes.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅœๆญขใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
If it was a one-hour exam, the exam finishes after
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1ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏ1ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใซ็ต‚ไบ†
08:51
an hour, put down your pencils. Time's up.
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ใ—ใ€้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ€‚
08:55
Now if you don't have time but it's really important
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ไปŠใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใช
08:58
that you create some time,
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09:01
you need to make time.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Now it suggests that you need to make a decision,
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€
09:07
not to do something in order to create that time
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ใใฎๆ™‚้–“
09:10
or to create the opportunity to do something.
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ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
So you'll often hear people saying
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:16
"I need to make more time for my kids"
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ใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:18
I know it's really important for you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:20
so I'll make time to do it.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Time is flying!
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
09:26
And that is our next category, time passing quickly.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Don't you think that it's really weird that the same
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ๅŒใ˜
09:33
actual amount of time can pass really quickly
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
09:36
for one person and then really slowly for another?
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ็ตŒ้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:42
That's what we're going to talk about now.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
So 'time flies' and we use the continuous tense
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
09:47
when whatever we're doing in that moment
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ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ
09:50
feels like it's happening really, really quickly.
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ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
Is it 2pm already? Time is flying!
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
09:59
This is also when you start to hear strange expressions
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10:02
like "Where has the day gone?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฎๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใฃใŸๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่กจๆƒ…ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใŸใฎใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:07
like "The day's disappeared"
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ใ€Œใใฎๆ—ฅใŒๆถˆใˆใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
10:09
but it's just that time is disappearing so quickly
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ใŒใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใฎๆ™‚ใŒใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซๆถˆใˆใฆ
10:13
that it feels like half the day is gone.
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ใ—ใพใ„ใ€ๅŠๆ—ฅใŒ้ŽใŽใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Where's the day gone?
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
10:18
And we use the simple present 'time flies'
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๅฝขใฎใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ™ใใซ็ตŒ้Ž
10:21
to make a general statement about
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—
10:24
when time passes quickly.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
'Time flies when you're having fun' is a common
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้ฃ›ใถใ€ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
10:30
expression and it's often shortened to simply 'time flies'
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่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้ฃ›ใถใ€ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
And when time passes so quickly,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ็ตŒ้Žใ™ใ‚‹
10:38
when you're doing something that you're so interested
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ใจใใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
10:40
or you're so involved in doing
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ใพใŸใฏ้–ขไธŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
10:43
that you don't realise how much time has passed then
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ
10:46
you lose track of time.
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
You've heard me talk about this expression before.
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็งใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
It's usually used in the past tense after you finally
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
10:56
have taken a break from whatever you've been doing
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚„ใฃใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
10:58
and you suddenly realise how much time has passed.
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็ช็„ถใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
11:01
And finally, if you did lose track of time
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚้–“
11:04
and you complete a task or something
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ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆ
11:07
after you should have done it,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
11:09
then the best phrase to use is 'better late than never'.
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ไฝฟใ†ใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆ้…ใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:13
So this expression is quite a good informal
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้…ใ
11:17
or friendly apology to remind someone not to get upset
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ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ€้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใพใŸใฏๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใช่ฌ็ฝช
11:22
because you've done something late. The fact is
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€
11:25
it got done and that's a good thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
So this is a fixed expression that doesn't really need
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ›บๅฎš่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:31
further explanation.
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ใ€‚
11:32
So just imagine that your friend's birthday was last
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŒๅ…ˆๆœˆใ ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:35
month and you completely forgot about it
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ
11:38
so you bought an extra special present to make up for it
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฃœใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—
11:41
and you could say "Better late than never right?"
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:45
So this expression is used for trips,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๆ—…่กŒใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
11:49
you know, when you're on some kind of journey or a trip
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆ—…ใ‚„ๆ—…่กŒ
11:52
and you're actually getting there faster than you thought
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใใใ“ใซ็€ใ
11:55
that you would so you're making good time.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
Now I think we're about halfway there.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
We're making good time!
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
12:03
Or you could say "We made good time!
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—
12:06
I wasn't expecting to be here by sunset."
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆฒกใพใงใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
To make up for lost time.
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ๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
12:13
Now this expression is a really specific one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:16
She hasn't seen her mother in years
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๆฏ่ฆชใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
12:19
and now they're making up for lost time!
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
12:21
She missed out on seeing her mum for many, many
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซไผšใ†ใฎใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
12:25
years and now
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠ
12:26
finally they're spending some time together.
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ใ‚„ใฃใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
Lots of time together and they do it more often
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’
12:34
to make up for the time that they didn't have before.
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้Žใ”ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:38
Really good one to know, to make up for lost time.
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ๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Now time doesn't always pass quickly,
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ไปŠใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚้€Ÿใ็ตŒ้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€
12:45
sometimes it passes
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ๆ™‚ใ€…
12:47
so slowly.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
But hopefully, that's not the case now.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ไปŠใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:54
So usually if you want time to go faster, to feel faster,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้€Ÿใใ—ใŸใ„ใ€้€Ÿใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’
12:58
then you need to do something to keep yourself busy
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้Žใ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅฟ™ใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:01
for a while to pass time.
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ใ€‚
13:04
Watching movies is a great way to pass time
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€้•ทใ„ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•
13:07
on a long flight.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:08
A more informal version of that same phrase is
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ใใฎๅŒใ˜ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€
13:12
to kill time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใคใถใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด„ๆŸใฎๅ‰
13:13
I've been killing time by listening to music
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ใซ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใคใถใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
13:15
before my appointment.
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ใ€‚
13:17
Now it sounds kind of violent, doesn't it?
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ไปŠใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:19
But it's not. This is just an expression.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
Now we often need to ask for more time, don't we?
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
13:26
When things are happening too quickly
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้€Ÿใ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
13:28
or too many things are happening at once.
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ใพใŸใฏไธ€ๅบฆใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
13:31
So often you need to ask someone politely to wait.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไธๅฏงใซๅพ…ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
So imagine I'm on the phone and I'm speaking
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
13:37
with someone and at the same time you come up to me
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚
13:41
to ask a question and I might say to you
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ใซๆฅใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:45
"Just give me a second. I'm on the phone."
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏ้›ป่ฉฑไธญใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:47
Or "Hang on a minute. I'm on the phone."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏ้›ป่ฉฑไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:50
Now we always use a second or a minute
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅผใงใฏๅธธใซ1็ง’ใพใŸใฏ1ๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:55
in these expressions like a second is all of the time
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ง’ใฏๅธธใซ
13:58
that you need. It doesn't really matter,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
14:01
it's just a way of asking for more time,
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
14:03
for extra time.
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ใ€‚
14:04
So even if it sounds ridiculous, it doesn't matter,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚1
14:08
you might need more than a minute
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ๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠใพใŸใฏ1็ง’ไปฅไธŠๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:09
or more than a second.
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ใ€‚
14:11
But it's okay.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
14:13
In fact, if you're speaking sort of
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
14:15
informally with someone, the lazier
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ใ€ใใฎๆ€ ๆƒฐใช
14:18
version of that is to say "Give me a sec"
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€
14:20
and if you want to be even lazier again,
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ€ ๆƒฐใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
14:23
then you can shorten the whole expression to "one sec"
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ใฏใ€่กจ็พๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ€Œ1็ง’ใ€ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
One sec, I'm on the phone.
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ไธ€็ง’ใ€็งใฏ้›ป่ฉฑไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
14:30
And that's important. Body language.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ€‚
14:33
One sec, I'm on the phone.
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ไธ€็ง’ใ€็งใฏ้›ป่ฉฑไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
14:34
Or you could say "Just a sec! I can't find my keys!"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผ้ตใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
Are we making good time?
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:41
No we're almost out of time!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™๏ผ
14:44
But for those of you who have stuck with me all the way
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใšใฃใจ็งใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
14:46
through, I've got some really awesome bonus idioms
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
14:50
and expressions for you, ones that are really useful,
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ใจ่กจ็พใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ€
14:53
really common expressions.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
14:55
Like this one, to do time.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
14:59
Now this sounds really general but it has a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
15:01
very specific meaning.
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้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:04
To do time is to spend time in prison.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:08
He did time during his twenties
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ๅฝผใฏ็›—ๅกใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€20ไปฃใฎ้–“ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
15:10
because he was caught stealing.
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ใ€‚
15:13
Now that is definitely one verb that you don't want to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ้–“้•ใˆใŸใใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ1ใค
15:17
mistake right? An important collocation because it's
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
15:20
only really used in that context
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ใŸใ‚ใซใใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ 
15:22
to talk about someone in jail.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:25
A blast from the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ˆ†็™บใ€‚
15:27
Now this is a really fun expression that I love to use.
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
15:30
A blast from the past is kind of what it sounds like.
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้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ˆ†็™บใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:34
It's something or someone from your past
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹
15:38
who pops up and surprises you in the present moment
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ใŒ็พใ‚Œใฆ็พๅœจใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฉšใ‹
15:41
so it usually brings back fond memories
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ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฅฝใใชๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บ
15:44
or positive memories.
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ใ‚„ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅนด
15:46
It's like if a favourite song that you haven't heard
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ใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ›ฒ
15:49
in years comes onto the radio, then you might say
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ใŒใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใซๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
15:53
"Woah, this song is a blast from the past! Turn it up!"
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใใ€ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใฏ้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ˆ†็™บใ ๏ผไธŠใ’ใฆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:59
Now these expressions are both useful and
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ่ทๅ ดใงๆœ‰็”จใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
16:02
very common in the workplace.
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:04
So when you're presenting or you're giving an opinion
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
16:08
or you're trying to summarise something,
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
16:10
these can be so helpful.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
'In the long run' means over a long period of time
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ใ€Œ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใ€ใจใฏใ€้•ทๆœŸใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ
16:17
where eventually something will happen.
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ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:20
It's a big investment now but in the long run
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ไปŠใฏๅคงใใชๆŠ•่ณ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€้•ทๆœŸ็š„
16:23
we'll make money.
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ใซใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:24
Now 'in the short term' is the opposite right?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ŸญๆœŸ็š„ใซใ€ใฏๅๅฏพใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:27
From now until a point in the near future so it's probably
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใพใงใชใฎใง
16:31
months not years which is the long run.
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ใ€้•ทใ„็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ•ฐๅนดใงใฏใชใๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:35
This space is going to work in the short term, but
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ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฏ็ŸญๆœŸ็š„ใซ
16:38
we'll need a bigger place eventually.
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ใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
All right here's the last one, 'before your time'.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:44
And this is an expression that kids really get
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใฎใซ้ฃฝใ้ฃฝใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
16:47
tired of hearing because
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
16:48
'before your time', it means something that
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
16:51
happened before you were born
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹
16:53
or just before you were paying attention.
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ๅ‰ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†็›ดๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:56
And you could say this to someone as a reason why
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐ
16:59
they don't understand something you know.
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ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็†็”ฑใจใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:03
Life before the internet was a lot different
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
17:05
but it was before your time.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๅ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:08
So you wouldn't understand.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:10
Or you can say it about yourself as an excuse
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
17:14
why you don't understand something
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹
17:16
or why you don't know something.
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ใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„่จณใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:18
I'm not sure, that was before my time.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:21
Believe it or not, there are even more expressions about
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
17:25
time in English so if you can think of any others that
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17:28
I've missed in this lesson,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใŒ
17:30
then make sure you share them below.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:32
Use it in a sentence so that I can check it for you.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:35
You've probably noticed that you have to be very careful
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
17:38
with prepositions and collocations about time.
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ใ€‚
17:42
Many of these expressions that we went through today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๅคšใ
17:44
are fixed expressions which means you have to use
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ใฏๅ›บๅฎš่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
17:48
the whole expression in your sentence
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ใ€่กจ็พๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:50
or else it doesn't make any sense.
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ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:53
Now I want to thank you for spending some time
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ใ•ใฆใ€
17:55
with me today going through these expressions,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’
17:57
practising with me.
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ๅญฆใณใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:58
I hope that you learned something new.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
Make sure you check out Lingoda, all the links
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ๅฟ…ใšLingodaใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
18:03
are in the description below.
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ใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:05
Subscribe and make sure you keep practising with me
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่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ
18:08
in these lessons right here. See you soon!
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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