How To Talk About Time | English Idioms & Expressions

287,723 views ใƒป 2020-06-18

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Time is important. We think about it, we talk about it
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
many, many times a day, right from that moment you
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00:12
first wake up in the morning.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Now, of course, we have lots of different ways
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
00:16
to express time in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
00:18
specific collocations, fixed expressions
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ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ์–ด, ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„
00:20
and phrasal verbs that help you to express
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๋ฐ
00:23
different relationships to time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Today we're going to cover twenty-four useful
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:29
expressions to help you talk about time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 24๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
when you've got enough of it,
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00:33
or heaps of it, not enough of it.
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00:36
We'll also talk about some expressions
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๋˜ํ•œ
00:39
that will help you to pass time
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
00:41
and ask for more time,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ
00:43
as well as some extra bonus idioms and expressions
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00:47
to help you express yourself clearly.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
So we've got a lot to get through today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
We're going to move quickly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
If you've got any questions at all, make sure you
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:56
add them into the comments below so that I can
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:58
answer them for you. Let's get started!
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๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž!
01:09
Right now I'd like to spare a little bit of time
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š”
01:12
for our wonderful friends at Lingoda
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01:15
who've been busy getting ready for their next big event,
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๋‹ค์Œ ํฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ
01:18
the ninety-day Lingoda Language Sprint.
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90์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ Lingoda Language Sprint๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”์œ Lingoda์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
If you haven't registered yet, you've still got time
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์•„์ง ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:24
because the closing date for registrations has been
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๋“ฑ๋ก ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด
01:27
extended until the 26th of June.
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6์›” 26์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ง ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Now you can get all the details about how it works
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜
01:33
and find out how you can get a one hundred percent
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 100% ํ™˜๋ถˆ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
refund on your class fees
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01:38
by checking out this video up here.
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01:41
Of all the places that you can learn a language online
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘์—์„œ
01:44
Lingoda are, in my opinion, one of the best.
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Lingoda๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Anyone who watches my channel regularly
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
01:50
knows that I've taken plenty of Spanish classes
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Lingoda๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:53
with Lingoda myself and I've also spent some time
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01:56
exploring the English curriculum and teaching methods.
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์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
As a teacher, what I love about Lingoda
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Lingoda์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€
02:02
is the clear structure of their lessons.
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์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
You always know what you need to do next
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•Œ๊ณ 
02:07
and you're always working your way towards your next
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
certification.
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02:12
If you're interested in private one-to-one lessons,
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์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:15
you can take those with Lingoda.
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Lingoda๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
But if you prefer to learn in small groups and meet
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:20
other people, well you can take group classes as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
All of Lingoda's classes are delivered by native teachers
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Lingoda์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ
02:27
and each one is live, it's interactive
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๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:29
so you can participate
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:31
and there are classes available
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02:33
twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ 7์ผ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
So if you'd like to try it out, there are a couple of ways
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
that you can get started.
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02:40
You can sign up for free for seven days and join
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7์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€
02:43
up to three group classes
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3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:46
or you can use this code to get a twenty euro discount
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์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฐ์ œ์—์„œ 20์œ ๋กœ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
off your first payment.
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02:51
I'll put all of the links into the description below
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:54
but it's definitely worth taking a look.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Let me know what you think.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:58
All right it's about time we got started
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
and we're going to go through some collocations
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03:02
and some common expressions for when we
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03:06
have time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
03:07
when we have enough or we have lots of time.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์–ด์™€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
So, of course, this collocation is really important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ด ์ฝ”๋””๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
It's what this whole category is about.
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์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
'To have time' means that you're available for something
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'์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด
03:21
or you're unoccupied or you're not busy
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์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
03:24
and so you're able to do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
I have time to meet with you on Tuesday.
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
And we can keep building on this because we have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ
03:31
quite a few expressions that use 'have time',
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'have time'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
these fixed expressions.
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03:38
So when you've got more time than you need,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:41
you have plenty of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Not only do you have time for something but you've got
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:48
a lot of time available for it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
So if someone said to you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
03:52
"Are you sure you don't mind helping me?
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"์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
03:55
You could say "Sure, I have plenty of time"
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03:59
or "I've got plenty of time! I can help"
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I can help"
04:02
Another way to express the same thing
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:04
is to say that you have
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
time on your hands.
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.
04:09
Now this is a pretty casual phrase. It's often used
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข…
04:13
when you find yourself with some unexpected
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ
04:15
time available.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
I had some extra time on my hands,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
so I offered to manage the community garden.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ •์›์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And if you want to be really dramatic and exaggerate
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์ •๋ง ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
04:25
how much spare time you have,
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์—ฌ์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
04:28
then you could say that you have
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๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
all the time in the world.
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.
04:32
Now this expression is often used sarcastically,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
you know, to make a joke.
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์žˆ์ž–์•„, ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ .
04:39
So if I said "What day are you free to meet this week?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์–ธ์ œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
04:42
Well I quit my job so now I have all the time in the world!
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04:47
Take your time.
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04:49
Now this expression is useful when you want to tell
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04:52
someone else to relax,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€
04:54
you know, they don't need to stress because you're not
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์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
worried about how long it may take.
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05:00
You have the time to wait so you say
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:04
"Take your time."
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"์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Another way to use this same expression
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์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:08
is when you're doing something really slowly
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
because you're really enjoying it.
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05:14
Take your time driving down the coast, there are lots of
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ํ•ด์•ˆ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š”
05:17
beautiful places to stop along the way.
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๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
And pay close attention to that verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:22
If you choose to use a verb with this expression,
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
05:25
then you need to use the -ing form,
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-ing ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:27
not the infinitive.
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.
05:29
No rush.
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ.
05:30
This is another informal way of saying
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
kind of the same thing, to take your time.
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.
05:36
No rush, there's no rush.
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
This is a fixed expression so it's always used in this way,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
kind of casually
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:44
and it's usually something that you tell the other person.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
When do you need the report by?
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:51
No rush, anytime next week is fine!
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์•„๋ฌด ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:55
Now when you're talking about yourself and your own
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์ด์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
05:57
actions, you need to include a preposition.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
You need to say
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06:02
I'm not in a rush.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
No rush.
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06:07
I'm not in a rush.
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Okay on to the second list now.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:12
I told you we'd be moving quickly.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So we just talked about having time,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
maybe having lots of time
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
06:20
but now we're going to talk about the opposite
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
when there's a lack of time.
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.
06:24
Okay we don't have enough time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So in those situations, you can say that you are
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:29
pressed for time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
It's often used as a way to remind someone to hurry up,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ,
06:34
to go a little bit faster.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Look I'm a little pressed for time right now. Can you just
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•ด์š”.
06:39
give me a call back once you know the answer?
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:41
So it's probably a little formal so it's great to use
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:44
in a professional context at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€
06:47
If you want something more informal, then you can say
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๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:50
that you are short on time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
I'd love to catch up for lunch,
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
06:54
but I'm a bit short on time today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Can we meet next week instead?
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:58
When you're running out of time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ
07:00
you're going as fast as you can but you have to finish
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:03
something, you don't have enough time to do it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
The time that you need to do it by is getting closer
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ์ 
07:09
and closer and closer so you're running out of time.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Now you use the continuous version when there's still
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์ด์ œ
07:17
a little bit of time left but it doesn't seem like enough,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
you know it's like
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๋งˆ์น˜
07:22
Hurry, hurry we're running out of time!
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ, ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:25
We've still got a little bit of time
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์•„์ง ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚จ์•„
07:27
but there's not much time left.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
And we use the past tense when
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:32
that time is already over, you know,
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
07:34
we can't finish the action now, it's too late.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
I wanted to tidy up before my parents arrived
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:41
but I ran out of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
So I never actually got to complete the action.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
This is another great expression in this situation.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
When you're panicked, you're trying to finish
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณตํ™ฉ์— ๋น ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:51
before you run out of time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
well then you're in a race against time.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Me verse time right?
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๋‚˜ ์šด๋ฌธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งž์ง€?
07:59
Imagine that you are in a race with time,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:02
who's gonna win that race? You know a literal race,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ,
08:05
you or time?
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๋‹น์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:07
The fire was moving quickly towards the town
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๋ถˆ์ด ๋งˆ์„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
08:10
so the firefighters were in a race against time.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Or they were racing against time.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
And if you do run out of time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด
08:21
then time's up.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
'Time's up' is what we say when there is officially
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'Time's up'์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:26
no more time, you can't continue.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Now it's almost always said in the contracted form,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
time's up, not time is up, but time's up.
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time's up, not time is up, but time's up.
08:37
And it can be used as a way of saying stop
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:40
like when you're playing a game
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜
08:42
or when you're sitting an exam and the time finishes.
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด stop์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
If it was a one-hour exam, the exam finishes after
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ์‹œํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚˜๋‹ˆ
08:51
an hour, put down your pencils. Time's up.
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์—ฐํ•„์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€.
08:55
Now if you don't have time but it's really important
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:58
that you create some time,
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09:01
you need to make time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Now it suggests that you need to make a decision,
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์ด์ œ๋Š”
09:07
not to do something in order to create that time
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค
09:10
or to create the opportunity to do something.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So you'll often hear people saying
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:16
"I need to make more time for my kids"
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"๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
I know it's really important for you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:20
so I'll make time to do it.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Time is flying!
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚ ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค!
09:26
And that is our next category, time passing quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Don't you think that it's really weird that the same
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๊ฐ™์€
09:33
actual amount of time can pass really quickly
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์‹ค์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ 
09:36
for one person and then really slowly for another?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:42
That's what we're going to talk about now.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
So 'time flies' and we use the continuous tense
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์œ์‚ด๊ฐ™์ด' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:47
when whatever we're doing in that moment
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
09:50
feels like it's happening really, really quickly.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Is it 2pm already? Time is flying!
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๋ฒŒ์จ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์•ผ? ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚ ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค!
09:59
This is also when you start to hear strange expressions
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
10:02
like "Where has the day gone?"
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
like "The day's disappeared"
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"ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค" ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:09
but it's just that time is disappearing so quickly
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์„œ
10:13
that it feels like half the day is gone.
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๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
10:16
Where's the day gone?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ”์–ด?
10:18
And we use the simple present 'time flies'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ '์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:21
to make a general statement about
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10:24
when time passes quickly.
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.
10:27
'Time flies when you're having fun' is a common
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'์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ
10:30
expression and it's often shortened to simply 'time flies'
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ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ '์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
And when time passes so quickly,
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10:38
when you're doing something that you're so interested
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10:40
or you're so involved in doing
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:43
that you don't realise how much time has passed then
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜๋ €๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
10:46
you lose track of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
You've heard me talk about this expression before.
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์ „์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์—์„œ
10:51
It's usually used in the past tense after you finally
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
10:56
have taken a break from whatever you've been doing
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
10:58
and you suddenly realise how much time has passed.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ํ›„์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
And finally, if you did lose track of time
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
11:04
and you complete a task or something
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์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:07
after you should have done it,
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11:09
then the best phrase to use is 'better late than never'.
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'better late than never'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
So this expression is quite a good informal
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ
11:17
or friendly apology to remind someone not to get upset
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ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
because you've done something late. The fact is
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
11:25
it got done and that's a good thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
So this is a fixed expression that doesn't really need
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
further explanation.
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.
11:32
So just imagine that your friend's birthday was last
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ
11:35
month and you completely forgot about it
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๋‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ 
11:38
so you bought an extra special present to make up for it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:41
and you could say "Better late than never right?"
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11:45
So this expression is used for trips,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
you know, when you're on some kind of journey or a trip
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:52
and you're actually getting there faster than you thought
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ
11:55
that you would so you're making good time.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Now I think we're about halfway there.
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์ด์ œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
We're making good time!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:03
Or you could say "We made good time!
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๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:06
I wasn't expecting to be here by sunset."
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์ผ๋ชฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
To make up for lost time.
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์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
12:13
Now this expression is a really specific one.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
She hasn't seen her mother in years
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:19
and now they're making up for lost time!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:21
She missed out on seeing her mum for many, many
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค๊ณ 
12:25
years and now
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์ด์ œ
12:26
finally they're spending some time together.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Lots of time together and they do it more often
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
12:34
to make up for the time that they didn't have before.
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์ด์ „์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Really good one to know, to make up for lost time.
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์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Now time doesn't always pass quickly,
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:45
sometimes it passes
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
12:47
so slowly.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
But hopefully, that's not the case now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
So usually if you want time to go faster, to feel faster,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ
12:58
then you need to do something to keep yourself busy
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:01
for a while to pass time.
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.
13:04
Watching movies is a great way to pass time
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:07
on a long flight.
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.
13:08
A more informal version of that same phrase is
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์€
13:12
to kill time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
I've been killing time by listening to music
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์† ์ „์— ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋•Œ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
13:15
before my appointment.
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.
13:17
Now it sounds kind of violent, doesn't it?
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
13:19
But it's not. This is just an expression.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Now we often need to ask for more time, don't we?
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:26
When things are happening too quickly
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์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
13:28
or too many things are happening at once.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ.
13:31
So often you need to ask someone politely to wait.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
So imagine I'm on the phone and I'm speaking
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
13:37
with someone and at the same time you come up to me
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€
13:41
to ask a question and I might say to you
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:45
"Just give me a second. I'm on the phone."
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"์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:47
Or "Hang on a minute. I'm on the phone."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ํ†ตํ™”์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:50
Now we always use a second or a minute
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ 1์ดˆ ๋˜๋Š” 1๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
in these expressions like a second is all of the time
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๋งˆ์น˜ 1์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:58
that you need. It doesn't really matter,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
it's just a way of asking for more time,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:03
for extra time.
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.
14:04
So even if it sounds ridiculous, it doesn't matter,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
you might need more than a minute
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1๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
14:09
or more than a second.
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์žˆ๊ณ  1์ดˆ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
But it's okay.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
In fact, if you're speaking sort of
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:15
informally with someone, the lazier
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,
14:18
version of that is to say "Give me a sec"
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ "Give me a sec"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
14:20
and if you want to be even lazier again,
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:23
then you can shorten the whole expression to "one sec"
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์ „์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ "one sec"๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
One sec, I'm on the phone.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”, ํ†ตํ™”์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
And that's important. Body language.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด.
14:33
One sec, I'm on the phone.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”, ํ†ตํ™”์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Or you could say "Just a sec! I can't find my keys!"
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๋˜๋Š” "์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”! ๋‚ด ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Are we making good time?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:41
No we're almost out of time!
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด!
14:44
But for those of you who have stuck with me all the way
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:46
through, I've got some really awesome bonus idioms
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ
14:50
and expressions for you, ones that are really useful,
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์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
14:53
really common expressions.
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์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
Like this one, to do time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
14:59
Now this sounds really general but it has a
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
15:01
very specific meaning.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
To do time is to spend time in prison.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
He did time during his twenties
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20๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋„๋‘‘์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค ์žกํ˜€์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค
15:10
because he was caught stealing.
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.
15:13
Now that is definitely one verb that you don't want to
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
mistake right? An important collocation because it's
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15:20
only really used in that context
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15:22
to talk about someone in jail.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
A blast from the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ.
15:27
Now this is a really fun expression that I love to use.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
A blast from the past is kind of what it sounds like.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
It's something or someone from your past
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
who pops up and surprises you in the present moment
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15:41
so it usually brings back fond memories
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต
15:44
or positive memories.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
15:46
It's like if a favourite song that you haven't heard
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€
15:49
in years comes onto the radio, then you might say
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด
15:53
"Woah, this song is a blast from the past! Turn it up!"
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"์™€, ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์˜›๋‚  ๋…ธ๋ž˜์•ผ! ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
Now these expressions are both useful and
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
16:02
very common in the workplace.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
So when you're presenting or you're giving an opinion
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:08
or you're trying to summarise something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
16:10
these can be so helpful.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
'In the long run' means over a long period of time
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In the long run์€
16:17
where eventually something will happen.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
It's a big investment now but in the long run
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:23
we'll make money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
Now 'in the short term' is the opposite right?
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์ด์ œ 'in the short term'์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ฃ ?
16:27
From now until a point in the near future so it's probably
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:31
months not years which is the long run.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
This space is going to work in the short term, but
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
16:38
we'll need a bigger place eventually.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
All right here's the last one, 'before your time'.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'before your time'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
And this is an expression that kids really get
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:47
tired of hearing because
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16:48
'before your time', it means something that
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'before your time', ์ฆ‰
16:51
happened before you were born
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „
16:53
or just before you were paying attention.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
And you could say this to someone as a reason why
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:59
they don't understand something you know.
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.
17:03
Life before the internet was a lot different
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ด์ „์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ
17:05
but it was before your time.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ด์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
So you wouldn't understand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Or you can say it about yourself as an excuse
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:14
why you don't understand something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:16
or why you don't know something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
I'm not sure, that was before my time.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ด์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
Believe it or not, there are even more expressions about
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๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
time in English so if you can think of any others that
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17:28
I've missed in this lesson,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์นœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:30
then make sure you share them below.
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์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:32
Use it in a sentence so that I can check it for you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:35
You've probably noticed that you have to be very careful
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17:38
with prepositions and collocations about time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
Many of these expressions that we went through today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
17:44
are fixed expressions which means you have to use
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๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
17:48
the whole expression in your sentence
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
or else it doesn't make any sense.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
Now I want to thank you for spending some time
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:55
with me today going through these expressions,
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17:57
practising with me.
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.
17:58
I hope that you learned something new.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
Make sure you check out Lingoda, all the links
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Lingoda๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋Š”
18:03
are in the description below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
Subscribe and make sure you keep practising with me
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:08
in these lessons right here. See you soon!
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๋ด์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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