How to RELAX your ACCENT | Part 1 | Connected Speech & Linking in English

1,145,584 views ใƒป 2019-03-15

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
I've got an awesome lesson for all of you today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:06
I have got an awesome lesson for all of you today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–‡
00:12
What do you notice about the pronunciation
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ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
00:15
of these two sentences?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:17
I say them quite differently.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Same sentence, quite different.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใ€ใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ†ใ€‚
00:21
The first time, really naturally.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ช็„ถใซใ€‚
00:23
Just like I'd say it to my friends.
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ๅ‹้”ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
00:26
The second was a little awkward, very clear but
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2ใค็›ฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใŽใ“ใกใชใใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
00:31
a little like a robot, don't you think?
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
00:34
Not how I would normally speak anyway.
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ใจใซใ‹ใ็งใŒ้€šๅธธ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:36
Natural English pronunciation is
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่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
00:39
definitely not spoken perfectly.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:42
Words reduce, they contract and they link together.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆธ›ใ‚Šใ€็ธฎใฟใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
These are the secrets of natural, relaxed and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€่‡ช็„ถใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€
00:50
generally a pretty cool English pronunciation.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Now I will warn you that this lesson is advanced
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ™
00:58
pronunciation practice. Now anyone can give it a go,
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
01:01
anyone can practise
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ใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:02
but I want you to know that it's not easy.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
It takes practise speaking out loud,
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใ€
01:09
listening carefully to native speakers and imitating them
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’
01:15
Pronouncing English words correctly is
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
01:17
absolutely necessary for all of you.
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
But to really take your English speaking skills
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™
01:24
up to the next level,
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆ
01:26
well we need to focus on your natural pronunciation
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:30
so that you can reduce your accent a little
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01:33
and sound a bit more relaxed when you're
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01:35
chatting in English.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
01:37
Let me give a quick shout out to the sponsor
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ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹Skillshareใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:40
of today's lesson, Skillshare.
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ใ€‚
01:43
Many of you out there - hundreds in fact - have already
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคšใ๏ผˆๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ•ฐ็™พไบบ๏ผ‰ใฏ
01:46
signed up to SkillShare
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01:48
from some of my previous videos
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ใ€็งใฎไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใงใซSkillShareใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—
01:50
and you've been sending me messages about
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01:52
the SkillShare classes that you've been taking in English.
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹SkillShareใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:56
Like, how cool is that?
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใฎ๏ผŸ
01:58
And I can understand why you're so stoked about it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
They make it so easy to be
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:03
curious about learning new skills and hobbies that
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02:07
you've probably thought about before but
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใไปฅๅ‰ใซ่€ƒใˆใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒ
02:09
never really done anything about.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใ‚’ใใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Like last week, I signed up for singing classes.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏๆญŒใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ็”ณใ—่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:15
My neighbours are going to be happy!
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็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
02:18
But I would have never done that without Skillshare.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€SkillshareใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:20
It just gave me the opportunity.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:22
And for you as an English Learner,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€
02:25
it's such a cool way to learn new vocabulary and explore
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
02:29
topics that interest you, that you wouldn't usually learn
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:33
when you're studying English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้€šๅธธใฏๅญฆใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:35
So with over twenty-five thousand classes
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€25,000ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น
02:38
to choose from, you're definitely going to find
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ใ‹ใ‚‰้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
02:40
something that you love.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:41
And a monthly membership is super affordable,
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฏŽๆœˆใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€
02:45
especially compared to doing the same classes, offline.
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็‰นใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
I mean, can you imagine paying that?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:53
Our friends at Skillshare are offering the first
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Skillshareใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
02:55
five hundred viewers from mmmEnglish
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500ไบบใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใซใ€
02:58
the chance to get two months of premium membership
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2ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’
03:02
free.
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ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
So if you haven't signed up yet, I think you should.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Just use the link in the description below,
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
03:08
set up your account with a credit card
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:10
and of course, you can cancel at any time.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
All right, let's get back to our lesson.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:16
Let me say it again, English pronunciation is
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
03:19
definitely not perfect.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:21
So we're going to rough things up a little bit this lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใพใ‹ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
03:25
I want you to loosen up, let your hair down
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ใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใปใใ—ใฆใ€้ซชใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ—
03:29
and go with the flow because you just won't
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ใฆใ€ๆตใ‚Œใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
03:33
hear a native English speaker say:
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03:41
No no no no no no no.
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ใ€‚
03:42
In English, words bump into each other.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Sometimes sounds change.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…้ŸณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
New sounds can get added in.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
And sometimes
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ใพใŸใ€
03:59
sounds are dropped or just completely eliminated.
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ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Natural pronunciation is not something that you can see
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่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณ
04:09
you can't read it in a sentence and know
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ใฏใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใš
04:12
exactly how a native English speaker would say it.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:15
So speaking naturally is really only a skill
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
04:18
that you can develop through practise.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:22
By listening to native English speakers
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
04:25
and by trying it yourself
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹
04:29
and that is exactly what we're going to do today.
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ใ“ใจใงใ€ใพใ•ใซไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎ
04:31
We'll take a close look at linking an important part
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้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆ
04:35
of natural pronunciation and I'll explain how it works,
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ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
04:40
where it happens and how you can use linking
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ใ€ใฉใ“ใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
04:43
to reduce your accent and sound
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ€
04:45
more natural when you speak English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Linking is an important part of connected speech
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใง
04:50
in English and there are three main categories to it.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏ3ใคใฎไธป่ฆใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Now there's a lot to cover here so in this lesson,
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
05:05
we're going to go over
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ใฏใ€
05:07
consonant to vowel linking.
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ๅญ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
And I'll go into more detail about vowel to vowel and
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€
05:13
consonant to consonant linking in another lesson soon.
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ๅญ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญ้Ÿณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
Now if you haven't subscribed to the channel yet,
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ใพใ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:19
please do click the subscribe button and the bell
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ใ€็™ป้Œฒใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใจใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
05:23
so that I can tell you when the next lesson is ready.
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใจใใซใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
And if you need to,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€
05:29
just turn on the subtitles down there too.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:31
The most important thing when talking about
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ
05:34
linking in English is that we're talking about sounds
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ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใฏใชใ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:40
not letters.
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ใ€‚
05:42
Sounds that you can hear
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆ
05:44
but not the letters that you can see
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›
05:47
and this is really important to keep in mind.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
We're talking about consonant sounds linking
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05:54
to vowel sounds in quite particular situations.
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้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใช็Šถๆณใงๆฏ้Ÿณใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅญ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
When a word ends in a consonant sound and it's
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:01
followed by a word that starts with a vowel sound,
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ใใฎๅพŒใซๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:05
we can link them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Consonant to vowel linking happens all the time
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใธใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ€
06:25
with phrasal verbs like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงๅธธใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Now what happens all the time in English is
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ„ใคใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:31
that a word that ends in a vowel letter on paper
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ด™ใฎไธŠใฎๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ
06:36
can sometimes end in a consonant sound when spoken
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ใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
06:41
Can you think of any examples of this?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:44
If you can, write some of them in the comments.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:51
So here, 'like' and 'it' can link together.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œlikeใ€ใจใ€Œitใ€ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Now if we just look at the spelling,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:58
'like' ends in E, a vowel letter.
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ใ€Œlikeใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹Eใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
But the E is silent in this word so 'like' actually ends
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€Eใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œlikeใ€ใฏๅฎŸ้š›
07:07
in a /k/ sound, a consonant sound.
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ใซใฏ/ k /้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
So with linking sounds, don't look for the letters,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใ
07:17
listen for the sounds. This is the first clue to help you
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ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
07:21
link words together when you're speaking English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
All right let's keep going!
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
07:27
With consonant to vowel linking, the sounds blend
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใจๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ŸณใŒๆททใ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃ
07:30
or they push together and this is how
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŠผใ—ๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€
07:33
native English speakers speak so quickly.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
We push our words together because
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
07:38
it makes it so much quicker and so much easier
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜
07:42
to say them.
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ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
When one word ends with a consonant sound
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:45
and the next word starts with a vowel sound,
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:48
we can push them together.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
The two sounds come together
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2ใคใฎ้ŸณใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ
07:52
so that they flow.
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ใชใฃใฆๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
So can you tell me, looking at this sentence,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹
08:05
where there is a word that ends in a consonant sound
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ใฆใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ
08:09
followed by one that starts with a vowel sound?
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ๅพŒใซๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:18
There are two examples here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ2ใคใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Both of these vowels are unstressed so the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
08:31
sound actually reduces to a schwa sound.
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้ŸณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
And if you're not sure about what a schwa sound is,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้ŸณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:38
then check out this video next, it will explain everything.
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ๆฌกใซใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
But the /k/ sound from the end of 'like'
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œlikeใ€ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ/ k /้Ÿณใฏ
08:46
joins with the vowel schwa.
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ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณschwaใจ็ตๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Hear how quick that is
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08:57
when you push those sounds together?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใ„ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผŸ
09:01
There's no space between these sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:03
Don't take a breath, don't do anything like that,
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ๆฏใ‚’ๅธใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
09:06
just combine the two sounds together
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ใ€‚2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’
09:09
until they roll smoothly from the /k/ to the
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/ k /ใ‹ใ‚‰้Ÿณใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ่ปขใŒใ‚Šใ€
09:14
sound so it becomes like one word.
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1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใพใง็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:26
Now 'slice of' follows the same rules.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ชใƒ–ใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
You blend the /s/ from the end of 'slice'
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'slice'ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰/ s /ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใ€
09:34
and connect it to the schwa sound at the start of 'of'
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'of'ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงschwaใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
which is pronounced
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณ
09:43
and so it's smooth and connected,
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใงๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใ€
09:45
moving from one to the other.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ไป–ๆ–นใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Okay so I think the rules are pretty clear here,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹
09:58
consonant sounds at the end of a word linked to a word
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใๅ˜่ชžใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅญ้ŸณใŒ
10:03
following that starts with a vowel sound.
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้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Simple, as long as you remember
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็ฐกๅ˜
10:09
that you're listening for sounds
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€
10:11
rather than looking for letters, you'll be fine.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
10:15
So right now I want to practise with you a little but first
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใšใฏ
10:19
I want you to think of your own sentence
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10:22
that includes an example of consonant to vowel linking.
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ๅญ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
See if you can write your sentence in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:29
Practise saying it out loud.
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:32
And if you see other people's sentences down there,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซไป–ใฎไบบใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰
10:35
then try and practise with them as well.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:38
Practise the linking between those sounds.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:40
Okay so I'm going to put a sentence right here
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
10:43
on the screen and then I want you to listen to me
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็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:46
say each sentence.
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ใ€‚
10:47
Listen carefully because I want you to
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10:50
listen to how these words connect,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใงใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
10:52
where do they link, when they're spoken.
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ใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:57
I want you to look at the sentence, listen to me say it
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„
11:01
and try and work out where this linking can happen.
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ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใฉใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:05
You can write it in the comments so that looks like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Using little dashes to link those words together.
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
Okay ready! It's hot today!
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆš‘ใ„๏ผ
11:16
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:25
Where are the linking opportunities?
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎๆฉŸไผšใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:48
Did you get those?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:50
Did you hear how those sounds push together?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ŸณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:52
So the words move together in your sentence.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
Now speed it up, I want you to say it with me.
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ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:58
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:08
Nice one!
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่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ
12:10
Okay!
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ
12:14
Say it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:19
So where in this question can we link words together?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใฉใ“ใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:34
For sure.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
12:36
And
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ใใ—ใฆ
12:59
Where are those linking opportunities?
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎๆฉŸไผšใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:14
Or even it might reduce down to
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
13:24
There are lots of opportunities to connect
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13:27
these consonants to these vowel sounds, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้ŸณใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:36
It's really addictive when you start, isn't it?
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธญๆฏ’ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:39
You'll notice all of these opportunities to link
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฉŸไผšใฎใ™ในใฆใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:41
words together all the time.
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ใ€‚
13:44
And you haven't even seen part two or part three
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ2ใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ3ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:47
of these lessons, right? I've got more.
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
Can you say it with me?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:21
So we're replacing the full vowel sound of 'of'
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œofใ€ใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใพใ™
14:27
with the schwa.
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ใ€‚
14:38
Nice!
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่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
14:39
Well I hope that you've enjoyed this lesson so far.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
Remember that this is part one, there's more coming.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ1ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๅพŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:46
And while it may seem complicated at first,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
14:49
this kind of linking is quite straightforward
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ
14:52
when you slow down and you think about it.
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ใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:55
You'll notice that lots of small and very common words
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ๅฐใ•ใใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎๅคšใใฏ
14:59
start with vowels, prepositions, articles, conjunctions
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ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ€ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใง
15:04
these are all great places to start practising
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ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
15:07
linking and connected speech.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚„ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’
15:10
Remember to practise with your ears by imitating
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ๆจกๅ€ฃใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่€ณใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
15:13
and copying a native English speaker.
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ใ€‚
15:16
This is a really great way to improve your linking sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ้Ÿณใจ่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
15:20
and your natural expression.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:23
My imitation lessons are a great place to start
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็งใฎๆจก้€ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใช
15:25
practising connected speech
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15:27
so you can check them out right here.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:30
And with a little practice, you'll start feeling that flow
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ใใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
15:34
and that rhythm in your sentences and it will start to
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ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎๆตใ‚Œใจใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€
15:37
impact on the way that you speak English naturally.
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ
15:41
Don't forget that part two and part three
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ2ใจใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ3ใŒ้–“ใ‚‚ใชใ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
15:43
of these lessons are coming soon,
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15:46
so in the meantime while you're waiting,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใพใงใฎ้–“ใ€
15:49
why don't you check out these lessons here?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:51
That one in particular, where I'll show you how to focus
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็‰นใซใใฎ1ใคใงใฏใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใจ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
15:55
on your pronunciation and natural English expression
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15:58
through imitating.
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ใ€‚
16:01
Thanks for all of your hard work today
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅฐฝๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใŠๅฏ„ใ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
16:03
and all of your comments
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16:04
that you've been writing down there.
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ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:06
Make sure you say 'hi',
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ๅฟ…ใšใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:08
you are amazing, I'll see you next week.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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