POWER or STRENGTH? ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿผ Confusing English Vocabulary

96,389 views ใƒป 2018-03-08

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™๏ผ
00:09
In this lesson, I'm going to talk about
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:11
two very similar English words.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ2ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Power and strength.
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ๅŠ›ใจๅผทใ•ใ€‚
00:17
They're both bold, strong, serious words
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅคง่ƒ†ใงใ€ๅผทใใ€็œŸ้ข็›ฎใช่จ€่‘‰
00:21
and very similar in their meaning.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
But if you use these words incorrectly,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชคใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:27
it will start to sound unnatural or just a bit weird.
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ไธ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
So that's why we're going to spend a little time today
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
00:34
talking about the differences between them.
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ไธก่€…ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚นใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ
00:38
Now we're more familiar with these words
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
00:40
when it comes to fitness, right?
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ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
00:43
Power relates to energy and an ability to do something,
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ๅŠ›ใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
00:49
whereas strength relates to muscles
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ใ€ๅผทใ•ใฏ็ญ‹่‚‰
00:52
and also an ability to do something.
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ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใ‚‚้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
It's really easy to see physical power and strength
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ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฎไฝ“ๅŠ›ใ‚„ไฝ“ๅŠ›ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„
01:00
in athletes, right? You can see it.
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
But they both have a more intangible,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็„กๅฝขใง
01:07
less visible meaning too.
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็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
And that's where these words often
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
01:11
get confused by English learners.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆททไนฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
So the word power refers to the ability of somebody
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŠ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹
01:18
or something to change or affect something.
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
So physically, a sprinter, who's someone who
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใฏใ€
01:26
runs really fast over short distances,
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็Ÿญ่ท้›ขใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใจไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ
01:28
they need power to change
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
01:30
their speed and position quickly.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
But it can refer to mechanical situations as well,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸๆขฐใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸๆขฐ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚‚ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใŒ
01:37
where a machine does something.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Or it can refer to social or political situations
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†็คพไผš็š„ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใŒ
01:44
where a person or a group does something
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01:48
and this is often related to the ability to influence
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆณใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šๅˆถๅพกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„
01:51
or control people or a situation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Now, power can also refer to your internal ability
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŠ›ใฏ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†…้ƒจ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
02:00
to change a situation.
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ใ€‚
02:03
You have the power to change your life
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:06
if you really want to.
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ใ€‚
02:09
Now the word strength has a few different meanings
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ๅผทใ•ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:12
but most relevant here is that it refers to a
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
02:15
person's physical or mental ability to do something.
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ไบบใฎ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใพใŸใฏ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใช่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Obviously, it relates to physical strength,
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใใ‚Œ
02:23
the strength of muscles to lift weights for example.
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ใฏไฝ“ๅŠ›ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎๅผทใ•ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
But also mental strength, so the strength of your mind
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชๅผทใ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
02:34
to believe in yourself, to persevere,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ€ๅฟ่€ใ—ใ€
02:37
to overcome problems and doubts.
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚„็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟƒใฎๅผทใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Now, elite athletes are strong physically and mentally
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็พๅœจใ€ใ‚จใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฏ
02:45
because they must believe that they are the best,
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ใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ
02:49
to be able to perform at their best.
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ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซใ‚‚็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
When describing people's ability to do something,
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ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:57
power usually refers to control over yourself,
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ๅŠ›ใจใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’
03:02
control over others or control over a situation.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไป–ไบบใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
So in some ways, this can be a negative expression of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ”ฏ้…ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พใ€
03:11
dominance or something that must be fought for
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ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆˆฆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅชใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:15
or taken away from others.
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ใ€‚
03:18
Where strength is positive and often
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ๅผทใ•ใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:21
it comes from within,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:23
within a person or within a group.
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ไบบใฎไธญใ€ไบบใฎไธญใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Generally, strength is a more positive and pure way
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅผทใ•ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฉๆฅต็š„ใง็ด”็ฒ‹ใชๆ–นๆณ•
03:31
of expressing an ability to do something.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Both the words power and strength are nouns
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ๅŠ›ใจๅผทใ•ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใงใ™
03:38
but just as common, are their adjective forms,
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ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:42
powerful and strong,
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ๅผทๅŠ›ใงๅผทๅŠ›ใง
03:46
which, when used, tend to sound a little more informal.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
She's a strong and determined woman.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅผทใใฆๆ–ญๅ›บใจใ—ใŸๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
This is the most powerful and proactive
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€1950ๅนดไปฃไปฅๆฅๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทๅŠ›ใง็ฉๆฅต็š„ใช
03:59
government since the 1950s.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Strength can also mean an advantage or
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ๅผทใ•ใฏใพใŸใ€
04:05
a positive part about you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใพใŸใฏๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
In a job interview, you might get asked this question,
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ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใงใฏใ€
04:12
"What are your strengths?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅผทใฟใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
For me, that's the dreaded question!
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™๏ผ
04:17
I hate having to talk about my strengths.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅผทใฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
But what are the good features or characteristics
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:24
that you have? That you'll be able to use
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚„็‰นๅพดใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
to help you do your job well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:30
One of her biggest strengths
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅผทใฟใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
04:32
is her determination to succeed.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆฑบๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Keep in mind that strength has a direct opposite.
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ๅผทใ•ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:41
Weakness.
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่„ฑๅŠ›ๆ„Ÿใ€‚
04:43
We need to identify the weaknesses in our team.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅผฑ็‚นใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
But power does not have a direct opposite.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆจฉๅŠ›ใซใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
We would just say lack of power
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜ใซๅŠ›ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ‚’่จ€ใ†
04:53
or describe someone as powerless,
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ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็„กๅŠ›ใง
04:57
unable to change a situation.
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็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
The community were powerless
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏใƒชใ‚พใƒผใƒˆ้–‹็™บใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:02
to stop the resort development.
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:06
Well, that's it!
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™๏ผ
05:07
If you enjoyed this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰
05:09
there are plenty more coming, just like it.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:13
So make sure you subscribe to my channel
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:16
just down there.
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ใ€‚
05:17
And make sure that you're getting all of my new lessons
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
05:21
but you can just keep watching right now.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ไปŠ่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Here are a couple of other lessons from my collection.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Thanks for watching and I'll see you next week.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:32
Bye for now!
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ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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