Pronounce English Words Correctly! SILENT SYLLABLES ๐Ÿคซ

844,401 views ใƒป 2020-08-27

mmmEnglish


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
You've heard of silent letters in English but what about
0
400
3320
ืฉืžืขืชื ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™
00:03
silent syllables?
1
3720
2040
ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื˜ื•ืช?
00:06
I'm Emma from mmmEnglish and today we're going to
2
6420
3840
ืื ื™ ืืžื” ืž mmm ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื
00:10
practise natural English pronunciation.
3
10260
2960
ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช.
00:13
I've got a heap of really common
4
13660
1940
ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืขืจืžื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืืžืช
00:15
everyday English words that you
5
15600
2160
ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืืชื”
00:17
might be pronouncing a little awkwardly.
6
17760
2400
ืื•ืœื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืงืฆืช ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื›ื”.
00:20
So we're going to practise the pronunciation of
7
20160
2340
ืื– ื ืชืจื’ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ
00:22
individual words but we'll also practise these words
8
22500
3200
ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืืš ื ืชืจื’ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
00:25
in longer sentences, so we can focus on your speaking
9
25700
2940
ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš
00:28
fluency as well.
10
28640
1680
ืฉื˜ืฃ ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
00:30
So get ready, we're about to dive in!
11
30420
3000
ืื– ื”ื™ื›ื•ื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื”!
00:42
So we're talking about syllables today
12
42160
2760
ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื
00:45
and just in case you're a little unsure about what that
13
45120
3940
ื•ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืืชื” ืงืฆืช ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ื–ื”
00:49
means, this is a unit of pronunciation, it includes
14
49060
3380
ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•, ื–ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช
00:52
a vowel sound and often has some surrounding
15
52440
3920
ืฆืœื™ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขื˜ ืกื‘ื™ื‘
00:56
consonant sounds like cat has one syllable.
16
56360
3860
ืขื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืข ืฉืœื—ืชื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืช.
01:00
Healthy has two syllables.
17
60720
2680
ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
01:04
Enormous has three syllables and so on
18
64120
2800
ืœืื ื•ืจืžื•ืก ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”
01:06
but what am I talking about silent syllables for?
19
66980
3780
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื˜ื•ืช?
01:10
Let me give you an example of one of the words
20
70880
2680
ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืœืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืื—ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
01:13
that I'm talking about.
21
73560
1400
ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
01:17
How many syllables does it have?
22
77600
1920
ื›ืžื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื”?
01:21
You might have said three and I
23
81280
3000
ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื•ืื ื™
01:24
can't blame you for that at all, it looks like
24
84280
2680
ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื•
01:27
there should be three, right?
25
87120
1880
ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
01:34
But when spoken naturally, native speakers usually
26
94260
4300
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืคืช ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ
01:38
reduce the pronunciation of this word
27
98560
2400
ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื•
01:41
down to just two syllables.
28
101180
2120
ืขื“ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
01:47
Natural.
29
107700
760
ื˜ึดื‘ืขึดื™.
01:48
And it's the same with naturally.
30
108620
2400
ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
01:51
Most of my students will pronounce naturally
31
111520
4160
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ื‘ื˜ืื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™
01:55
with four syllables right but when a native speaker
32
115680
3600
ืขื ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืช ืื
01:59
says this word out loud, usually you'll only hear
33
119280
3600
ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืจืง ืชืฉืžืข
02:02
three syllables, naturally.
34
122880
2900
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
02:09
So I can already hear you asking
35
129840
2280
ืื– ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชืš ืฉื•ืืœ
02:12
"Emma does this mean that every native speaker
36
132340
3740
"ืืžื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืช ืื
02:16
always says 'naturally' with three syllables?"
37
136080
4220
ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจ 'ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™' ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช? "
02:21
No
38
141120
880
ืœื
02:22
but usually we do because it's easier to pronounce
39
142300
3300
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื
02:25
fewer syllables and it helps us to speak more quickly
40
145600
3280
ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:28
so this happens quite a lot.
41
148880
1860
ืื– ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”.
02:30
But the problem is that until you hear a native speaker
42
150920
5000
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื“ ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืช ืื
02:35
say this word,
43
155920
1300
ืชื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•,
02:37
you can't possibly know about the different
44
157780
3040
ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื”
02:40
types of pronunciation, the spelling doesn't change.
45
160820
2779
ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชื ื”.
02:43
Even if you do hear a native speaker pronounce
46
163599
2781
ื’ื ืื ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืช ืื ืžื‘ื˜ื
02:46
all of the syllables,
47
166380
1240
ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช,
02:47
the silent ones that we're talking about today are always
48
167840
4300
ื”ืฉื•ืชืงื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“
02:52
a reduced syllable, they're very soft,
49
172320
3100
ื”ื‘ืจื” ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช, ื”ื ืจื›ื™ื ืžืื•ื“,
02:55
they're very hard to hear
50
175420
1780
ื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืขื”
02:57
even when spoken naturally.
51
177260
2160
ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
02:59
So if you want to work on your English accent
52
179420
2480
ืื– ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ ืฉืœืš
03:01
and sound more relaxed and more natural
53
181900
2600
ื•ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื’ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:04
when you speak English
54
184500
1320
ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
03:05
then this video is definitely one to keep watching.
55
185820
3220
ื•ืื– ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื•.
03:09
All of the words that I'm sharing today are very, very
56
189200
3060
ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“
03:12
common words, ones that you are already using
57
192260
2860
ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช, ื›ืืœื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ
03:15
all the time so make sure that you are able to practise
58
195120
3980
ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ
03:19
out loud with me. This is a pronunciation lesson
59
199100
2980
ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ืื™ืชื™. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”
03:22
so I expect you
60
202080
1380
ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืžืžืš
03:23
to be saying these words and these sentences
61
203640
2580
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
03:26
out loud as we go through them.
62
206220
1460
ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื.
03:28
Every.
63
208420
2840
ื›ึผึนืœ.
03:31
Not
64
211860
500
ืœึนื
03:33
Just two syllables.
65
213940
1920
ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
03:39
So you use this pronunciation every time okay?
66
219280
3980
ืื– ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
03:43
Once you get the pronunciation down to two syllables,
67
223260
2460
ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืชื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช,
03:45
it's going to help you to pronounce so many words.
68
225720
3100
ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื‘ื˜ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืœื™ื.
03:48
Everyone. Everywhere.
69
228960
2380
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
03:51
Everything.
70
231420
1160
ื”ื›ืœ.
03:52
Everyday.
71
232580
860
ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
03:54
Every.
72
234080
2580
ื›ึผึนืœ.
03:57
Business.
73
237060
840
ืขึตืกึถืง.
03:58
Now it really does look like there should be
74
238500
3020
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืจืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
04:01
three syllables there right but it's not. It's not
75
241520
3120
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืžืžืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื. ื–ื” ืœื
04:06
but business.
76
246800
2360
ืืœื ืขืกืงื™ื.
04:10
It's confusing I know. In fact, when I'm trying to
77
250740
4000
ื–ื” ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื”
04:14
write or type this word out, in my head,
78
254740
3400
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื• ื”ืงืœื“ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื™,
04:18
I still think
79
258140
1740
ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉื‘
04:21
to make sure that I get the spelling right and that is after
80
261680
3220
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืื—ืจื™
04:25
over thirty years of using English
81
265040
2480
ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
04:27
as a native English speaker.
82
267520
1820
ื›ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉืคืช ืื.
04:29
So I don't blame you for being a little confused
83
269680
2380
ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืงืฆืช ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ
04:32
by this language.
84
272060
1280
ืœืคื™ ืฉืคื” ื–ื•.
04:33
It's business.
85
273520
3740
ื–ื” ืขืกืง.
04:37
Interest.
86
277360
1060
ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช.
04:39
Not
87
279260
560
ืœึนื
04:42
Just two syllables.
88
282000
1640
ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
04:44
Interest.
89
284060
5860
ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช.
04:50
Chocolate.
90
290560
980
ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“.
04:52
All my Filipinas out there this one is for you,
91
292680
3060
ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš,
04:55
not
92
295860
740
ืœึนื
04:58
but
93
298100
500
ืื‘ืœ
05:02
So that last syllable is also really short, both
94
302300
3700
ื›ืš ืฉื’ื ื”ื”ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืžืฉ, ืฉื ื™ื”ื
05:06
vowel sounds in these syllables are really short.
95
306000
2720
ืฆืœื™ืœื™ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื‘ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืžืฉ ืงืฆืจื™ื.
05:09
Chocolate.
96
309340
3840
ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“.
05:13
Aspirin.
97
313940
1020
ืึทืกืคึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ.
05:15
So this is another example where it really looks like
98
315280
3060
ืื– ื–ื• ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืจืื”
05:18
there should be three syllables right.
99
318340
2340
ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
05:23
It's just two. Aspirin.
100
323160
2860
ื–ื” ืจืง ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ืึทืกืคึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ.
05:28
So it's always pronounced this way. Aspirin.
101
328400
3180
ืื– ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื ื›ื›ื”. ืึทืกืคึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ.
05:32
Wednesday.
102
332420
1160
ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™.
05:33
I mean
103
333880
1000
ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ
05:35
I know this one really does seem like you should be
104
335340
2380
ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
05:37
pronouncing three syllables.
105
337720
1640
ืžื‘ื˜ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
05:39
It's very clear.
106
339360
1220
ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ.
05:43
But no.
107
343640
780
ืื‘ืœ ืœื.
05:44
We've got two syllables there
108
344900
1900
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช
05:46
and that D is a silent letter
109
346800
2760
ื•ื›ื™ ื“ 'ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืงื˜
05:49
so there's a lot going on here right?
110
349560
2180
ืื– ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:52
Wednesday.
111
352680
6120
ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™.
05:59
Comfortable.
112
359220
2520
ื ื•ึนื—ึท.
06:02
So it's not
113
362240
1080
ืื– ื–ื” ืœื
06:06
but just
114
366360
940
ืื‘ืœ ืจืง
06:10
comfortable.
115
370800
1320
ื ื•ึนื—ึท.
06:12
And although you may hear the odd
116
372480
2760
ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ
06:15
native speaker saying
117
375240
1520
ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืช ืื
06:18
perhaps in the U.S, it's not very common.
118
378800
2920
ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
06:21
Most native speakers will just reduce it down
119
381860
2960
ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืคื” ืจืง ื™ืคื—ื™ืชื• ืื•ืชื”
06:25
and it's the same with this one.
120
385020
1700
ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื–ื”.
06:26
Vegetable.
121
386880
780
ื™ืจืงื•ืช.
06:28
Not
122
388340
500
ืœึนื
06:30
Just three syllables. Vegetable.
123
390960
3140
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื™ืจืงื•ืช.
06:35
Can I order the vegetable pizza?
124
395600
2100
ื”ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืคื™ืฆื” ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช?
06:39
Different
125
399040
900
ืฉื•ื ื”
06:41
not
126
401160
840
ืœึนื
06:47
Just two syllables.
127
407800
1640
ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
06:51
If I were you, I would choose a different colour.
128
411020
3300
ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืฆื‘ืข ืื—ืจ.
06:55
Temperature.
129
415200
2800
ื˜ึถืžืคึผึถืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจึธื”.
06:58
So it's not
130
418640
940
ืื– ื–ื” ืœื
07:09
What temperature will it be tomorrow?
131
429600
2120
ืื™ื–ื• ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืจ?
07:12
Politically.
132
432480
1000
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
07:14
Now adverbs like this that end in -ally
133
434640
3400
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืกืชื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™
07:18
can be a little tricky because they don't
134
438040
2100
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื
07:20
all follow the same rules
135
440140
1820
ื›ื•ืœื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืคื™ ืื•ืชื ื›ืœืœื™ื
07:22
but politically has only four syllables. It's not
136
442360
4160
ืืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื–ื” ืœื
07:29
Just
137
449760
500
ืจึทืง
07:32
Four syllables.
138
452500
1100
ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
07:34
Politically.
139
454040
5640
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
07:40
His decision was politically motivated.
140
460380
3100
ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื ืขืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
07:43
Practically.
141
463820
960
ืœืžืขืฉื”.
07:45
Another very common adverb so it's not
142
465160
2960
ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืš ืฉืœื
07:50
It's just three syllables.
143
470160
1740
ื–ื” ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
07:52
Practically.
144
472440
5500
ืœืžืขืฉื”.
07:58
I've practically finished already!
145
478920
2020
ื›ืžืขื˜ ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ื›ื‘ืจ!
08:01
Now before we move on, let's practise
146
481480
2439
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชืืžืŸ
08:03
using some of those words in sentences out loud.
147
483920
3220
ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื.
08:07
So you'll see the sentence come up on the screen.
148
487140
2420
ืื– ืชืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš.
08:09
Don't worry, I'm going to highlight the words
149
489880
2160
ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื™, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
08:12
that you need to pay attention to
150
492040
2120
ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื•
08:14
and I want you to first read it out loud yourself,
151
494360
3280
ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืงืจื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš,
08:17
then you'll hear me say it so I want you to listen,
152
497860
3320
ืื– ืชืฉืžืข ืื•ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืงืฉื™ื‘,
08:21
then repeat again after me. Are you ready?
153
501560
3480
ื•ืื– ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™. ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ?
08:34
On Wednesday, I'm cooking roast
154
514560
1940
ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืฉืœ ืฆืœื™
08:36
chicken with vegetables.
155
516500
1660
ืขื•ืฃ ืขื ื™ืจืงื•ืช.
08:38
Can you bring your chocolate cake for dessert?
156
518480
2180
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขื•ื’ืช ื”ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืœืงื™ื ื•ื—?
08:55
I'm interested in every business
157
535800
2200
ืื ื™ ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืกืง
08:58
and I'm comfortable speaking to everyone.
158
538000
2300
ื•ื ื•ื— ืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื›ื•ืœื.
09:11
I practically melted, the temperature was so high!
159
551440
3400
ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ืžืกืชื™, ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”!
09:15
I wish we visited at a different time of year.
160
555120
2500
ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืจื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”.
09:25
So now we're moving into a bit of a grey area.
161
565840
2960
ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืงืฆืช ืืคื•ืจ.
09:28
All of the words from now on in the lesson have
162
568960
3040
ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ืฉ
09:32
two accepted pronunciations
163
572000
1940
ืฉืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช
09:33
so if you are using that extra syllable,
164
573940
2740
ืื– ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื‘ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื–ื•,
09:37
you're not wrong.
165
577200
1160
ืืชื” ืœื ื˜ื•ืขื”.
09:38
But most native speakers will use the shorter version
166
578580
3180
ืืš ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืงืฆืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:41
because it's easier and it allows us to speak quickly.
167
581760
3800
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
09:45
Most of my students though will use the longer version
168
585760
2700
ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:48
because having the extra syllable in there
169
588460
3100
ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื
09:51
gives them a little bit of extra space when they're
170
591720
3280
ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืงืฆืช ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืฉื”ื
09:55
when they're speaking - a little bit of extra time.
171
595000
2920
ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื - ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ.
09:57
But let's try and simplify the sounds a little,
172
597920
3660
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื ืกื” ืœืคืฉื˜ ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื,
10:01
the sounds that you're making when you say these
173
601580
2180
ืืช ื”ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉืžื™ืข ื›ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืืœื”
10:03
words and try and make it a little bit more efficient.
174
603760
3920
ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื ืกื” ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:07
Family.
175
607680
2820
ืžึดืฉืืคึผึธื—ึธื”.
10:10
It's a pretty basic word, right?
176
610840
1640
ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
10:12
Probably one of the first ones that you learned.
177
612480
2479
ื›ื ืจืื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ืช.
10:14
I wonder how you've been pronouncing it all this time.
178
614959
3440
ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
10:18
Have you added that extra syllable or are you just
179
618399
2641
ื”ืื ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืกืชื
10:21
using two?
180
621040
1039
ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื?
10:22
You will sometimes hear native speakers pronouncing
181
622080
3480
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชืฉืžืข ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืคืช ืื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื
10:25
family with a little schwa syllable in there.
182
625760
3800
ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืขื ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื” ืงื˜ืŸ.
10:29
Family.
183
629680
680
ืžึดืฉืืคึผึธื—ึธื”.
10:30
Sometimes I say it like this too so it's not wrong.
184
630800
3120
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ื›ื” ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
10:34
But most of the time,
185
634300
1673
ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื•ื‘,
10:36
native speakers will reduce it down to just
186
636540
2640
ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืคืช ืื ื™ืคื—ื™ืชื• ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืกืชื
10:39
two syllables because it's more efficient. It's simple.
187
639180
3280
ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜.
10:47
Most of my family lives in Melbourne.
188
647400
1900
ืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื’ืจื” ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืจืŸ.
10:49
Now what's awesome is that you can see
189
649680
3120
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช
10:52
in the phonemic script that the extra schwa sound
190
652800
3880
ื‘ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ื”ืคื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ
10:56
is in brackets right which means it's an
191
656680
2740
ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื”
10:59
optional syllable. So if you use the extra syllable,
192
659420
3880
ื”ื‘ืจื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช. ืื– ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื‘ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช,
11:03
it is a reduced vowel sound,
193
663840
2860
ื–ื” ืฆืœื™ืœ ืžื•ืคื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”,
11:06
an unstressed sound that's low in pitch.
194
666700
3460
ืฆืœื™ืœ ืœื ื ืžืชื— ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ.
11:10
But you can drop it completely and when we speak
195
670880
3120
ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
11:14
quickly, we do.
196
674000
1320
ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ.
11:15
So the syllable becomes silent.
197
675880
2420
ืื– ื”ื”ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืชืชืงืช.
11:18
It's like it doesn't exist at all.
198
678300
2120
ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื.
11:20
Keep an eye out for that schwa symbol in brackets.
199
680640
3360
ืœืคืงื•ื— ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืกืžืœ schwa ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื.
11:24
You'll see it in many of the words that come up
200
684000
2380
ืชืจืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื•ืช
11:26
on the screen now.
201
686380
1220
ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
11:27
You'll also be able to keep an eye out for it
202
687600
2360
ืชื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืœืคืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื–ื”
11:29
in dictionaries as you're looking up new words
203
689960
2800
ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ืคืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
11:32
like this one.
204
692760
1160
ื›ืžื• ื–ื”.
11:34
Listening.
205
694440
860
ื”ึทืงืฉืึธื‘ึธื”.
11:36
So it's perfectly okay to use three syllables.
206
696000
3300
ืื– ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
11:39
Listening.
207
699480
1760
ื”ึทืงืฉืึธื‘ึธื”.
11:41
But to make things quick and simple,
208
701360
2800
ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื,
11:44
native speakers will often reduce it down to just
209
704160
2720
ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืคืช ืื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืคื—ื™ืชื• ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืกืชื
11:46
two syllables.
210
706880
1300
ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
11:51
It's the same with travelling.
211
711360
3120
ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื ืกื™ืขื”.
11:54
So you'll hear
212
714480
960
ืื– ืชืฉืžืข
11:56
travelling with that extra schwa sound in the middle.
213
716040
4039
ื ื•ืกืข ืขื ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข.
12:00
Travelling.
214
720080
1200
ื ื•ืกืขื™ื.
12:01
But to make it more efficient, to speak quickly,
215
721480
4020
ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช,
12:05
reduce it down, cut it out.
216
725720
2400
ืฆืžืฆืžื• ืื•ืชื•, ื—ืชื›ื• ืื•ืชื•.
12:11
I was listening to his story
217
731840
1520
ื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื•
12:13
about travelling across Australia.
218
733360
2040
ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”.
12:17
Literally.
219
737080
2640
ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•.
12:20
or literally.
220
740340
940
ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•.
12:22
So it's really common to hear
221
742480
1720
ืื– ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข
12:24
both of these pronunciations by native speakers.
222
744200
2840
ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืคืช ืื.
12:27
Literally with four syllables
223
747560
2500
ืžืžืฉ ืขื ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช
12:30
and literally with three.
224
750060
2220
ื•ืžืžืฉ ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉ.
12:32
So it's more common to hear the four-syllable version
225
752640
3320
ืœื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช
12:35
in American English and that's to do with
226
755960
2840
ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœ
12:38
specific pronunciation features in that accent.
227
758800
4320
ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ื ื–ื”.
12:43
So you'll hear literally
228
763120
3360
ืื– ืชืฉืžืข ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช
12:46
with that flap T sound right? It sounds more like a D.
229
766480
3860
ืขื ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ T ื”ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ื“.
12:57
Very short vowel sounds. Literally.
230
777280
3960
ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขื”. ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•.
13:01
In the UK, it's more common to hear the
231
781580
2440
ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช
13:04
three-syllable version.
232
784020
1460
ื’ืจืกืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
13:09
And that's because of that more pronounced
233
789540
2440
ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ
13:11
T sound right? That's a feature of their accent.
234
791980
3100
ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ืฉืœื”ื.
13:15
Literally.
235
795340
1140
ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•.
13:17
And here in Australia, we literally use both versions.
236
797620
4120
ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ืื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช.
13:21
Literally!
237
801960
800
ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•!
13:23
Because we also use the flap T too.
238
803440
2639
ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื“ืฉ T.
13:26
So you can take your pick here.
239
806080
1660
ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ.
13:28
Actually.
240
808540
2840
ื‘ืขืฆื.
13:31
So you'll hear actually
241
811740
2800
ืื– ืชืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ
13:35
with four syllables
242
815840
1420
ืขื ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช
13:37
but actually is way easier with three right,
243
817260
4240
ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื,
13:41
as long as you can make that CH sound easily.
244
821500
4060
ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœ- CH ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
13:45
If it's a little tricky for you, you might prefer
245
825640
3000
ืื ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ืขื‘ื•ืจืš, ืื•ืœื™ ืชืขื“ื™ืฃ
13:48
to keep four syllables.
246
828840
1700
ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
13:51
Actually.
247
831080
2460
ื‘ืขืฆื.
13:54
Actually, I was in Melbourne last year.
248
834500
2340
ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”.
13:57
Favourite.
249
837760
980
ืื”ื•ื‘.
13:58
So instead of
250
838920
1700
ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื
14:04
It's easier, it's faster
251
844900
1920
ื–ื” ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื–ื” ืžื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ
14:06
to use two syllables so why would you use three?
252
846820
2560
ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื– ืœืžื” ืฉืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ?
14:10
Memory.
253
850520
620
ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ.
14:11
So like favourite,
254
851820
1680
ืื– ื›ืžื• ืื”ื•ื‘,
14:13
both types of pronunciation are common.
255
853500
2340
ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื.
14:16
Memory
256
856260
1640
ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ
14:17
with that little extra schwa syllable in the middle.
257
857900
3080
ืขื ื”ื”ื‘ืจื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข.
14:21
Memory or memory.
258
861280
3520
ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ.
14:26
What's your favourite memory from childhood?
259
866640
2200
ืžื” ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ืš ืžื™ืœื“ื•ืช?
14:29
Camera.
260
869860
860
ืžึทืฆืœึตืžึธื”.
14:30
So this is another favourite word
261
870820
2400
ืื– ื–ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื” ืื”ื•ื‘ื”
14:33
for native English speakers to shorten.
262
873220
2340
ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืคืช ืื.
14:35
Camera.
263
875900
760
ืžึทืฆืœึตืžึธื”.
14:37
Two syllables only. Many of my students will say
264
877100
3340
ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•
14:43
but
265
883320
680
ืื‘ืœ
14:44
camera is definitely much more natural.
266
884000
3100
ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
14:47
Camera.
267
887560
2680
ืžึทืฆืœึตืžึธื”.
14:51
Restaurant.
268
891380
2160
ืžึดืกืขึธื“ึธื”.
14:54
So this word is very commonly pronounced with four
269
894060
3360
ืื– ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื ืืจื‘ืข
14:57
or even five syllables in other languages.
270
897420
2880
ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
15:00
French, Spanish,
271
900520
1780
ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช,
15:02
Italian, German,
272
902700
1620
ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™, ื’ืจืžื ื™,
15:04
even Japanese.
273
904640
1480
ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืคื ื™.
15:06
But in English, you will hear native speakers
274
906660
3380
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืชืฉืžืข ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืคืช ืื
15:10
reduce that down to just two.
275
910320
2200
ืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื–ื” ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
15:12
Restaurant.
276
912980
3419
ืžึดืกืขึธื“ึธื”.
15:16
which is very quick and easy right
277
916540
1980
ืฉื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื•ืงืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ
15:19
unless you have trouble with that STR consonant sound
278
919000
5060
ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืžืชืงืฉื” ื‘ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ืจ STR ื”ื–ื”
15:24
like in street and struggle,
279
924060
3360
ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืื‘ืง,
15:27
it can be tricky to have so many consonants together so
280
927720
3500
ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“
15:31
if you find that a little tricky,
281
931440
1940
ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืกื•ื‘ืš,
15:34
stick with restaurant.
282
934080
2740
ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื ืžืกืขื“ื”.
15:38
Try this one with me.
283
938320
1000
ื ืกื” ืืช ื–ื” ืื™ืชื™.
15:40
I think they allow cameras in the restaurant
284
940000
2760
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”
15:43
but you can't take them into the show afterwards.
285
943180
2580
ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš.
15:46
Average.
286
946400
5500
ืžึฐืžื•ึผืฆึธืข.
15:52
If you're a native English speaker
287
952500
1520
ืื ืืชื” ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืคืช ืื
15:54
and you use the three-syllable version,
288
954020
2700
ื•ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช,
15:56
please let me know about it in the comments
289
956720
2040
ืื ื ื”ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช
15:58
and tell me where you're from
290
958760
1860
ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ ืžืื™ืคื” ืืชื”
16:00
because it sounds so odd to me to hear average.
291
960900
4520
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื–ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืžื•ืฆืข.
16:05
I'm sure there must be somewhere where they
292
965420
1800
ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื
16:07
pronounce it that way.
293
967220
859
ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื›ื”.
16:08
Much more common to hear average, two syllables only.
294
968080
4660
ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
16:12
Average.
295
972920
2280
ืžึฐืžื•ึผืฆึธืข.
16:15
Miserable.
296
975540
2700
ืื•ึผืžืœึธืœ.
16:18
So it looks like there should be four syllables,
297
978240
2340
ืื– ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช,
16:23
but we just shorten it to miserable.
298
983600
2920
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืžืงืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœืื•ืžืœืœ.
16:27
This miserable weather is average for this time of year!
299
987660
3400
ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืขืœื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”!
16:32
Conference.
300
992120
3340
ื•ึฐืขึดื™ื“ึธื”.
16:35
So again, if this word is similar in your native language,
301
995460
4320
ืื– ืฉื•ื‘, ืื ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉืคืช ื”ืื ืฉืœืš,
16:39
you might be used to pronouncing that extra
302
999780
2220
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื–ื•
16:42
syllable in there.
303
1002000
1440
ื”ื‘ืจื” ืฉื.
16:46
The little schwa.
304
1006160
1120
ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ืงื˜ืŸ.
16:47
But in naturally spoken English, conference
305
1007760
3439
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืขื™ื“ื”
16:51
is much, much more common.
306
1011200
2820
ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืคื•ืฅ.
16:54
Conference.
307
1014360
3880
ื•ึฐืขึดื™ื“ึธื”.
16:58
Several.
308
1018940
920
ื›ึผึทืžึธื”.
17:00
So you might hear
309
1020580
1400
ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืชืฉืžืข
17:02
again with a little schwa syllable in there.
310
1022980
2780
ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื‘ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉื.
17:06
Several.
311
1026140
640
ื›ึผึทืžึธื”.
17:07
This is a really handy word actually,
312
1027100
2280
ื–ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช,
17:09
it's used to refer to an
313
1029380
2420
ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœ-
17:11
imprecise number, not an exact number of things
314
1031900
4160
ืžืกืคืจ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืœื ืžืกืคืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
17:16
or of people so it's not a really large amount but it is
315
1036060
4899
ืื• ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืŸ
17:20
greater than two so if
316
1040960
1980
ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฉื ื™ื™ื ื›ืš ืฉืื
17:23
you don't want to be specific, it's a great word to know.
317
1043260
3060
ืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™, ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืœื“ืขืช.
17:26
But it's very natural to just use several instead.
318
1046560
4440
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื.
17:32
There are several international speakers
319
1052340
2580
ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื
17:34
speaking at the conference.
320
1054920
1660
ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก.
17:37
Separate.
321
1057300
900
ื ืคืจื“.
17:38
Now this one is a little tricky because there is a clear
322
1058900
3620
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืจ
17:42
pronunciation difference between the verb separate
323
1062520
4640
ื”ืคืจืฉ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื ืคืจื“
17:47
and the adjective separate.
324
1067480
3020
ื•ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื ืคืจื“.
17:50
I go into that in much more detail in this lesson up
325
1070700
3380
ืื ื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื–ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
17:54
here, the pronunciation between the verb
326
1074080
2460
ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ
17:56
and the adjective so check it out later if you want to.
327
1076540
3260
ื•ืืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืื– ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”.
17:59
But you may hear a difference in the
328
1079800
2440
ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืชืฉืžืข ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘
18:02
pronunciation of the adjective form,
329
1082240
2280
ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ,
18:04
separate or separate.
330
1084920
3540
ื ืคืจื“ ืื• ื ืคืจื“.
18:08
Separate.
331
1088840
3140
ื ืคืจื“.
18:12
Very very slight.
332
1092340
1840
ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืงืœ.
18:14
Catholic.
333
1094180
720
ืงึธืชื•ึนืœึดื™.
18:15
This one's tricky because of that TH sound right.
334
1095840
3580
ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื‘ื’ืœืœ TH ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
18:19
You might find it easier to keep that extra schwa sound,
335
1099420
3200
ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื”,
18:22
that extra syllable in there
336
1102620
2020
ื”ื”ื‘ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉื
18:25
between the TH and the L consonant sound.
337
1105040
4860
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ืจ L ื•- L.
18:29
So this one I understand if you
338
1109900
2340
ืื– ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื”
18:32
having a little bit of trouble with it but you'll hear
339
1112400
3360
ืžืชืงืฉื” ืขื ื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ืชืฉืžืข
18:35
Catholic
340
1115760
1500
ืงึธืชื•ึนืœึดื™
18:37
three syllables
341
1117860
1080
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช
18:39
or Catholic.
342
1119100
2180
ืื• ืงืชื•ืœื™.
18:43
Shorten it right down to just two.
343
1123480
2220
ืงืฆืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
18:46
There are several buildings constructed
344
1126560
2200
ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื ื•
18:48
by the catholic church in the fifteenth century.
345
1128760
2860
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืงืชื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืื” ื”ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื”.
18:51
Now it can be a little tricky to realise if you're
346
1131980
3000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื”
18:54
pronouncing these words one way or the
347
1134980
2200
ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ืื• ืืช
18:57
other so what I encourage you to do
348
1137180
2360
ืื—ืจ ืื– ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช
18:59
is to check the description box down below,
349
1139540
2960
ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”,
19:02
I've added all of these words so that you can
350
1142500
3660
ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ
19:06
make your own recording of yourself
351
1146160
2340
ื‘ืฆืข ื”ืงืœื˜ื” ืžืฉืœืš
19:08
reading them aloud
352
1148500
1140
ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงื•ืœ
19:10
in that order.
353
1150280
1100
ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
19:11
Then you'll be able to compare them to the way
354
1151620
2280
ืื– ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืื•ืคืŸ
19:13
that I'm pronouncing them in this video.
355
1153900
2040
ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื–ื”.
19:16
So I'm going to read them out loud one more time,
356
1156120
2860
ืื– ืื ื™ ืืงืจื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช,
19:19
one at a time so that you can listen back
357
1159180
3300
ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”
19:22
to your recording and compare it to mine
358
1162480
2720
ืœื”ืงืœื˜ื” ืฉืœืš ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉืœื™
19:25
alright? So this is your homework task.
359
1165200
2220
ื‘ึผึฐืกึตื“ึถืจ? ืื– ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ืžืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
19:27
Natural.
360
1167880
1000
ื˜ึดื‘ืขึดื™.
19:30
Every.
361
1170220
860
ื›ึผึนืœ.
19:32
Business.
362
1172760
900
ืขึตืกึถืง.
19:35
Interest.
363
1175520
1060
ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช.
19:38
Chocolate.
364
1178160
900
ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“.
19:40
Aspirin.
365
1180680
980
ืึทืกืคึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ.
19:43
Wednesday.
366
1183040
1080
ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™.
19:45
Comfortable.
367
1185580
1080
ื ื•ึนื—ึท.
19:48
Vegetable.
368
1188060
1240
ื™ืจืงื•ืช.
19:50
Different.
369
1190640
800
ืฉื•ื ื”.
19:53
Temperature.
370
1193360
860
ื˜ึถืžืคึผึถืจึธื˜ื•ึผืจึธื”.
19:55
Politically.
371
1195780
840
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
19:57
Practically.
372
1197880
920
ืœืžืขืฉื”.
20:00
Family.
373
1200460
860
ืžึดืฉืืคึผึธื—ึธื”.
20:02
Listening.
374
1202740
980
ื”ึทืงืฉืึธื‘ึธื”.
20:05
Travelling.
375
1205560
820
ื ื•ืกืขื™ื.
20:07
Literally.
376
1207940
900
ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•.
20:10
Actually.
377
1210600
1140
ื‘ืขืฆื.
20:13
Favourite.
378
1213100
880
ืื”ื•ื‘.
20:15
Memory.
379
1215580
880
ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ.
20:18
Camera.
380
1218100
740
ืžึทืฆืœึตืžึธื”.
20:20
Restaurant.
381
1220500
880
ืžึดืกืขึธื“ึธื”.
20:23
Average.
382
1223080
800
ืžึฐืžื•ึผืฆึธืข.
20:25
Miserable.
383
1225660
900
ืื•ึผืžืœึธืœ.
20:28
Conference.
384
1228020
1080
ื•ึฐืขึดื™ื“ึธื”.
20:30
Several.
385
1230600
960
ื›ึผึทืžึธื”.
20:33
Separate.
386
1233000
1000
ื ืคืจื“.
20:36
Catholic.
387
1236060
800
ืงึธืชื•ึนืœึดื™.
20:38
As I said at the start of this video, pronouncing the
388
1238320
3180
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช
20:41
extra syllable in all of these words
389
1241500
2140
ื”ื‘ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
20:43
is no big deal at all.
390
1243640
1320
ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
20:45
You'll still be understood
391
1245140
1760
ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชืš
20:47
and of course, that's the most important aspect
392
1247120
2820
ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
20:49
of communicating in English, right?
393
1249940
2180
ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
20:52
This lesson was really about helping you
394
1252120
2400
ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืขืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš
20:54
to be more efficient with your language,
395
1254520
2920
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืคื” ืฉืœืš,
20:57
to help you speed up,
396
1257440
1700
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ืื™ืฅ,
20:59
sound more natural and relaxed as you speak.
397
1259680
2680
ื ืฉืžืข ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
21:02
Let me know if you've got any questions or comments
398
1262580
2700
ืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืื• ื”ืขืจื•ืช
21:05
about this lesson down below and then
399
1265280
2660
ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืื–
21:07
come and join me
400
1267940
1200
ื‘ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™
21:09
in there, right there in that lesson.
401
1269360
2060
ืฉื, ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื.
21:11
I'll see you in there!
402
1271660
3060
ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืื•ืชืš ืฉื!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7