Pronounce English Words Correctly! SILENT SYLLABLES ๐Ÿคซ

844,401 views ใƒป 2020-08-27

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
You've heard of silent letters in English but what about
0
400
3320
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้ป™ๅญ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้ป™ๅญ—ใฏใฉใ†
00:03
silent syllables?
1
3720
2040
ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
I'm Emma from mmmEnglish and today we're going to
2
6420
3840
็งใฏmmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:10
practise natural English pronunciation.
3
10260
2960
่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
I've got a heap of really common
4
13660
1940
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใŽใ“ใกใชใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฑฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:15
everyday English words that you
5
15600
2160
00:17
might be pronouncing a little awkwardly.
6
17760
2400
ใ€‚
00:20
So we're going to practise the pronunciation of
7
20160
2340
ใใ“ใงใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—
00:22
individual words but we'll also practise these words
8
22500
3200
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚
00:25
in longer sentences, so we can focus on your speaking
9
25700
2940
้•ทใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ™ๆตๆšขใ•ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
00:28
fluency as well.
10
28640
1680
ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
So get ready, we're about to dive in!
11
30420
3000
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ™๏ผ
00:42
So we're talking about syllables today
12
42160
2760
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
00:45
and just in case you're a little unsure about what that
13
45120
3940
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆ
00:49
means, this is a unit of pronunciation, it includes
14
49060
3380
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅ˜ไฝใง
00:52
a vowel sound and often has some surrounding
15
52440
3920
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ€
00:56
consonant sounds like cat has one syllable.
16
56360
3860
็ŒซใŒ1้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎๅญ้ŸณใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Healthy has two syllables.
17
60720
2680
ใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใซใฏ2ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Enormous has three syllables and so on
18
64120
2800
Enormousใซใฏ3ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:06
but what am I talking about silent syllables for?
19
66980
3780
ใŒใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:10
Let me give you an example of one of the words
20
70880
2680
่จ€่‘‰ใฎ1ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:13
that I'm talking about.
21
73560
1400
ใ€‚
01:17
How many syllables does it have?
22
77600
1920
้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ„ใใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:21
You might have said three and I
23
81280
3000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ3ใค่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ง
01:24
can't blame you for that at all, it looks like
24
84280
2680
ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›
01:27
there should be three, right?
25
87120
1880
ใ‚“ใ€‚3ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:34
But when spoken naturally, native speakers usually
26
94260
4300
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ้€šๅธธ
01:38
reduce the pronunciation of this word
27
98560
2400
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’
01:41
down to just two syllables.
28
101180
2120
2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Natural.
29
107700
760
่‡ช็„ถใ€‚
01:48
And it's the same with naturally.
30
108620
2400
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Most of my students will pronounce naturally
31
111520
4160
็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ
01:55
with four syllables right but when a native speaker
32
115680
3600
4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใง่‡ช็„ถใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…
01:59
says this word out loud, usually you'll only hear
33
119280
3600
ใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏ3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ—ใ‹่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
02:02
three syllables, naturally.
34
122880
2900
ใ€‚
02:09
So I can already hear you asking
35
129840
2280
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:12
"Emma does this mean that every native speaker
36
132340
3740
ใ€Œใ‚จใƒžใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ
02:16
always says 'naturally' with three syllables?"
37
136080
4220
ๅธธใซ3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ€Œ่‡ช็„ถใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
No
38
141120
880
ใ„ใ„ใˆ
02:22
but usually we do because it's easier to pronounce
39
142300
3300
ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—้€šๅธธใฏใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€
02:25
fewer syllables and it helps us to speak more quickly
40
145600
3280
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
02:28
so this happens quite a lot.
41
148880
1860
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
But the problem is that until you hear a native speaker
42
150920
5000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…
02:35
say this word,
43
155920
1300
ใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
02:37
you can't possibly know about the different
44
157780
3040
ใฎ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:40
types of pronunciation, the spelling doesn't change.
45
160820
2779
ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Even if you do hear a native speaker pronounce
46
163599
2781
ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
02:46
all of the syllables,
47
166380
1240
02:47
the silent ones that we're talking about today are always
48
167840
4300
ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‹ใช
02:52
a reduced syllable, they're very soft,
49
172320
3100
้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅธธใซ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅฐใ•ใใ€้žๅธธใซๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œ
02:55
they're very hard to hear
50
175420
1780
ใฆใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ่žใๅ–ใ‚Šใซใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:57
even when spoken naturally.
51
177260
2160
ใ€‚
02:59
So if you want to work on your English accent
52
179420
2480
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
03:01
and sound more relaxed and more natural
53
181900
2600
ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ่‡ช็„ถ
03:04
when you speak English
54
184500
1320
ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
03:05
then this video is definitely one to keep watching.
55
185820
3220
ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
All of the words that I'm sharing today are very, very
56
189200
3060
ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ
03:12
common words, ones that you are already using
57
192260
2860
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใช
03:15
all the time so make sure that you are able to practise
58
195120
3980
ใฎใง
03:19
out loud with me. This is a pronunciation lesson
59
199100
2980
ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใชใฎใงใ€
03:22
so I expect you
60
202080
1380
03:23
to be saying these words and these sentences
61
203640
2580
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใฟใชใŒใ‚‰
03:26
out loud as we go through them.
62
206220
1460
ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Every.
63
208420
2840
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€‚ 2้Ÿณ็ฏ€
03:31
Not
64
211860
500
ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:33
Just two syllables.
65
213940
1920
ใ€‚
03:39
So you use this pronunciation every time okay?
66
219280
3980
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซๆฏŽๅ›žใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
Once you get the pronunciation down to two syllables,
67
223260
2460
็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:45
it's going to help you to pronounce so many words.
68
225720
3100
้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Everyone. Everywhere.
69
228960
2380
ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
03:51
Everything.
70
231420
1160
ใ™ในใฆใฎใ€‚
03:52
Everyday.
71
232580
860
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€‚
03:54
Every.
72
234080
2580
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€‚
03:57
Business.
73
237060
840
ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
03:58
Now it really does look like there should be
74
238500
3020
ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ3ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
04:01
three syllables there right but it's not. It's not
75
241520
3120
ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:06
but business.
76
246800
2360
ใ€‚
04:10
It's confusing I know. In fact, when I'm trying to
77
250740
4000
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆททไนฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
04:14
write or type this word out, in my head,
78
254740
3400
ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงใ€
04:18
I still think
79
258140
1740
็งใฏใพใ 
04:21
to make sure that I get the spelling right and that is after
80
261680
3220
ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:25
over thirty years of using English
81
265040
2480
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆ30ๅนดไปฅไธŠไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅพŒ
04:27
as a native English speaker.
82
267520
1820
ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
So I don't blame you for being a little confused
83
269680
2380
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:32
by this language.
84
272060
1280
ใ€‚
04:33
It's business.
85
273520
3740
ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Interest.
86
277360
1060
่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ€‚ 2้Ÿณ็ฏ€
04:39
Not
87
279260
560
ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:42
Just two syllables.
88
282000
1640
ใ€‚
04:44
Interest.
89
284060
5860
่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ€‚
04:50
Chocolate.
90
290560
980
ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
04:52
All my Filipinas out there this one is for you,
91
292680
3060
ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒ”ใƒณไบบใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใŒ
04:55
not
92
295860
740
04:58
but
93
298100
500
05:02
So that last syllable is also really short, both
94
302300
3700
ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿญใ„ใฎใง
05:06
vowel sounds in these syllables are really short.
95
306000
2720
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Chocolate.
96
309340
3840
ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
05:13
Aspirin.
97
313940
1020
ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒ”ใƒชใƒณใ€‚
05:15
So this is another example where it really looks like
98
315280
3060
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ3ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎไพ‹
05:18
there should be three syllables right.
99
318340
2340
ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
It's just two. Aspirin.
100
323160
2860
ใŸใฃใŸ2ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒ”ใƒชใƒณใ€‚
05:28
So it's always pronounced this way. Aspirin.
101
328400
3180
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒ”ใƒชใƒณใ€‚
05:32
Wednesday.
102
332420
1160
ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
05:33
I mean
103
333880
1000
05:35
I know this one really does seem like you should be
104
335340
2380
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:37
pronouncing three syllables.
105
337720
1640
ใ€‚
05:39
It's very clear.
106
339360
1220
ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
But no.
107
343640
780
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
We've got two syllables there
108
344900
1900
ใใ“ใซใฏ2ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ
05:46
and that D is a silent letter
109
346800
2760
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎDใฏ้ป™ๅญ—ใช
05:49
so there's a lot going on here right?
110
349560
2180
ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:52
Wednesday.
111
352680
6120
ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
05:59
Comfortable.
112
359220
2520
ๅฟซ้ฉใ€‚
06:02
So it's not
113
362240
1080
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:06
but just
114
366360
940
06:10
comfortable.
115
370800
1320
ใ€‚
06:12
And although you may hear the odd
116
372480
2760
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช
06:15
native speaker saying
117
375240
1520
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ
06:18
perhaps in the U.S, it's not very common.
118
378800
2920
ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:21
Most native speakers will just reduce it down
119
381860
2960
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:25
and it's the same with this one.
120
385020
1700
ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Vegetable.
121
386880
780
้‡Ž่œใ€‚ 3้Ÿณ็ฏ€
06:28
Not
122
388340
500
ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:30
Just three syllables. Vegetable.
123
390960
3140
ใ€‚ ้‡Ž่œใ€‚
06:35
Can I order the vegetable pizza?
124
395600
2100
้‡Ž่œใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 2
06:39
Different
125
399040
900
06:41
not
126
401160
840
้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:47
Just two syllables.
127
407800
1640
ใ€‚
06:51
If I were you, I would choose a different colour.
128
411020
3300
ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’้ธใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:55
Temperature.
129
415200
2800
ๆธฉๅบฆใ€‚
06:58
So it's not
130
418640
940
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:09
What temperature will it be tomorrow?
131
429600
2120
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆฐ—ๆธฉใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:12
Politically.
132
432480
1000
ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใซใ€‚
07:14
Now adverbs like this that end in -ally
133
434640
3400
็พๅœจใ€-allyใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
07:18
can be a little tricky because they don't
134
438040
2100
ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๆบ–ๆ‹ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:20
all follow the same rules
135
440140
1820
07:22
but politically has only four syllables. It's not
136
442360
4160
ใŒใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใซใฏ4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:29
Just
137
449760
500
07:32
Four syllables.
138
452500
1100
ใ€‚
07:34
Politically.
139
454040
5640
ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใซใ€‚
07:40
His decision was politically motivated.
140
460380
3100
ๅฝผใฎๆฑบๅฎšใฏๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใชๅ‹•ๆฉŸใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:43
Practically.
141
463820
960
็‰นใซใ€‚
07:45
Another very common adverb so it's not
142
465160
2960
ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
07:50
It's just three syllables.
143
470160
1740
ใ‚“ใ€‚3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:52
Practically.
144
472440
5500
็‰นใซใ€‚
07:58
I've practically finished already!
145
478920
2020
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
08:01
Now before we move on, let's practise
146
481480
2439
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ
08:03
using some of those words in sentences out loud.
147
483920
3220
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใงๆ–‡็ซ ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:07
So you'll see the sentence come up on the screen.
148
487140
2420
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็”ป้ขใซๆ–‡ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
Don't worry, I'm going to highlight the words
149
489880
2160
ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ
08:12
that you need to pay attention to
150
492040
2120
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
08:14
and I want you to first read it out loud yourself,
151
494360
3280
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใงๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€
08:17
then you'll hear me say it so I want you to listen,
152
497860
3320
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่žใ„ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™
08:21
then repeat again after me. Are you ready?
153
501560
3480
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ ็งใฎๅพŒใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:34
On Wednesday, I'm cooking roast
154
514560
1940
ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ
08:36
chicken with vegetables.
155
516500
1660
ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใจ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Can you bring your chocolate cake for dessert?
156
518480
2180
ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใซใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:55
I'm interested in every business
157
535800
2200
็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:58
and I'm comfortable speaking to everyone.
158
538000
2300
่ชฐใจใงใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
I practically melted, the temperature was so high!
159
551440
3400
ๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซๆบถใ‘ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ
09:15
I wish we visited at a different time of year.
160
555120
2500
ๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
So now we're moving into a bit of a grey area.
161
565840
2960
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐ่‰ฒใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
All of the words from now on in the lesson have
162
568960
3040
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
09:32
two accepted pronunciations
163
572000
1940
2ใคใฎๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:33
so if you are using that extra syllable,
164
573940
2740
ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
09:37
you're not wrong.
165
577200
1160
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
But most native speakers will use the shorter version
166
578580
3180
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
09:41
because it's easier and it allows us to speak quickly.
167
581760
3800
็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
Most of my students though will use the longer version
168
585760
2700
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ้•ทใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
because having the extra syllable in there
169
588460
3100
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
09:51
gives them a little bit of extra space when they're
170
591720
3280
ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
09:55
when they're speaking - a little bit of extra time.
171
595000
2920
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
But let's try and simplify the sounds a little,
172
597920
3660
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใฟ
10:01
the sounds that you're making when you say these
173
601580
2180
ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’
10:03
words and try and make it a little bit more efficient.
174
603760
3920
ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใซใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:07
Family.
175
607680
2820
ๅฎถๆ—ใ€‚
10:10
It's a pretty basic word, right?
176
610840
1640
ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:12
Probably one of the first ones that you learned.
177
612480
2479
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
10:14
I wonder how you've been pronouncing it all this time.
178
614959
3440
ใšใฃใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใชใ€‚
10:18
Have you added that extra syllable or are you just
179
618399
2641
ใใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:21
using two?
180
621040
1039
ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚2ใคใ ใ‘ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:22
You will sometimes hear native speakers pronouncing
181
622080
3480
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:25
family with a little schwa syllable in there.
182
625760
3800
ใ€‚
10:29
Family.
183
629680
680
ๅฎถๆ—ใ€‚
10:30
Sometimes I say it like this too so it's not wrong.
184
630800
3120
ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใง้–“้•ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:34
But most of the time,
185
634300
1673
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:36
native speakers will reduce it down to just
186
636540
2640
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€
10:39
two syllables because it's more efficient. It's simple.
187
639180
3280
ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใ€‚
10:47
Most of my family lives in Melbourne.
188
647400
1900
็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใƒกใƒซใƒœใƒซใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Now what's awesome is that you can see
189
649680
3120
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎ
10:52
in the phonemic script that the extra schwa sound
190
652800
3880
ใฏใ€้Ÿณ็ด ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใงใ€ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณ
10:56
is in brackets right which means it's an
191
656680
2740
ใŒ่ง’ใ‹ใฃใ“ใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
10:59
optional syllable. So if you use the extra syllable,
192
659420
3880
ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
11:03
it is a reduced vowel sound,
193
663840
2860
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŸ้Ÿณใ€
11:06
an unstressed sound that's low in pitch.
194
666700
3460
ใคใพใ‚ŠไฝŽ้Ÿณใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
But you can drop it completely and when we speak
195
670880
3120
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ็ด ๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
11:14
quickly, we do.
196
674000
1320
ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
So the syllable becomes silent.
197
675880
2420
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ็„ก้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:18
It's like it doesn't exist at all.
198
678300
2120
ใพใ‚‹ใงๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
Keep an eye out for that schwa symbol in brackets.
199
680640
3360
ๆ‹ฌๅผงๅ†…ใฎใใฎschwa่จ˜ๅทใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:24
You'll see it in many of the words that come up
200
684000
2380
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ็”ป้ขใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
11:26
on the screen now.
201
686380
1220
ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
11:27
You'll also be able to keep an eye out for it
202
687600
2360
11:29
in dictionaries as you're looking up new words
203
689960
2800
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€่พžๆ›ธใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
11:32
like this one.
204
692760
1160
ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
Listening.
205
694440
860
่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:36
So it's perfectly okay to use three syllables.
206
696000
3300
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:39
Listening.
207
699480
1760
่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:41
But to make things quick and simple,
208
701360
2800
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
11:44
native speakers will often reduce it down to just
209
704160
2720
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใใ‚Œใ‚’
11:46
two syllables.
210
706880
1300
2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
It's the same with travelling.
211
711360
3120
ๆ—…่กŒใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
So you'll hear
212
714480
960
ใใฎ
11:56
travelling with that extra schwa sound in the middle.
213
716040
4039
ใŸใ‚ใ€้€”ไธญใงไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ๆ—…่กŒใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
Travelling.
214
720080
1200
ๆ—…่กŒใ€‚
12:01
But to make it more efficient, to speak quickly,
215
721480
4020
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
12:05
reduce it down, cut it out.
216
725720
2400
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:11
I was listening to his story
217
731840
1520
็งใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
12:13
about travelling across Australia.
218
733360
2040
ใ€‚
12:17
Literally.
219
737080
2640
ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
12:20
or literally.
220
740340
940
ใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
12:22
So it's really common to hear
221
742480
1720
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
12:24
both of these pronunciations by native speakers.
222
744200
2840
ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
Literally with four syllables
223
747560
2500
ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š4้Ÿณ็ฏ€
12:30
and literally with three.
224
750060
2220
ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€‚
12:32
So it's more common to hear the four-syllable version
225
752640
3320
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’่žใใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง
12:35
in American English and that's to do with
226
755960
2840
12:38
specific pronunciation features in that accent.
227
758800
4320
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็™บ้ŸณๆฉŸ่ƒฝใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
So you'll hear literally
228
763120
3360
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:46
with that flap T sound right? It sounds more like a D.
229
766480
3860
ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใฎ้Ÿณใงๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ Dใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
Very short vowel sounds. Literally.
230
777280
3960
้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
13:01
In the UK, it's more common to hear the
231
781580
2440
่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’่žใใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
13:04
three-syllable version.
232
784020
1460
ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
And that's because of that more pronounced
233
789540
2440
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ก•่‘—ใช
13:11
T sound right? That's a feature of their accent.
234
791980
3100
Tใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
Literally.
235
795340
1140
ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
13:17
And here in Australia, we literally use both versions.
236
797620
4120
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šไธกๆ–นใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
Literally!
237
801960
800
ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š๏ผ
13:23
Because we also use the flap T too.
238
803440
2639
ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
13:26
So you can take your pick here.
239
806080
1660
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Actually.
240
808540
2840
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€‚
13:31
So you'll hear actually
241
811740
2800
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
13:35
with four syllables
242
815840
1420
ใซใฏ4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใง่žใ“ใˆ
13:37
but actually is way easier with three right,
243
817260
4240
13:41
as long as you can make that CH sound easily.
244
821500
4060
ใพใ™ใŒใ€CHใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:45
If it's a little tricky for you, you might prefer
245
825640
3000
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
13:48
to keep four syllables.
246
828840
1700
ใ€‚
13:51
Actually.
247
831080
2460
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€‚
13:54
Actually, I was in Melbourne last year.
248
834500
2340
ๅฎŸใฏๅŽปๅนดใƒกใƒซใƒœใƒซใƒณใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:57
Favourite.
249
837760
980
ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€‚
13:58
So instead of
250
838920
1700
ใงใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใใ€
14:04
It's easier, it's faster
251
844900
1920
14:06
to use two syllables so why would you use three?
252
846820
2560
2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ้€Ÿใ„ใฎใซใ€ใชใœ3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
14:10
Memory.
253
850520
620
ใƒกใƒขใƒชใƒผใ€‚
14:11
So like favourite,
254
851820
1680
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
14:13
both types of pronunciation are common.
255
853500
2340
ไธกๆ–นใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:16
Memory
256
856260
1640
14:17
with that little extra schwa syllable in the middle.
257
857900
3080
็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่จ˜ๆ†ถใ€‚
14:21
Memory or memory.
258
861280
3520
ใƒกใƒขใƒชใพใŸใฏใƒกใƒขใƒชใ€‚
14:26
What's your favourite memory from childhood?
259
866640
2200
ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:29
Camera.
260
869860
860
ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ€‚
14:30
So this is another favourite word
261
870820
2400
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
14:33
for native English speakers to shorten.
262
873220
2340
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
14:35
Camera.
263
875900
760
ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ€‚
14:37
Two syllables only. Many of my students will say
264
877100
3340
2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใฟใ€‚ ็งใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๅคšใใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:43
but
265
883320
680
ใŒใ€
14:44
camera is definitely much more natural.
266
884000
3100
ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
14:47
Camera.
267
887560
2680
ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ€‚
14:51
Restaurant.
268
891380
2160
้ฃฒ้ฃŸๅบ—ใ€‚
14:54
So this word is very commonly pronounced with four
269
894060
3360
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏ4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใพใŸใฏ5้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ•ใˆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œ
14:57
or even five syllables in other languages.
270
897420
2880
ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:00
French, Spanish,
271
900520
1780
ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€
15:02
Italian, German,
272
902700
1620
ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข่ชžใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใ€
15:04
even Japanese.
273
904640
1480
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ€‚
15:06
But in English, you will hear native speakers
274
906660
3380
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
15:10
reduce that down to just two.
275
910320
2200
ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’2ใคใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
Restaurant.
276
912980
3419
้ฃฒ้ฃŸๅบ—ใ€‚ ้€šใ‚Šใ‚„
15:16
which is very quick and easy right
277
916540
1980
15:19
unless you have trouble with that STR consonant sound
278
919000
5060
่‹ฆๅŠดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใฎSTRๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใซๅ•้กŒใŒใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใง็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚้žๅธธใซ
15:24
like in street and struggle,
279
924060
3360
15:27
it can be tricky to have so many consonants together so
280
927720
3500
ๅคšใใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
15:31
if you find that a little tricky,
281
931440
1940
้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
15:34
stick with restaurant.
282
934080
2740
ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:38
Try this one with me.
283
938320
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:40
I think they allow cameras in the restaurant
284
940000
2760
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
15:43
but you can't take them into the show afterwards.
285
943180
2580
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅพŒใงใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:46
Average.
286
946400
5500
ๅนณๅ‡ใ€‚
15:52
If you're a native English speaker
287
952500
1520
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž
15:54
and you use the three-syllable version,
288
954020
2700
ใจใ—ใ€3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
15:56
please let me know about it in the comments
289
956720
2040
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ
15:58
and tell me where you're from
290
958760
1860
16:00
because it sounds so odd to me to hear average.
291
960900
4520
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅนณๅ‡ใ‚’่žใใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:05
I'm sure there must be somewhere where they
292
965420
1800
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจ็งใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—
16:07
pronounce it that way.
293
967220
859
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
Much more common to hear average, two syllables only.
294
968080
4660
ๅนณๅ‡็š„ใช2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใฟใ‚’่žใใฎใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:12
Average.
295
972920
2280
ๅนณๅ‡ใ€‚
16:15
Miserable.
296
975540
2700
ๆƒจใ‚ใ€‚
16:18
So it looks like there should be four syllables,
297
978240
2340
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใŒใ€
16:23
but we just shorten it to miserable.
298
983600
2920
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‚ฒๆƒจใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:27
This miserable weather is average for this time of year!
299
987660
3400
ใ“ใฎๆ‚ฒๆƒจใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฎๅนณๅ‡ใงใ™๏ผ
16:32
Conference.
300
992120
3340
ไผš่ญฐใ€‚
16:35
So again, if this word is similar in your native language,
301
995460
4320
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใง้กžไผผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ“ใง
16:39
you might be used to pronouncing that extra
302
999780
2220
ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
16:42
syllable in there.
303
1002000
1440
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:46
The little schwa.
304
1006160
1120
ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€‚
16:47
But in naturally spoken English, conference
305
1007760
3439
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐ
16:51
is much, much more common.
306
1011200
2820
ใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:54
Conference.
307
1014360
3880
ไผš่ญฐใ€‚
16:58
Several.
308
1018940
920
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ€‚
17:00
So you might hear
309
1020580
1400
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
17:02
again with a little schwa syllable in there.
310
1022980
2780
ใ€ใใ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:06
Several.
311
1026140
640
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ€‚
17:07
This is a really handy word actually,
312
1027100
2280
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:09
it's used to refer to an
313
1029380
2420
17:11
imprecise number, not an exact number of things
314
1031900
4160
ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐใ‚„ไบบใฎๆ•ฐใงใฏใชใใ€ไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
17:16
or of people so it's not a really large amount but it is
315
1036060
4899
17:20
greater than two so if
316
1040960
1980
2ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใฎใงใ€
17:23
you don't want to be specific, it's a great word to know.
317
1043260
3060
ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:26
But it's very natural to just use several instead.
318
1046560
4440
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
17:32
There are several international speakers
319
1052340
2580
ไผš่ญฐใงใฏๆ•ฐไบบใฎๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใช่ฌ›ๆผ”่€…ใŒ
17:34
speaking at the conference.
320
1054920
1660
่ฌ›ๆผ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:37
Separate.
321
1057300
900
ๅˆฅใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉž
17:38
Now this one is a little tricky because there is a clear
322
1058900
3620
separateใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžseparateใฎ้–“ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
17:42
pronunciation difference between the verb separate
323
1062520
4640
17:47
and the adjective separate.
324
1067480
3020
ใ€‚
17:50
I go into that in much more detail in this lesson up
325
1070700
3380
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
17:54
here, the pronunciation between the verb
326
1074080
2460
ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž
17:56
and the adjective so check it out later if you want to.
327
1076540
3260
ใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ้–“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ๅพŒใง็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:59
But you may hear a difference in the
328
1079800
2440
ใ—ใ‹ใ—
18:02
pronunciation of the adjective form,
329
1082240
2280
ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€
18:04
separate or separate.
330
1084920
3540
ๅˆฅใ€…ใ‹ๅˆฅใ€…ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:08
Separate.
331
1088840
3140
ๅˆฅใ€‚
18:12
Very very slight.
332
1092340
1840
้žๅธธใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:14
Catholic.
333
1094180
720
ใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
18:15
This one's tricky because of that TH sound right.
334
1095840
3580
THใฎ้ŸณใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ THใจLใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
18:19
You might find it easier to keep that extra schwa sound,
335
1099420
3200
ใ€ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜
18:22
that extra syllable in there
336
1102620
2020
ใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
18:25
between the TH and the L consonant sound.
337
1105040
4860
ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:29
So this one I understand if you
338
1109900
2340
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
18:32
having a little bit of trouble with it but you'll hear
339
1112400
3360
ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
18:35
Catholic
340
1115760
1500
ใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ
18:37
three syllables
341
1117860
1080
3้Ÿณ็ฏ€
18:39
or Catholic.
342
1119100
2180
ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:43
Shorten it right down to just two.
343
1123480
2220
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ2ใคใซ็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:46
There are several buildings constructed
344
1126560
2200
18:48
by the catholic church in the fifteenth century.
345
1128760
2860
15ไธ–็ด€ใซใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏๆ•™ไผšใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅปบ่จญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณ
18:51
Now it can be a little tricky to realise if you're
346
1131980
3000
ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:54
pronouncing these words one way or the
347
1134980
2200
18:57
other so what I encourage you to do
348
1137180
2360
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:59
is to check the description box down below,
349
1139540
2960
19:02
I've added all of these words so that you can
350
1142500
3660
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ้ †็•ชใง
19:06
make your own recording of yourself
351
1146160
2340
19:08
reading them aloud
352
1148500
1140
ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้Œฒ้Ÿณ
19:10
in that order.
353
1150280
1100
ใ€‚
19:11
Then you'll be able to compare them to the way
354
1151620
2280
ๆฌกใซใ€
19:13
that I'm pronouncing them in this video.
355
1153900
2040
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็งใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:16
So I'm going to read them out loud one more time,
356
1156120
2860
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅคงๅฃฐใง่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใฆ
19:19
one at a time so that you can listen back
357
1159180
3300
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
19:22
to your recording and compare it to mine
358
1162480
2720
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆฏ”่ผƒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
19:25
alright? So this is your homework task.
359
1165200
2220
ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
19:27
Natural.
360
1167880
1000
่‡ช็„ถใ€‚
19:30
Every.
361
1170220
860
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€‚
19:32
Business.
362
1172760
900
ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
19:35
Interest.
363
1175520
1060
่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ€‚
19:38
Chocolate.
364
1178160
900
ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
19:40
Aspirin.
365
1180680
980
ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒ”ใƒชใƒณใ€‚
19:43
Wednesday.
366
1183040
1080
ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
19:45
Comfortable.
367
1185580
1080
ๅฟซ้ฉใ€‚
19:48
Vegetable.
368
1188060
1240
้‡Ž่œใ€‚
19:50
Different.
369
1190640
800
้•ใ†ใ€‚
19:53
Temperature.
370
1193360
860
ๆธฉๅบฆใ€‚
19:55
Politically.
371
1195780
840
ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใซใ€‚
19:57
Practically.
372
1197880
920
็‰นใซใ€‚
20:00
Family.
373
1200460
860
ๅฎถๆ—ใ€‚
20:02
Listening.
374
1202740
980
่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:05
Travelling.
375
1205560
820
ๆ—…่กŒใ€‚
20:07
Literally.
376
1207940
900
ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
20:10
Actually.
377
1210600
1140
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€‚
20:13
Favourite.
378
1213100
880
ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€‚
20:15
Memory.
379
1215580
880
ใƒกใƒขใƒชใƒผใ€‚
20:18
Camera.
380
1218100
740
ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ€‚
20:20
Restaurant.
381
1220500
880
้ฃฒ้ฃŸๅบ—ใ€‚
20:23
Average.
382
1223080
800
ๅนณๅ‡ใ€‚
20:25
Miserable.
383
1225660
900
ๆƒจใ‚ใ€‚
20:28
Conference.
384
1228020
1080
ไผš่ญฐใ€‚
20:30
Several.
385
1230600
960
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ€‚
20:33
Separate.
386
1233000
1000
ๅˆฅใ€‚
20:36
Catholic.
387
1236060
800
ใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
20:38
As I said at the start of this video, pronouncing the
388
1238320
3180
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใง่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
20:41
extra syllable in all of these words
389
1241500
2140
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใงไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
20:43
is no big deal at all.
390
1243640
1320
ใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:45
You'll still be understood
391
1245140
1760
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
20:47
and of course, that's the most important aspect
392
1247120
2820
ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œ
20:49
of communicating in English, right?
393
1249940
2180
ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๅด้ขใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
20:52
This lesson was really about helping you
394
1252120
2400
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
20:54
to be more efficient with your language,
395
1254520
2920
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใซใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™
20:57
to help you speed up,
396
1257440
1700
ใจใใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ€
20:59
sound more natural and relaxed as you speak.
397
1259680
2680
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ
21:02
Let me know if you've got any questions or comments
398
1262580
2700
่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไธ‹ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
21:05
about this lesson down below and then
399
1265280
2660
21:07
come and join me
400
1267940
1200
21:09
in there, right there in that lesson.
401
1269360
2060
ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ™ใใใ“ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:11
I'll see you in there!
402
1271660
3060
ใใกใ‚‰ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7