Advanced Vocabulary | 5 English idioms about CHANGE

221,599 views ・ 2018-06-06

mmmEnglish


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

00:07
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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Pozdrav Ja sam Emma iz mmmEnglish!
00:11
In this lesson, I'll go over five common idioms
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U ovoj lekciji, pokazat ću vam pet zajedničkih idioma
00:15
that sound very similar,
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koji se izgovaraju na vrlo sličan način,
00:17
their meaning is also very similar.
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njihovo značenje je također vrlo slično.
00:19
They're all about change.
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Svi su o riječi change (promjena, promijeniti)
00:22
But the way that we use each of them in English
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Ali način na koji ih svakodnevno koristimo u engleskom jeziku
00:25
is a little different.
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je pomalo drugačiji.
00:26
In some of my previous lessons like this one,
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U nekim mojim prethodnim lekcijama kao što je ova,
00:30
I explained why idioms are important
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Objasnila sam zašto su idiomi važni
00:33
and what strategies you can use to learn them
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i koje strategije možete koristiti kako biste ih naučili
00:35
and remember them.
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i zapamtili.
00:38
Idioms can be a little tricky to learn
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Idiomi mogu biti varljivi za učenje
00:41
but they're fun to use and they definitely make English
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ali su zabavni za korištenje i definitivno čine engleski
00:45
more interesting and more entertaining.
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još zanimljivijim i zabavnijim.
00:48
This lesson is an advanced lesson,
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Ovo je napredna lekcija,
00:51
one that will teach you the subtle differences
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jedna od onih koja će vas naučiti o suptilnim razlikama
00:54
between some very similar idioms.
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između nekih vrlo sličnih idioma.
00:57
It will help you to use them correctly and sound
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Pomoći će vam da ih ispravno upotrijebite i izgovarate
01:00
more natural like a native English speaker.
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prirodno kao izvorni engleski govornik.
01:03
Now my advice with learning idioms is always to think
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Moj savjet s učenjem idioma je da uvijek razmišljate
01:08
about a situation in your own life
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o situaciji u vašem vlastitom životu
01:11
where the meaning of the idiom is relevant
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gdje je značenje idioma relevantno
01:14
so you can associate the idiom
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tako da možete povezati idiom
01:16
with a memory or an experience that you have.
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s pamćenjem ili iskustvom koje imate.
01:20
It's going to help you to remember the idiom
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Pomoći će vam da se sjetite idioma
01:22
but it will also mean you can use the idiom
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ali to također znači da možete koristiti idiom
01:25
whenever you talk about
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kad god pričate
01:26
that memory or that experience in English.
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o sjećanjima ili iskustvu na engleskom jeziku.
01:30
Super cool, right?
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Super cool, zar ne?
01:31
Okay so in this lesson we're focusing on idioms
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Dobro, u ovoj lekciji usredotočimo se na idiome
01:35
with the word change.
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sa riječju change (promijeniti, promjena)
01:38
Now something my dear dad used to tell me
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Nešto što je moj dragi otac imao običaj kazati
01:40
is that change is the only constant in life.
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je da je samo promjena u životu stalna
01:44
It's the one thing that stays the same.
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To je jedina stvar koja ostaje ista.
01:47
Everything around us is changing.
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Sve oko nas se mijenja.
01:49
Our lives change, we change.
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Naši životi se mijenjaju, mi se mijenjamo.
01:52
So these idioms are super relevant and helpful
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Dakle, ovi idiomi su vrlo bitni i korisni
01:56
so that you can express yourself.
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da se možete izraziti.
01:59
When we move to a new house or we start a new job,
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Kada se preselimo u novu kuću ili započnemo novi posao,
02:03
we meet new people, things change.
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susrećemo nove ljude, stvari se mijenjaju.
02:05
As we grow older, we change.
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Kako starimo, mijenjamo se.
02:08
As certain things happen in our lives,
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Kao što se određene stvari događaju u našim životima,
02:11
we also change.
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mi se takođe mijenjamo.
02:12
Change isn't always easy
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Promjena nije uvijek laka
02:15
but being able to talk about it in English should be.
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ali biti u stanju govoriti o njemu na engleskom bi trebalo biti.
02:19
So let's start with
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Dakle počet ćemo sa:
02:21
'to change your mind'
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"promijeniti svoje misli".(predomisliti se)
02:24
Now it's a common one,
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To je česta pojava
02:25
one that you've probably heard before.
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koju ste već prije čuli.
02:29
It's used when you make a decision
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Koristi se kada donosite odluku
02:31
or you form an opinion
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ili formirate mišljenje
02:33
that's different to the one that you first had.
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to je drugačije od onoga što ste prvi put imali.
02:38
I was going to travel to Europe in September
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Namjeravao sam otputovati u Europu u rujnu
02:41
but I've changed my mind,
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ali sam se predomislio,
02:42
I'm going to go Asia instead.
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Umjesto toga idem u Aziju.
02:46
When I first met Paul, I thought he was odd
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Kad sam prvi put upoznao Paula, mislio sam da je čudan
02:49
but now that I've got to know him a little better,
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ali sada kada ga malo bolje poznajem,
02:52
I've changed my mind!
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promijenio sam mišljenje
02:53
I think he was probably just shy when I first met him.
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Mislim da je vjerojatno bio stidljiv kad sam ga prvi put sreo.
02:58
Have you changed your mind about something recently?
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Jeste li promijenili svoje mišljenje o nečemu u posljednje vrijeme?
03:01
Perhaps about a holiday
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Možda o odmoru
03:03
or maybe even your plans for the weekend.
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ili možda čak i planove za vikend.
03:06
Perhaps you've changed your mind about somebody,
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Možda ste promijenili mišljenje o nekome,
03:10
you've changed your opinion about them.
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promijenili ste svoje mišljenje o njima.
03:13
If you can think of something tell me about it,
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Ako vam nešto padne na pamet o tome pišite mi,
03:16
write a sentence in the comments
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napišite rečenicu u komentarima
03:18
so I can check it for you.
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tako da mogu provjeriti za vas
03:20
Maybe you always wanted to study in America
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Možda ste oduvijek željeli studirati u Americi
03:24
but now you've decided you want to study in Australia.
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ali sada ste odlučili da želite studirati u Australiji.
03:27
Perhaps you've changed your mind.
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Možda ste promijenili mišljenje.
03:30
So that was 'change your mind'.
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Tako da je to "predomisliti se"
03:33
What about 'to change your tune'
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Što mislite o „promijeniti pjesmu” (pjevati drugu pjesmu)
03:38
or a 'change of heart'?
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ili "promjena srca"?(promijeniti želju)
03:40
'a change of scene'
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"promjena scene"(promijeniti okruženje)
03:42
'a change of pace'
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"promjena ritma"(promijeniti ritam života)
03:44
Now all of these idioms are similar
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svi ovi idiomi su slični
03:48
but the way that we use them is slightly different,
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ali način na koji ih koristimo je nešto drugačiji,
03:51
something that you need to understand
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nešto što trebate razumjeti
03:53
and you need to pay attention to
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i trebate obratiti pažnju
03:55
if you want to sound
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ako želite da zvučite
03:57
natural when you're speaking English.
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prirodno kada govorite engleski.
04:00
'To change your tune' is usually used
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"pjevati drugu pjesmu"se uobičajeno koristi
04:03
when someone's opinion changes
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kada netko promijeni mišljenje
04:05
or someone's behaviour changes
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ili netko promijeni ponašanje
04:07
and usually it's from a negative to a positive one.
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obično iz negativnog u pozitivno.
04:12
So imagine that you have a colleague
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Dakle zamislite da imate kolegu
04:15
who's been complaining about your boss for months.
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koji se mjesecima žalio na svog šefa.
04:18
They don't get on well together,
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Nikada nisu dobro kada su zajedno,
04:20
they disagree on most things
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oni se ne slažu u većini stvari
04:22
and your colleague can be quite stubborn about it.
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i vaš kolega može biti u vezi toga vrlo tvrdoglav.
04:26
But suddenly, your colleague comes into the office
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Ali iznenada, vaš kolega dolazi u ured
04:30
and starts saying that your boss is really nice
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i počinje govoriti da je vaš šef jako dobar
04:33
and that he's really great to work with.
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i da je baš dobro raditi s njim
04:35
He even goes and gets him a coffee every morning
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Čak ide i donosi mu kavu svako jutro
04:38
and you think
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i vi tada mislite
04:40
"You've really changed your tune!"
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"Pjevaš drugu pjesmu"
04:43
They've changed their opinion
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Promijenili su svoje mišljenje
04:45
and they've changed the way that they
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i on je promijenio način na koji
04:48
behave around this person.
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se odnosi prema toj osobi.
04:51
This whole year I've been trying to convince
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Cijelu sam godinu pokušavala uvjeriti
04:55
Shah, my fiance, to go on a holiday
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Šaa, mog zaručnika, da idemo na odmor
04:57
and he's been saying
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i on bi govorio
04:58
"No, it's too expensive we can't afford it!"
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"Ne, to je preskupo ne možemo si to priuštiti!"
05:02
But last night he came home and
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No sinoć je došao kući i
05:04
he said he wanted to buy tickets to Tokyo
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rekao da želi kupiti karte za Tokio
05:08
and I thought
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i pomislila sam
05:09
"Hmm he's really changed his tune."
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"Hmm stvarno pjeva drugu pjesmu"
05:12
His opinion about the holiday has completely changed.
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Njegovo mišljenje o godišnjem odmoru se potpuno promijenilo
05:16
He's changed his tune.
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On pjeva drugu pjesmu. (predomislio se)
05:19
Now 'a change of heart' is slightly different.
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Sada "promijeniti osjećanje"je nešto drugačije.
05:23
You can see that it's treated like a noun phrase.
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Možete vidjeti da je tretiran kao imenica.
05:26
It's always a change of heart
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Uvijek je promjeniti osjećanje
05:29
and it's usually singular.
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i obično je u jednini.
05:32
And this idiom is about a change in attitude.
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A ovaj idiom govori o promjeni stava.
05:36
A change in the way that you
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Promjeniti način na koji vi
05:38
feel about something.
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osjećate nešto o nečemu (promijeniti osjećanje o nečemu)
05:40
So imagine that you found a dress
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Zato zamislite da ste pronašli haljinu
05:43
and it's perfect to wear to your friend's wedding.
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i savršena je za nositi na vjenčanju vašeg prijatelja.
05:46
It's gorgeous, you love it
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Prekrasna je, volite je
05:48
but you're not sure if it's going to go with
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ali niste sigurni hoće li pristajati uz
05:51
the shoes that you've already got at home.
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cipele kjoje imate kod kuće
05:53
You're not sure if you should buy it.
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Niste sigurni hoćete li je kupiti.
05:55
But the shop assistant says
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Ali prodavačica kaže
05:57
"If you have a change of heart,
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"Ako budete promijenili osjećanje,
05:59
you can return it tomorrow."
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možete je vratiti sutra." (ako se predomislite, promijenite želju da je imate) )
06:02
Now be careful that you don't use this idiom
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Pazite da ne koristite ovaj idiom
06:06
in the same way as the previous ones.
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na isti način kao i prethodni.
06:09
You can't say "He changed his heart"
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ne možete reći "promijenio je svoje srce"
06:13
or "I changed my heart"
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ili "promijenio sam svoje srce"
06:15
It doesn't work, it's not the same, it sounds a bit weird.
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Ne ide, nije isto, zvuči pomalo čudno.
06:19
It's usually used with the verb 'have'.
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Obično se koristi s glagolom 'imati'.
06:24
He had a change of heart.
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Promijenio je osjećanje.
06:27
She will probably have a change of heart.
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Ona će vjerojatno promijeniti osjećanje.
06:31
I still remember when I was
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Još se sjećam kad sam imala
06:32
eighteen years old and I moved out of my family home.
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osamnaest godina i preselila se iz moje obiteljske kuće.
06:36
I was moving into an apartment with
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otišla sam u stan sa
06:38
some friends in the city
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nekim prijatelji u gradu
06:40
and as I was saying goodbye to my parents,
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i kako sam se opraštala sa svojim roditeljima,
06:43
I started feeling really sad that I was leaving
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Počela sam se osjećati jako tužno što odlazim
06:47
so my mum said "Well if you have a change of heart
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pa je moja mama rekla"Ako budeš promijenila osjećanje (ako budeš poželjela da se vratiš)
06:50
and you decide to move back home,
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i odlučiš se vratiti kući,
06:51
you'll always be welcome."
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uvijek si dobrodošla."
06:54
which made me feel a lot better about leaving.
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što je učinilo da se osjećam mnogo bolje zbog odlaska.
06:58
Now speaking of moving house, we have our next idiom,
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E sada govorimo o selidbi, imamo sljedeći idiom,
07:02
'a change of scene'
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"promjena okoline"
07:05
or 'a change of scenery'.
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ili „promjena pejzaža".(promjena okoline)
07:08
And this idiom is used when
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I ovaj idiom se koristi kada se
07:10
you move to different surroundings,
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premjestite se u drugu okolinu,
07:12
you know, a different environment.
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znate, drugačije okruženje.
07:15
It could be used to talk about where you live
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Moglo bi se koristiti za razgovor o tome gdje živite
07:18
or where you work.
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ili gdje radite.
07:21
Tim was tired of working at his father's company.
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Tim je bio umoran od rada u očevoj tvrtki.
07:23
He wanted a change of scene
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Želio je promjenu scene (promjenu okruženja)
07:26
so he applied for a job in Sydney.
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pa se prijavio za posao u Sydneyu.
07:29
I'm so tired of this little, tiny town.
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Tako sam umoran od ovog malog, malenog grada.
07:32
I've been living here for twelve years.
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Ovdje živim dvanaest godina.
07:36
I need a change of scenery!
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Trebam promjenu krajolika!
07:38
I'm going to move to New York.
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Selim se u New York.
07:41
A change of pace is used in a similar way.
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Promjena tempa života se koristi na sličan način.
07:45
It talks about a change from your normal, daily routine
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Govori o promjeni uobičajene, svakodnevne rutine
07:50
so you can use it to say that you need to try something
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tako da ga možete koristiti za reći da morate nešto probati za
07:53
different for a while.
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neko vrijeme.
07:54
A change from what you're used to.
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Promjena od onoga na što si navikao.
07:57
If you're not feeling very inspired by English these days
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Ako se ovih dana ne osjećate inspirirani engleskim
08:01
or very motivated to practise,
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ili dobro motivirani za vježbanje,
08:03
perhaps you need a change of pace.
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možda vam je potrebna promjena tempa.
08:05
You could travel to another country where you
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Možete putovati u drugu zemlju u kojoj
08:08
have to use your English and practise more.
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morate koristiti engleski i vježbati više.
08:12
So there you have it!
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Tako da imate!
08:13
Five useful idioms all about change,
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Pet korisnih idioma sve o promjeni,
08:17
ones that all have very similar meanings
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koji imaju vrlo slična značenja
08:20
but are used slightly differently.
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ali se koriste malo drugačije.
08:23
You can be confident using any of them
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Možete imati samopouzdanje koristeći bilo koji od njih
08:25
with a native English speakers
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s izvornim engleskim govornicima
08:27
from all English-speaking countries.
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iz svih zemalja engleskog govornog područja.
08:30
They're really useful ones to learn
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Oni su stvarno korisni za učenje
08:32
because they're so common.
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jer su tako česti.
08:35
The best way to understand
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Najbolji način za razumjeti
08:36
the difference between them is to practise using them.
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razliku među njima je vježbati koristeći ih.
08:40
So get down in the comments
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zato idite u komentare
08:41
and write a few sentences using these idioms for me.
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i napišite nekoliko rečenica pomoću ovih idioma za mene.
08:45
I'll let you know if you need to
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Javit ću vam ako trebate
08:47
change them or rewrite them in any way.
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promijeniti ih ili prepisati ih na bilo koji način.
08:51
Don't be shy.
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Ne sramite se:
08:52
If you change your mind about your sentence,
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Ako promijenite mišljenje o svojoj rečenici,
08:55
you can always edit your comment later.
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uvijek možete urediti svoj komentar kasnije.
08:58
If you enjoyed learning new ways to talk about change
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Ako ste uživali u učenju novih načina razgovaranja o promjeni
09:01
in this lesson,
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u ovoj lekciji
09:02
I want to recommend a book for you
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Želim vam preporučiti knjigu
09:05
'Where'd you go Bernadette?'
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"Gdje si išla Bernadette?"
09:07
Its a funny entertaining book
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To je smiješna i zabavna knjiga
09:09
about a mother who goes missing before a family trip
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o majci koja nestane prije obiteljskog odmora
09:12
to Antarctica
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na Antartiku
09:13
and it offers countless opportunities
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i nudi bezbroj mogućnosti
09:16
to use the idioms that you learned in this lesson
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za korištenje idioma koje ste naučili u ovoj lekciji
09:19
and to think about change generally throughout our lives
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i za razmišljanje o promjeni općenito tijekom našeg života
09:23
There's a link to the book
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Tu je link na knjigu
09:24
and the audiobook in the description below.
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i audio knjigu u opisu u nastavku.
09:28
You know I recommend audible to all of my students
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Znate da preporučujem svima mojim studentima slušanje
09:31
as a way to learn new vocabulary
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kao način učenja novog vokabulara
09:33
and the correct pronunciation,
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i točnog izgovora
09:36
the natural pronunciation of English words in context.
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prirodnog izgovora engleskih riječi u kontekstu.
09:40
Now if you're new to Audible,
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Sada, ako ste novi u slušanju
09:42
you can actually get this audiobook for free
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zaista možete dobiti ovu audioknjigu besplatno
09:45
using the link in the description below.
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koristeći link u opisu ispod
09:48
Enjoy!
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Uživajte!
09:49
Hey have you subscribed to my channel yet?
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Hej, jeste li se već pretplatili na moj kanal?
09:52
Make sure you do! Show your love for mmmEnglish
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Pobrinite se da to učinite! Pokažite svoju ljubav za mmmEnglish
09:55
and click that red button down there.
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i kliknite taj crveni gumb tamo dolje.
09:59
And of course you can keep practising
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I naravno, možete nastaviti vježbati
10:01
your English with me,
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vaš engleski sa mnom,
10:02
here are a couple of other
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evo još nekoliko
10:03
great lessons that I recommend.
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sjajnih lekcija koje preporučujem.
10:06
I'll be back here next week
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Vratit ću se sljedećeg tjedna
10:08
with another lesson just for you.
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s još jednom lekcijom samo za vas.
10:11
Bye for now!
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Doviđenja za sada!
O ovoj web stranici

Ova stranica će vas upoznati s YouTube videozapisima koji su korisni za učenje engleskog jezika. Vidjet ćete lekcije engleskog koje vode vrhunski profesori iz cijelog svijeta. Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove prikazane na svakoj video stranici da biste reproducirali video s tog mjesta. Titlovi se pomiču sinkronizirano s reprodukcijom videozapisa. Ako imate bilo kakvih komentara ili zahtjeva, obratite nam se putem ovog obrasca za kontakt.

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