LEARN ENGLISH PODCAST: THIS IS THE BEST WAY TO LEARN ENGLISH (ACTUALLY WORKS!)

205,497 views ใƒป 2022-01-27

To Fluency


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
- [Jack] Hello there, this is Jack from To Fluency.
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- [ื’'ืง] ืฉืœื•ื ืœืš, ื–ื” ื’'ืง ืž-To Fluency.
00:03
And today we're going to talk about microlearning
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื”
00:07
and what this means when it comes to learning English.
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ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
00:11
Now microlearning is becoming a bit of a craze
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ื›ืขืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืฉื™ื’ืขื•ืŸ
00:14
at the moment, and I think there are a couple of things here
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ื›ืจื’ืข, ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
00:17
to really go into.
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ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื”ื.
00:19
So today we're gonna look at what is microlearning,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ื–ื” ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื”,
00:23
why it's become such a popular trend right now,
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ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
00:27
and why people are talking about it a lot.
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ื•ืœืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”.
00:30
And we'll also spend a bit more time today
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ื•ื’ื ื ื‘ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ
00:32
going through some of the vocabulary that we see.
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ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื.
00:36
So then you can learn some new words and phrases,
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ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื,
00:39
and I'll give you some more examples.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.
00:41
And then at the end, I'm gonna give you a breakdown
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืคื™ืจื•ื˜
00:44
or a summary on how you can use microlearning
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ืื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื”
00:49
when it comes to learning English.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
00:51
Please note that the links that I discuss today
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ืื ื ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื
00:54
will be in the description along with a link to get my book,
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ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื™,
00:59
"The 5 Step Plan for English Fluency."
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"ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช 5 ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื˜ืฃ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช".
01:01
You can download that for free,
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื,
01:04
so definitely go and do that.
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ืื– ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœืš ื•ืชืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”.
01:06
But yeah, we're gonna talk about microlearning today,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื”,
01:10
and I'm gonna start with the website exploding topics,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ,
01:14
which again is one of my favorite websites.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืืชืจื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™.
01:18
And it says here to go straight into the definition.
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ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื™ืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื”.
01:23
Microlearning is a form of spaced repetition learning
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ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืžืจื•ื•ื—ืช
01:28
in which lessons are broken up into bite-sized chunks
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืก
01:32
and repeated over time.
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ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.
01:34
Microlearning is a form of spaced repetition learning
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ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืžืจื•ื•ื—ืช
01:39
in which lessons are broken up into bite-sized chunks
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืก
01:43
and repeated over time.
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ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.
01:45
So I'm gonna say this in a different way
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช
01:47
and then look at some of this vocabulary.
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ื•ืื– ืืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื–ื”.
01:51
Microlearning is where you repeat small lessons over time.
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ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.
01:57
So you can think about a topic you can break this up into,
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ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื–ื” ืืœื™ื•,
02:03
which means to take small parts from the lesson,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ,
02:06
and then you learn those small parts
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ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
02:09
and repeat them over time.
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ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.
02:12
So let's say your learning about the history of the UK.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ื ื ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
02:17
Well, instead of just reading one book
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืจืง ืกืคืจ ืื—ื“
02:19
on the general history of the UK,
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ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”,
02:21
what you can do is break up the history of the UK,
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ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœืคืจืง ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”,
02:25
which is a massive subject, I understand that,
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉื ืขื ืง, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”,
02:28
into small pieces.
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ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช.
02:30
So you might say, for example, Henry II
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ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™
02:35
or the period post-World War II
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ืื• ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
02:40
and then you can break that up further
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ื•ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:42
into different topics.
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ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
02:44
And the key here though, is that you're not just learning
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ื•ื”ืžืคืชื— ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืจืง ืœื•ืžื“
02:47
about it, but you're repeating these lessons over time.
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ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืืœื ืืชื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.
02:52
Now I've been thinking about this when it comes
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข
02:53
to learning English and again, near the end,
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ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืกื•ืฃ,
02:56
I'll talk about the method that I've been talking about
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ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”
03:00
really for years now when it comes to microlearning
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ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื”
03:04
and learning through repetition.
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ื•ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”.
03:07
But I'm sure you have heard before how important
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืฉืžืขืชื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”
03:10
repetition is, in terms of being able to remember something.
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ื”ื—ื–ืจื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืคื”
03:14
And there's something called the forgetting curve here,
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ืขืงื•ืžืช ื”ืฉื›ื—ื”,
03:17
where if you repeat something today, then tomorrow,
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ืฉืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื– ืžื—ืจ,
03:20
then four days, eight days, 16 days,
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ืื– ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื, 16 ื™ืžื™ื,
03:24
so that the gap between when you're repeating something
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื•
03:28
gets bigger over time, then you're much more likely
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ื™ื’ื“ืœ ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืื– ืืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:31
to remember this.
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ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
03:33
And you think about doing this in an efficient way too,
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ื•ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื”,
03:37
so that you're not repeating it more than you have to
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš,
03:41
because when it comes to learning anything,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžืฉื”ื•,
03:43
we want to be efficient.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื.
03:44
We want to be able to remember things without doing more
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:48
than we need to, but at the same time, we need to understand
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ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
03:52
that repetition is really important.
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ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
03:54
And one of the reasons why I like eBooks,
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ื•ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืกืคืจื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื,
03:58
especially Kindle eBooks, is that you can highlight passages
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืกืคืจื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืœ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืงื˜ืขื™ื
04:03
like parts of the ebook and repeat these over time.
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ื›ืžื• ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.
04:07
So you can take the different packages
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ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
04:09
or the different sentences that you've highlighted
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ืื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื’ืฉืช
04:12
in the book and repeat them over a period of time.
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ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืื•ืจืš ืชืงื•ืคื”.
04:16
And I think this is a really important thing as well,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“,
04:19
that whenever it comes to anything, repetition is key
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ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื—
04:23
if you want to retain that information.
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื”.
04:26
Now on another website, eLearning Industry,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืืชืจ ืื—ืจ, eLearning Industry,
04:29
they talk about the history of this and that it says
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ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื•ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื
04:33
it has a long history even before computers were a thing.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ.
04:37
So people were using this concept and taking small parts
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ืื– ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืงื—ื• ื—ืœืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื
04:41
of whatever it is they're learning
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ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื
04:44
and repeating them over the long term.
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ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš.
04:46
But it says it really took off
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžืจื™ื
04:49
when it met the modern smartphone,
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื’ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™,
04:51
so much so that leading microlearning platforms
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ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช
04:55
feel like a mix of Twitter and Instagram, but educational.
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ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ื•ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช.
05:00
So it says here, it took off when the smartphone came about
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ืื– ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ืžืจื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข
05:05
and people started using social media.
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
05:07
So for something to take off in this business sense,
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ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขืกืงื™ ื”ื–ื”,
05:12
or this educational sense means that it started
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ืื• ื”ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ
05:15
to become popular, people started to really use this.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™, ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช.
05:20
Because you can think about a plane taking off,
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ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื˜ื•ืก ืžืžืจื™ื,
05:23
which is what we use that phrasal verb for as well.
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”.
05:27
But if something is really taking off at the moment,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžืžืจื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข,
05:30
it means it's really becoming popular
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ืคืš ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™
05:32
and people are using this.
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื”.
05:34
Now this made me think of something else
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ
05:36
and it was about attention spans.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘.
05:40
And I think this is an important topic here too.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ื›ืืŸ.
05:43
And I found something on this and it says
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ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘
05:45
on the Orlando Sentinel, which is talking about a study,
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ื‘-Orlando Sentinel, ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื—ืงืจ,
05:52
it says consider this, the average human attention span
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื–ื”, ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฉื‘ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™
05:57
is now shorter than a goldfish is, a recent study found
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื“ื’ ื–ื”ื‘ , ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืฆื
06:01
that the average human attention span
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ืฉื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฉื‘ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข
06:03
has fallen from 12 seconds in 2000 to eight seconds today.
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ื™ืจื“ ืž-12 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2000 ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
06:09
It is reported that goldfish
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ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื›ื™ ืœื“ื’ื™ ื–ื”ื‘
06:11
have a nine-second attention span.
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ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืงืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืข ืฉื ื™ื•ืช.
06:14
And your attention span is the amount of time
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ื•ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฉื‘ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ
06:17
that you can concentrate on a task or on something
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ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืื• ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•
06:20
before becoming distracted,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื—ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืชืš,
06:24
before your attention goes somewhere else.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœืš ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
06:27
And just think about that for a moment,
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ื•ืจืง ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœืจื’ืข,
06:29
because I'm sure you have seen this in your life
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืจืื™ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš
06:33
or other people's lives, where you have a conversation
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ืื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืชื” ืžื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื”
06:36
these days and it seems like people
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ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื
06:38
aren't really paying attention, or it's difficult for them
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ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘, ืื• ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื
06:41
to pay attention for a long period of time.
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ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื”.
06:44
And people have said that maybe social media and our phones
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
06:48
have done this for us because we're always getting
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ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื
06:50
notifications or were thinking, okay,
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ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื• ื—ืฉื‘ื ื•, ืื•ืงื™ื™,
06:53
let's go on Instagram for a moment or let's go on TikTok.
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ื‘ื•ื ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื’ืข ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืื• ื‘ื•ื ื ืœืš ืœื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง.
06:58
And especially when you think
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ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื
06:59
about all the new social media platforms,
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
07:02
the videos are getting shorter and shorter and shorter
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ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชืงืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืงืฆืจื™ื
07:07
where in the past people would go on Facebook or YouTube
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืื• ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘
07:10
and watch a video for at least five minutes.
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ื•ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช.
07:14
There were some short videos, but generally speaking
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ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™
07:17
most were five, 10, 15, 20 minutes
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ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ืžืฉ, 10, 15, 20 ื“ืงื•ืช
07:20
and then now things like TikTok
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ื•ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• TikTok
07:23
it's all about 10 to 15 seconds.
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืจืš 10 ืขื“ 15 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช.
07:26
And I wonder if that's just gonna keep getting shorter
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ื•ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื” ืื ื–ื” ืจืง ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืจ
07:29
and shorter in the future, but we can use this
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”
07:33
to our advantage or at least think about using
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ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
07:36
the short videos in a way that's going to be helpful for us.
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ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื•.
07:41
And the eLearning Industry website
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ื•ืืชืจ ื”-eLearning Industry
07:44
talks about some microlearning content examples.
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ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื” .
07:47
It says text, which is phrases or short paragraphs, images,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื˜ืงืกื˜, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืคืกืงืื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช, ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช,
07:52
videos of the short variety, short audio snippets,
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ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆืจ, ืงื˜ืขื™ ืื•ื“ื™ื• ืงืฆืจื™ื,
07:59
and a snippet is like a small chunk of audio,
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ื•ืงื˜ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ื“ื™ื•,
08:03
tests and quizzes and also games.
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ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
08:06
So you might have heard of a bite-sized content,
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ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืฉืžืขืชื ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืก, ื•ืขืœ
08:10
and this is what this is talking about, bite-sized content.
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ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืก.
08:14
And if something is bite-sized,
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ื•ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื’ื™ืก,
08:15
it means it's small in nature.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื•.
08:18
So you can think about this in the literal sense,
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ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™,
08:22
to take a small bite of something,
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ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื™ืก ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืžืฉื”ื•,
08:24
a bite size means that you're only taking
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ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ืœื•ืงื— ืจืง
08:27
a small part of your food at once,
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ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœืš ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช,
08:30
you're not putting all the food into your mouth.
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ืืชื” ืœื ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื” ืฉืœืš.
08:33
So that's where that comes from,
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ืื– ืžื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื,
08:34
something that's bite-sized.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืก.
08:36
So bite-sized content means a small piece of content.
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ืื– ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืก ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืคื™ืกืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื”.
08:41
Now this type of microlearning, I don't think is perfect
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื”, ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœื
08:47
for everything, for all subjects,
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ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื,
08:50
because it might be quite difficult when it comes
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ ืงืฉื” ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ
08:53
to complex subjects where you need to know
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช
08:56
that overall structure.
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ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื–ื”.
08:58
Having said that, you can learn the overall structure,
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™,
09:01
go into the small parts of it, learn those,
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ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื,
09:05
and then you get a better understanding.
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ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:07
So I think it just depends on you and also maybe sometimes
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืš ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื
09:11
the topic and what you're trying to learn.
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžื ืกื” ืœืœืžื•ื“.
09:13
Now, when it comes to learning English,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช,
09:16
I've talked about something similar to this over the years
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื,
09:21
where I've talked about the sentence method,
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ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืฉื‘ื”
09:24
which is where you learn in small chunks,
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ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช,
09:30
where you take sentences and you learn those sentences.
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ืฉื‘ื” ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
09:34
And I've also talked about repetition as well,
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ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื–ืจื•ืช,
09:39
where you can take sentences,
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ืฉื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื,
09:41
use Spaced Repetition software, which is going back
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ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืช Spaced Repetition , ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื
09:45
to the repetition example I gave before
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ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื
09:49
and then you can internalize these sentences
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ื•ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
09:53
over the longterm.
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ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš.
09:54
Now you can do this on your own where you,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื”,
09:57
let's say you're reading a book and go back
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ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืืชื” ืงื•ืจื ืกืคืจ ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ
10:00
to the Kindle example or any kind of e-book app
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ืงื™ื ื“ืœ ืื• ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™
10:04
that you might use, where you can highlight sentences
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ืฉื‘ื” ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ, ืฉื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
10:08
within a book, and then go back to those later
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืคืจ, ื•ืื– ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืœื• ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ
10:11
and repeat them.
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ื•ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื.
10:13
And there might be some software that allows you
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ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืš
10:15
to input these into Space Repetition software as well.
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ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ืืœื” ื’ื ืœืชื•ื›ื ืช Space Repetition.
10:20
So what you're doing is you're getting the general concept
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ื”ื›ืœืœื™
10:23
of the book, and then you're going deeper
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ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ืื– ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ
10:25
into the microlearning and using the repetition method
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ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”
10:29
that we've talked about in order to really understand
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
10:34
this over the long term.
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ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš.
10:36
Now what we're doing here with English,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืขื ืื ื’ืœื™ืช,
10:39
because it's a language is when we're doing this
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื• ืฉืคื” ื–ื” ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”
10:42
with sentences, we are internalizing the grammar
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ืขื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง
10:47
over the long term.
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ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš.
10:50
We are understanding and recognizing patterns
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ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื”ื™ื ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื
10:53
in a natural way.
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช.
10:55
Because when you think about learning grammar,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง,
10:57
you can learn the rules and think about it in that sense
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
11:01
where, okay, I need to use this, then that, and then that,
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ืฉื‘ื•, ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืื– ื‘ื–ื”,
11:06
whereas I feel, and what I've talked about for years
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื
11:09
is a more natural way of learning and a way
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ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื“ืจืš
11:12
where it just feels right to you is where you repeat
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ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ืืชื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ
11:15
lots of sentences so that you just pick up these patterns.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื›ืš ืฉืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงื•ืœื˜ ืืช ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
11:20
And to pick up these patterns means
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ื•ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื•ืžืจ
11:22
that you just internalize them, you naturally learn them.
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ืฉืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืคื ื™ื ืื•ืชื, ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
11:27
So you're not focusing on the rules,
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ืื– ืืชื” ืœื ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื,
11:29
instead you're just naturally getting to a stage
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืฉืœื‘
11:32
where the patterns, grammar feels right to you.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื, ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืš.
11:36
Now let's talk about social media as well,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
11:38
because like I said, a lot of lessons these days
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ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
11:42
on social media are broken down into micro lessons
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•
11:47
where you have a minute video or 15-second video
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ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ืงื” ืื• ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 15 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช
11:52
explaining a phrasal verb or piece of vocabulary, et cetera.
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ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื• ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืขื•ื“.
11:57
Now, the big advantage to this, is it fits in with this idea
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉืชืœื‘ ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
12:02
of microlearning because you're taking one concept,
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ืฉืœ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžื™ืงืจื•, ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืœื•ืงื— ืžื•ืฉื’ ืื—ื“,
12:05
you're learning it and it doesn't feel so overwhelming
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ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื›ืจื™ืข
12:09
and it might fit better with the way that we just engage
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื
12:13
with content these days.
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ืขื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”.
12:15
Now, I think there were two things you can do here too,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืืŸ,
12:18
to really expand this,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช,
12:20
the first one is to repeat micro lessons.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•.
12:25
So when you see one of my Shorts or Instagram lesson
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ืื– ื›ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืื• ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื
12:28
or another teacher's Instagram lesson, you can save that.
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ืื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื” ืื—ืจ , ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
12:32
So on Instagram, there's a feature where you can save it
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ืื– ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืฆ'ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•
12:35
and put it into a category.
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ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”. ื•ืื–
12:37
And then maybe every week you just go back
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ืื•ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื•ื–ืจ
12:40
through the lessons, which means you go
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ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš
12:43
and repeat the lessons again, so that you can implement
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ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื
12:48
more of this repetition into it.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืชื•ื›ื•.
12:51
And then the second thing you can do is try to engage
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ื•ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืขืกื•ืง
12:55
a little bit more with the lesson where you write
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ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘
12:57
your own examples of whatever it is that you're learning.
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ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžืฉืœืš ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“.
13:01
So let's say it's the phrasal verb to break down,
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ืื– ื ื ื™ื— ืฉื–ื” ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืคืจืง,
13:04
because we've talked about that in this lesson,
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ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
13:06
you can write a few sentences on this
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”
13:10
or the phrasal verb takeoff, you can write a few sentences
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ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžืจื™ื, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
13:15
about that as well, and use Grammarly
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ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘- Grammarly
13:18
or any kind of app that allows you to test
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ืื• ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง
13:22
or check your grammar so that you know
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ืื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื“ืข
13:25
you're writing correctly.
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ืฉืืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
13:26
Now I think the downside of this, or one of the downsides
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื”, ืื• ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช
13:30
is that it's not so structured.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื”.
13:34
And the context from micro lessons isn't as strong.
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ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื• ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืง.
13:39
And I think context is king with a lot of these things
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืš ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
13:43
that we're talking about.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื.
13:45
And what I mean by context is the context of the sentence.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜.
13:51
So how do you use this sentence, who uses this sentence?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ืžื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื”?
13:56
And when do you use it?
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ื•ืžืชื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื”?
13:59
Because you might be learning some slang, let's say,
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ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืงืฆืช ืกืœื ื’, ื ื ื™ื—,
14:02
but without the real context of who uses this
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”
14:07
and it can be quite nuanced,
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื•ืื ืกื™ื,
14:10
which means it can be quite tricky to know
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ืœื“ืขืช
14:13
exactly when to use it, quite hard to know
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ื“ื™ ืงืฉื” ืœื“ืขืช
14:17
when to use it exactly.
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ืžืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ื•ึผืง.
14:19
So you might learn some slang and then you realize
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ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืชืœืžื“ ืงืฆืช ืกืœื ื’ ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืจืง
14:21
only young kids use this and maybe you're older
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ
14:25
and it doesn't seem quite right to use it.
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ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”.
14:28
Or maybe you learn a phrasal verb and it just doesn't work
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ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“
14:34
in the right situation.
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ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
14:36
So I think that there is a downside
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ
14:39
to using the social media, these lessons
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ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
14:42
because of the context, but at the same time,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ,
14:45
if you're getting enough natural input, if you're reading,
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ืื ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืงืœื˜ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืื ืืชื” ืงื•ืจื,
14:48
if you're listening to long form content
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ืื ืืชื” ืžืื–ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš ืชื•ื›ืŸ
14:51
and you're also just doing the general things
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ื•ืืชื” ื’ื ืจืง ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื
14:55
to improve your English, then you should be able to realize
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš, ืื– ืืชื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
14:58
the context of it.
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ืืช ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื”.
14:59
And the more English you know,
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช,
15:01
the more you do this over time, the more you'll understand,
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืš ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
15:05
okay, that we use this phrasal verb in this situation.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”.
15:08
Oh, I've heard that before
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ืื”, ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
15:11
and therefore I know how to use it.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”.
15:14
So that's quite nuanced, it's quite complex tier,
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ืื– ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื•ืื ืกื™ื, ื–ื” ื ื“ื‘ืš ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘,
15:17
but just to give a quick summary,
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืžื”ื™ืจ,
15:19
microlearning is becoming a thing.
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ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ.
15:21
And I think part of this is just the attention span
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฉื‘
15:25
and the way that the social media websites,
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ื•ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชืจื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
15:27
they're putting out shorter form content,
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ื”ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
15:30
and this is driven by people and how they engage
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ื ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื
15:35
with the content, so I think it is user generated.
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ืขื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื .
15:40
Now, there are many ways you can use this to your advantage,
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ื›ืขืช, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืš,
15:44
and I've taught about this, the sentence method,
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ื•ืœื™ืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜,
15:46
get sentences and repeat them.
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ืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื.
15:49
However you're going to do this,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช,
15:50
get sentences and repeat them.
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ืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื.
15:52
And if you can get sentences from strong context,
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืžื”ืงืฉืจ ื—ื–ืง,
15:56
for example, this podcast,
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ื”ื–ื”,
15:58
then you're going to have a better idea of how to use it.
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ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžื•ืฉื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•.
16:02
And then on the other hand, we can also use social media
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ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
16:05
micro lessons that teachers are putting out
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ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžื™ืงืจื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื
16:08
and also just regular social media videos
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ื•ื’ื ืจืง ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื
16:11
from people who aren't teaching English.
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ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
16:14
So just like the natural content, and then you can save them
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ืื– ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืื– ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื
16:20
and repeat them and write your own sentences using them.
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ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืžืฉืœืš ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื.
16:23
So then we're introducing that element of repetition,
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ืื– ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืจื”,
16:27
but always be careful about the type of language
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ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉืคื” ืฉื‘ื”
16:29
you're using or learning, sorry,
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ืืชื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืกืœื™ื—ื”,
16:31
and where the context comes from.
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ื•ืžืื™ืคื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ.
16:33
So those are my thoughts on microlearning
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ืื– ืืœื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืขืœ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžื™ืงืจื•
16:37
and what it means for you as an English learner.
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ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจืš ื›ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
16:40
Now, if you've enjoyed this episode,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื”ืคืจืง ื”ื–ื”,
16:41
then you can do two things.
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ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
16:43
Firstly, subscribe to my lessons
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™
16:47
on whichever platform you're using,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฉื‘ื” ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ,
16:49
whether you're on Spotify, YouTube, or Apple Podcasts,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ื‘-Spotify, YouTube ืื• Apple Podcasts,
16:53
or a different podcast app,
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ืื• ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจืช,
16:54
just click that Subscribe button
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉื
16:56
so then you don't miss a lesson.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืคืกืคืก ืืฃ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ.
16:58
And then also if you found it useful,
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ื•ืื– ื’ื ืื ืžืฆืืชื ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™,
17:01
then please share it with a friend.
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ืื– ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืชืคื• ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจ.
17:02
So just click that Share button and send it to somebody
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ืื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•
17:05
who you think will benefit from this.
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ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื–ื”.
17:09
Okay, so thanks again for being here.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื– ืฉื•ื‘ ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ื›ืืŸ.
17:11
Again, my name is Jack from To Fluency.
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉืžื™ ื’'ืง ืž-To Fluency.
17:13
I'll have all the links in the description for you
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ืืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ
17:16
and I will speak to you soon, bye bye for now.
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ื•ืื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชืš ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘, ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ ืœืขืช ืขืชื”.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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